Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680A OSMT connector / RS232

2012-12-10 Thread gary
The trip point is specd to be between -3 to +3, which is why 5V works, 
especially since the trip point is usually positive. I would set it 
around 1.5V. The transmitters are required to swing +/- 5V.


I'm not sure the 232 allowed lower voltage as much as all we had to 
work with were charge pumps, first off a 5V rail and later 3V. Basically 
the voltage was dropped closer to the spec limit to ease the design, 
even if some non-compliant parts wouldn't work on the lower voltages.



On 12/9/2012 11:25 PM, Hal Murray wrote:


ja...@peroulas.com said:

I'm not able to get it to respond to the 'S' command and when I measure the
voltage on the RS232 TX pin (#2 from the left) it's always 0v. Shouldn't it
be -12v when idle?


Newer RS-232 allows 6V rather than 12.

In practice, it's not all that uncommon for designers to save a chip and just
send 5V CMOS signals.  That works fine for short distances.

If you can get a scope on it, sometimes embedded boxes send out a hello
message at power up.

I'd also check pin 3 in case you or they got things swapped.




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[time-nuts] Sir Patrick Moore

2012-12-10 Thread David C. Partridge
Related to time-nuttery as astonomical observation was used for time-keeping 
until C20.

Sir Patrick Moore, the great amateur astonomer died yesterday at the age of 89. 
 A gentleman, astronomer, and true scholar.  His death was predicatable as he's 
been very ill for a long time, but nonetheless a great loss.

Regards,
David Partridge


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Re: [time-nuts] Strange DCF77 master clock data

2012-12-10 Thread Tom Harris
I am logging the data from this strange master clock, and the none of the
bits 42 through 44 are stuck. Good idea, though. I have just checked
tonight, and the DOW is indicating as 5 (Friday), despite it only being
Monday.

Good idea though.

On 9 December 2012 23:24, mike cook mc235...@gmail.com wrote:

 Le 09/12/2012 11:28, Tom Harris a écrit :

 Greetings Time Nuts.

 Time related, but unusually so:

 I am examining the DCF77 (see 
 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/**DCF77http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DCF77for a
 refresher) data output from a master clock intended to drive a series of
 slave clocks operated from 24V DC, interrupted by 100ms or 200ms pulses to
 signal '0' '1' on the data. What I am seeing is that the day of week
 bits 42 through 44 inclusive do not code the day correctly, they seems to
 have a variable offset from the actual day, I have seen an offset from +1
 to +3. The rest of the data, ncluding parity bits, are OK. Today,
 9/12/2012, the day is Sunday, which should be coded as '7'. However I am
 seeing a value of '3', which is Wednesday.
 Is this normal, do wired DCF77 slave clocks transmit munged dow data to
 prevent them being used with someone else's master clock? If they do I am
 hosed since I am trying to reverse engineer the master clock.

   Is it just bit 44 being stuck on zero? or can each dow get varying
 values?

 --
 Les chiens aboient, et la caravane passe.


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-- 

Tom Harris celephi...@gmail.com
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Re: [time-nuts] Strange DCF77 master clock data

2012-12-10 Thread Tom Harris
That's the funny thing, the parity bit is correct for the value of DOW,
just that the DOW value is wrong.

On 9 December 2012 23:27, Azelio Boriani azelio.bori...@screen.it wrote:

 Is the parity bit P3 consistent? It protects the day of the month and that
 of the week.

 On Sun, Dec 9, 2012 at 1:24 PM, mike cook mc235...@gmail.com wrote:

  Le 09/12/2012 11:28, Tom Harris a écrit :
 
   Greetings Time Nuts.
 
  Time related, but unusually so:
 
  I am examining the DCF77 (see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DCF77 for a
  refresher) data output from a master clock intended to drive a series of
  slave clocks operated from 24V DC, interrupted by 100ms or 200ms pulses
 to
  signal '0' '1' on the data. What I am seeing is that the day of week
  bits 42 through 44 inclusive do not code the day correctly, they seems
 to
  have a variable offset from the actual day, I have seen an offset from
 +1
  to +3. The rest of the data, ncluding parity bits, are OK. Today,
  9/12/2012, the day is Sunday, which should be coded as '7'. However I am
  seeing a value of '3', which is Wednesday.
  Is this normal, do wired DCF77 slave clocks transmit munged dow data to
  prevent them being used with someone else's master clock? If they do I
 am
  hosed since I am trying to reverse engineer the master clock.
 
