Re: [time-nuts] OT: Power level reference

2009-12-02 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message c793a5fe0912012031k12893065w2682c6e74c920...@mail.gmail.com, Josep
h Gray writes:

I also found lots of Google hits for the AD8307. Within its
limitations, this chip seems to be very popular.

Please notice that most of these chips are intended for AGC purposes
for transmitters, they very seldom have a frequency-flatness spec
worth anything.

-- 
Poul-Henning Kamp   | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20
p...@freebsd.org | TCP/IP since RFC 956
FreeBSD committer   | BSD since 4.3-tahoe
Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by incompetence.

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Re: [time-nuts] OT: Power level reference

2009-12-02 Thread David C. Partridge
In fact, on the Tek 7704 or 7704A (I forget which) there were No Cost
options of maximally flat frequency response OR best pulse response. OR! 

I think you may find the option was best pulse response OR an increased 3dB
frequency of 275 MHz.   The difference is just an matter of adjusting the
compensation in the vertical amp.   The best pulse response in terms of
least overshoot etc, also gives a flatter response in the pass band (which
it should as this is effectively adjusting to give a pure Bessel response).
The higher 3dB frequency version gave considerable overshoot on the pulse
response, and a bumpier pass band.

I was quite surprised to find quite HOW bumpy the pass band can be the first
time I did a check on my 7904 using an SG504. 

Dave

-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of J. Forster
Sent: 02 December 2009 01:31
To: Mike S
Cc: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] OT: Power level reference

I do. Very well, in fact.  Unless you have swept a scope with a very well
leveled sine generator, you are only guessing it is flat.

That's WHY Tektronix sells BOTH fast rise Pulse Generators and Leveled Sine
Generators.

In fact, on the Tek 7704 or 7704A (I forget which) there were No Cost
options of maximally flat frequency response OR best pulse response. OR!

-John




 At 07:00 PM 12/1/2009, J. Forster wrote...
Scopes tend to have non-flat frequency response. I'd consider a 
precision load and something like an HP 3400A True RMS meter for up to 
a hunderd MHz or so.

 You have to know your equipment. I have a Tek 485 350 MHz analog 
 scope, so I'm confident it's flat into VHF (at least beyond 100 MHz). 
 I've verified it exceeds the 350 MHz spec (i.e.  3 db down @ 350 MHz) 
 with a tunnel diode pulser.






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Re: [time-nuts] OT: Power level reference

2009-12-02 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Since a  levelled generator requires a detector with a flat frequency 
response, calibrating a scope so that it can in turn be used to measure 
power is a somewhat circular process.


In the 1970's NBS used a matched pair of schottky diode detectors 
mounted in the same temperature controlled heatsink to compare RF and dc 
signals.


David C. Partridge wrote:

In fact, on the Tek 7704 or 7704A (I forget which) there were No Cost
options of maximally flat frequency response OR best pulse response. OR!
 

I think you may find the option was best pulse response OR an increased 3dB
frequency of 275 MHz.   The difference is just an matter of adjusting the
compensation in the vertical amp.   The best pulse response in terms of
least overshoot etc, also gives a flatter response in the pass band (which
it should as this is effectively adjusting to give a pure Bessel response).
The higher 3dB frequency version gave considerable overshoot on the pulse
response, and a bumpier pass band.

I was quite surprised to find quite HOW bumpy the pass band can be the first
time I did a check on my 7904 using an SG504.

Dave

-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of J. Forster
Sent: 02 December 2009 01:31
To: Mike S
Cc: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] OT: Power level reference

I do. Very well, in fact.  Unless you have swept a scope with a very well
leveled sine generator, you are only guessing it is flat.

That's WHY Tektronix sells BOTH fast rise Pulse Generators and Leveled Sine
Generators.

In fact, on the Tek 7704 or 7704A (I forget which) there were No Cost
options of maximally flat frequency response OR best pulse response. OR!

-John




   

At 07:00 PM 12/1/2009, J. Forster wrote...
 

Scopes tend to have non-flat frequency response. I'd consider a
precision load and something like an HP 3400A True RMS meter for up to
a hunderd MHz or so.
   

You have to know your equipment. I have a Tek 485 350 MHz analog
scope, so I'm confident it's flat into VHF (at least beyond 100 MHz).
I've verified it exceeds the 350 MHz spec (i.e.  3 db down @ 350 MHz)
with a tunnel diode pulser.



