Re: [time-nuts] Am I the only Time Nut who doesn't wear a watch?

2011-07-16 Thread Michael Poulos

On 7/10/2011 4:10 PM, Hal Murray wrote:

omni...@gmail.com said:

Then there is this little number...
http://forums.watchnet.com/index.php?t=treegoto=415170rid=0

 From their web page:

   The power reserve is 52 hours, and the watch is actually very accurate
   at about plus or minus 4 seconds a day.

4 seconds per day?  I'd expected better from a very expensive watch.  Are
belts nasty when it comes to keeping good time?

I wear a $50 watch that is a radio controlled atomic watch. Less than 
1/2 a second off at any time, it's plenty good enough for normal human 
affairs. It's the only watch (so far) that I found to be satisfyingly 
accurate. I use it as my ship's chronometer when I drive and 
potentially have to use one of Chicago's parking pay boxes or to 
deliberately time my arrival into a free parking spot that depends on 
timing to get. (i.e. the school zone parking tactic)


4 seconds off a day? If it's a Rolex, I'd (understandably) be PISSED!!! 
I'd expect a watch that damn expensive to be off less than the 5 
milliseconds to grab the WWVB signal! After all, isn't the whole purpose 
of a watch is to keep time? Unless, I suppose, you really want the bling 
factor... (and I'm not into bling)


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Re: [time-nuts] The future of UTC

2011-07-16 Thread Rob Kimberley
Daylight savings seems to be a bit archaic especially with modern flexible
working practices. Why not fit the working day around the clock  seasons,
rather than try to correct things twice a year?

Rob Kimberley

-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of Mark Spencer
Sent: 15 July 2011 5:51 PM
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] The future of UTC

Sorry for the prior  email with no text.

If the world could agree on the dates when DST adjustments are applied (if
individual countries, states etc elect to make DST adjustments) and make any
needed leap second adjustments at the same time that would be a positive
step IMHO.



- Original Message 
From: Jose Camara camar...@quantacorp.com
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
time-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Fri, July 15, 2011 9:18:03 AM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] The future of UTC

I think before adding to the fire of UTC1, UTC7 etc. why not just abolish
this silliness called Daylight Savings Time?  If there is any benefit to it,
just change business operating hours instead. In summer you work 10 to 6
instead of 9 to 5 and we don't have to go around the house, car, etc.
changing clocks. And Congress doesn't have to change the dates the VCRs were
programmed to do automatically, leaving time for them to take care of
something more important...

I used to have pet tortoises that would always ignore DST, looking for their
food one hour earlier...


-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of Steve Rooke
Sent: Friday, July 15, 2011 8:24 AM
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] The future of UTC

On 16 July 2011 03:14, Poul-Henning Kamp p...@phk.freebsd.dk wrote:
 In message
CACTjVNynr5Vhrj=e+gfungebpa_u8__26bhjamk2nv6uxgi...@mail.gmail.com
 , Steve Rooke writes:

 Nope, once they have scheduled a leap-second, it happens.

And if it's not needed?

 It is needed, otherwise they would not have scheduled it.

So, your saying they will predict all the wobbling, drift, internal earth
changes, etc and do this with any accuracy 20 years in advance, when we have
already seen significant variations in this.

 If they predict wrong all that happens is that DUT1 wanders a bit more 
 around and they will have to catch up with it over the next couple of 
 decades.

Given that straight-jacket, I suggest they schedule one every year then they
can add and subtract them willy nilly. Yes, New Years Day, worldwide let's
change the clock regardless. It would make it much more fun for all of us to
watch what happens. Yes, I'm game for that, great idea.

Cheers,
Steve

 --
 Poul-Henning Kamp       | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20 p...@freebsd.org      
  
 | TCP/IP since RFC 956 FreeBSD committer       | BSD since 4.3-tahoe 
 Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by
incompetence.

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--
Steve Rooke - ZL3TUV  G8KVD
The only reason for time is so that everything doesn't happen at once.
- Einstein

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Re: [time-nuts] Am I the only Time Nut who doesn't wear a watch?

2011-07-16 Thread Michael Poulos

On 7/10/2011 6:33 AM, Raj wrote:

To me when someone tells me a time of day the first thing I visualize is
the clock hands and not numbers. I suspect the present gen visualize
numbers. They must have trouble with 60 minutes in the hour.. a quarter
past six and such..