 Is it just bit 44 being stuck on zero? or can each dow get varying
  values?
 
  --
  Les chiens aboient, et la caravane passe.
 
 
 
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-- 

Tom Harris celephi...@gmail.com
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Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators

2012-12-10 Thread Bob Camp
Hi


On Dec 9, 2012, at 9:07 PM, WB6BNQ wb6...@cox.net wrote:

 Bob,
 
 I don't know where you got your multiple versions.

Quite possibly from having spent the last 40 years in the business of designing 
and building OCXO's.

  RETRACE deals with the object in a fully realized steady state operating 
 condition, then removal of power for a period of time (usually stated in real 
 specs as 24 hours) and then re application of power with a stated result.  
 Really quite simple in concept.
 
 Its cousin, WARMUP, would describe a similar process assuming both are at a 
 non operating nominal environment ambient temperature.  Usually a RETRACE 
 spec will state some amount of off period, like 24 hours.  Unless we are 
 talking super hot molten metal or a nuclear reaction, usually most things get 
 to nominal room temperature inside of 24 hours.  So, in that case RETRACE and 
 WARMUP would mean virtually the same

Except that you see them as independent specifications on OCXO's talking about 
different parts of the process. 


Bob

 thing.
 
 BillWB6BNQ
 
 
 Bob Camp wrote:
 
 Hi
 
 That's one interpretation and one method of measurement. The other method is 
 to measure frequency shift from say one hour after power on to 24 hours 
 after power on. A lot depends on the requirements of the system the OCXO was 
 intended to be used in.
 
 If you use the measure / power off / warmup / measure approach, you need to:
 
 1) Define the time on before the first measure
 2) Define the power off time
 3) Define the warmup time
 
 Change any of those numbers and the retrace number will be different. 
 Generally the temperature(s) involved are also defined. The most common case 
 is that all of this is done at  20 or 25C.
 
 Bob
 
 On Dec 9, 2012, at 8:47 PM, Tom Miller tmil...@skylinenet.net wrote:
 
 So if I understand it, you allow the OCXO several days of warm-up to set 
 the frequency. Then when turned off for a while, then restarted. After some 
 warm-up period, the retrace spec would give an indication of how close the 
 frequency will be?
 
 Thanks,
 Tom
 
 - Original Message - From: Bob Camp li...@rtty.us
 To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement 
 time-nuts@febo.com
 Sent: Sunday, December 09, 2012 7:58 PM
 Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators
 
 
 Hi
 
 Retrace assumes that the oscillator has some normal frequency that only 
 moves according to the aging rate. Retrace occurs after the oscillator has 
 been off power for some period. The rate of change is greater than the 
 aging rate. Warmup and retrace are obviously inter-related. Warmup is 
 generally described as a short term (sub 1 hour) process. Retrace is often 
 looked at as a day to multiple day sort of thing.
 
 Since none of this is tightly defined, you will see various specs looking 
 at the same issues a bit differently. Often those differences roll up to 
 some sort of system requirement.
 
 Bob
 
 
 On Dec 9, 2012, at 7:45 PM, Tom Miller tmil...@skylinenet.net wrote:
 
 Hi Bob,
 
 Can you give a good definition of retrace as it applies here?
 
 Thanks,
 Tom
 
 
 - Original Message - From: Bob Camp li...@rtty.us
 To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement 
 time-nuts@febo.com
 Sent: Sunday, December 09, 2012 7:24 PM
 Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators
 
 
 Hi
 
 Your TCXO will have the same sort of retrace issues as your OCXO. Past 
 some number of minutes (5,10,15…) you will always be better with a modern 
 OCXO than with a TCXO.
 
 Bob
 
 On Dec 9, 2012, at 7:05 PM, WB6BNQ wb6...@cox.net wrote:
 
 Hi Joe,
 
 I think you all are not looking at this correctly.
 
 1.First, as has been pointed out, a TCXO will vary around till the
 environment it is in has returned to its nominal operating temperature.
 
 2.A typical TCXO is nominally spec'ed around +/- 0.5 x 10-7
 neighborhood.  Not a stellar number.
 
 3.The real spec to look at is the RETRACE factor of a good OCXO.
 
