Re: [time-nuts] Best reason

2012-03-29 Thread Sanjeev Gupta
On Thu, Mar 29, 2012 at 08:43, Hal Murray hmur...@megapathdsl.net wrote:


 I think of GPS as a bunch of satellites broadcasting I'm Bob, my orbit
 parameters are XXX, my clock says YYY.  If you hear 4 of those, you have 4
 equations to work out 4 unknowns.  The unknowns are your position: X, Y, Z,
 and T.


But, but, but, they told you the value of Y three times.  Why don't they
say: I'm Bob, my orbit
parameters are X,Y,Z, my clock says T.  Nothing to solve :-)

And GPS jamming would work by other people calling you with: Hi, Hal,
ignore that guy, _I_ am the genuwine Bob.

(For those who see this in a list archive many years from now: I am NOT
serious, please).

-- 
Sanjeev Gupta, the person formerly known as Bob
+65 98551208 http://www.linkedin.com/in/ghane
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Re: [time-nuts] CW12-TIM vs M12M and the world

2012-03-29 Thread Ulrich Bangert
Thomas,

 The sawtooth error on the Motorola M12+ is about +/- 25ns, while the 
 CW12-TIM has a sawtooth error of +/- 2 ns, so correcting for the 
 sawtooth error is not as critical with the CW12-TIM. 

The first claim

 The sawtooth error on the Motorola M12+ is about +/- 25ns

is correct but are you absolutely sure that the second claim is correct
too?

It would mean a factor 10 improvement of the CW12-TIM against the M12 which
is hardly believeable. 

Best regards
Ulrich Bangert 

 -Ursprungliche Nachricht-
 Von: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com 
 [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] Im Auftrag von Tom Knox
 Gesendet: Mittwoch, 28. Marz 2012 20:42
 An: Time-Nuts
 Betreff: [time-nuts] CW12-TIM vs M12M and the world
 
 
 
 I spoke with Navsync about some of the issues we are 
 discussing and this was their response. I just received mine 
 and will try to test it over the weekend. 1. Is CW12-TIM 
 compatible with Motorola M12 ?  The CW12 is designed to be 
 compatible with the M12 although there are 
 some differences.  The main hardware differences are listed 
 on page 7 of  the CW12 User Manual 
 (http://www.navsync.com/docs/cw12-tim_um.pdf).  2.  According 
 to the customer, M12 has a Sawtooth Correction Error  
 Hanging Bridge Error? Does CW12 have a solution for these type of 
 errors? How these errors are taken care of in CW12?
  The Hanging Bridge Error is a pattern seen in the sawtooth 
 error that 
 occurs as the local clock frequency changes.  The standard Motorola 
 Binary software for the CW12-TIM does not have the sawtooth 
 correction 
 field in the @@Hn command implemented, but NavSync is currently 
 developing this and it will be available in future standard releases. 
  The sawtooth error on the Motorola M12+ is about +/- 25ns, while the 
 CW12-TIM has a sawtooth error of +/- 2 ns, so correcting for the 
 sawtooth error is not as critical with the CW12-TIM. 
 
 Thomas Knox
 
 
 
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Re: [time-nuts] CW12-TIM vs M12M and the world

2012-03-29 Thread Hal Murray

 The sawtooth error on the Motorola M12+ is about +/- 25ns, while the 
 CW12-TIM has a sawtooth error of +/- 2 ns, so correcting for the 
 sawtooth error is not as critical with the CW12-TIM. 

 The first claim
 The sawtooth error on the Motorola M12+ is about +/- 25ns
 is correct but are you absolutely sure that the second claim is correct
 too?

 It would mean a factor 10 improvement of the CW12-TIM against the M12 which
 is hardly believeable.  

The 25 ns probably comes from period of the the free running clock they are 
using.  It doesn't seem unreasonable to me to get 10x better if they use a 
GPSDO for the local clock so they can get the PPS edge right where they want 
it.



-- 
These are my opinions, not necessarily my employer's.  I hate spam.




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Re: [time-nuts] Best reason

2012-03-29 Thread David C. Partridge
I'm currently have to convince management that our 6-1/2 DMM (0.01% 
uncertainty) can't be used to test the 0.1ppm DC Source that we're repairing.

Don't bother, just send it to me (once you've fixed it natch) :)

On a more serious note what it this DC source that can manage 0.1ppm - the only 
thing I can think of that achieve that level of accuracy has to be a Josephson 
junction array.

Dave


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Re: [time-nuts] Best reason

2012-03-29 Thread Azelio Boriani
Yes, and moreover: what kind of test can be done on that DC source if no
DMM is able to show that accuracy?

On Thu, Mar 29, 2012 at 9:53 AM, David C. Partridge 
david.partri...@perdrix.co.uk wrote:

 I'm currently have to convince management that our 6-1/2 DMM (0.01%
 uncertainty) can't be used to test the 0.1ppm DC Source that we're
 repairing.

