Re: [time-nuts] Logging the grid frequency....

2013-03-01 Thread Magnus Danielson
On 03/01/2013 12:26 PM, Tom Van Baak wrote: Ok, it´s a relative measurement... now I understand your data. Thank you. Not sure it's relative measurement. Probably best to call it a time error measurement, or a phase measurement (in the timekeeping sense, not the 2*pi sense). Just consider a 6

Re: [time-nuts] Logging the grid frequency....

2013-03-01 Thread Tom Van Baak
> Ok, it´s a relative measurement... now I understand your data. Thank you. Not sure it's relative measurement. Probably best to call it a time error measurement, or a phase measurement (in the timekeeping sense, not the 2*pi sense). Just consider a 60 Hz wall clock; the data is how far wall clo

Re: [time-nuts] Logging the grid frequency....

2013-02-28 Thread Chris Albertson
On Thu, Feb 28, 2013 at 6:08 AM, Daniel Mendes wrote: > > Thanks for all the comments about this topic. They are much appreciated. > > About the difficulty of measuring every cycle with a conventional counter... > thanks for that info, seems that i´ll have to make my own measurement > hardware. I

Re: [time-nuts] Logging the grid frequency....

2013-02-28 Thread Daniel Mendes
Ok, it´s a relative measurement... now I understand your data. Thank you. Daniel Em 28/02/2013 20:03, Tom Van Baak (lab) escreveu: Yes, correct, sometimes the power line goes faster than 60 Hz in which case the zero-crossings occur before you "expect them"; so time error can be negative, on

Re: [time-nuts] Logging the grid frequency....

2013-02-28 Thread Tom Van Baak (lab)
Yes, correct, sometimes the power line goes faster than 60 Hz in which case the zero-crossings occur before you "expect them"; so time error can be negative, on average, as often as it is positive. You cannot design a PLL that always expects phase error to be unidirectional. The data I provided

Re: [time-nuts] Logging the grid frequency....

2013-02-28 Thread Daniel Mendes
Em 28/02/2013 13:37, Tom Van Baak escreveu: Daniel, I've placed two log files for you under http://leapsecond.com/pages/mains/ log1932.dat.gz -- timing of every 60 Hz zero-crossing (1.296 million samples) log97312.dat.gz -- timing of every 60th zero-crossing (21.6 thousand samples) Each repres

Re: [time-nuts] Logging the grid frequency....

2013-02-28 Thread Dan Kemppainen
On 2/28/2013 11:37 AM, time-nuts-requ...@febo.com wrote: About the difficulty of measuring every cycle with a conventional counter... thanks for that info, seems that i?ll have to make my own measurement hardware. I liked the idea of a time stamping counter it?s very doable in a FPGA:) At

Re: [time-nuts] Logging the grid frequency....

2013-02-28 Thread Tom Van Baak
y 28, 2013 6:08 AM Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Logging the grid frequency Thanks for all the comments about this topic. They are much appreciated. About the difficulty of measuring every cycle with a conventional counter... thanks for that info, seems that i´ll have to make my own measurement

Re: [time-nuts] Logging the grid frequency....

2013-02-28 Thread Daniel Mendes
Thanks for all the comments about this topic. They are much appreciated. About the difficulty of measuring every cycle with a conventional counter... thanks for that info, seems that i´ll have to make my own measurement hardware. I liked the idea of a time stamping counter it´s very doabl

Re: [time-nuts] Logging the grid frequency....

2013-02-24 Thread Peter Gottlieb
By their nature, these "distributed generation" devices operate in current injection mode. That is, they are synchronized to the line and inject enough current at whatever voltage the line is at (subject to IEEE 1547 provisions, e.g., -12% to +10% of nominal) to transfer the power they need to.

Re: [time-nuts] Logging the grid frequency....

2013-02-24 Thread Dr. David Kirkby
On 02/23/13 12:01 PM, John wrote: All, If you want a reason for logging the mains frequency, see the following link to a news item which appeared on a BBC news program a few weeks ago here in the UK. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-20629671 There was also a full program about it

Re: [time-nuts] Logging the grid frequency....

2013-02-24 Thread Didier Juges
definitely have affected a zero crossing detector. Didier Sent from my Droid Razr 4G LTE wireless tracker. -Original Message- From: David To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement Sent: Sat, 23 Feb 2013 4:14 PM Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Logging the grid frequency

Re: [time-nuts] Logging the grid frequency....

2013-02-23 Thread David
is method will not be so >> sensitive to noise around the zero crossings. It will use the entire >> waveform. >> >> Didier >> >> Sent from my Droid Razr 4G LTE wireless tracker. >> >> -Original Message- >> From: Gabs Ricalde >

Re: [time-nuts] Logging the grid frequency....

2013-02-23 Thread Peter Gottlieb
l Message- From: Gabs Ricalde To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement Sent: Fri, 22 Feb 2013 9:01 PM Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Logging the grid frequency Hello, I also don't have a Picotest or similar equipment but I've done similar things by using the line input of

Re: [time-nuts] Logging the grid frequency....

2013-02-23 Thread Didier Juges
--Original Message- From: Gabs Ricalde To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement Sent: Fri, 22 Feb 2013 9:01 PM Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Logging the grid frequency Hello, I also don't have a Picotest or similar equipment but I've done similar things by using the line

Re: [time-nuts] Logging the grid frequency....