  Many of the modern PCB CAN manufactures do not or are quite hazy on
  this point.  Vectron, for example, on their double oven high
  performance WIDGET (model DX-170) claims a warmup time of 5 minutes
  to +-10ppb of final frequency, however, they also include this
  cryptic statement (1 hour reading) @ +25DEGC on the same spec.  I
  am not sure, but it suggests that they are reading the final
  frequency at the one hour point after turn-on.  Taking it at face
  value, it suggest that the oscillator is within +/- 1 x 10-8 at 5
  minutes.  That is a whole decade better than the TCXO under any
  condition.
 
  Looking at something real like the HP 10811A/B Quartz Crystal
  Oscillator, you will see they spec the retrace as Warmup 10 min.
  after turn-on within 5 X 10-9 of final value, at 25DEGC and 20 Vdc.
  See Notes 1  2.  Notes: 1. For oscillator off-time less than 24
  hours. 2. Final value is defined as frequency 24 hours after
  turn-on.  Here, we are talking about two whole decades better than
  

Re: [time-nuts] Cinox source

2012-12-10 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

Perkin Elmer does everything that EGG used to do - same company, new name. 

Bob

On Dec 9, 2012, at 11:07 PM, Jim Lux jim...@earthlink.net wrote:

 On 12/9/12 5:38 PM, Bob Camp wrote:
 HI
 
 Princeton was part of EGG for quite a while. EGG bought out Perkin Elmer 
 in the 90's. The EGG name was not as warm and fuzzy as Perkin Elmer. The 
 switched over the name of the combined company to Perkin Elmer a bit after 
 they got together.
 
 
 P-E is also who does all of EGG's triggered spark gaps and such (I guess 
 that's peripherally time nutty.. generating precision HV pulses with sub-ns 
 accuracy) .. I think they also absorbed Physics International.
 
 
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Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680A OSMT connector / RS232

2012-12-10 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

You may have a TTL output level version of the FE.

Bob

On Dec 10, 2012, at 1:24 AM, James Peroulas ja...@peroulas.com wrote:

 For the record, my device did have an OSMT (not Hirose) connector on the
 DDS board.
 
 I'm having trouble getting the internal RS232 port on the DDS board to work
 and I was wondering if there were any tricks to it? I'm not able to get it
 to respond to the 'S' command and when I measure the voltage on the RS232
 TX pin (#2 from the left) it's always 0v. Shouldn't it be -12v when idle?
 
 Thanks,
 James
 
 
 On Mon, Nov 26, 2012 at 11:22 PM, James Peroulas ja...@peroulas.com wrote:
 
 Was wondering if anyone ever confirmed the type of RF connector found
 internally in the FE-5860a?
 
 I've seen several posts calling it a Hirose U.FL, but the linked thread
 suggests that it might actually be an OSMT connector:
 http://www.vklogger.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=10289
 
 Or is everyone simply soldering cable directly to the center pin?
 
 Thanks,
 James
 
 --
 *Integrity is a binary state - either you have it or you don’t.* - John
 Doerr
 
 
 
 
 -- 
 *Integrity is a binary state - either you have it or you don’t.* - John
 Doerr
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Re: [time-nuts] Sir Patrick Moore

2012-12-10 Thread David Kirkby
On 10 December 2012 09:24, David C. Partridge
david.partri...@perdrix.co.uk wrote:
 Related to time-nuttery as astonomical observation was used for time-keeping 
 until C20.

 Sir Patrick Moore, the great amateur astonomer died yesterday at the age of 
 89.

Although considered an amateur, I assume he got paid for presenting
The Sky At Night. According to Wikipediat at least,  he was an author
of over 70 books on astronomy. So perhaps amateur is not quite the
right word.

 A gentleman, astronomer, and true scholar.  His death was predicatable as 
 he's been very ill for a long time, but nonetheless a great loss.

I think the death of us is all predictable!  But I sorry to hear of
his passing away. I suspect there are a good few people who have
astronomy PhDs, which would not have studied astronomy if it was not
for Patrick Moore. He certainly insprired me to buy a telescope (4.5
reflector), but I never studied the subject professionally.

 Regards,
 David Partridge

Dave

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Re: [time-nuts] Nifty MINI TIC for DMTD work please hold off, 4 channel pic...

2012-12-10 Thread Rex

Bert,

I have been waiting for more details to become available. Thanks for the 
update.


Not sure exactly what this means:

but I have to depend on volunteers to do the drawings and they have to make
their time available when convenient.

