Re: [time-nuts] GPS active antenna delay ?

2015-02-19 Thread Dr. David Kirkby (Kirkby Microwave Ltd)
On 18 Feb 2015 04:20, Tom McDermott tom.n...@gmail.com wrote: Hi Dave - agree that VNA is one good way to measure the delay. If required accuracy is less than about 0.5 nsec, then Tx antenna to Rx antenna mutual impedance starts to become an issue. I don't see why. The two antennas can (and

Re: [time-nuts] GPS active antenna delay ?

2015-02-19 Thread Attila Kinali
On Wed, 18 Feb 2015 07:24:32 -0800 Jim Lux jim...@earthlink.net wrote: [1] http://miniradiosolutions.com/minivna-tiny And tough to find any substantive information on the hardware design. I poked around for a few minutes, but all I was able to find was software user manuals, but no

Re: [time-nuts] GPS active antenna delay ?

2015-02-19 Thread Attila Kinali
On Thu, 19 Feb 2015 10:51:04 +0100 Attila Kinali att...@kinali.ch wrote: When i had one on my desk, i opened it up, but apparently i forgot to take pictures. From what i remember, i think it works either similar to the VNWA design done by DG8SAQ[1,2] or by N2PK[3]. The tinyVNA can only do

Re: [time-nuts] GPS active antenna delay ?

2015-02-19 Thread Jim Lux
On 2/19/15 1:59 AM, Attila Kinali wrote: On Thu, 19 Feb 2015 10:51:04 +0100 Attila Kinali att...@kinali.ch wrote: When i had one on my desk, i opened it up, but apparently i forgot to take pictures. From what i remember, i think it works either similar to the VNWA design done by DG8SAQ[1,2]

Re: [time-nuts] GPS active antenna delay ?

2015-02-18 Thread Jim Lux
On 2/18/15 1:49 AM, Attila Kinali wrote: You could try tinyVNA[1]. I have used it once, it has some quirks (it's half hobby, half commercial project and that shows) but works otherwise. I have no idea how accurate it is. Attila Kinali [1]

Re: [time-nuts] GPS active antenna delay ?

2015-02-18 Thread Attila Kinali
On Tue, 17 Feb 2015 18:33:24 -0800 Tom McDermott tom.n...@gmail.com wrote: Hi Dave - agree that VNA is one good way to measure the delay. If required accuracy is less than about 0.5 nsec, then Tx antenna to Rx antenna mutual impedance starts to become an issue. Above about 1 nsec error

Re: [time-nuts] GPS active antenna delay ?

2015-02-18 Thread Tom Holmes
just fine. Tom Holmes, N8ZM -Original Message- From: time-nuts [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On Behalf Of Tom McDermott Sent: Tuesday, February 17, 2015 9:33 PM To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement Subject: Re: [time-nuts] GPS active antenna delay ? Hi Dave - agree

Re: [time-nuts] GPS active antenna delay ?

2015-02-18 Thread Brooke Clarke
Hi: One of the chirp receivers I worked with was connected to the audio output of a shortwave receiver. Since chirp transmitters sweep frequency (typically 2 to 30 MHz) you don't tune in the frequency domain but rather in the time domain and compare to a GPS based 1 PPS. This time difference

Re: [time-nuts] GPS active antenna delay ?

2015-02-18 Thread Bob Camp
Hi By far the simplest way to do this is to use a broadband passive antenna with a short cable. They are a $10 item on the auction sites. Compare whatever comes out of the GPS running off the cheap antenna to your “full system” pps offset. What you are doing with this comparison is no

Re: [time-nuts] GPS active antenna delay ?

2015-02-18 Thread Hal Murray
thol...@woh.rr.com said: How accurately do you need to know the delay? For absolute time, it is important, but it doesn’t really help much with position since the calculation doesn't know which direction your receiver is located from the antenna. GPS tells you the location of the

Re: [time-nuts] GPS active antenna delay ?