 Don't bother, just send it to me (once you've fixed it natch) :)

 On a more serious note what it this DC source that can manage 0.1ppm - the
 only thing I can think of that achieve that level of accuracy has to be a
 Josephson junction array.

 Dave


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Re: [time-nuts] CW12-TIM vs M12M and the world

2012-03-29 Thread Azelio Boriani
We (that is my company) use the CW12-TIM (NMEA version) and its PPS wonders
as usual, nothing different from a uBlox LEA-5T or the M12M.

On Thu, Mar 29, 2012 at 9:32 AM, Hal Murray hmur...@megapathdsl.net wrote:


  The sawtooth error on the Motorola M12+ is about +/- 25ns, while the
  CW12-TIM has a sawtooth error of +/- 2 ns, so correcting for the
  sawtooth error is not as critical with the CW12-TIM.

  The first claim
  The sawtooth error on the Motorola M12+ is about +/- 25ns
  is correct but are you absolutely sure that the second claim is correct
  too?

  It would mean a factor 10 improvement of the CW12-TIM against the M12
 which
  is hardly believeable.

 The 25 ns probably comes from period of the the free running clock they are
 using.  It doesn't seem unreasonable to me to get 10x better if they use a
 GPSDO for the local clock so they can get the PPS edge right where they
 want
 it.



 --
 These are my opinions, not necessarily my employer's.  I hate spam.




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Re: [time-nuts] CW12-TIM vs M12M and the world

2012-03-29 Thread Tom Knox

I just posted what I was sent for the manufacturer, warts and all. I did notice 
they were comparing to the M12+ or M12. I hope the specs are correct. I 
purchased one and will pass on measurement when I get a chance to test it.

Thomas Knox



 To: time-nuts@febo.com
 From: hmur...@megapathdsl.net
 Date: Thu, 29 Mar 2012 00:32:13 -0700
 Subject: Re: [time-nuts] CW12-TIM vs M12M and the world
 
 
  The sawtooth error on the Motorola M12+ is about +/- 25ns, while the 
  CW12-TIM has a sawtooth error of +/- 2 ns, so correcting for the 
  sawtooth error is not as critical with the CW12-TIM. 
 
  The first claim
  The sawtooth error on the Motorola M12+ is about +/- 25ns
  is correct but are you absolutely sure that the second claim is correct
  too?
 
  It would mean a factor 10 improvement of the CW12-TIM against the M12 which
  is hardly believeable.  
 
 The 25 ns probably comes from period of the the free running clock they are 
 using.  It doesn't seem unreasonable to me to get 10x better if they use a 
 GPSDO for the local clock so they can get the PPS edge right where they want 
 it.
 
 
 
 -- 
 These are my opinions, not necessarily my employer's.  I hate spam.
 
 
 
 
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Re: [time-nuts] CW12-TIM vs M12M and the world

2012-03-29 Thread paul swed
OK been only slightly paying attention.
But I see in the US several sellers for a operational board at $84-89.
Maybe I have the wrong unit but it does say 5ns or less timing error
Regards
Paul
WB8TSL

On Thu, Mar 29, 2012 at 11:50 AM, Ed Palmer ed_pal...@sasktel.net wrote:

 On 3/29/2012 12:54 AM, Ulrich Bangert wrote:

 Thomas,

  The sawtooth error on the Motorola M12+ is about +/- 25ns, while the
 CW12-TIM has a sawtooth error of +/- 2 ns, so correcting for the
 sawtooth error is not as critical with the CW12-TIM.

 The first claim

  The sawtooth error on the Motorola M12+ is about +/- 25ns

 is correct but are you absolutely sure that the second claim is correct
 too?

 It would mean a factor10 improvement of the CW12-TIM against the M12
 which
 is hardly believeable.


 Believe it.  I've made multiple test runs where I use an HP 5372A to
 measure 1000 pulses of the CW12.  The Standard Deviation is always  5 ns
 with a max-min range of  30 ns.  That's without any type of error
 correction - straight from the GPS receiver to the 5372A.  A clue to the
 performance is a line in the datasheet that says the clock speed is up to
 120 MHz.  Maybe not fast enough to justify +/- 2 ns., but in the ball park.

 I am rather surprised that they're adding sawtooth correction.  This unit
 has been around for some years.  The Motorola firmware isn't even a
 standard offering anymore.  You have to ask for it.  It'll be interesting
 to see what they come up with considering that the datasheet says that the
 resolution on the 1 PPS signal is  5 ns.  There doesn't seem to be much
 room for correction there.