I'm 48 years old and prefer digital. Why? Analog clocks are such that a 
little play is found with the minute hand. That means that if you 
calibrate it to be accurate (within the limitation of the movement) on 
one side of the hour it will lose or gain a minute on the other side 
due to the play in that needle on the gauge. Digital completely 
eliminates the play found with the minute needle. Note that the play 
comes into, well, play, if the clock is mounted vertically on a wall and 
is a decent large size. An analog watch will not have the problem nor 
will a clock with 3 separate stepper engines for each of the 3 needed 
gauge needles. (or at least 2 steppers and gears for the hour needle 
with direct drive for the second and minute needles)


The typical wall clock will have one stepper engine and and gears for 
the minute and hour needles on the gauge with direct drive for the 
seconds needle. Therein lies a source of the play with the minutes 
needle. What's a measly minute off? Well, we all know! :) If you want a 
watch with some bling to it, try a Citizen Skyhawk series analog watch. 
These gems are radio controlled so it'll be less than half a second off 
at any time and are a little blingy (and a little expensive like $300).


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Re: [time-nuts] The future of UTC

2011-07-16 Thread Jim Palfreyman
Far out. This discussion is so not time-nuts. I'm going to vent here.
I'll do my best to be polite.

Daylight savings is more beneficial the further from the equator you
go. I love it and would never want it to go. As pointed out, this is a
local issue. Go lobby your local representative.

Metric time?  FFS. The US can't even talk SI with rest of the world
yet - even though their stupid measures are defined in terms of SI -
as they have been for decades. So don't even think about it.

Change the definition of the second?? Just stop right now. Go and
learn what the effects of changing the most accurately measured thing
we have before making silly comments like that!!!

Ok, that's all sorted, let's get to the point on leap seconds. I can
see both sides I really can. Making big changes years in the future is
bad. Remember Y2K?

I don't like the idea of letting DUT1 getting big. But it could be
bigger than it is now without huge issues.

I must admit Poul-Henning's idea of a 20 year advance notice is the
best idea I've heard so far. But I'd recommend 10 years. A good metric
number.

Don't get hung up on noon occurring at 12:00 - the equation of time
blows that right out.

I think stopping leap seconds is bad, and having them regularly is
good for practice - no Y2K problems.

So again, 10 years advance notice is a really nice solution.

/rant

On Saturday, 16 July 2011, Rob Kimberley r...@timing-consultants.com wrote:
 Daylight savings seems to be a bit archaic especially with modern flexible
 working practices. Why not fit the working day around the clock  seasons,
 rather than try to correct things twice a year?

 Rob Kimberley

 -Original Message-
 From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
 Behalf Of Mark Spencer
 Sent: 15 July 2011 5:51 PM
 To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
 Subject: Re: [time-nuts] The future of UTC

 Sorry for the prior  email with no text.

 If the world could agree on the dates when DST adjustments are applied (if
 individual countries, states etc elect to make DST adjustments) and make any
 needed leap second adjustments at the same time that would be a positive
 step IMHO.



 - Original Message 
 From: Jose Camara camar...@quantacorp.com
 To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
 time-nuts@febo.com
 Sent: Fri, July 15, 2011 9:18:03 AM
 Subject: Re: [time-nuts] The future of UTC

 I think before adding to the fire of UTC1, UTC7 etc. why not just abolish
 this silliness called Daylight Savings Time?  If there is any benefit to it,
 just change business operating hours instead. In summer you work 10 to 6
 instead of 9 to 5 and we don't have to go around the house, car, etc.
 changing clocks. And Congress doesn't have to change the dates the VCRs were
 programmed to do automatically, leaving time for them to take care of
 something more important...

 I used to have pet tortoises that would always ignore DST, looking for their
 food one hour earlier...


 -Original Message-
 From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
 Behalf Of Steve Rooke
 Sent: Friday, July 15, 2011 8:24 AM
 To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
 Subject: Re: [time-nuts] The future of UTC

 On 16 July 2011 03:14, Poul-Henning Kamp p...@phk.freebsd.dk wrote:
 In message
 CACTjVNynr5Vhrj=e+gfungebpa_u8__26bhjamk2nv6uxgi...@mail.gmail.com
 , Steve Rooke writes:

 Nope, once they have scheduled a leap-second, it happens.

And if it's not needed?

 It is needed, otherwise they would not have scheduled it.

 So, your saying they will predict all the wobbling, drift, internal earth
 changes, etc and do this with any accuracy 20 years in advance, when we have
 already seen significant variations in this.