2015-02-17 Thread Tom McDermott
Hi Dave - agree that VNA is one good way to measure the delay. If required accuracy is less than about 0.5 nsec, then Tx antenna to Rx antenna mutual impedance starts to become an issue. Above about 1 nsec error probably most of these can be ignored. No access to a vector VNA that works at 1.5

Re: [time-nuts] GPS active antenna delay ?

2015-02-16 Thread Dr. David Kirkby (Kirkby Microwave Ltd)
On 7 Feb 2015 19:18, Tom McDermott tom.n...@gmail.com wrote: Has anyone on the list measured or otherwise estimated the active antenna delay including the amp and filters? -- Tom, N5EG I have never done this, but suspect that using a VNA is the best way to go. With a simple passive dipole

Re: [time-nuts] GPS active antenna delay ?

2015-02-08 Thread Attila Kinali
On Sat, 7 Feb 2015 10:07:44 -0800 Tom McDermott tom.n...@gmail.com wrote: While compensating for cable delay is relatively straight forward by measuring the length and compensating for the velocity factor, a question is: how much amplifier / filter group delay is to be expected within the

Re: [time-nuts] GPS active antenna delay ?

2015-02-08 Thread Magnus Danielson
Attila, On 02/08/2015 11:11 AM, Attila Kinali wrote: On Sat, 7 Feb 2015 10:07:44 -0800 Tom McDermott tom.n...@gmail.com wrote: While compensating for cable delay is relatively straight forward by measuring the length and compensating for the velocity factor, a question is: how much amplifier

Re: [time-nuts] GPS active antenna delay ?

2015-02-08 Thread Jim Lux
On 2/8/15 2:11 AM, Attila Kinali wrote: On Sat, 7 Feb 2015 10:07:44 -0800 Tom McDermott tom.n...@gmail.com wrote: While compensating for cable delay is relatively straight forward by measuring the length and compensating for the velocity factor, a question is: how much amplifier / filter group

Re: [time-nuts] GPS active antenna delay ?

2015-02-08 Thread John Ackermann N8UR
I think that the surplus HP/Agilent GPS splitters may have an SAW filter. If so, measuring the delay of one of those could yield at least an approximation. I may have that data laying around; I'll do some digging. John On 02/08/2015 05:11 AM, Attila Kinali wrote: On Sat, 7 Feb 2015

Re: [time-nuts] GPS active antenna delay ?

2015-02-08 Thread Hal Murray
j...@febo.com said: OK, so I had an HP 58535A two-port GPS splitter handy and put it on the VNA. It clearly has a filter of some sort, as shown by the S21 frequency response. The delay at the center of the passband is about 21ns, and it increases to about 26ns at the edges. Thanks. It

Re: [time-nuts] GPS active antenna delay ?

2015-02-08 Thread John Ackermann N8UR
OK, so I had an HP 58535A two-port GPS splitter handy and put it on the VNA. It clearly has a filter of some sort, as shown by the S21 frequency response. The delay at the center of the passband is about 21ns, and it increases to about 26ns at the edges. That delay consists of the physical

Re: [time-nuts] GPS active antenna delay ?

2015-02-08 Thread Tom McDermott
Hi all. The papers are: 1) SAW Filter Modeling in MATLAB for GNSS Receivers, S.H. Abbas, et al., IJECE Oct 2013, ISSN: 2088-2078 The authors de-embed the group delay using FFT and MATLAB. Eyeball about 15-20 nsec. for a pretty wide filter. 2) The Effects of SAW Group Delay Ripple on GPS and

[time-nuts] GPS active antenna delay ?

2015-02-07 Thread Tom McDermott
I have a white-hockey-puck style active GPS antenna, probably about 1998 vintage with no markings except 'Made in Mexico'. While compensating for cable delay is relatively straight forward by measuring the length and compensating for the velocity factor, a question is: how much amplifier / filter