Re: [time-nuts] FLL errors

2015-08-28 Thread Azelio Boriani
If FLL: something that links frequencies, PLL: something that links phases, frequency detector: output proportional to frequency error, phase detector: output proportional to phase error (XOR), and the original question (about FLL) was how to implement a simple FLL, can an FLL be made by a ph

Re: [time-nuts] GPSDO energy consumption question(s)

2015-08-28 Thread Bob Camp
Hi The GPSTM (and similar) have at least one other “fatal flaw” compared to the TBolt - You can not tune the filter (control loop) parameters. That locks you in to the “big hump” Trimble ADEV that their default settings create. If I was stuck on a solar battery stack, I think I’d prefer the

Re: [time-nuts] Why would Keysight UK uncertainty measuring 1 MHz be as high as 7.6 Hz?

2015-08-28 Thread Bob Camp
Hi If it is an un-compensated crystal oscillator (I’d bet it is) there will be a maximum temperature slope to the part. In order to have absolute calibration, you would need to know both the frequency read *and* the temperature of the inside of the device. I’d bet somebody did the math, looked

Re: [time-nuts] Trimble GPS board

2015-08-28 Thread Bob Camp
HI > On Aug 28, 2015, at 4:46 PM, Angus wrote: > > On Sun, 23 Aug 2015 23:36:27 -0400, you wrote: > >> Hi Angus, >> Thanks for your reply. My original suspicion is the +6.5V rail. That needs >> to come from somewhere, and you need headroom if it's an unregulated input. >> Pumping 2A through a

[time-nuts] Trimble GPS board

2015-08-28 Thread Arthur Dent
Here is an update on the 57964-60 GPSDO board that I bought. After figuring out what it needed for power (it is definitely 5.6-6.0VDV) and communications as I previously posted, I built it into a nice enclosure and fed the 10 Mhz output into my modified Tbolt so I could get a graph of the output. T

Re: [time-nuts] Why would Keysight UK uncertainty measuring 1 MHz be as high as 7.6 Hz?

2015-08-28 Thread Oz-in-DFW
The uncertainly listed seems to be 7.6 mHz (milliHertz, or .0076 Hz. A bit better that you mention.. On 8/28/2015 3:48 PM, Dr. David Kirkby (Kirkby Microwave Ltd) wrote: > My LCR meter came back from Keysight UK last week, where it was > calibrated. This instrument works at various frequencies f

[time-nuts] GPSDO energy consumption question(s)

2015-08-28 Thread skipp Isaham via time-nuts
Greetings Time Nuts Group Members A few quick questions regarding the Trimble Thunderbolt and similar GPSDO unit power consumption. I've obtained and currently use the Thunderbolt GPSDO having the case top power connector requiring a triple output supply. Being very happy with the operation

Re: [time-nuts] Trimble GPS board

2015-08-28 Thread Angus
On Sun, 23 Aug 2015 23:36:27 -0400, you wrote: >Hi Angus, >Thanks for your reply. My original suspicion is the +6.5V rail. That needs >to come from somewhere, and you need headroom if it's an unregulated input. >Pumping 2A through a regulator like that is no easy feat. Although rated >for 3A, y

[time-nuts] Why would Keysight UK uncertainty measuring 1 MHz be as high as 7.6 Hz?

2015-08-28 Thread Dr. David Kirkby (Kirkby Microwave Ltd)
My LCR meter came back from Keysight UK last week, where it was calibrated. This instrument works at various frequencies from 20 Hz to 1 MHz, so obviously has some sort of oscillator in it. But I don't think the absolute accuracy on frequency is important on this, as it does not even have the abil

Re: [time-nuts] Frequency Distribution Design Basic Module

2015-08-28 Thread Charles Steinmetz
Luciano wrote: As for the amplifier the big job was finding the balance between the polarization parameters, harmonic distortion and output power. Many distribution amplifiers on the market have a Po max of + 13dBm and this limit does not seem appropriate for this century. I'm not aware of any