Depending on if the input is in some kind of standard, or a 
transmittable sketch format, and what the desired output is, maybe I 
could help. Contact me if you think another cook could possibly help the 
broth.


-Rex in San Jose, CA


On 12/9/2012 3:20 AM, ewkeh...@aol.com wrote:

We have a choice of two dual mixers, my copy of the original NBS with minor
  changes and Bill Riley's unit. Comparison tests are ongoing to pick the
best. If  Bill's shows better results I plan on laying one out using leaded
components. 2  channel and 4 channel counters are completed and are being used
for testing.  Corby has done some more tests plotting single channel using
the period mode.  Great results. Can use phase or period.
A documentation package is being prepared to be placed on Didier's site,
but I have to depend on volunteers to do the drawings and they have to make
their time available when convenient.
Juerg is continuing his work on programming a PIC for LCD display but that
will only be an added feature one can use the counters direct with a PC and
as  you may have noticed Corby sold his SR 620.
Bert Kehren



In a message dated 12/8/2012 5:50:35 P.M. Eastern Standard Time,
w1...@earthlink.net writes:

What is  the status of this project ? I may have missed a few e-mails.

Thanks,  Dick, W1KSZ




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Re: [time-nuts] Strange DCF77 master clock data

2012-12-10 Thread Chris Howard

If it were me, I'd suspect that my window of bits is off
to the left or right by one bit.  The old first bit is
called zero problem.

And the relationship between 7- 3  and 5- 1 makes me
wonder.

Chris



On 12/10/2012 5:00 AM, Tom Harris wrote:
 I am logging the data from this strange master clock, and the none of the
 bits 42 through 44 are stuck. Good idea, though. I have just checked
 tonight, and the DOW is indicating as 5 (Friday), despite it only being
 Monday.
 
 Good idea though.
 
 On 9 December 2012 23:24, mike cook mc235...@gmail.com wrote:
 
 Le 09/12/2012 11:28, Tom Harris a écrit :

 Greetings Time Nuts.

 Time related, but unusually so:

 I am examining the DCF77 (see 
 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/**DCF77http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DCF77for 
 a
 refresher) data output from a master clock intended to drive a series of
 slave clocks operated from 24V DC, interrupted by 100ms or 200ms pulses to
 signal '0' '1' on the data. What I am seeing is that the day of week
 bits 42 through 44 inclusive do not code the day correctly, they seems to
 have a variable offset from the actual day, I have seen an offset from +1
 to +3. The rest of the data, ncluding parity bits, are OK. Today,
 9/12/2012, the day is Sunday, which should be coded as '7'. However I am
 seeing a value of '3', which is Wednesday.
 Is this normal, do wired DCF77 slave clocks transmit munged dow data to
 prevent them being used with someone else's master clock? If they do I am
 hosed since I am trying to reverse engineer the master clock.

   Is it just bit 44 being stuck on zero? or can each dow get varying
 values?

 --
 Les chiens aboient, et la caravane passe.


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Re: [time-nuts] EIP545A 18GHz counter query

2012-12-10 Thread Rex
I have an EIP counter with a problem, stashed, that I need to look at 
eventually. So have been following the thread a bit.


If you guys get somewhere conclusive (or not), might be nice to post a 
summary of all important details, techniques, or circuit notes beyond 
the manual, found, to this thread for closing to posterity searchers. 
(And me.)


And, in the mean time, good luck, bon debugging.

-Rex


On 12/9/2012 8:41 AM, paul swed wrote:

Chris
TP4 is not all that helpful its a control signal.
So let me back up for a minute. What are we troubleshooting?
I was thinking band 2 was semi working and you still had a totally dead
band 3.
My comments have been around trying to see what was going on with 3.
Other comment.
I think we should take this offline. Most likely driving time-nuts nuts. :-)
Do you use skype?
Regards
Paul




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Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators

2012-12-10 Thread J. L. Trantham
Not sure why you would want to do this but, if you have a Rb, such as an
LPRO-101 or others, there is a signal that lets you know the Rb is 'locked'.
You could use that to drive a relay that would switch the output of the Rb
to the external input of your device.

This presumes you do not have to mechanically flip a switch on the device to
select internal or external references.

On an OCXO, I guess you could sense the oven current and, when it goes low,
indicating that the oven is 'warm', that could be used to drive the relay to
send the output of the OCXO to the device.  

