Re: [time-nuts] yet another GPSDO design, or so

2010-06-30 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Chris All the details are in the article: http://www.edn.com/contents/images/6607197.pdf However it would be best to read the article posted by Bob Camp first: Bruce Chris Stake wrote: Hi Bruce, This sounds like a promising idea, please could you expand on the synchronous filter technique?

Re: [time-nuts] yet another GPSDO design, or so

2010-06-30 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Here's a link to a pdf version of the synchronously filtered low ripple pwm dac: http://www.edn.com/contents/images/6553625.pdf Bruce Bruce Griffiths wrote: Chris All the details are in the article: http://www.edn.com/contents/images/6607197.pdf However it would be best to read the article

Re: [time-nuts] yet another GPSDO design, or so

2010-06-30 Thread Chris Stake
and frequency measurement Subject: Re: [time-nuts] yet another GPSDO design, or so Here's a link to a pdf version of the synchronously filtered low ripple pwm dac: http://www.edn.com/contents/images/6553625.pdf Bruce Bruce Griffiths wrote: Chris All the details are in the article: http

Re: [time-nuts] yet another GPSDO design, or so

2010-06-29 Thread Attila Kinali
Moin, On Sun, 27 Jun 2010 02:24:31 -0700 Said Jackson saidj...@aol.com wrote: The 4002 expects a tight phase lock on the two inputs to properly stay locked, Why does the ADF4002 need that? Or do you mean by locked that the locked output of the ADF4002 does reflect the actual locked state? If

Re: [time-nuts] yet another GPSDO design, or so

2010-06-29 Thread bg
Hi, What would be easier to try is to replace the gps internal Tcxo with an external ocxo, but you have to generate the frequency the gps is using, such as 26 MHZ and do some soldering on the gps itself. Yes, that would be an idea. But it's not that easy. I dont know how the control loop in

Re: [time-nuts] yet another GPSDO design, or so

2010-06-29 Thread Attila Kinali
Moin, On Sat, 26 Jun 2010 21:14:02 EDT ewkeh...@aol.com wrote: What you want is basically a Shera Board. That design has been around for quite some time and has served me very well. Yes. The Shera Board and similar designs serve as an example for me. I have a total of six running

Re: [time-nuts] yet another GPSDO design, or so

2010-06-29 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Attila Kinali wrote: Moin, On Sat, 26 Jun 2010 21:14:02 EDT ewkeh...@aol.com wrote: What you want is basically a Shera Board. That design has been around for quite some time and has served me very well. Yes. The Shera Board and similar designs serve as an example for me. I

Re: [time-nuts] yet another GPSDO design, or so

2010-06-29 Thread EWKehren
Hi, just a clarification, I did write 4066 it is a 4046 that I replaced. Take a look at the MCP 4822 dual 12 bit D/A In the data sheet they have an example using one for coarse, the other for fine steps, I realize that the transition is not perfect but maybe code can compensate for the

Re: [time-nuts] yet another GPSDO design, or so

2010-06-29 Thread Bruce Griffiths
The problem is that the gain and offset of the 2 DACs changes with time and temperature so that the required corrections also change. Ideally an autocalibration technique would be used to dynamically track such changes. Since changes in the coarse DAC are only required infrequently and the

Re: [time-nuts] yet another GPSDO design, or so

2010-06-29 Thread EWKehren
Not being able to write code and not understanding what is required it is easy for me to suggest a fix. In the case of a good Rub. the annual aging rate is 1 E-10 which would mean the lower 12 bits would cover one month. During transition the PIC could modify the time constant and at the

Re: [time-nuts] yet another GPSDO design, or so

2010-06-29 Thread jimlux
Bruce Griffiths wrote: Attila Kinali wrote: Moin, On Sat, 26 Jun 2010 21:14:02 EDT ewkeh...@aol.com wrote: What you want is basically a Shera Board. That design has been around for quite some time and has served me very well. Yes. The Shera Board and similar designs serve as an

Re: [time-nuts] yet another GPSDO design, or so

2010-06-29 Thread Attila Kinali
On Tue, 29 Jun 2010 21:32:10 +1200 Bruce Griffiths bruce.griffi...@xtra.co.nz wrote: Its possible to build a 24 bit resolution D/A using a synchronously filtered PWM circuit. A pair of PWM outputs and a few relatively low precision resistors and capacitors together with a low noise low

Re: [time-nuts] yet another GPSDO design, or so

2010-06-29 Thread WarrenS
adjustment, because the aging rate of the old well run in units can be orders of magnitude better than their worse case spec after the first month or so of continuous operation. ws ** [time-nuts] yet another GPSDO design, or so Attila Kinali attila at kinali.ch Tue Jun 29 13:31:34