2013-02-23 Thread John
All, If you want a reason for logging the mains frequency, see the following link to a news item which appeared on a BBC news program a few weeks ago here in the UK. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-20629671 There was also a full program about it which you can listen to at the

Re: [time-nuts] Logging the grid frequency....

2013-02-23 Thread Tom Van Baak
> So it is not correct to measure one point to a gnat's nose > hair and call it "the grid frequency." Bill, Yes, and this is true for any source of frequency. That's why when we specify stability the averaging interval is critical; the x-axis of a log-log ADEV plot. One might look at every cycl

Re: [time-nuts] Logging the grid frequency....

2013-02-22 Thread Peter Gottlieb
I think you have to ask what is the use that is going to be made of that number. Do you want to know how well an old synchronous clock will keep time or do you want to know when there's been an (inductive) phase shift that signifies the loss of a transmission line? Are you interested in how ph

Re: [time-nuts] Logging the grid frequency....

2013-02-22 Thread Bill Hawkins
Friends, The grid contains a massive amount of inertia in the rotating synchronous machinery that generates power. The 'springiness' of the transmission lines allows local noise and even phase noise that is caused by loads added to or dropped from the line. Hal Murray (ICBW) had pictures of indivi

Re: [time-nuts] Logging the grid frequency....

2013-02-22 Thread Gabs Ricalde
Hello, I also don't have a Picotest or similar equipment but I've done similar things by using the line input of a soundcard. Multiply the recorded signal with a 60 Hz quadrature oscillator, apply a low pass filter then do some analysis on the resulting phasor. The stability of the sound card osci

Re: [time-nuts] Logging the grid frequency....

2013-02-22 Thread Bob Camp
Hi A lot depends on what the real objective is. Is the loop supposed to transfer all of the 60 Hz bumps and wiggles (wide band loop) or is it supposed to ignore them (narrow band loop) ? Given that the starting point is 60 Hz wide and narrow will be relative to that. Bob On Feb 22, 2013, at

Re: [time-nuts] Logging the grid frequency....

2013-02-22 Thread David
On Fri, 22 Feb 2013 15:16:37 -0800, "Tom Van Baak" wrote: >> There is a lot of noise on the line. I'm not sure if frequency makes sense >> on a cycle to cycle basis. > >Hal, it might make sense since the OP is designing a PLL and wants to get a >feel for (short-term) frequency excursions. I wo

Re: [time-nuts] Logging the grid frequency....

2013-02-22 Thread Tom Van Baak
, but I've not tried hard enough. The HP 5372A is another possibility. /tvb - Original Message - From: "Bob Camp" To: "'Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement'" Sent: Friday, February 22, 2013 5:34 AM Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Logging t

Re: [time-nuts] Logging the grid frequency....

2013-02-22 Thread Tom Van Baak
> There is a lot of noise on the line. I'm not sure if frequency makes sense > on a cycle to cycle basis. Hal, it might make sense since the OP is designing a PLL and wants to get a feel for (short-term) frequency excursions. I would guess the whole point of his experiment is to quantify this;

Re: [time-nuts] Logging the grid frequency....

2013-02-22 Thread Chris Albertson
On Fri, Feb 22, 2013 at 10:47 AM, Hal Murray wrote: > > You can also feed the line into a modem control signal on a PC serial port. > (USB probably won't work.) The PPS logic from NTP will count cycles and > record a timestamp on the last one. Yes RS-232 wants a signal that is about +/- 9 volt

Re: [time-nuts] Logging the grid frequency....

2013-02-22 Thread Chris Albertson
People have measured AC mains period (and hence frequency) with very simple devices. The best is just an AC plug-in power cube and a diode to square the sine wave then this is connected directly to a DCD input on a serial port. The Linix PPS driver will time tage each pulse with a nanosecond time

Re: [time-nuts] Logging the grid frequency....

2013-02-22 Thread Hal Murray
dmend...@gmail.com said: > No, just designing a very wicked PLL and needing statistics of the > frequency derivative... No generator is involved, it´s mains frequency (but > you gave me another idea... thanks!). There is a lot of noise on the line. I'm not sure if frequency makes sense on a cy

Re: [time-nuts] Logging the grid frequency....

2013-02-22 Thread Daniel Mendes
No, just designing a very wicked PLL and needing statistics of the frequency derivative... No generator is involved, it´s mains frequency (but you gave me another idea... thanks!). Daniel Em 22/02/2013 11:53, Chuck Harris escreveu: Curiosity makes me wonder why you want to measure cycle-by-

Re: [time-nuts] Logging the grid frequency....

2013-02-22 Thread Chuck Harris
Curiosity makes me wonder why you want to measure cycle-by-cycle variations in the generator frequency. Are you looking for cycle swing when the load changes? Or is it a matter of wanting to because you should be able to? Which, of course, is a great reason for doing all sorts of things! -Chuck

Re: [time-nuts] Logging the grid frequency....

2013-02-22 Thread Bob Camp
and re-arming. Bob -Original Message- From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On Behalf Of Daniel Mendes Sent: Friday, February 22, 2013 7:47 AM To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement Subject: [time-nuts] Logging the grid frequency Hi, I have

[time-nuts] Logging the grid frequency....

2013-02-22 Thread Daniel Mendes
Hi, I have a Picotest U6200A. I´m trying to log the grid frequency (60Hz) to generate data for my work. I need to get data from every cycle. I setup their program (it always starts in chinese... very funny) but seems that it can only log every 100ms. Questions: 1) Is that a limitation of the