 Ed


  Best regards
 Ulrich Bangert

  -Ursprungliche Nachricht-
 Von: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com
 [mailto:time-nuts-bounces@**febo.com time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] Im
 Auftrag von Tom Knox
 Gesendet: Mittwoch, 28. Marz 2012 20:42
 An: Time-Nuts
 Betreff: [time-nuts] CW12-TIM vs M12M and the world



 I spoke with Navsync about some of the issues we are
 discussing and this was their response. I just received mine
 and will try to test it over the weekend. 1. Is CW12-TIM
 compatible with Motorola M12 ?   The CW12 is designed to be
 compatible with the M12 although there are
 some differences.  The main hardware differences are listed
 on page 7 of  the CW12 User Manual
 (http://www.navsync.com/docs/**cw12-tim_um.pdfhttp://www.navsync.com/docs/cw12-tim_um.pdf).
  2.  According
 to the customer, M12 has a Sawtooth Correction Error
 Hanging Bridge Error? Does CW12 have a solution for these type of
 errors? How these errors are taken care of in CW12?
  The Hanging Bridge Error is a pattern seen in the sawtooth
 error that
 occurs as the local clock frequency changes.  The standard Motorola
 Binary software for the CW12-TIM does not have the sawtooth
 correction
 field in the @@Hn command implemented, but NavSync is currently
 developing this and it will be available in future standard releases.
  The sawtooth error on the Motorola M12+ is about +/- 25ns, while the
 CW12-TIM has a sawtooth error of +/- 2 ns, so correcting for the
 sawtooth error is not as critical with the CW12-TIM.

 Thomas Knox


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Re: [time-nuts] CW12-TIM vs M12M and the world

2012-03-29 Thread Azelio Boriani
Yes, it is: the CW12 has the PPS derived from the 100MHz clock and that's
why you have that PPS granularity with no need for a sawtooth correction.

On Thu, Mar 29, 2012 at 7:18 PM, paul swed paulsw...@gmail.com wrote:

 OK been only slightly paying attention.
 But I see in the US several sellers for a operational board at $84-89.
 Maybe I have the wrong unit but it does say 5ns or less timing error
 Regards
 Paul
 WB8TSL

 On Thu, Mar 29, 2012 at 11:50 AM, Ed Palmer ed_pal...@sasktel.net wrote:

  On 3/29/2012 12:54 AM, Ulrich Bangert wrote:
 
  Thomas,
 
   The sawtooth error on the Motorola M12+ is about +/- 25ns, while the
  CW12-TIM has a sawtooth error of +/- 2 ns, so correcting for the
  sawtooth error is not as critical with the CW12-TIM.
 
  The first claim
 
   The sawtooth error on the Motorola M12+ is about +/- 25ns
 
  is correct but are you absolutely sure that the second claim is correct
  too?
 
  It would mean a factor10 improvement of the CW12-TIM against the M12
  which
  is hardly believeable.
 
 
  Believe it.  I've made multiple test runs where I use an HP 5372A to
  measure 1000 pulses of the CW12.  The Standard Deviation is always  5 ns
  with a max-min range of  30 ns.  That's without any type of error
  correction - straight from the GPS receiver to the 5372A.  A clue to the
  performance is a line in the datasheet that says the clock speed is up
 to
  120 MHz.  Maybe not fast enough to justify +/- 2 ns., but in the ball
 park.
 
  I am rather surprised that they're adding sawtooth correction.  This unit
  has been around for some years.  The Motorola firmware isn't even a
  standard offering anymore.  You have to ask for it.  It'll be interesting
  to see what they come up with considering that the datasheet says that
 the
  resolution on the 1 PPS signal is  5 ns.  There doesn't seem to be
 much
  room for correction there.
 
  Ed
 
 
   Best regards
  Ulrich Bangert
 
   -Ursprungliche Nachricht-
  Von: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com
  [mailto:time-nuts-bounces@**febo.com time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] Im
  Auftrag von Tom Knox
  Gesendet: Mittwoch, 28. Marz 2012 20:42
  An: Time-Nuts
  Betreff: [time-nuts] CW12-TIM vs M12M and the world
 
 
 
  I spoke with Navsync about some of the issues we are
  discussing and this was their response. I just received mine
  and will try to test it over the weekend. 1. Is CW12-TIM
  compatible with Motorola M12 ?   The CW12 is designed to be
  compatible with the M12 although there are
  some differences.  The main hardware differences are listed
  on page 7 of  the CW12 User Manual
  (http://www.navsync.com/docs/**cw12-tim_um.pdf
 http://www.navsync.com/docs/cw12-tim_um.pdf).
   2.  According
  to the customer, M12 has a Sawtooth Correction Error
  Hanging Bridge Error? Does CW12 have a solution for these type of
  errors? How these errors are taken care of in CW12?
   The Hanging Bridge Error is a pattern seen in the sawtooth
  error that
  occurs as the local clock frequency changes.  The standard Motorola
  Binary software for the CW12-TIM does not have the sawtooth
  correction
  field in the @@Hn command implemented, but NavSync is currently
  developing this and it will be available in future standard releases.
   The sawtooth error on the Motorola M12+ is about +/- 25ns, while the
  CW12-TIM has a sawtooth error of +/- 2 ns, so correcting for the
  sawtooth error is not as critical with the CW12-TIM.
 