Re: [time-nuts] yet another GPSDO design, or so

2010-06-29 Thread Stanley Reynolds
of precise time and frequency measurement time-nuts@febo.com Sent: Tue, June 29, 2010 5:31:50 AM Subject: Re: [time-nuts] yet another GPSDO design, or so The problem is that the gain and offset of the 2 DACs changes with time and temperature so that the required corrections also change. Ideally

Re: [time-nuts] yet another GPSDO design, or so

2010-06-29 Thread Bob Camp
...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On Behalf Of Bruce Griffiths Sent: Tuesday, June 29, 2010 5:32 AM To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement Subject: Re: [time-nuts] yet another GPSDO design, or so Attila Kinali wrote: Moin, On Sat, 26 Jun 2010 21:14:02 EDT ewkeh

Re: [time-nuts] yet another GPSDO design, or so

2010-06-29 Thread Attila Kinali
On Tue, 29 Jun 2010 09:17:39 -0700 (PDT) Stanley Reynolds stanley_reyno...@yahoo.com wrote: If we lower the size of each step to over lap more would this lower the error ?  Software would adjust both converters at the cross over point so neither would change it's full range at this point. Two

Re: [time-nuts] yet another GPSDO design, or so

2010-06-29 Thread Alberto di Bene
On 6/29/2010 11:10 AM, Attila Kinali wrote: Yes, 16bit D/A seems to be the maximum that is currently available. It crossed my mind to build a 24bit R-2R D/A using discrete components, but this might have actually a worse performance than a off the shelf 16bit D/A. (temperature drifft, resistor

Re: [time-nuts] yet another GPSDO design, or so

2010-06-29 Thread Bob Camp
-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On Behalf Of Attila Kinali Sent: Tuesday, June 29, 2010 12:42 PM To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement Subject: Re: [time-nuts] yet another GPSDO design, or so On Tue, 29 Jun 2010 09:17:39 -0700 (PDT) Stanley Reynolds

Re: [time-nuts] yet another GPSDO design, or so

2010-06-29 Thread EWKehren
Sent: Tuesday, June 29, 2010 12:42 PM To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement Subject: Re: [time-nuts] yet another GPSDO design, or so On Tue, 29 Jun 2010 09:17:39 -0700 (PDT) Stanley Reynolds stanley_reyno...@yahoo.com wrote: If we lower the size of each step to over lap more

Re: [time-nuts] yet another GPSDO design, or so

2010-06-29 Thread EWKehren
[mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On Behalf Of Bruce Griffiths Sent: Tuesday, June 29, 2010 5:32 AM To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement Subject: Re: [time-nuts] yet another GPSDO design, or so Attila Kinali wrote: Moin, On Sat, 26 Jun 2010 21:14:02 EDT ewkeh...@aol.com wrote

Re: [time-nuts] yet another GPSDO design, or so

2010-06-29 Thread Attila Kinali
On Tue, 29 Jun 2010 12:54:52 -0400 Bob Camp li...@rtty.us wrote: Some of the TI (Burr Brown) 16 bit parts are 1/4 lsb DNL on 98% of the transitions. Most of the time you have a coarse DAC that's at 18 bits. Some of the errors are predictable and you can take them out with a simple training

Re: [time-nuts] yet another GPSDO design, or so

2010-06-29 Thread ewkehren
offers out there for this device, because repair of the audio equipment is prohibitive Bert -Original Message- From: ewkeh...@aol.com To: time-nuts@febo.com Sent: Tue, Jun 29, 2010 1:45 pm Subject: Re: [time-nuts] yet another GPSDO design, or so Hi just bought four AD 1861 on ebay

Re: [time-nuts] yet another GPSDO design, or so

2010-06-29 Thread EWKehren
and there will be more reasonable offers out there for this device, because repair of the audio equipment is prohibitive Bert -Original Message- From: ewkeh...@aol.com To: time-nuts@febo.com Sent: Tue, Jun 29, 2010 1:45 pm Subject: Re: [time-nuts] yet another GPSDO design, or so Hi just

Re: [time-nuts] yet another GPSDO design, or so

2010-06-29 Thread Attila Kinali
On Tue, 29 Jun 2010 14:07:17 EDT ewkeh...@aol.com wrote: just bought four AD 1861 on ebay with shipping was $11 each. Will see hat I get, but they are out there and 18 bit will cover in my opinion most Any one interested should hold off for a day buying. I have contacted the

Re: [time-nuts] yet another GPSDO design, or so

2010-06-29 Thread Hal Murray
bruce.griffi...@xtra.co.nz said: Its possible to build a 24 bit resolution D/A using a synchronously filtered PWM circuit. A pair of PWM outputs and a few relatively low precision resistors and capacitors together with a low noise low drift reference are required. The technique takes

Re: [time-nuts] yet another GPSDO design, or so

2010-06-29 Thread Hal Murray
Another approach is to distribute the individual bits rather than clump them together. If you want 1/2, send 10101010 rather than . You would have to do something like build a bit pattern in memory and use a serial port to send it out. I can't determine if that's good enough.

