Re: [time-nuts] Need advice for multilateration setup

2015-04-19 Thread Robert Watzlavick
Attila, From reading at the abstract, it looks interesting - bird tracking! But essentially the same problem I'm trying to solve. I was looking for a copy of the paper on the web as I'm not sure I want to purchase it. Thanks, -Bob On 04/18/2015 04:02 PM, Attila Kinali wrote: Moin, On

Re: [time-nuts] Need advice for multilateration setup

2015-04-18 Thread Attila Kinali
Moin, On Mon, 06 Apr 2015 07:37:53 -0500 Robert Watzlavick roc...@watzlavick.com wrote: Thank you very much for the references. I had come across [4] when searching on Kalman filters for GPS aiding of INS measurements. I didn't pay much attention to the GPS chapter at the time but I'll

Re: [time-nuts] Need advice for multilateration setup

2015-04-08 Thread Magnus Danielson
Hi Jim, On 04/08/2015 12:46 AM, Jim Lux wrote: On 4/7/15 11:33 AM, Magnus Danielson wrote: Hi, O One might look at the available frequencies and see if there is a telemetry band available which allows wider bandwidth. For the application, I don't see that very much transmitted power is

Re: [time-nuts] Need advice for multilateration setup

2015-04-07 Thread Attila Kinali
On Mon, 06 Apr 2015 23:02:01 +0200 Magnus Danielson mag...@rubidium.dyndns.org wrote: You want to keep your chip-rate up to make the integer ambiguity of the carrier phase simple. The carrier frequency divided by chipping rate ratio indicate how difficult problem it is to solve (GPS L1 C/A

Re: [time-nuts] Need advice for multilateration setup

2015-04-07 Thread Magnus Danielson
Hi, On 04/07/2015 02:08 PM, Attila Kinali wrote: On Mon, 06 Apr 2015 23:02:01 +0200 Magnus Danielson mag...@rubidium.dyndns.org wrote: You want to keep your chip-rate up to make the integer ambiguity of the carrier phase simple. The carrier frequency divided by chipping rate ratio indicate

Re: [time-nuts] Need advice for multilateration setup

2015-04-07 Thread Jim Lux
On 4/7/15 11:33 AM, Magnus Danielson wrote: Hi, O One might look at the available frequencies and see if there is a telemetry band available which allows wider bandwidth. For the application, I don't see that very much transmitted power is needed. If the OP is a licensed amateur radio

Re: [time-nuts] Need advice for multilateration setup

2015-04-06 Thread Magnus Danielson
Attila, On 04/06/2015 11:14 AM, Attila Kinali wrote: Moin, On Fri, 03 Apr 2015 22:51:34 -0500 Robert Watzlavick roc...@watzlavick.com wrote: On 04/03/2015 10:12 PM, Robert Watzlavick wrote: I have an amateur radio license (mostly CW/HF and some VHF/UHF experience) and I've written some

Re: [time-nuts] Need advice for multilateration setup

2015-04-06 Thread Magnus Danielson
Hi Attila, On 04/06/2015 11:21 AM, Attila Kinali wrote: On Sat, 04 Apr 2015 08:49:01 +0200 Magnus Danielson mag...@rubidium.se wrote: This is on either side of the amateur 23 cm band. That's also the first band where you have bandwidth enough to fool around with stuff like this without

Re: [time-nuts] Need advice for multilateration setup

2015-04-06 Thread Attila Kinali
Moin, On Fri, 03 Apr 2015 22:51:34 -0500 Robert Watzlavick roc...@watzlavick.com wrote: On 04/03/2015 10:12 PM, Robert Watzlavick wrote: I have an amateur radio license (mostly CW/HF and some VHF/UHF experience) and I've written some driver software for an IQ demodulation board but I

Re: [time-nuts] Need advice for multilateration setup

2015-04-06 Thread Attila Kinali
On Sat, 04 Apr 2015 08:49:01 +0200 Magnus Danielson mag...@rubidium.se wrote: This is on either side of the amateur 23 cm band. That's also the first band where you have bandwidth enough to fool around with stuff like this without breaking the bandplan. This shouldn't be much of a problem.