Re: [time-nuts] FLL errors

2015-08-28 Thread Charles Steinmetz
Azelio wrote: OK: the XOR gate with an RC is a defective PLL and a defective FLL. It is a simple way to have an idea of what an xLL should be but of no serious use. No, not at all. I was suggesting that the XOR PLL you were commenting on had problems. First, an XOR with or without an RC is

Re: [time-nuts] looking for SMT oscillator SC cut, with no oven

2015-08-28 Thread Bob Camp
Hi > On Aug 28, 2015, at 12:14 AM, Jim Lux wrote: > > On 8/27/15 4:46 PM, Bob Camp wrote: >> Hi >> >>> On Aug 27, 2015, at 3:58 AM, Hal Murray wrote: >>> >>> >>> kb...@n1k.org said: > Is there anything fundamental about SC that forces the turn over >>> temperature > to be high? >>>

Re: [time-nuts] Surplus Rubidium Oscillator Frequency Spread

2015-08-28 Thread Bob Camp
Hi Based on looking at about 40 or so similar units - I have never seen one that was > 1x10^-9 off frequency. Finding one that is >5x10^-10 off after running for a > few days is rare in my experience. The makes and models ranged over several types and companies. I have seen no group that is a

Re: [time-nuts] Chinese GPSDO 10 MHz error

2015-08-28 Thread Bob Camp
Hi You can measure 2 cycles in at 100 GHz if you wish. Since these GPSDO’s only put out 10 MHz, it would be a lot of work to multiply them up there. By far the more practical approach is to measure the phase offset at 10 MHz and go from there. If one cycle in 1 second is 1x10^-7 (10 MHz signals)

Re: [time-nuts] FLL errors

2015-08-28 Thread Bob Camp
Hi > On Aug 28, 2015, at 6:16 AM, Azelio Boriani wrote: > > OK: the XOR gate with an RC is a defective PLL and a defective FLL. It > is a simple way to have an idea of what an xLL should be but of no > serious use. > Quite to the contrary, the XOR is a perfectly acceptable phase detector and

Re: [time-nuts] HP5065A C-field current is temperature sensitive

2015-08-28 Thread timeok
I remember you my post: I have done some short time measurements (30 Min.) on the current generator, in particular on the reference input and feedback input of the differential amplifier Q6A and .Q6B (base pin to GND). On the reference input Q6A I have a stability equivalent to more than +/-1nA

[time-nuts] equations for crystals, frequency vs temp vs angles

2015-08-28 Thread Jim Lux
Someone was asking about changing cut angles and the effect. You might find some useful stuff in Mark Haney's thesis "Design Technique for Analog Temperature Compensation of Crystal Oscillators" http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-11262001-111453/unrestricted/etd.pdf Here's a matla

Re: [time-nuts] FLL errors

2015-08-28 Thread Azelio Boriani
OK: the XOR gate with an RC is a defective PLL and a defective FLL. It is a simple way to have an idea of what an xLL should be but of no serious use. On Fri, Aug 28, 2015 at 5:03 AM, Charles Steinmetz wrote: > Azelio wrote: > >> Since I have not found a strong definition for the FLL, I assumed:

Re: [time-nuts] HP5065A C-field current is temperature sensitive

2015-08-28 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
Using the Fluke 732A as voltage reference improved HP5065A stability, but not very much, so I looked closer at the constant-current generator and the C-field pots "calibration": http://phk.freebsd.dk/hacks/HP5065A/20150828_c_pot/index.html ... and found out that the current-sensing resist

[time-nuts] Surplus Rubidium Oscillator Frequency Spread

2015-08-28 Thread Skip Withrow
Hello time-nuts, As an experiment I took 10 FEI FE-5650A rubidium oscillators and measured their frequency error (units were chosen randomly). These were 15MHz units taken directly off the telecom cards with no modifications. These units never went to China, and are pulls from working systems.

Re: [time-nuts] looking for SMT oscillator SC cut, with no oven

2015-08-28 Thread Jim Lux
On 8/27/15 4:46 PM, Bob Camp wrote: Hi On Aug 27, 2015, at 3:58 AM, Hal Murray wrote: kb...@n1k.org said: Is there anything fundamental about SC that forces the turn over temperature to be high? Simple answer yes. More complicated answer : that depends. The crystal curve on an AT or