Otherwise, you would need a 'house standard', that is always on, and measure
how far apart the OCXO is from your 'house standard' and switch when your
OCXO meets certain performance specs.  In that case, why not use the 'house
standard' all the time?  Might be easier to build a battery back-up for your
'house standard'.

Hope this helps.

Joe

-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of Joseph Gray
Sent: Sunday, December 09, 2012 3:13 PM
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
Subject: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators


I have a device that has an internal TCXO. I want to feed it with an
external OCXO, but I don't want to completely replace the TCXO.

Here is the scenario. On initial power on, or after a power loss, I want the
internal TCXO to be used. Once the OCXO is up, I want to switch to it. How
could this be done easily and cheaply?

Joe Gray
W5JG

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Re: [time-nuts] Sir Patrick Moore

2012-12-10 Thread John Ackermann N8UR

On 12/10/2012 7:10 AM, David Kirkby wrote:

On 10 December 2012 09:24, David C. Partridge
david.partri...@perdrix.co.uk wrote:

Related to time-nuttery as astonomical observation was used for time-keeping 
until C20.

Sir Patrick Moore, the great amateur astonomer died yesterday at the age of 89.


Although considered an amateur, I assume he got paid for presenting
The Sky At Night. According to Wikipediat at least,  he was an author
of over 70 books on astronomy. So perhaps amateur is not quite the
right word.


If I'm remembering correctly, he was a guest several times on the BBC 
radio show Just A Minute and was absolutely wonderful -- ideal for 
that show because he spoke about 600 words per minute and made perfect 
sense while doing so.


John


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Re: [time-nuts] EIP545A 18GHz counter query

2012-12-10 Thread Chris Wilson


 I have an EIP counter with a problem, stashed, that I need to look at 
 eventually. So have been following the thread a bit.

 If you guys get somewhere conclusive (or not), might be nice to post a
 summary of all important details, techniques, or circuit notes beyond 
 the manual, found, to this thread for closing to posterity searchers. 
 (And me.)

 And, in the mean time, good luck, bon debugging.

 -Rex




10/12/2012 13:40

Will do Rex, but I was worried this thread may not have been strictly on
topic for this reflector. Comments?

-- 
   Best Regards,
   Chris Wilson.


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Re: [time-nuts] Of possible interest

2012-12-10 Thread Jim Lux

On 12/9/12 10:14 PM, DaveH wrote:

http://www.scmagazine.com.au/News/325731,researchers-find-crippling-flaws-in
-global-gps.aspx
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It is interesting.. it's more about finding software vulnerabilities in 
the receiver than attacking the GPS signal (although exercising the 
vulnerability requires spoofing in some cases).


It doesn't come as a huge surprise that there are receivers with 
software bugs in the nav computation.


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Re: [time-nuts] Of possible interest

2012-12-10 Thread Jim Lux

On 12/9/12 10:14 PM, DaveH wrote:

http://www.scmagazine.com.au/News/325731,researchers-find-crippling-flaws-in
-global-gps.aspx
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the actual paper is at:

http://users.ece.cmu.edu/~dbrumley/courses/18487-f12/readings/Nov28_GPS.pdf

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Re: [time-nuts] EIP545A 18GHz counter query

2012-12-10 Thread J. L. Trantham
Me too.

I have two 545A's, one of which works and the other of which has issues with
Band 3, failing to read in a very interesting pattern suggesting a YIG
filter issue, probably the control circuit.

Just no time to chase it right now.

Please post the resolution.

Thanks.

Joe


-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of Rex
Sent: Monday, December 10, 2012 6:50 AM
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] EIP545A 18GHz counter query


I have an EIP counter with a problem, stashed, that I need to look at 
eventually. So have been following the thread a bit.

If you guys get somewhere conclusive (or not), might be nice to post a 
summary of all important details, techniques, or circuit notes beyond 
the manual, found, to this thread for closing to posterity searchers. 
(And me.)

And, in the mean time, good luck, bon debugging.

-Rex


On 12/9/2012 8:41 AM, paul swed wrote:
 Chris
 TP4 is not all that helpful its a control signal.
 So let me back up for a minute. What are we troubleshooting? I was 
 thinking band 2 was semi working and you still had a totally dead band 
 3. My comments have been around trying to see what was going on with 
 3. Other comment.
 I think we should take this offline. Most likely driving time-nuts nuts.
:-)
 Do you use skype?
 Regards
 Paul



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Re: [time-nuts] EIP545A 18GHz counter query

2012-12-10 Thread paul swed
Chris and I took this offline so as not to bother the time-nuts thread.
Hopefully we can work it through. Chris is lucky as he only has a band 2
problem.
Band 3 in nastier o deal with.
Chris since several have expressed interest perhaps we just add them to
your new thread.
We can still skype for the real time work.