 If they predict wrong all that happens is that DUT1 wanders a bit more
 around and they will have to catch up with it over the next couple of
 decades.

 Given that straight-jacket, I suggest they schedule one every year then they
 can add and subtract them willy nilly. Yes, New Years Day, worldwide let's
 change the clock regardless. It would make it much more fun for all of us to
 watch what happens. Yes, I'm game for that, great idea.

 Cheers,
 Steve

 --
 Poul-Henning Kamp       | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20 p...@freebsd.org

 | TCP/IP since RFC 956 FreeBSD committer       | BSD since 4.3-tahoe
 Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by
 incompetence.

 ___
 time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to
 https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
 and follow the instructions there.




 --
 Steve Rooke - ZL3TUV  G8KVD
 The only reason for time is so that everything doesn't happen at once.
 - Einstein

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 and follow 

Re: [time-nuts] Am I the only Time Nut who doesn't wear a watch?

2011-07-16 Thread Michael Poulos

On 7/10/2011 5:04 AM, Javier Herrero wrote:
My car has an interior look similar to this: 
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Jaguar_XKR_Convertible_interior.jpg/800px-Jaguar_XKR_Convertible_interior.jpg


Time ago, I pick a young engineer (quite digitally oriented, may I 
say) to go somewhere. He saw the three gauges in the central console 
(oil pressure, analog clock, and battery), pointed to the center one 
(the clock) and asked me: and what does this one measures?


I was quite surprised by the question... :)

Put that bloke in the engineroom of a ship and he'd be COMPLETELY lost 
looking at the dash. :)


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Re: [time-nuts] Am I the only Time Nut who doesn't wear a watch?

2011-07-16 Thread bownes
I'd love to find a Smiths analogue clock to match the gauges in the dash of my 
old British car!



On Jul 16, 2011, at 10:56, Michael Poulos poulo...@gmail.com wrote:

 On 7/10/2011 5:04 AM, Javier Herrero wrote:
 My car has an interior look similar to this: 
 http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Jaguar_XKR_Convertible_interior.jpg/800px-Jaguar_XKR_Convertible_interior.jpg
 
 Time ago, I pick a young engineer (quite digitally oriented, may I say) to 
 go somewhere. He saw the three gauges in the central console (oil pressure, 
 analog clock, and battery), pointed to the center one (the clock) and asked 
 me: and what does this one measures?
 
 I was quite surprised by the question... :)
 
 Put that bloke in the engineroom of a ship and he'd be COMPLETELY lost 
 looking at the dash. :)
 
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Re: [time-nuts] Am I the only Time Nut who doesn't wear a watch?

2011-07-16 Thread Michael Poulos

On 7/9/2011 10:18 PM, Raj wrote:

 I dont wear a watch since 25 years or more. Plenty of clocks around 
and now will cell phone and other personal devices all have clocks.

Watch it. Those clocks on the cell phones are consistently slow compared 
to a WWVB watch. The time clocks where I work which have a phone 
connection to an (real deal) atomic clock are one second slow compared 
to my WWVB watch. At the end of the day I supply a countdown taking into 
account the one second off. The second off is due to digital delay in 
the system. It's about like having my own time clock except I can't 
punch in or out with the watch. Can't have EVERYTHING!


But you are right about the plentiful number of clocks around, most 
being less than a minute off, usually slow. For years I didn't wear a 
watch until I got a WWVB watch. I was never happy with watches until I 
got that one due to inaccuracy. I want my watch to be exact. (OK, less 
than half a second off)


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Re: [time-nuts] Am I the only Time Nut who doesn't wear a watch?

2011-07-16 Thread Lee Mushel
Javier shouldn't have been surprised!   This level of understanding from the 
so-called smartest people who have ever lived, is quite common.   Not too 
long ago I was checking the references of a young man who had just earned a 
master's degree in mechanical engineering.   I was assured by one of his 
professors that you can ask him to do just about anything.   And when 
asked to analyze deflection of a beam he presented me with an 18 page 
mathematical analysis.  A few weeks later I found him in the tool room with 
a puzzled expression on his face.   Do you have a question?   Lee, how do 
they put threads on the inside of a hole?


Lee   (the person who does have an HP3801 but who uses the average presented 
by three Big Ben Alarm clocks for working time)
- Original Message - 
From: bownes bow...@gmail.com
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement 
time-nuts@febo.com
Cc: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement 
time-nuts@febo.com

Sent: Saturday, July 16, 2011 9:00 AM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Am I the only Time Nut who doesn't wear a watch?