Re: [time-nuts] yet another GPSDO design, or so

2010-06-29 Thread Hal Murray
or with a pair of current output DACs and a resistive divider/summer so you have a high order and low order voltage. If it were that simple, the manufacturers would package it up into a single chip. :) I think there are two areas of interest. One is the obvious one that steps on the

Re: [time-nuts] yet another GPSDO design, or so

2010-06-29 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Attila Kinali wrote: On Tue, 29 Jun 2010 21:32:10 +1200 Bruce Griffithsbruce.griffi...@xtra.co.nz wrote: Its possible to build a 24 bit resolution D/A using a synchronously filtered PWM circuit. A pair of PWM outputs and a few relatively low precision resistors and capacitors together

Re: [time-nuts] yet another GPSDO design, or so

2010-06-29 Thread Bob Camp
...@febo.com] On Behalf Of Bruce Griffiths Sent: Tuesday, June 29, 2010 4:07 PM To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement Subject: Re: [time-nuts] yet another GPSDO design, or so Attila Kinali wrote: On Tue, 29 Jun 2010 21:32:10 +1200 Bruce Griffithsbruce.griffi...@xtra.co.nz wrote

Re: [time-nuts] yet another GPSDO design, or so

2010-06-29 Thread Bruce Griffiths
...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On Behalf Of Bruce Griffiths Sent: Tuesday, June 29, 2010 4:07 PM To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement Subject: Re: [time-nuts] yet another GPSDO design, or so Attila Kinali wrote: On Tue, 29 Jun 2010 21:32:10 +1200 Bruce

Re: [time-nuts] yet another GPSDO design, or so

2010-06-29 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Hal Murray wrote: bruce.griffi...@xtra.co.nz said: Its possible to build a 24 bit resolution D/A using a synchronously filtered PWM circuit. A pair of PWM outputs and a few relatively low precision resistors and capacitors together with a low noise low drift reference are required. The

Re: [time-nuts] yet another GPSDO design, or so

2010-06-29 Thread Chris Stake
Hi Bruce, This sounds like a promising idea, please could you expand on the synchronous filter technique? I have seen some articles about how such filters can be used to clean up the data from rotating machinery for vibration analysis etc. but I don't follow how they can be used in a PWM

Re: [time-nuts] yet another GPSDO design, or so

2010-06-29 Thread Bob Camp
: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On Behalf Of Bruce Griffiths Sent: Tuesday, June 29, 2010 4:34 PM To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement Subject: Re: [time-nuts] yet another GPSDO design, or so Bob Camp wrote: Hi Are you referring to something like

Re: [time-nuts] yet another GPSDO design, or so

2010-06-29 Thread jimlux
Hal Murray wrote: or with a pair of current output DACs and a resistive divider/summer so you have a high order and low order voltage. If it were that simple, the manufacturers would package it up into a single chip. :) And they do... hence delta sigma designs.. Back in the good old days

Re: [time-nuts] yet another GPSDO design, or so

2010-06-29 Thread Bob Camp
Hi Ok, here's a BOM: TI DAC8581 $1.85 each, two for 3.70 Linear LTC 2493 $2.95 TI LM4040C50$0.36 Freescale MCF52254AF80 $4.38 Quad Op-amp $1.00 Misc resistors and caps $3.00 Other semi's$2.00 Total $17.39 at moderate volume prices. Depending on your shopping approach likely

Re: [time-nuts] yet another GPSDO design, or so

2010-06-27 Thread Said Jackson
Moin-Moin Atilla, The 4002 expects a tight phase lock on the two inputs to properly stay locked, and your adc/dac will likely introduce too much phase lag and cause oscillation. In fact when using the Analog Devices PLL simulator one has to closely follow the component values of the loop

Re: [time-nuts] yet another GPSDO design, or so

2010-06-27 Thread Stanley Reynolds
- Original Message From: ewkeh...@aol.com ewkeh...@aol.com To: time-nuts@febo.com Sent: Sat, June 26, 2010 8:14:02 PM Subject: Re: [time-nuts] yet another GPSDO design, or so Attilia What you want is basically a Shera Board. That design has been around for  quite some time and has served me very well

Re: [time-nuts] yet another GPSDO design, or so

2010-06-27 Thread EWKehren
another GPSDO design, or so Attilia What you want is basically a Shera Board. That design has been around for quite some time and has served me very well. I have a total of six running including two controlling Rubidium. There are in my opinion a couple of problems: not every 4066 works