  Thomas Knox
 
 
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Re: [time-nuts] Yahoo group not receiving emal

2012-03-29 Thread Attila Kinali
On Wed, 28 Mar 2012 10:26:55 -0700 (PDT)
CORNACCHIA salc...@rogers.com wrote:

 I have been a member of the group for a long time yahoo is not sending email.
 Thank You

If you are using yahoo as your webmail, change! quickly!
As someone who has been administrating quite a few mailinglists for years,
i can tell you that no other free mail provider was so difficult to work
with as yahoo. It is basically impossible to resolve any problems
with them. They don't read your emails, they reply with canned junk
after letting you wait for a couple of days, and treat you like you are an
complete idiot who has been using a computer for the first time... even if
you tell them that you are a system administrator in each and every mail...

Heck! Even hotmail in its worst times has never been this bad!


Attila Kinali

PS: the problem is most likely that yahoo thinks that this mailinglist
is sending spam, thus rejects the mails from half of their mail servers
(yes, only half!). Most mailinglist solutions react badly to such a treatment.

-- 
Why does it take years to find the answers to
the questions one should have asked long ago?

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Re: [time-nuts] Pulsar Source?

2012-03-29 Thread Attila Kinali
On Wed, 28 Mar 2012 16:20:49 -0700
Hal Murray hmur...@megapathdsl.net wrote:

 
  All that is of course correct. But ultimately the pulsars are a better
  source, I see it as an application question, could it be utilized? Perhaps
  building an algorithm and basing corrections on multiple pulsars x-ray
  pulses like a GPS constellation for the next generation of conventional GPS.
 
 I think modern atomic clocks are better than Pulsars.
 
 Unfortunately, I don't have a good reference handy.  I think the theorists 
 have several ideas for why the period of Pulsars change.

See [1] for a short overview and pointers to more literature


Attila Kinali

[1] http://www.astro.oma.be/IAU/COM31/pdf/JD6/JD06_Kopeikinx.pdf


-- 
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the questions one should have asked long ago?

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Re: [time-nuts] SimpleLink CC44000 GPS Development Kit

2012-03-29 Thread Robert LaJeunesse
From http://www.ti.com/tool/cc4000gpsem GNS TC6000GN module and EM board
 
At the GNS site I was able to get a TC6000GN-P1 data sheet and design guide.
 
Bob LaJeunesse



From: Attila Kinali att...@kinali.ch
To: armstr...@sedsystems.ca; Discussion of precise time and frequency 
measurement time-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Thu, March 29, 2012 3:51:24 PM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] SimpleLink CC44000 GPS Development Kit

On Wed, 28 Mar 2012 10:57:57 -0600
David Armstrong armstr...@sedsystems.ca wrote:

 It appears that TI has entered the GPS market.  I don't know if this would 
 make 
a good start on a GPSDO or not?  Comments?
 
 https://estore.ti.com/SimpleLink-CC44000-GPS-Development-Kit-P2945C159.aspx

Any idea how those modules work internally? What chips they use?
I cannot find anything on either the GNS nor on the TI homepage.

            Attila Kinali

-- 
Why does it take years to find the answers to
the questions one should have asked long ago?

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Re: [time-nuts] Yahoo group not receiving emal

2012-03-29 Thread shalimr9
I agree and it is unfortunate, because of all the email accounts I have (and 
that's quite a few), I like their web mail client the best.

Didier KO4BB

Sent from my BlackBerry Wireless thingy while I do other things...

-Original Message-
From: Attila Kinali att...@kinali.ch
Sender: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com
Date: Thu, 29 Mar 2012 21:16:35 
To: CORNACCHIAsalc...@rogers.com; Discussion of precise time and frequency 
measurementtime-nuts@febo.com
Reply-To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
time-nuts@febo.com
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Yahoo group not receiving emal

On Wed, 28 Mar 2012 10:26:55 -0700 (PDT)
CORNACCHIA salc...@rogers.com wrote:

 I have been a member of the group for a long time yahoo is not sending email.
 Thank You

If you are using yahoo as your webmail, change! quickly!
As someone who has been administrating quite a few mailinglists for years,
i can tell you that no other free mail provider was so difficult to work
with as yahoo. It is basically impossible to resolve any problems
with them. They don't read your emails, they reply with canned junk
after letting you wait for a couple of days, and treat you like you are an
complete idiot who has been using a computer for the first time... even if
you tell them that you are a system administrator in each and every mail...

Heck! Even hotmail in its worst times has never been this bad!


Attila Kinali

PS: the problem is most likely that yahoo thinks that this mailinglist
is sending spam, thus rejects the mails from half of their mail servers
(yes, only half!). Most mailinglist solutions react badly to such a treatment.

-- 
Why does it take years to find the answers to
the questions one should have asked long ago?