Re: [time-nuts] Need advice for multilateration setup

2015-04-06 Thread Jim Lux
On 4/6/15 2:14 AM, Attila Kinali wrote: Moin, On Fri, 03 Apr 2015 22:51:34 -0500 Robert Watzlavick roc...@watzlavick.com wrote: On 04/03/2015 10:12 PM, Robert Watzlavick wrote: I have an amateur radio license (mostly CW/HF and some VHF/UHF experience) and I've written some driver software for

Re: [time-nuts] Need advice for multilateration setup

2015-04-06 Thread Jim Lux
On 4/6/15 2:21 AM, Attila Kinali wrote: On Sat, 04 Apr 2015 08:49:01 +0200 Magnus Danielson mag...@rubidium.se wrote: This is on either side of the amateur 23 cm band. That's also the first band where you have bandwidth enough to fool around with stuff like this without breaking the bandplan.

Re: [time-nuts] Need advice for multilateration setup

2015-04-06 Thread Robert Watzlavick
Attila, Thank you very much for the references. I had come across [4] when searching on Kalman filters for GPS aiding of INS measurements. I didn't pay much attention to the GPS chapter at the time but I'll look at it again. I just downloaded [3] and it appears to have a good mix of

Re: [time-nuts] Need advice for multilateration setup

2015-04-06 Thread Magnus Danielson
Jim, On 04/06/2015 03:13 PM, Jim Lux wrote: On 4/6/15 2:21 AM, Attila Kinali wrote: On Sat, 04 Apr 2015 08:49:01 +0200 Magnus Danielson mag...@rubidium.se wrote: This is on either side of the amateur 23 cm band. That's also the first band where you have bandwidth enough to fool around with

Re: [time-nuts] Need advice for multilateration setup

2015-04-04 Thread Robert Watzlavick
I have an amateur radio license (mostly CW/HF and some VHF/UHF experience) and I've written some driver software for an IQ demodulation board but I have to admit, I would have no idea how to begin setting up that system as initially described by Attila and expanded by you and others. I have a

Re: [time-nuts] Need advice for multilateration setup

2015-04-04 Thread Magnus Danielson
Hi Bob, The actual receiver logic is that you have some sampling point in time, the tracking phase of a channel is being sampled. As you do for multiple channels, the relative phase of each channel is sampled. In order to extend this phase into a pseudo-range, one needs to guess how many

Re: [time-nuts] Need advice for multilateration setup

2015-04-04 Thread Robert Watzlavick
To head off a bunch of replies - I think I stumbled upon what is being suggested. To extract the pseudorange, you have to figure out the offset of the locally generated PN code against the one that is received. In this reverse GPS case, I assume each ground station would have to start their

Re: [time-nuts] Need advice for multilateration setup

2015-04-04 Thread Magnus Danielson
We essentially propose that you mimic the GPS system. The original GPS birds are relatively stupid. In GPS, the core clock produces 10,23 Mhz (modern GPS rubidiums output a different frequency, but that is not the point here), for C/A code it is divided down with 10 to produce the C/A chipping

Re: [time-nuts] Need advice for multilateration setup

2015-04-03 Thread Magnus Danielson
Hi, On 03/26/2015 01:25 PM, Attila Kinali wrote: On Wed, 25 Mar 2015 21:27:35 -0500 Robert Watzlavick roc...@watzlavick.com wrote: I'm working on a project that I could use some advice on and also might be of interest to the list. If it's not appropriate for the list, my apologies. The

Re: [time-nuts] Need advice for multilateration setup

2015-04-03 Thread Magnus Danielson
Remember that you can actually let each base-station transmit at a different code, and you can then monitor them that way. You could even keep them frequency and phase locked or just monitor it and adjust it in the post-processing. Such an approach would be a nice complementary solution to the

Re: [time-nuts] Need advice for multilateration setup

2015-04-03 Thread Magnus Danielson
...@febo.com] On Behalf Of Chris Albertson Sent: Friday, March 27, 2015 9:55 PM To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Need advice for multilateration setup On Fri, Mar 27, 2015 at 10:29 AM, Chuck Harris cfhar...@erols.com wrote: The biggest problem I see

Re: [time-nuts] Need advice for multilateration setup

2015-04-03 Thread Magnus Danielson
Jim, On 03/28/2015 10:01 PM, Jim Lux wrote: On 3/28/15 10:27 AM, Bob Camp wrote: Hi So If the rocket continuously accelerates at 10,000 G’s, you will get a 20 ppm shift with typical sensitivity. If you do this for very long, you will also get into time dilation issues. (you hit 0.1C in

Re: [time-nuts] Need advice for multilateration setup

2015-03-29 Thread Bob Camp
Hi Calibrating the G sensitivity of the oscillator can be done much more easily by simply rotating it 360 degrees while carefully reading out the frequency. If you want the full vector, you will need to rotate it through two circles, with the plane of one 90 degrees out relative to the other.