 



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Re: [time-nuts] OT: Power level reference

2009-12-02 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message 4b163ca2.7090...@xtra.co.nz, Bruce Griffiths writes:

Since a  levelled generator requires a detector with a flat frequency 
response, [...]

This is usually done with a built in thermal converter, like in
the HP3335 and HP3336 products.

-- 
Poul-Henning Kamp   | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20
p...@freebsd.org | TCP/IP since RFC 956
FreeBSD committer   | BSD since 4.3-tahoe
Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by incompetence.

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Re: [time-nuts] Jupiter GPS Question

2009-12-02 Thread Peter Vince
Talking of which, I have been wondering if our beloved Thunderbolts
could handle WAAS/EGNOS.  I can't see any way to configure the current
software - doubtless an upgrade would be required, but does the
hardware have the capability? Does anybody have any thoughts?

 TTFN,

   Peter


2009/12/1 Magnus Danielson mag...@rubidium.dyndns.org:
 David Pritchard wrote:

 Hi,

 I am trying to add DGPS capability to an older Rockwell Jupiter GPS
 module. I have a known good DGPS receiver and have tried to interface it to
 the Jupiter via Serial Port 2 (pin #15). So far, I have had no luck making
 it work. I'm wondering whether I need to tell the Jupiter that I have a
 DGPS unit attached, using the binary commands (which I have no clue how to
 do since I normally use the NMEA mode). Any help would be greatly
 appreciated.

 You should have this document in your hands anyway:
 http://gpsd.berlios.de/vendor-docs/jupiter/MN002000A_JupiterReceiver_DesignerGuide_print.pdf

 Digital protocol, DGPS... well most things.

 Cheers,
 Magnus

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Re: [time-nuts] Jupiter GPS Question

2009-12-02 Thread bg
SBAS (WAAS/EGNOS/etc) use L1 carrier frequency and compatible PRN codes,
but the datamessage goes at a higher rate (200bps (?)) than the normal GPS
which uses 50 bits per second. This means that most receiver will have
added dedicated/modified hardware for SBAS signals reception.

--

   Björn

 Talking of which, I have been wondering if our beloved Thunderbolts
 could handle WAAS/EGNOS.  I can't see any way to configure the current
 software - doubtless an upgrade would be required, but does the
 hardware have the capability? Does anybody have any thoughts?

  TTFN,

Peter


 2009/12/1 Magnus Danielson mag...@rubidium.dyndns.org:
 David Pritchard wrote:

 Hi,

 I am trying to add DGPS capability to an older Rockwell Jupiter GPS
 module. I have a known good DGPS receiver and have tried to interface
 it to
 the Jupiter via Serial Port 2 (pin #15). So far, I have had no luck
 making
 it work. I'm wondering whether I need to tell the Jupiter that I have
 a
 DGPS unit attached, using the binary commands (which I have no clue how
 to
 do since I normally use the NMEA mode). Any help would be greatly
 appreciated.

 You should have this document in your hands anyway:
 http://gpsd.berlios.de/vendor-docs/jupiter/MN002000A_JupiterReceiver_DesignerGuide_print.pdf

 Digital protocol, DGPS... well most things.

 Cheers,
 Magnus

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Re: [time-nuts] OT: Power level reference

2009-12-02 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

The accuracy / flatness of the detector is only one part of the problem. 

In an RF system, the match to the detector can be a significant part of the 
error. If some of the power is reflected it messes up the reading 

Bob


On Dec 2, 2009, at 5:12 AM, Poul-Henning Kamp wrote:

 In message 4b163ca2.7090...@xtra.co.nz, Bruce Griffiths writes:
 
 Since a  levelled generator requires a detector with a flat frequency 
 response, [...]
 
 This is usually done with a built in thermal converter, like in
 the HP3335 and HP3336 products.
 
 -- 
 Poul-Henning Kamp   | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20
 p...@freebsd.org | TCP/IP since RFC 956
 FreeBSD committer   | BSD since 4.3-tahoe
 Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by incompetence.
 
 ___
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 To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
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Re: [time-nuts] OT: Power level reference

2009-12-02 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message ba422cf5-53f0-443c-8ad1-edc91a584...@cq.nu, Bob Camp writes:

The accuracy / flatness of the detector is only one part of the problem. 

In an RF system, the match to the detector can be a significant
part of the error. If some of the power is reflected it messes up
the reading 

No disagreement from here on that.

What I played with, was a 50 Ohm termination a rotating mechanical
shutter and a IR sensor to see if it would be possible to level
three different frequencies to the same power-level, for calibration
of a HP3458A.