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Re: [time-nuts] Yahoo group not receiving emal

2012-03-29 Thread Mark Spencer
Interesting.  I use yahoo mail to receive email from this list and as far as I 
am aware I have not had any issues.  (Ie. in following threaded conversations 
it's never been apparent to me that I have missed any of the messages.)



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Re: [time-nuts] Pulsar Source?

2012-03-29 Thread Magnus Danielson

On 03/29/2012 01:50 AM, Jim Palfreyman wrote:

Folks, I'm currently writing my thesis on pulsars, but I need to spend time
on it rather than here. :-) But since a lot of this discussion is right at
the front of my brain, here's a summary.

Some pulsars glitch or speed up. The Vela pulsar (PSR J0835-4510) does
this (this is the pulsar I've been studying) and yes these type of pulsars
are bad clocks. A jump of its pulse rate of the order of 10^-6 s/s randomly
every few years is not good. It does nearly settle back to its original
rate after a few months.

The nature of these glitches (in Vela at least) is not well understood, but
three theories have been put forward:

- An orbiting planet - but this has been discarded due to their
irregularity.
- Star quakes caused by a separation of the crust on the surface of the
neutron star from its super-fluid interior. (Not very popular any more)
- The effects of tiny micro vortices in the internal super-fluid. (If
you can understand this paper - good luck to you!)

Now faster pulsars, in particular millisecond pulsars (~700 Hz from memory
is the fastest) are quite good clocks and they do rival atomic clocks. The
hunt is on to find as many of these as they can, well spread across the
sky, so they can look at the effects of gravitational waves on the beams of
these super accurate clocks. This is one proposed method to detect
gravitational waves.

The main problem I see from the original suggestion is that most pulsars
are quite faint and you need a very decent telescope to see individual
pulses. Vela is very bright, and the 26m telescope I used can only just see
the average pulse. I'm studying bright pulses and we can see those easily.

So to dedicate a massive radio telescope (or two) pointing at a millisecond
pulsar just so we can re-transmit it, is probably not sensible. However,
studies of these remarkable pulsars is ongoing.


Hmm, wouldn't the space-located antenna have a good chance of better S/N 
as the antenna sees cold space and could be kept cold itself?


I was also thinking antenna size would be a limitation. Then I was 
thinking about what WMAP has achieved in measuring the background 
temperature and look back at the very early years of the universe.


Cheers,
Magnus

Cheers,
Magnus

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Re: [time-nuts] Pulsar Source?

2012-03-29 Thread Jim Lux

On 3/29/12 3:17 PM, Magnus Danielson wrote:
 just so we can re-transmit it, is probably not sensible. However,

studies of these remarkable pulsars is ongoing.


Hmm, wouldn't the space-located antenna have a good chance of better S/N
as the antenna sees cold space and could be kept cold itself?

I was also thinking antenna size would be a limitation. Then I was
thinking about what WMAP has achieved in measuring the background
temperature and look back at the very early years of the universe.



Yes and no.. depending on the frequency.

A reasonably high gain dish antenna that is under illuminated (i.e. the 
feed doesn't see the earth behind the antenna) is basically looking at 
cold space anyway. One reason that Cassegrain and similar designs are 
possible.. the primary feed is looking at space with the secondary 
reflector in the way, so spillover is going towards the sky. 
(moisture in the air is the big factor here.. it's easy to tell when 
there are clouds overhead with a microwave radiometer)


Cryogenically cooled feeds are pretty standard items and not 
particularly expensive (compared to the cost of even the smallest launch 
vehicle).  Cryocoolers, not dewars of LHe, by the way.


As the frequency goes up, though, the atmospheric loss rises, and 
eventually, it's worth it to get above the atmosphere (Mauna Kea and 
Atacama are pretty close, but there's still moisture above them).


In the mm wave and far IR is where it's really worth while, so you have 
things like SIRTF and JWST.  The latter is a good example of high cost, 
though..


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Re: [time-nuts] Pulsar Source?