Joe to your 545. Lots of possibilities.
There is the yig tuning circuit driven by a dac driven by a 6.2V zener
reference. I have run into bad zeners more then I care to count. Plus the
other part of the equation is the locked comb source. So as I say band 3 is
nasty lots can go wrong besides someone simply frying the front end.
Regards
Paul

On Mon, Dec 10, 2012 at 9:00 AM, J. L. Trantham jlt...@att.net wrote:

 Me too.

 I have two 545A's, one of which works and the other of which has issues
 with
 Band 3, failing to read in a very interesting pattern suggesting a YIG
 filter issue, probably the control circuit.

 Just no time to chase it right now.

 Please post the resolution.

 Thanks.

 Joe


 -Original Message-
 From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
 Behalf Of Rex
 Sent: Monday, December 10, 2012 6:50 AM
 To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
 Subject: Re: [time-nuts] EIP545A 18GHz counter query


 I have an EIP counter with a problem, stashed, that I need to look at
 eventually. So have been following the thread a bit.

 If you guys get somewhere conclusive (or not), might be nice to post a
 summary of all important details, techniques, or circuit notes beyond
 the manual, found, to this thread for closing to posterity searchers.
 (And me.)

 And, in the mean time, good luck, bon debugging.

 -Rex


 On 12/9/2012 8:41 AM, paul swed wrote:
  Chris
  TP4 is not all that helpful its a control signal.
  So let me back up for a minute. What are we troubleshooting? I was
  thinking band 2 was semi working and you still had a totally dead band
  3. My comments have been around trying to see what was going on with
  3. Other comment.
  I think we should take this offline. Most likely driving time-nuts nuts.
 :-)
  Do you use skype?
  Regards
  Paul
 


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Re: [time-nuts] 31bit ADC, 1000 samples per second

2012-12-10 Thread Azelio Boriani
31-bit is 186dB... with what do you compare that device? What kind of
reference is needed?

On Sun, Dec 9, 2012 at 11:18 PM, Bob Camp li...@rtty.us wrote:

 Hi

 It's the big brother of the ADS127x parts that I mentioned a little
 while back. I'm sure it works quite well. The 127x's are fine parts. The
 internal filtering combined with the chopper is a very nice combination.

 Bob

 On Dec 9, 2012, at 5:13 PM, Poul-Henning Kamp p...@phk.freebsd.dk wrote:

 
  I'm doing some work with a couple of geophones (long story...) and
  stumbled across TI's ADS1282 geophone ADC.
 
  It has some pretty amazing specs for low frequencies, and having played
  with the EVAL board for an evening here in my lab, I'm pretty impressed.
 
  People working with close-in phase-noise measurements may want to
  consider this chip...
 
  --
  Poul-Henning Kamp   | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20
  p...@freebsd.org | TCP/IP since RFC 956
  FreeBSD committer   | BSD since 4.3-tahoe
  Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by
 incompetence.
 
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 https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
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Re: [time-nuts] EIP545A 18GHz counter query

2012-12-10 Thread Steve

Or join and post to the EIP_Microwave Yahoo group - lots of good info showing 
up there!

Steve
WB0DBS




On Dec 10, 2012, at 8:00 AM, J. L. Trantham jlt...@att.net wrote:

 Me too.
 
 I have two 545A's, one of which works and the other of which has issues with
 Band 3, failing to read in a very interesting pattern suggesting a YIG
 filter issue, probably the control circuit.
 
 Just no time to chase it right now.
 
 Please post the resolution.
 
 Thanks.
 
 Joe
 
 
 -Original Message-
 From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
 Behalf Of Rex
 Sent: Monday, December 10, 2012 6:50 AM
 To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
 Subject: Re: [time-nuts] EIP545A 18GHz counter query
 
 
 I have an EIP counter with a problem, stashed, that I need to look at 
 eventually. So have been following the thread a bit.
 
 If you guys get somewhere conclusive (or not), might be nice to post a 
 summary of all important details, techniques, or circuit notes beyond 
 the manual, found, to this thread for closing to posterity searchers. 
 (And me.)
 