Re: [time-nuts] Need advice for multilateration setup

2015-03-29 Thread Robert Watzlavick
I want to thank everybody for their help on this. Thanks to the list, I have plenty of ideas that I can prototype so I'll keep you posted what I end up trying and how well it works eventually. -Bob On 03/25/2015 09:27 PM, Robert Watzlavick wrote: I want to develop a tracking system for an

Re: [time-nuts] Need advice for multilateration setup

2015-03-28 Thread Bob Camp
Hi The point being that, to even get acceleration into the picture, you need have impossibly high accelerations … At 10 G, your oscillator needs to be temperature stable to 0.01C to even see the acceleration. If you are climbing 100K feet during the acceleration phase the oscillator will see

Re: [time-nuts] Need advice for multilateration setup

2015-03-28 Thread Bob Camp
[mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On Behalf Of Chris Albertson Sent: Friday, March 27, 2015 9:55 PM To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Need advice for multilateration setup On Fri, Mar 27, 2015 at 10:29 AM, Chuck Harris cfhar...@erols.com wrote

Re: [time-nuts] Need advice for multilateration setup

2015-03-28 Thread Bill Hawkins
An idea occurred (always a surprise): The rocket's acceleration increases from 1 g as the mass of fuel is ejected energetically, according to f=ma, with pretty constant force from the motor. At some point, the fuel and oxidizer tanks are empty (MECO), causing the acceleration to revert to 1 g or

Re: [time-nuts] Need advice for multilateration setup

2015-03-28 Thread Jim Lux
On 3/28/15 10:27 AM, Bob Camp wrote: Hi So If the rocket continuously accelerates at 10,000 G’s, you will get a 20 ppm shift with typical sensitivity. If you do this for very long, you will also get into time dilation issues. (you hit 0.1C in 2 minutes). 10,000G is more like an

Re: [time-nuts] Need advice for multilateration setup

2015-03-28 Thread Peter Reilley
but say nothing about frequency stability. Pete. -Original Message- From: time-nuts [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On Behalf Of Chris Albertson Sent: Friday, March 27, 2015 9:55 PM To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Need advice

Re: [time-nuts] Need advice for multilateration setup

2015-03-27 Thread Robert Watzlavick
On 03/26/2015 02:25 PM, Hal Murray wrote: I want to develop a tracking system for an amateur rocket ... Do you need the position in real time, or just after the rocket returns so you can find it? Near real-time would be nice but I guess not an absolute requirement. 40 ns is 25 MHz. It

Re: [time-nuts] Need advice for multilateration setup

2015-03-27 Thread Robert Watzlavick
I've already integrated an onboard IMU (Analog Devices ADIS16xxx) but they have a lot of drift, especially in a high-g environment. I plan to record the raw IMU data to a flash card and assuming I can recover the card intact, I'll use it to tune a Kalman filter algorithm for the future

Re: [time-nuts] Need advice for multilateration setup

2015-03-27 Thread Robert Watzlavick
On 03/26/2015 01:56 PM, Jim Lux wrote: The key is that you don't need *real time* position.. a few seconds or minutes delay is probably ok, right? Seconds are probably ok, minutes might be a little long. PCs are pretty fast though these days for signal processing I would think. To compensate

Re: [time-nuts] Need advice for multilateration setup

2015-03-27 Thread Chris Albertson
Your second method is by far the best. But it can be simplified. All you need is two very stable oscillators, one in the rocket and one some known fixed location. Then you ground stations can be just dumb recorders that record both signals. In post processing you compare the relative phases.

Re: [time-nuts] Need advice for multilateration setup

2015-03-27 Thread Peter Reilley
Robert; It seems that a Doppler system should work for you. But first, you have a problem. If you want to track your rocket to 100K feet (20 miles) using some form of triangulation then you need your receiving stations further apart than 1 mile. Your triangle is too extreme and any

Re: [time-nuts] Need advice for multilateration setup

2015-03-27 Thread Bill Hawkins
NASA uses the Doppler effect for deep space navigation, by integrating the velocity. You'd need a very stable oscillator, but you don't need a powered oven, due to the short duration of the flight. You only need one receiver. In fact, if it's possible for the rocket to hear a ground signal and