2012-03-29 Thread Tom Knox

I thought I might apologize because I didn't explain my idea very well 
initially, and reiterate my original thoughts on a pulsar timing idea. The 
basis of my idea was that if problems could be overcome certain pulsars could 
provide not only Time but also Position info directly to orbiting platforms.
First: I assumed from the start that this was not a DIY idea, but mainly an 
intellectual exercise, far beyond the resources of all but a few governments. 
And most likely beyond the scope of our current GPS system. But since I have 
been a TimeNuts I have been constantly amazed by the complex problems that have 
been taken on and solved by this brilliant group. So I thought I would throw in 
something purely theoretical. I should have known there would be at least one 
TimeNuts writing a thesis on Pulsars. It reminds me, I have been very lucky to 
have worked around some brilliant people, when I am asked about their depth of 
knowledge I usually reply They are not that smart, I can get coffee for anyone 
of them and get it right three out of four times. My point is Do you want any 
coffee.
Second: What I was envisoning was collecting data on Ultra stable pulsars 
including location, motion and 
timing needed to use them as a defacto GPS constallation for a set
 of earth based satalites. With this information you could ascertain the exact 
position of each satellite. This idea has been under investigation for long 
distance satellite navigation for some time.  
I see no advantage terrestrially receiving pulsar signals as a atlernative freq 
standard in place of the USNO since the cool thing about this concept is that 
the pulsars would provide both time and position directly to the orbiting 
platform.
Third: Does observing these pulsars from space allow reception of signals at 
levels and in bands that would be blocked by the earth atmosphere. If not could 
some of the advances in superconductivity provide an amp of sufficient 
sensitivity to overcome these problems. 
Forth: The problems I foresee are can an practical algorithm accounting for the 
complex motion of all these bodies be built, and can Pulsar signals be received 
at a high enough signal to noise ratio for this system to produce a coherent 
time source. 
I have really enjoyed all the topics lately thanks all for the contributions.
Clearly Time Nuts;
Thomas Knox



 Date: Fri, 30 Mar 2012 00:17:33 +0200
 From: mag...@rubidium.dyndns.org
 To: time-nuts@febo.com
 Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Pulsar Source?
 
 On 03/29/2012 01:50 AM, Jim Palfreyman wrote:
  Folks, I'm currently writing my thesis on pulsars, but I need to spend time
  on it rather than here. :-) But since a lot of this discussion is right at
  the front of my brain, here's a summary.
 
  Some pulsars glitch or speed up. The Vela pulsar (PSR J0835-4510) does
  this (this is the pulsar I've been studying) and yes these type of pulsars
  are bad clocks. A jump of its pulse rate of the order of 10^-6 s/s randomly
  every few years is not good. It does nearly settle back to its original
  rate after a few months.
 
  The nature of these glitches (in Vela at least) is not well understood, but
  three theories have been put forward:
 
  - An orbiting planet - but this has been discarded due to their
  irregularity.
  - Star quakes caused by a separation of the crust on the surface of the
  neutron star from its super-fluid interior. (Not very popular any more)
  - The effects of tiny micro vortices in the internal super-fluid. (If
  you can understand this paper - good luck to you!)
 
  Now faster pulsars, in particular millisecond pulsars (~700 Hz from memory
  is the fastest) are quite good clocks and they do rival atomic clocks. The
  hunt is on to find as many of these as they can, well spread across the
  sky, so they can look at the effects of gravitational waves on the beams of
  these super accurate clocks. This is one proposed method to detect
  gravitational waves.
 
  The main problem I see from the original suggestion is that most pulsars
  are quite faint and you need a very decent telescope to see individual
  pulses. Vela is very bright, and the 26m telescope I used can only just see
  the average pulse. I'm studying bright pulses and we can see those easily.
 
  So to dedicate a massive radio telescope (or two) pointing at a millisecond
  pulsar just so we can re-transmit it, is probably not sensible. However,
  studies of these remarkable pulsars is ongoing.
 
 Hmm, wouldn't the space-located antenna have a good chance of better S/N 
 as the antenna sees cold space and could be kept cold itself?
 
 I was also thinking antenna size would be a limitation. Then I was 
 thinking about what WMAP has achieved in measuring the background 
 temperature and look back at the very early years of the universe.
 
 Cheers,
 Magnus
 
 Cheers,
 Magnus
 
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Re: [time-nuts] Pulsar Source?

2012-03-29 Thread jim s


On 3/28/2012 4:50 PM, Jim Palfreyman wrote:

Folks, I'm currently writing my thesis on pulsars, but I need to spend time
on it rather than here

I'd love to hear more about your thesis (offline question most likely).

I thought I'd add in the detail that I found on another site about one 
pulsar.


For example, a pulsar called PSR J1603-7202 is known to have a period
 of 0.0148419520154668 seconds. However the periods of all radio pulsars
 are increasing extremely slowly. The period of PSR J1603-7202 increases
 by just 0.005 seconds every million years!

I don't know how close you could get to syncing with a pulsar signal, 
but this

is one to discuss.

Thanks
Jim
http://outreach.atnf.csiro.au/education/everyone/pulsars/

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Re: [time-nuts] Best reason

2012-03-29 Thread Tom Knox

When I subscribed to Time Nuts several years ago I felt a little self-concise 
and purchased a Citizen WWV watch and in all seriousness it has run flawlessly.
But I quickly learned that to really fit in I would need a tourbillon movement 
watch or the TVB mondo wrist watch demonstrated by a professional hand model in 
the Leapsecond site.

Thomas Knox



 Date: Thu, 29 Mar 2012 21:20:14 +0200
 From: att...@kinali.ch
 To: n1...@alum.dartmouth.org; time-nuts@febo.com
 Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Best reason
 
 On Wed, 28 Mar 2012 13:42:39 -0400
 David McGaw n1...@alum.dartmouth.org wrote:
 
  Mechanical wristwatches are capable of good precision.  I have an 
  inexpensive 40-year old Caravelle (Bulova) that with reasonable 
  adjustment can still keep to a few seconds per day.  I never have 
  considered quartz watches to be better unless they can be adjusted, 
  which most cannot.
 