Re: [time-nuts] yet another GPSDO design, or so

2010-06-27 Thread Stanley Reynolds
another GPSDO design, or so Stanley the faster counter also has the jitter, no change, as long as it is  not tied to the input frequency. The 24 MHz is not unique, the 100 MHz is same  technology just four times faster and thus gives me smaller steps on the D/A and  since I use it on Rub. the full

Re: [time-nuts] yet another GPSDO design, or so

2010-06-27 Thread EWKehren
is it also slight at 100 Mhz ? An average of 30 samples does have a limit to what it will correct. Stanley - Original Message From: ewkeh...@aol.com ewkeh...@aol.com To: time-nuts@febo.com Sent: Sun, June 27, 2010 8:58:55 AM Subject: Re: [time-nuts] yet another GPSDO design, or so

Re: [time-nuts] yet another GPSDO design, or so

2010-06-27 Thread Hal Murray
 Interestingly, it is desirable to have the frequency of U7 drift slightly rather than being synchronized with the VCXO. A slight random drift averages out the count ambiguity that is inherent in any pulse-counting device. My measurements indicate that the simple phase-measuring circuit I use

Re: [time-nuts] yet another GPSDO design, or so

2010-06-27 Thread Stanley Reynolds
To: time-nuts@febo.com Sent: Sun, June 27, 2010 1:17:51 PM Subject: Re: [time-nuts] yet another GPSDO design, or so Going from 24 to 100 MHz only gives you smaller steps (resolution) every  thing else stays the same. If the he saw 2 to 3 nsec should be more like 8, going to 100 MHz will  improve

Re: [time-nuts] yet another GPSDO design, or so

2010-06-27 Thread EWKehren
equals better unless the faster counter no longer averages out the +- count. Stanley - Original Message From: ewkeh...@aol.com ewkeh...@aol.com To: time-nuts@febo.com Sent: Sun, June 27, 2010 1:17:51 PM Subject: Re: [time-nuts] yet another GPSDO design, or so Going from 24 to 100 MHz

Re: [time-nuts] yet another GPSDO design, or so

2010-06-27 Thread Stanley Reynolds
ewkeh...@aol.com To: time-nuts@febo.com Sent: Sun, June 27, 2010 4:27:39 PM Subject: Re: [time-nuts] yet another GPSDO design, or so Stanley I am not an expert but it is not only the jitter it is the fact that since  the two sources are not linked the independent drift of the 100 MHz causes

Re: [time-nuts] yet another GPSDO design, or so

2010-06-27 Thread Stanley Reynolds
stanley_reyno...@yahoo.com To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement time-nuts@febo.com Sent: Sun, June 27, 2010 5:23:13 PM Subject: Re: [time-nuts] yet another GPSDO design, or so Jitter may not be the correct word. I also don't know how accurate or repeatable the averaging effect

Re: [time-nuts] yet another GPSDO design, or so

2010-06-27 Thread EWKehren
, 2010 8:58:55 AM Subject: Re: [time-nuts] yet another GPSDO design, or so Stanley the faster counter also has the jitter, no change, as long as it is not tied to the input frequency. The 24 MHz is not unique, the 100 MHz is same technology just four times faster and thus gives me

[time-nuts] yet another GPSDO design, or so

2010-06-26 Thread Attila Kinali
Moin, I recently had a look at the data sheet of the LEA6-T GPS module from ublox, which now features a second time pulse output that is capable of delivering a 10MHz signal, synchronized to GPS. After thinking quite some time quite some time about building my own GPSDO and struggling with the

Re: [time-nuts] yet another GPSDO design, or so

2010-06-26 Thread Ed Palmer
Hello Attila, Another GPS board with a 10 MHz output is the Navsync CW-12 module (price ~US$85-90). I measured the 1 PPS output and found a Standard Deviation of 5 ns with a range of 30 ns. The 10 MHz output is kept on frequency by occasionally adjusting the period of the 10 MHz output

Re: [time-nuts] yet another GPSDO design, or so

2010-06-26 Thread Attila Kinali
Moin, On Sat, 26 Jun 2010 12:38:29 -0600 Ed Palmer ed_pal...@sasktel.net wrote: Another GPS board with a 10 MHz output is the Navsync CW-12 module (price ~US$85-90). Hmm.. i didn't know about this one. Both seem to be comparable from the specs, the LEA6-T being slightly better (well, the

Re: [time-nuts] yet another GPSDO design, or so

2010-06-26 Thread EWKehren
Attilia What you want is basically a Shera Board. That design has been around for quite some time and has served me very well. I have a total of six running including two controlling Rubidium. There are in my opinion a couple of problems: not every 4066 works on the design the 18 bit D/A is