Re: [time-nuts] Clock Driver Design

2013-09-28 Thread Magnus Danielson
On 09/27/2013 12:53 PM, Charles Steinmetz wrote: Tom wrote: One of my first applications is to use a 10MHz output to phaselock a VCXO master clock in a radio transceiver. * * * Next I went to IDT to find the best logic buffer I could find. I am looking at the IDT 74FCT38072 2 channel

Re: [time-nuts] Clock Driver Design

2013-09-28 Thread Magnus Danielson
Hi Bob, On 09/27/2013 01:44 PM, Bob Camp wrote: Hi Rise and fall times are not the thing to worry about on the gates. Look at the propagation delay. That's what will vary. On Sep 27, 2013, at 2:11 AM, Tom Minnis tom_min...@att.net wrote: Thanks for all your thoughts on the subject.

Re: [time-nuts] Clock Driver Design

2013-09-28 Thread Said Jackson
Hi Tom, The Jackson CSAC GPSDO solution has a vcxo-based noise filter pll on the pcb, improving the noise performance and removing spurs as well over just the CSAC by itself so the specs will be quite different. In fact the LN CSAC version of that board achieves around -100dBc/Hz at one Hz,

Re: [time-nuts] Pulsars make a GPS for the cosmos

2013-09-28 Thread Magnus Danielson
On 09/26/2013 08:25 PM, Tom Knox wrote: It seems you would need to think of the Pulsar as the clock behind the GPS sat. You then have an algorithm to add the other need information at the rec end. To make things easier add to the constellation one master clock signal with corrections and

Re: [time-nuts] Pulsars make a GPS for the cosmos

2013-09-28 Thread Jim Lux
On 9/28/13 4:14 AM, Magnus Danielson wrote: On 09/26/2013 08:25 PM, Tom Knox wrote: It seems you would need to think of the Pulsar as the clock behind the GPS sat. You then have an algorithm to add the other need information at the rec end. To make things easier add to the constellation one

Re: [time-nuts] Shielding a DAC line - WWV

2013-09-28 Thread Bob Camp
Hi WWVB is at 60 KHz. If you have a radio that will tune down there and an antenna, you're set up. Things like wall clocks and wrist watches have miniature receivers in them that pull timing off of WWVB, so that's an option for parts if you aren't set up already. WWB puts out a time code as

Re: [time-nuts] Pulsars make a GPS for the cosmos

2013-09-28 Thread Magnus Danielson
On 09/28/2013 01:42 PM, Jim Lux wrote: On 9/28/13 4:14 AM, Magnus Danielson wrote: On 09/26/2013 08:25 PM, Tom Knox wrote: It seems you would need to think of the Pulsar as the clock behind the GPS sat. You then have an algorithm to add the other need information at the rec end. To make

Re: [time-nuts] Pulsars make a GPS for the cosmos

2013-09-28 Thread Jim Lux
Don't forget the Doppler and relativistic effects of the earth moving around the solar system barycenter. But that's not much different than you do for GPS (e.g. knowing satellite orbits, etc.) Naturally. You also needs to compensate for their decay-rate as you try to span longer periods.

Re: [time-nuts] Clock Driver Design

2013-09-28 Thread Didier Juges
As always, be careful with the hard and fast rules. Most crystal oscillators generate sine waves first, but if the oscillator is part of a GPSDO, it will have to be converted to square to be processed by the logic within the GPSDO, so even if the device has a sine output, there will be a square

Re: [time-nuts] Pulsars make a GPS for the cosmos

2013-09-28 Thread Magnus Danielson
On 09/28/2013 02:15 PM, Jim Lux wrote: Don't forget the Doppler and relativistic effects of the earth moving around the solar system barycenter. But that's not much different than you do for GPS (e.g. knowing satellite orbits, etc.) Naturally. You also needs to compensate for their

Re: [time-nuts] Pulsars make a GPS for the cosmos

2013-09-28 Thread Hal Murray
jim...@earthlink.net said: Scrolling down, it looks like they're getting a whopping 0.5 dB SNR on the Crab Nebula pulsar. How much of the noise comes from local sources vs thermal or galactic? I'm missing the scale factor for the big picture. How big a volume does this work over before I

Re: [time-nuts] Case for Rb Standard?

2013-09-28 Thread Bob Stewart
I've actually got my GPSDO in one of these, but there's no ventilation for cooling, so I thought I'd look for something else for the Rb standard. Bob From: Collins, Graham coll...@navcanada.ca To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement

Re: [time-nuts] Pulsars make a GPS for the cosmos

2013-09-28 Thread Jim Lux
On 9/28/13 7:32 AM, Hal Murray wrote: jim...@earthlink.net said: Scrolling down, it looks like they're getting a whopping 0.5 dB SNR on the Crab Nebula pulsar. How much of the noise comes from local sources vs thermal or galactic? These are amateurs, so they're probably not using

Re: [time-nuts] Pulsars make a GPS for the cosmos

2013-09-28 Thread J. Forster
A couple of points: Pulsars are pretty faint and the only solution to that is antenna aperture. We looked at that while doing SETI a ways back. Receivers are now quite close to the theoretical limit as far as noise temperatuse. There is very little room for improvement. Pulsars are not

Re: [time-nuts] Pulsars make a GPS for the cosmos

2013-09-28 Thread Tom Van Baak
Pulsars are not infrinitely stable. They slowly decay, and, worse, randomly undergto 'star quakes' which upset their timing. This was proven in the 1960s. John, You are correct, but it is a simple opportunity rather than a major problem. The solution is to monitor multiple pulsar sources.