I'd love to find a Smiths analogue clock to match the gauges in the dash 
of my old British car!




On Jul 16, 2011, at 10:56, Michael Poulos poulo...@gmail.com wrote:


On 7/10/2011 5:04 AM, Javier Herrero wrote:
My car has an interior look similar to this: 
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Jaguar_XKR_Convertible_interior.jpg/800px-Jaguar_XKR_Convertible_interior.jpg


Time ago, I pick a young engineer (quite digitally oriented, may I say) 
to go somewhere. He saw the three gauges in the central console (oil 
pressure, analog clock, and battery), pointed to the center one (the 
clock) and asked me: and what does this one measures?


I was quite surprised by the question... :)

Put that bloke in the engineroom of a ship and he'd be COMPLETELY lost 
looking at the dash. :)


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Re: [time-nuts] The future of UTC

2011-07-16 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message 002001cc43c0$8dab3010$a9019030$@timing-consultants.com, Rob Kimbe
rley writes:

Daylight savings seems to be a bit archaic especially with modern flexible
working practices. Why not fit the working day around the clock  seasons,
rather than try to correct things twice a year?

Call your local politician ?  DST is a national matter, so all you have
to do is convince your politicians[1].

[1] ... That daylight savings time is an terrorist socialist muslim
plan to disrupt the precisous bodily fluids of real americans and
they will be gone before you know it.  :-)

-- 
Poul-Henning Kamp   | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20
p...@freebsd.org | TCP/IP since RFC 956
FreeBSD committer   | BSD since 4.3-tahoe
Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by incompetence.

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Re: [time-nuts] The future of UTC

2011-07-16 Thread Rob Kimberley
Wouldn't trust any politician!
:-)

-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of Poul-Henning Kamp
Sent: 16 July 2011 6:04 PM
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] The future of UTC

In message 002001cc43c0$8dab3010$a9019030$@timing-consultants.com, Rob
Kimbe rley writes:

Daylight savings seems to be a bit archaic especially with modern 
flexible working practices. Why not fit the working day around the 
clock  seasons, rather than try to correct things twice a year?

Call your local politician ?  DST is a national matter, so all you have to
do is convince your politicians[1].

[1] ... That daylight savings time is an terrorist socialist muslim plan to
disrupt the precisous bodily fluids of real americans and they will be gone
before you know it.  :-)

-- 
Poul-Henning Kamp   | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20
p...@freebsd.org | TCP/IP since RFC 956
FreeBSD committer   | BSD since 4.3-tahoe
Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by incompetence.

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Re: [time-nuts] Follow-up on Z3801A high EFC reading

2011-07-16 Thread Graham / KE9H

John:

If it was turned off for more than a year, in my experience, the HP10811 
(or similar)
oscillators at the heart of the Z3801A will take about three weeks to 
settle down,

and rejoin the previous mature aging curve.

I have built a few GPSDOs using HP10811 oscillators, that I bought off 
of eBay,

and they all took three weeks to settle down.

You can ask the experts on the list why.  Something about temperature 
related stress

relief and gas sublimation on the surface of the crystal.

--- Graham

==

On 7/16/2011 3:39 PM, John Ackermann N8UR wrote:
Last week I posted about one of my Z3801As having a very high EFC 
reading and an EFC ERR message in the health status when powered up 
again after about 18 months of sleep and a 500 mile location change.


Over the last week, the error message has continued, but the EFC has 
consistently trended downward.  It started out at about 1015000 and is 
now down to 1012070.  During the first day or so, the EFC count was 
going down more than one unit per minute; in the last day or so, it's 
more like 4 or 5 units per hour.  But since it's moving in the right 
direction, I'm not going to try to rip open the outer oven at this point.


This sort of aging effect is a bit odd given that this unit had been 
running continuously for about 7 years before it was shut down for the 
move; I might expect to see this is in a brand new unit but not in one 
with so much running time.


I've been comparing the 10 MHz output against a cesium during this 
time, and an ADEV plot is attached.  It seems to indicate that the 
performance is just fine -- the short term floor is probably limited 
by the 5061B's noise, and we can see the 5061A long-term noise floor 
starting to show up at 200K seconds, but there's certainly nothing 
here to question the performance of the GPSDO.


Now that I've captured this baseline data, I'm going to power cycle 
the Z3801A to see if it lands in the same general vicinity.