 Modern quarz watches use TCXOs and are calibrated. At least my
 Tissot keeps time to somewhere around 10-20s/half year.
 
   Attila Kinali
 
 -- 
 Why does it take years to find the answers to
 the questions one should have asked long ago?
 
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Re: [time-nuts] FE5680A x-rays

2012-03-29 Thread paul swed
That is a great job. Just looking at the TIFFs. Motivates me to get the
better viewers mentioned in the thread. Funny thing. I always though having
an xray like this would be quite a help.
It reveals the jobs just that much harder. But still fantastic.
Regards
Paul
WB8TSL

On Wed, Mar 28, 2012 at 2:54 PM, Rich msima...@sympatico.ca wrote:

 Nice job. I downloaded them for reference.

 The original composite was done while repairing my defective 1pps unit and
 thus I just printed sheets from the original x-rays as needed and
 eventually
 decided completing the whole thing with scotch tape. You are right about
 the
 down conversion. The composite posted as the example was just a picture of
 the shop wall with my small camera. That is why I posted the original RAW
 photos. Actually I hope to have the individual TIFF properly oriented on
 the
 web link in a few hours (not quite the res you have as I only have a
 freeware program to do that)

 The only reason I did this was to trace the 1pps and lock circuit (turned
 out the 74act240 was the guilty party).

 Having lost sight of our objective we will redouble efforts.. I'll post
 a note when the TIFFs are up.

 Cheers

 Richard


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Re: [time-nuts] Pulsar Source?

2012-03-29 Thread Jim Lux

On 3/29/12 6:19 PM, Tom Knox wrote:


I thought I might apologize because I didn't explain my idea very
well initially, and reiterate my original thoughts on a pulsar timing
idea. The basis of my idea was that if problems could be overcome
certain pulsars could provide not only Time but also Position info
directly to orbiting platforms.


I think that trying to figure out how to use pulsars as as timing source 
is certainly worthy of contemplation.  And as for resources.. who'd have 
thunk 20 years ago that you could have atomic clocks (real ones, not 
WWVB receivers) in your house as a hobby using surplus.



First: I assumed from the start that

this was not a DIY idea, but mainly an intellectual exercise, far
beyond the resources of all but a few governments. And most likely
beyond the scope of our current GPS system. But since I have been a
TimeNuts I have been constantly amazed by the complex problems that
have been taken on and solved by this brilliant group. So I thought I
would throw in something purely theoretical. I should have known
there would be at least one TimeNuts writing a thesis on Pulsars. It
reminds me, I have been very lucky to have worked around some
brilliant people, when I am asked about their depth of knowledge I
usually reply They are not that smart, I can get coffee for anyone
of them and get it right three out of four times. My point is Do
you want any coffee.



 Second: What I was envisoning was collecting

data on Ultra stable pulsars including location, motion and timing
needed to use them as a defacto GPS constallation for a set of earth
based satalites.


I think that's been done.. At least there is a good list of candidates.

 With this information you could ascertain the exact

position of each satellite. This idea has been under investigation
for long distance satellite navigation for some time. I see no
advantage terrestrially receiving pulsar signals as a atlernative
freq standard in place of the USNO since the cool thing about this
concept is that the pulsars would provide both time and position
directly to the orbiting platform.


and orientation.  Sort of like a super star tracker all in one!  (You 
can see why NASA is interested..)


 Third: Does observing these

pulsars from space allow reception of signals at levels and in bands
that would be blocked by the earth atmosphere.


Certainly yes for X-ray pulsars.. the atmosphere blocks them.  For radio 
pulsars, the attenuation through the atmosphere isn't huge (at least at 
microwave frequencies, and if you don't pick something like 60GHz where 
there's an absorption band).


 If not could some of

the advances in superconductivity provide an amp of sufficient
sensitivity to overcome these problems.


The limiting thing on weak signals is typically noise, and cooling helps.

Forth: The problems I foresee

are can an practical algorithm accounting for the complex motion of
all these bodies be built,


Yes. It's just geometry, and probably not more difficult than any other 
triangulation problem. Surveyors use a form of least squares in some 
cases, and that's sort of what a Kalman filter does, as well.  That's 
probably the easy part.


and can Pulsar signals be received at a

high enough signal to noise ratio for this system to produce a
coherent time source.


That's the hard part.

 I have really enjoyed all the topics lately

thanks all for the contributions. Clearly Time Nuts; Thomas Knox




Date: Fri, 30 Mar 2012 00:17:33 +0200 From:
mag...@rubidium.dyndns.org To: time-nuts@febo.com Subject: Re:
[time-nuts] Pulsar Source?