Re: [time-nuts] Pulsars make a GPS for the cosmos

2013-09-28 Thread Tom Knox
I am just thinking out loud on this, But it seems you could use carrier phase from plain star light since the light spectrum from stars have spikes and notches which are constant and using the same concept as the Hubble Constant a spacecraft could determine speed, direction, and position. Like

Re: [time-nuts] Pulsars make a GPS for the cosmos

2013-09-28 Thread J. Forster
Yes, but to use them for interstellar navigation, as suggested, when the propagation delays are 10,000 years or more complicates things. What is contemplated is comparing the clocks, as they were thousands of years ago, where they were thousands of years ago, with largely unknown motions. You

Re: [time-nuts] Clock Driver Design

2013-09-28 Thread Magnus Danielson
On 09/28/2013 02:24 PM, Didier Juges wrote: As always, be careful with the hard and fast rules. Most crystal oscillators generate sine waves first, but if the oscillator is part of a GPSDO, it will have to be converted to square to be processed by the logic within the GPSDO, so even if the

Re: [time-nuts] Pulsars make a GPS for the cosmos

2013-09-28 Thread Magnus Danielson
Hi Tom, On 09/28/2013 07:49 PM, Tom Knox wrote: I am just thinking out loud on this, But it seems you could use carrier phase from plain star light since the light spectrum from stars have spikes and notches which are constant and using the same concept as the Hubble Constant a spacecraft

Re: [time-nuts] Clock Driver Design

2013-09-28 Thread Bob Camp
Hi If we're talking about a basement TimeNut setup there are some things that matter and some things that really don't: Matters: Load isolation matters. You can get 45 degrees ( 12 ns) quite easily with a load change ADEV matters. Your frequency counter will not be happy with

Re: [time-nuts] Pulsars make a GPS for the cosmos

2013-09-28 Thread Bob Stewart
Just to satisfy my curiosity: what's easiest to detect galactic pulse emitter (regardless of type), and what's the minimum setup to reliably look at it, whether it's just during night time, or whatever.  Just seeking perspective, I haven't just won the lottery. Bob

Re: [time-nuts] Pulsars make a GPS for the cosmos

2013-09-28 Thread Bob Camp
Hi If you are on the surface of the earth, you face the sun from time to time. That creates some issues that you would not have in a deep space setting. In deep space you don't have to correct for all sorts of orbital issues as well. This is one of those - not so easy here - sort of things.

Re: [time-nuts] Pulsars make a GPS for the cosmos

2013-09-28 Thread J. Forster
From what I remember, with the 1000' Aricebo dish and pretty good LNA, there were a literal handful of RF photons per pulse... less than 10 maybe. -John === Just to satisfy my curiosity: what's easiest to detect galactic pulse emitter (regardless of type), and what's the

Re: [time-nuts] Pulsars make a GPS for the cosmos

2013-09-28 Thread J. Forster
The sune is hugely bright in the RF. I've been able to see it at 2.2 GHz with nothing more than a horn a foot or so across and a receiver w/ a NF of maybe 8 dB (cavity preselector mixer IFA... ACL SR-209). There was a noticable difference between pointing at the sun and in another direction.

Re: [time-nuts] Pulsars make a GPS for the cosmos

2013-09-28 Thread Jim Lux
On 9/28/13 3:55 PM, Bob Stewart wrote: Just to satisfy my curiosity: what's easiest to detect galactic pulse emitter (regardless of type), and what's the minimum setup to reliably look at it, whether it's just during night time, or whatever. Just seeking perspective, I haven't just won the

Re: [time-nuts] Pulsars make a GPS for the cosmos

2013-09-28 Thread Bob Stewart
Thanks to all respondents.  Perspective is a hard thing to find in this group.  =) Bob From: Jim Lux jim...@earthlink.net To: time-nuts@febo.com Sent: Saturday, September 28, 2013 6:33 PM Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Pulsars make a GPS for the cosmos On

Re: [time-nuts] Pulsars make a GPS for the cosmos

2013-09-28 Thread Alan Melia
There is actually little at 1421MHz from the sun the radiation from the sun is black body radiation 1421 is an electron flip more likely in isolated molecules (the sun is plasma not gas) or Hydrogen masers. We set up 12Ghz sat LNBs a couple of weekends ago to try and stimulate some school

Re: [time-nuts] Pulsars make a GPS for the cosmos

2013-09-28 Thread Sanjeev Gupta
On Sun, Sep 29, 2013 at 6:55 AM, Bob Stewart b...@evoria.net wrote: I haven't just won the lottery. Yet. You left out the yet. -- Sanjeev Gupta +65 98551208 http://www.linkedin.com/in/ghane ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To

Re: [time-nuts] Pulsars make a GPS for the cosmos

2013-09-28 Thread Bob Stewart
There's no yet to it.  I don't play.  =) From: Sanjeev Gupta gha...@gmail.com To: Bob Stewart b...@evoria.net; Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement time-nuts@febo.com Sent: Saturday, September 28, 2013 10:13 PM Subject: Re: [time-nuts]

Re: [time-nuts] Pulsars make a GPS for the cosmos

2013-09-28 Thread Hal Murray
b...@evoria.net said: Just to satisfy my curiosity: what's easiest to detect galactic pulse emitter (regardless of type), and what's the minimum setup to reliably look at it, whether it's just during night time, or whatever.  Just seeking perspective, I haven't just won the lottery. An