John


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Re: [time-nuts] Follow-up on Z3801A high EFC reading

2011-07-16 Thread Dan Rae
One crystal expert, who's name escapes me, sorry, told me that if you 
power up an oscillator that has been off for an extended period, you 
should expect a very rapid ageing process to occur with a lot of the 
accumulated changes that would have happened had it been powered on then 
to occur when it was restarted.


But I can't quote chapter and verse, obviously.

Dan

ac6ao

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Re: [time-nuts] The future of UTC

2011-07-16 Thread Jose Camara
Jim:

time-nuts is a low volume, high SNR list for the discussion of
precise time and frequency measurement and related topics

Until there is a more specific charter listing what one can post
about or not, or elected people with horned hats to judge what is noise and
what is signal, DST discussion should be perfectly acceptable. It is a
related topic.

Even the jokes about people jumping on chairs, farting always west,
and it's effects on UTC are a small contribution, as others actually show
calculations that dismiss it before it becomes the next twitter mob
project...


Don't forget the -nuts part of the list!   :-)




-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of Jim Palfreyman
Sent: Saturday, July 16, 2011 7:53 AM
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] The future of UTC

Far out. This discussion is so not time-nuts. I'm going to vent here.
I'll do my best to be polite.

Daylight savings is more beneficial the further from the equator you
go. I love it and would never want it to go. As pointed out, this is a
local issue. Go lobby your local representative.

Metric time?  FFS. The US can't even talk SI with rest of the world
yet - even though their stupid measures are defined in terms of SI -
as they have been for decades. So don't even think about it.

Change the definition of the second?? Just stop right now. Go and
learn what the effects of changing the most accurately measured thing
we have before making silly comments like that!!!

Ok, that's all sorted, let's get to the point on leap seconds. I can
see both sides I really can. Making big changes years in the future is
bad. Remember Y2K?

I don't like the idea of letting DUT1 getting big. But it could be
bigger than it is now without huge issues.

I must admit Poul-Henning's idea of a 20 year advance notice is the
best idea I've heard so far. But I'd recommend 10 years. A good metric
number.

Don't get hung up on noon occurring at 12:00 - the equation of time
blows that right out.

I think stopping leap seconds is bad, and having them regularly is
good for practice - no Y2K problems.

So again, 10 years advance notice is a really nice solution.

/rant

On Saturday, 16 July 2011, Rob Kimberley r...@timing-consultants.com wrote:
 Daylight savings seems to be a bit archaic especially with modern flexible
 working practices. Why not fit the working day around the clock  seasons,
 rather than try to correct things twice a year?

 Rob Kimberley

 -Original Message-
 From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
 Behalf Of Mark Spencer
 Sent: 15 July 2011 5:51 PM
 To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
 Subject: Re: [time-nuts] The future of UTC

 Sorry for the prior  email with no text.

 If the world could agree on the dates when DST adjustments are applied (if
 individual countries, states etc elect to make DST adjustments) and make
any
 needed leap second adjustments at the same time that would be a positive
 step IMHO.



 - Original Message 
 From: Jose Camara camar...@quantacorp.com
 To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
 time-nuts@febo.com
 Sent: Fri, July 15, 2011 9:18:03 AM
 Subject: Re: [time-nuts] The future of UTC

 I think before adding to the fire of UTC1, UTC7 etc. why not just abolish
 this silliness called Daylight Savings Time?  If there is any benefit to
it,
 just change business operating hours instead. In summer you work 10 to 6
 instead of 9 to 5 and we don't have to go around the house, car, etc.
 changing clocks. And Congress doesn't have to change the dates the VCRs
were
 programmed to do automatically, leaving time for them to take care of
 something more important...

 I used to have pet tortoises that would always ignore DST, looking for
their
 food one hour earlier...


 -Original Message-
 From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
 Behalf Of Steve Rooke
 Sent: Friday, July 15, 2011 8:24 AM
 To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
 Subject: Re: [time-nuts] The future of UTC

 On 16 July 2011 03:14, Poul-Henning Kamp p...@phk.freebsd.dk wrote:
 In message
 CACTjVNynr5Vhrj=e+gfungebpa_u8__26bhjamk2nv6uxgi...@mail.gmail.com
 , Steve Rooke writes:

 Nope, once they have scheduled a leap-second, it happens.

And if it's not needed?

 It is needed, otherwise they would not have scheduled it.

 So, your saying they will predict all the wobbling, drift, internal earth
 changes, etc and do this with any accuracy 20 years in advance, when we
have
 already seen significant variations in this.