For this particular _relative_ power measurement, I think
the method has merits, it it may be possible to use it
to calibrate relative to DC as well, thus making the
calibration absolute, but I need to work on the mechanical
setup some more.

-- 
Poul-Henning Kamp   | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20
p...@freebsd.org | TCP/IP since RFC 956
FreeBSD committer   | BSD since 4.3-tahoe
Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by incompetence.

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Re: [time-nuts] OT: Power level reference

2009-12-02 Thread Mike S

At 12:30 AM 12/2/2009, J. Forster wrote...

[re: tek 7704]
Really? The most successful 'scope in history.


Odd, since Tek themselves has called the 2200 series the most 
successful oscilloscopes in the world. And, they were contemporaneous 
with the 7704A.


 Sure, you can buy an uncalibrated 3400A (good to ~150W), and get 
some

 unknown amount worse than 5% accuracy.

Apparently, you don't know what an HP 3400A is.


Apparently, neither does HP, since you appear to also disagree with the 
specifications given in HP's datasheet (Meter accuracy 5% @3-10 MHz)? 
(I'll admit I made an err with the watts - I looked at the dbm spec)


http://www.teknetelectronics.com/DataSheet/HP_AGILENT/HP__3400A.pdf


Stick to political blogs.


You amaze yourself. But, I won't get in a pissing match with someone 
who makes things up, gives snide and vague rebuttals, provides no 
references, and feels a need to make personal attacks. Buh-bye!



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Re: [time-nuts] OT: Power level reference

2009-12-02 Thread Mike S

At 02:00 AM 12/2/2009, J. Forster wrote...
Yeah... I got the model number wrong. I meant the 3403. Digtal, true 
RMS.


Oh, well, in that case - 10% accuracy @ 100 MHz, max 1 V RMS (20 mW @ 
50 Ohm). Or, you could measure 200W @ 1%, if the frequency is  1MHz. 



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Re: [time-nuts] OT: Power level reference

2009-12-02 Thread Lux, Jim (337C)

On 12/2/09 12:01 AM, Poul-Henning Kamp p...@phk.freebsd.dk wrote:

 In message c793a5fe0912012031k12893065w2682c6e74c920...@mail.gmail.com,
 Josep
 h Gray writes:
 
 I also found lots of Google hits for the AD8307. Within its
 limitations, this chip seems to be very popular.
 
 Please notice that most of these chips are intended for AGC purposes
 for transmitters, they very seldom have a frequency-flatness spec
 worth anything

The 8307 and it's ilk are actually quite flat over frequency.  Real
broadband amplifiers in the log chain.  Is it 0.1dB flat? I don't think so,
and in an case, layout might give you more ripple than that.  But certainly
better than 0.5dB practically.

The 8307 datasheet says 0.3dB typical for the middle 80dB range for
frequencies less than 100MHz, and I'd believe that, based on the ones I've
seen hooked up.  That's about 1/10th of the -3dB frequency for the logamps
in the chain, so they're quite flat.


Specs on a logamp are tricky to evaluate against a square law or linear
detector because it's tough to know if it's the log function or the basic
detection that's at issue.

For the thermistor mount, you're lucky to get 30dB dynamic range AND the
accuracy will be worse at the bottom end, because a good portion of the
measurement uncertainty is fixed, not a fraction of the input.

For a diode detector, the newer meters know the cal curve of the diode, so
they're not depending on the squarelaw characteristic, and you get maybe
50dB dynamic range, but again, the accuracy at the low end is worse than the
high end.

I wonder (just haven't looked til now) what they're using inside those USB
power heads (e.g. MiniCircuits)... Is it a AD8307 type widget or a diode?


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Re: [time-nuts] OT: Power level reference

2009-12-02 Thread J. Forster
Not me. I've repaired and calibrated a lot of 7000 stuff for my lab.

That was the point of my earlier posts, where it was asserted that a good
pulse response indicated frequency flatness for power measurement. It does
NOT!

-John

==

In fact, on the Tek 7704 or 7704A (I forget which) there were No Cost
options of maximally flat frequency response OR best pulse response. OR!

 I think you may find the option was best pulse response OR an increased
 3dB
 frequency of 275 MHz.   The difference is just an matter of adjusting the
 compensation in the vertical amp.   The best pulse response in terms of
 least overshoot etc, also gives a flatter response in the pass band (which
 it should as this is effectively adjusting to give a pure Bessel
 response).
 The higher 3dB frequency version gave considerable overshoot on the pulse
 response, and a bumpier pass band.