Re: [time-nuts] Need advice for multilateration setup

2015-03-27 Thread Attila Kinali
On Thu, 26 Mar 2015 12:32:33 -0500 Robert Watzlavick roc...@watzlavick.com wrote: Thanks for the suggestion. Does the DSSS make it easier to correlate between ground stations? I'm not sure how to handle the phase offset on the 10 MHz ref clocks. The DSSS allows you to make the integer

Re: [time-nuts] Need advice for multilateration setup

2015-03-27 Thread Chuck Harris
The biggest problem I see is the crystal oscillator in the rocket is going to notice the G forces during acceleration in a pretty big way. Time nuts easily notice the reversal in a 1G force on a laboratory oscillator caused by flipping it on its back for service. But all is not even close to

Re: [time-nuts] Need advice for multilateration setup

2015-03-27 Thread Chris Albertson
On Fri, Mar 27, 2015 at 10:29 AM, Chuck Harris cfhar...@erols.com wrote: The biggest problem I see is the crystal oscillator in the rocket is going to notice the G forces during acceleration in a pretty big way. But all of the ground stations will see the same frequency shift on the rocket's

[time-nuts] Need advice for multilateration setup

2015-03-26 Thread Robert Watzlavick
I'm working on a project that I could use some advice on and also might be of interest to the list. If it's not appropriate for the list, my apologies. I want to develop a tracking system for an amateur rocket that can allow me to track the rocket even if onboard GPS is lost (as is typical

Re: [time-nuts] Need advice for multilateration setup

2015-03-26 Thread Robert Watzlavick
Thanks for the suggestion. Does the DSSS make it easier to correlate between ground stations? I'm not sure how to handle the phase offset on the 10 MHz ref clocks. -Bob On Mar 26, 2015, at 07:25, Attila Kinali att...@kinali.ch wrote: On Wed, 25 Mar 2015 21:27:35 -0500 Robert Watzlavick

Re: [time-nuts] Need advice for multilateration setup

2015-03-26 Thread Attila Kinali
On Wed, 25 Mar 2015 21:27:35 -0500 Robert Watzlavick roc...@watzlavick.com wrote: I'm working on a project that I could use some advice on and also might be of interest to the list. If it's not appropriate for the list, my apologies. The gods have apporved of your request. You may speak

Re: [time-nuts] Need advice for multilateration setup

2015-03-26 Thread Anders Wallin
What's your budget? Put a white-rabbit switch (3.5keur) in the middle, and install a mile of single-mode fiber to each rx-station. Then use TDC or FDEL SPEC-cards (1.5keur each) at the RX-stations to time-stamp the incoming pulse. 1 ns systematic and 50 ps RMS random error should be doable. The

Re: [time-nuts] Need advice for multilateration setup

2015-03-26 Thread Robert Watzlavick
Budget is a concern but not an overriding concern. I'd like to keep the whole system around $1k. I was planning on making it as portable as possible with each ground station being self contained and sending their data to the launch site over a serial RF modem at 9600 baud. I agree though -

Re: [time-nuts] Need advice for multilateration setup

2015-03-26 Thread Brooke Clarke
Hi Bob: There are many ways of doing this. To test artillery shells they have a GPS front end in the shell and transmit the IF. A receiver at the gun is locked to the satellites prior to firing. You would want one of the 10 Hz update rage GPS receivers for this. Another method is to

Re: [time-nuts] Need advice for multilateration setup

2015-03-26 Thread Hal Murray
I want to develop a tracking system for an amateur rocket ... Do you need the position in real time, or just after the rocket returns so you can find it? I had thought 100 ns of timing accuracy in the received signals would be good enough but I think I need to get down less than 40 ns to

Re: [time-nuts] Need advice for multilateration setup

2015-03-26 Thread Mike Cook
Sounds over complicated. Why not use an onboard triple-axis accelerometer? A few mm of real-estate, milliamp consumption, up to 16g, 600+ samples a sec. The code is probably already available. Le 26 mars 2015 à 03:27, Robert Watzlavick roc...@watzlavick.com a écrit : I'm working on a

Re: [time-nuts] Need advice for multilateration setup

2015-03-26 Thread Jim Lux
On 3/25/15 7:27 PM, Robert Watzlavick wrote: I'm working on a project that I could use some advice on and also might be of interest to the list. If it's not appropriate for the list, my apologies. I want to develop a tracking system for an amateur rocket that can allow me to track the rocket