 If they predict wrong all that happens is that DUT1 wanders a bit more
 around and they will have to catch up with it over the next couple of
 decades.

 Given that straight-jacket, I suggest they schedule one every year then
they
 can add and subtract them willy 

Re: [time-nuts] Follow-up on Z3801A high EFC reading

2011-07-16 Thread Magnus Danielson

Hi John and Graham,

On 16/07/11 22:50, Graham / KE9H wrote:

John:

If it was turned off for more than a year, in my experience, the HP10811
(or similar)
oscillators at the heart of the Z3801A will take about three weeks to
settle down,
and rejoin the previous mature aging curve.

I have built a few GPSDOs using HP10811 oscillators, that I bought off
of eBay,
and they all took three weeks to settle down.

You can ask the experts on the list why. Something about temperature
related stress
relief and gas sublimation on the surface of the crystal.


I was just about to make this point. While I am not an expert in crystal 
oscillators (I think I can name at least 4-5 people here with their 
hands dirty from it) from what I have read up and from what I have seen 
the type of re-trace properties you describe is typical.


It is to avoid this re-trace that instruments keep their oscillators 
oven heated in stand-by mode. If you look for it, you will find the 
effect well covered in literature. There are several mechanisms in play, 
but polution depositing on the crystal surface is one of them that I've 
heard of. Mechanical stress as the temperature change causes re-shaping 
of all mechanical aspects and the forces it puts on the crystal blank 
until realigned again is another.


So, that was in the back of my mind when I said that you should wait. 
For a crystal of 10811 class weeks is to be expected before saying it is 
bad or badly out of tune.


Anyway, good to hear about the progress. The EFC track-in cruve looks 
like expected from this type of event.


Notice that you might need to use a curve-fit cancellation matching the 
drift curve. ADEV is sensitive to drift and isn't particularly gifted in 
illustrating the drift either.


I could dig up a few references for you if you badly need it.

Cheers,
Magnus

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Re: [time-nuts] Follow-up on Z3801A high EFC reading

2011-07-16 Thread Thomas S. Knutsen
I think it is in Matthys, Crystal oscillator circuits. Can't quote
page number now, as my verson is somwhere I cant remember. It's an
excellent book if you do some experimentation.
I did write an letter to R.J. Matthys a couple of years ago, and
reveiced an answer.

73 de Thomas LA3PNA/AE5YS.

2011/7/16 Dan Rae dan...@verizon.net:
 One crystal expert, who's name escapes me, sorry, told me that if you power
 up an oscillator that has been off for an extended period, you should expect
 a very rapid ageing process to occur with a lot of the accumulated changes
 that would have happened had it been powered on then to occur when it was
 restarted.

 But I can't quote chapter and verse, obviously.

 Dan

 ac6ao

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Re: [time-nuts] Follow-up on Z3801A high EFC reading

2011-07-16 Thread John Ackermann N8UR

Thomas, Dan, Magnus, Graham --

Thanks for the replies!

This is an interesting example of no two oscillators are the same.

I certainly expected that there would be aging and retrace on a cold 
oscillator, but I started both Z3801As almost simultaneously and within 
about 12 hours unit #1 had stabilized and the EFC was showing normal 
noise over a fairly small range with no real trend apparent.


But unit #2 (the one shown in the plots) continued to have the very 
pronounced aging trend of after 12 hours, with one click per minute more 
than a day after power-on, as well as having a much higher absolute EFC 
value than it did before, or than unit #1 has now.


So, based on unit #1, I was suspicious of what was going on in the 
second unit.  It may just be that #2 doesn't have as good an oscillator 
as #1.


John

Thomas S. Knutsen said the following on 07/16/2011 05:32 PM:

I think it is in Matthys, Crystal oscillator circuits. Can't quote
page number now, as my verson is somwhere I cant remember. It's an
excellent book if you do some experimentation.
I did write an letter to R.J. Matthys a couple of years ago, and
reveiced an answer.

73 de Thomas LA3PNA/AE5YS.

2011/7/16 Dan Raedan...@verizon.net:

One crystal expert, who's name escapes me, sorry, told me that if you power
up an oscillator that has been off for an extended period, you should expect
a very rapid ageing process to occur with a lot of the accumulated changes
that would have happened had it been powered on then to occur when it was
restarted.

But I can't quote chapter and verse, obviously.

Dan

ac6ao

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