 I was quite surprised to find quite HOW bumpy the pass band can be the
 first
 time I did a check on my 7904 using an SG504.

 Dave

 -Original Message-
 From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
 Behalf Of J. Forster
 Sent: 02 December 2009 01:31
 To: Mike S
 Cc: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
 Subject: Re: [time-nuts] OT: Power level reference

 I do. Very well, in fact.  Unless you have swept a scope with a very well
 leveled sine generator, you are only guessing it is flat.

 That's WHY Tektronix sells BOTH fast rise Pulse Generators and Leveled
 Sine
 Generators.

 In fact, on the Tek 7704 or 7704A (I forget which) there were No Cost
 options of maximally flat frequency response OR best pulse response. OR!

 -John

 


 At 07:00 PM 12/1/2009, J. Forster wrote...
Scopes tend to have non-flat frequency response. I'd consider a
precision load and something like an HP 3400A True RMS meter for up to
a hunderd MHz or so.

 You have to know your equipment. I have a Tek 485 350 MHz analog
 scope, so I'm confident it's flat into VHF (at least beyond 100 MHz).
 I've verified it exceeds the 350 MHz spec (i.e.  3 db down @ 350 MHz)
 with a tunnel diode pulser.






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Re: [time-nuts] OT: Power level reference

2009-12-02 Thread J. Forster
Have you looked at a Dickie (?sp) Switch?

-John

===

 In message ba422cf5-53f0-443c-8ad1-edc91a584...@cq.nu, Bob Camp writes:

The accuracy / flatness of the detector is only one part of the problem.

In an RF system, the match to the detector can be a significant
part of the error. If some of the power is reflected it messes up
the reading 

 No disagreement from here on that.

 What I played with, was a 50 Ohm termination a rotating mechanical
 shutter and a IR sensor to see if it would be possible to level
 three different frequencies to the same power-level, for calibration
 of a HP3458A.

 For this particular _relative_ power measurement, I think
 the method has merits, it it may be possible to use it
 to calibrate relative to DC as well, thus making the
 calibration absolute, but I need to work on the mechanical
 setup some more.

 --
 Poul-Henning Kamp   | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20
 p...@freebsd.org | TCP/IP since RFC 956
 FreeBSD committer   | BSD since 4.3-tahoe
 Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by
 incompetence.

 ___
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 To unsubscribe, go to
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Re: [time-nuts] Jupiter GPS Question

2009-12-02 Thread Peter Vince
Thanks Bjorn - I was afraid of that!

 TTFN,

   Peter


2009/12/2  b...@lysator.liu.se:
 SBAS (WAAS/EGNOS/etc) use L1 carrier frequency and compatible PRN codes,
 but the datamessage goes at a higher rate (200bps (?)) than the normal GPS
 which uses 50 bits per second. This means that most receiver will have
 added dedicated/modified hardware for SBAS signals reception.

 --

   Björn

 Talking of which, I have been wondering if our beloved Thunderbolts
 could handle WAAS/EGNOS.  I can't see any way to configure the current
 software - doubtless an upgrade would be required, but does the
 hardware have the capability? Does anybody have any thoughts?

      TTFN,

            Peter


 2009/12/1 Magnus Danielson mag...@rubidium.dyndns.org:
 David Pritchard wrote:

 Hi,

 I am trying to add DGPS capability to an older Rockwell Jupiter GPS
 module. I have a known good DGPS receiver and have tried to interface
 it to
 the Jupiter via Serial Port 2 (pin #15). So far, I have had no luck
 making
 it work. I'm wondering whether I need to tell the Jupiter that I have
 a
 DGPS unit attached, using the binary commands (which I have no clue how
 to
 do since I normally use the NMEA mode). Any help would be greatly
 appreciated.

 You should have this document in your hands anyway:
 http://gpsd.berlios.de/vendor-docs/jupiter/MN002000A_JupiterReceiver_DesignerGuide_print.pdf

 Digital protocol, DGPS... well most things.

 Cheers,
 Magnus

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Re: [time-nuts] Jupiter GPS Question

2009-12-02 Thread Magnus Danielson

b...@lysator.liu.se wrote:

SBAS (WAAS/EGNOS/etc) use L1 carrier frequency and compatible PRN codes,
but the datamessage goes at a higher rate (200bps (?)) than the normal GPS
which uses 50 bits per second. This means that most receiver will have
added dedicated/modified hardware for SBAS signals reception.