On 03/29/2012 01:50 AM, Jim Palfreyman wrote:

Folks, I'm currently writing my thesis on pulsars, but I need to
spend time on it rather than here. :-) But since a lot of this
discussion is right at the front of my brain, here's a summary.

Some pulsars glitch or speed up. The Vela pulsar (PSR
J0835-4510) does this (this is the pulsar I've been studying) and
yes these type of pulsars are bad clocks. A jump of its pulse
rate of the order of 10^-6 s/s randomly every few years is not
good. It does nearly settle back to its original rate after a few
months.

The nature of these glitches (in Vela at least) is not well
understood, but three theories have been put forward:

- An orbiting planet - but this has been discarded due to their
irregularity. - Star quakes caused by a separation of the crust
on the surface of the neutron star from its super-fluid interior.
(Not very popular any more) - The effects of tiny micro vortices
in the internal super-fluid. (If you can understand this paper -
good luck to you!)

Now faster pulsars, in particular millisecond pulsars (~700 Hz
from memory is the fastest) are quite good clocks and they do
rival atomic clocks. The hunt is on to find as many of these as
they can, well spread across the sky, so they can look at the
effects of gravitational waves on the beams of these super
accurate clocks. This is one proposed method to detect
gravitational waves.

The 

Re: [time-nuts] Yahoo group not receiving emal

2012-03-29 Thread Mike S

On 3/29/2012 3:16 PM, Attila Kinali wrote:

If you are using yahoo as your webmail, change! quickly!


They're not called yahoos for nothing. But, Microsoft and Google 
aren't far behind in Internet cluelessness.


http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/yahoo

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Re: [time-nuts] Pulsar Source?

2012-03-29 Thread J. Forster
Jim,

If you look at some atomic clocks, they really do look like they were
built in somebody's basement...  out of WW II RADAR parts and Home Depot
plumbing fittings.

-John






 On 3/29/12 6:19 PM, Tom Knox wrote:

 I thought I might apologize because I didn't explain my idea very
 well initially, and reiterate my original thoughts on a pulsar timing
 idea. The basis of my idea was that if problems could be overcome
 certain pulsars could provide not only Time but also Position info
 directly to orbiting platforms.

 I think that trying to figure out how to use pulsars as as timing source
 is certainly worthy of contemplation.  And as for resources.. who'd have
 thunk 20 years ago that you could have atomic clocks (real ones, not
 WWVB receivers) in your house as a hobby using surplus.

[snip]


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[time-nuts] Yahoo group not receiving emal

2012-03-29 Thread Burt I. Weiner
ATT is my Internet provider.  ATT does not provide e-mail even though 
they have .att, sbcglobal.com (or whatever).  When you subscribe to 
ATT e-mail you wind up with Yahoo as the actual e-mail provider along 
with the Yahoo e-mail servers.  I do not like Yahoo and I will agree 
with Attia's experiences and comments.  When I've called Yahoo they 
treat me like I'm an idiot.  My Internet connection from ATT is fine 
and seldom has problems, however, the e-mail is unreliable.  About a 
year ago Yahoo told me,if you want reliable e-mail service you 
should get your own servers and do it yourself, you should not be 
depending on Yahoo for business e-mails.  I've taken them to heart 
and have done that via the hosting company that hosts my website 
www.biwa.cc  My only dilemma is that I cannot take my e-mail address with me.


Burt, K6OQK



If you are using yahoo as your webmail, change! quickly!
As someone who has been administrating quite a few mailinglists for years,
i can tell you that no other free mail provider was so difficult to work
with as yahoo. It is basically impossible to resolve any problems
with them. They don't read your emails, they reply with canned junk
after letting you wait for a couple of days, and treat you like you are an
complete idiot who has been using a computer for the first time... even if
you tell them that you are a system administrator in each and every mail...

Heck! Even hotmail in its worst times has never been this bad!


Attila Kinali

PS: the problem is most likely that yahoo thinks that this mailinglist
is sending spam, thus rejects the mails from half of their mail servers
(yes, only half!). Most mailinglist solutions react badly to such a treatment.


Burt I. Weiner Associates
Broadcast Technical Services
Glendale, California  U.S.A.
b...@att.net
www.biwa.cc
K6OQK 



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Re: [time-nuts] SimpleLink CC44000 GPS Development Kit

2012-03-29 Thread Attila Kinali
On Thu, 29 Mar 2012 13:14:14 -0700 (PDT)
Robert LaJeunesse rlajeune...@sbcglobal.net wrote:

 From http://www.ti.com/tool/cc4000gpsem GNS TC6000GN module and EM board
  
 At the GNS site I was able to get a TC6000GN-P1 data sheet and design guide.

Yes, i found the TC6000GN-P1 datasheet from GNS and the module description
from TI, but neither tells anything beside the outside features.


Attila Kinali

-- 
Why does it take years to find the answers to
the questions one should have asked long ago?

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