SBAS uses a 500 symbol rate signal which uses the standard JPL 1/2 
rate Convolution Encoder (actually not using the output inverter of the 
JPL convolution encode) for a 250 b/s stream. This requires a Viterbi 
decoder. However, it requires no extra hardware, but just a normal 
digital frontend, it just needs to support the SBAS C/A codes which many 
if not most frontends support. Dumping each milisecond works well 
enought. No, all it takes is additional software for SBAS symbol 
alignment, symbol-pair-alignment, viterbi-decoding, and the SBAS 
frame-structure decoding etc. Very similar to normal L1 C/A processing. 
Then comes the SBAS processing which hooks into the normal processing.


It's not trivial, but not that complex either.

A viterbi-decoder takes about 100-200 lines of C code. The SBAS 
processing takes up more.


Cheers,
Magnus

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Re: [time-nuts] OT: Power level reference

2009-12-02 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

I think that spending some time with a *good* reflection bridge at the specific 
frequencies of interest would be time well spent. 

Of course that heads us of to the subject OT: 50 ohm Standard Reference. I 
have some nice HP cal kits running around, but none of them really agree with 
each other without going back to the calibration data. For low frequencies you 
can do pretty well with a set of precision thin film SMT resistors. They fall 
apart as frequency heads up past a few hundred MHZ. 

Bob


On Dec 2, 2009, at 7:47 AM, Poul-Henning Kamp wrote:

 In message ba422cf5-53f0-443c-8ad1-edc91a584...@cq.nu, Bob Camp writes:
 
 The accuracy / flatness of the detector is only one part of the problem. 
 
 In an RF system, the match to the detector can be a significant
 part of the error. If some of the power is reflected it messes up
 the reading 
 
 No disagreement from here on that.
 
 What I played with, was a 50 Ohm termination a rotating mechanical
 shutter and a IR sensor to see if it would be possible to level
 three different frequencies to the same power-level, for calibration
 of a HP3458A.
 
 For this particular _relative_ power measurement, I think
 the method has merits, it it may be possible to use it
 to calibrate relative to DC as well, thus making the
 calibration absolute, but I need to work on the mechanical
 setup some more.
 
 -- 
 Poul-Henning Kamp   | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20
 p...@freebsd.org | TCP/IP since RFC 956
 FreeBSD committer   | BSD since 4.3-tahoe
 Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by incompetence.
 
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 To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
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Re: [time-nuts] OT: Power level reference

2009-12-02 Thread Magnus Danielson

Bob Camp wrote:

Hi

I think that spending some time with a *good* reflection bridge at the specific frequencies of interest would be time well spent. 

Of course that heads us of to the subject OT: 50 ohm Standard Reference. I have some nice HP cal kits running around, but none of them really agree with each other without going back to the calibration data. For low frequencies you can do pretty well with a set of precision thin film SMT resistors. They fall apart as frequency heads up past a few hundred MHZ. 


An even more hairpulling aspect is 75 Ohm BNC kits into several GHz. 
Doing networks analysis under those conditions isn't as safe ground as 
the 50 Ohm would be. Oh... yes, I do need to measure RL on BNC and over 
several GHz for 75 Ohm systems. Luckilly that isn't in my private lab.


Cheers,
Magnus

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Re: [time-nuts] z3801a gps signal reflection and EFC woes

2009-12-02 Thread SAIDJACK
Hi guys,
 
I wonder if anyone has ever replaced the 1PPS output of the oncore with an  
external 1PPS from say an M12M receiver.
 
I would suspect all else being the same that the Z3801A would work much  
better, and not have the problems Mike is seeing?
 
bye,
Said
 
 
In a message dated 12/2/2009 04:46:58 Pacific Standard Time,  
michael.c...@wanadoo.fr writes:

You can  see that the EFC immediately tries to follow the value calculated 
during the  incident, regardless of any historical data the box is holding, 
if any. I  haven't yet checked to see how much the violent swing in EFC 
effects  the  10MHz output, but I suppose there must be some.
I have tried 2 different  VPs  , but they appear to be suffering the same 
issue. Both have  different firmware levels.

Anyone seen this and know of a way of  limiting the effect? I have thought 
about moving the Z3801A to my south  balcony, where I shouldn't see so many 
reflections, or better, to the  appartment roof, but that needs permission 
from the  management.

Mike



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