 And, in the mean time, good luck, bon debugging.
 
 -Rex
 
 
 On 12/9/2012 8:41 AM, paul swed wrote:
 Chris
 TP4 is not all that helpful its a control signal.
 So let me back up for a minute. What are we troubleshooting? I was 
 thinking band 2 was semi working and you still had a totally dead band 
 3. My comments have been around trying to see what was going on with 
 3. Other comment.
 I think we should take this offline. Most likely driving time-nuts nuts.
 :-)
 Do you use skype?
 Regards
 Paul
 
 
 
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Re: [time-nuts] 31bit ADC, 1000 samples per second

2012-12-10 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp

In message 
CAL8XPmN8PbcSEfmRCiude+sYCX3kawBF6h4T0=n0n0emxlx...@mail.gmail.com, Azelio 
Boriani writes:

31-bit is 186dB... with what do you compare that device? What kind of
reference is needed?

It's not 31 noise-free bits, but the SNR is in the 120-130dB territory.


-- 
Poul-Henning Kamp   | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20
p...@freebsd.org | TCP/IP since RFC 956
FreeBSD committer   | BSD since 4.3-tahoe
Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by incompetence.

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Re: [time-nuts] EIP545A 18GHz counter query

2012-12-10 Thread J. L. Trantham
I'm already over there.  The thread just migrated back here.

Joe

-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of Steve
Sent: Monday, December 10, 2012 8:43 AM
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] EIP545A 18GHz counter query



Or join and post to the EIP_Microwave Yahoo group - lots of good info
showing up there!

Steve
WB0DBS




On Dec 10, 2012, at 8:00 AM, J. L. Trantham jlt...@att.net wrote:

 Me too.
 
 I have two 545A's, one of which works and the other of which has 
 issues with Band 3, failing to read in a very interesting pattern 
 suggesting a YIG filter issue, probably the control circuit.
 
 Just no time to chase it right now.
 
 Please post the resolution.
 
 Thanks.
 
 Joe
 
 
 -Original Message-
 From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] 
 On Behalf Of Rex
 Sent: Monday, December 10, 2012 6:50 AM
 To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
 Subject: Re: [time-nuts] EIP545A 18GHz counter query
 
 
 I have an EIP counter with a problem, stashed, that I need to look at
 eventually. So have been following the thread a bit.
 
 If you guys get somewhere conclusive (or not), might be nice to post a
 summary of all important details, techniques, or circuit notes beyond 
 the manual, found, to this thread for closing to posterity searchers. 
 (And me.)
 
 And, in the mean time, good luck, bon debugging.
 
 -Rex
 
 
 On 12/9/2012 8:41 AM, paul swed wrote:
 Chris
 TP4 is not all that helpful its a control signal.
 So let me back up for a minute. What are we troubleshooting? I was
 thinking band 2 was semi working and you still had a totally dead band 
 3. My comments have been around trying to see what was going on with 
 3. Other comment.
 I think we should take this offline. Most likely driving time-nuts nuts.
 :-)
 Do you use skype?
 Regards
 Paul
 
 
 
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Re: [time-nuts] 31bit ADC, 1000 samples per second

2012-12-10 Thread Robert LaJeunesse
31 bits is just a convenient word size that comes out of the on-chip filter, 
and 
does not really relate to performance. Better to look at SNR which, at worst 
case, is 120dB in high-res mode. That indicates performance just under 20 bits, 
typical for better monolithic sigma-delta converters. Nonetheless 20 bits 
indicates a matching reference would have to hold 1PPM over temperature, no 
simple task. 


Bob LaJeunesse




From: Azelio Boriani azelio.bori...@screen.it
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement time-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Mon, December 10, 2012 9:39:30 AM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] 31bit ADC, 1000 samples per second

31-bit is 186dB... with what do you compare that device? What kind of
reference is needed?

On Sun, Dec 9, 2012 at 11:18 PM, Bob Camp li...@rtty.us wrote:

 Hi

 It's the big brother of the ADS127x parts that I mentioned a little
 while back. I'm sure it works quite well. The 127x's are fine parts. The
 internal filtering combined with the chopper is a very nice combination.

 Bob

 On Dec 9, 2012, at 5:13 PM, Poul-Henning Kamp p...@phk.freebsd.dk wrote:

 
  I'm doing some work with a couple of geophones (long story...) and
  stumbled across TI's ADS1282 geophone ADC.
 
  It has some pretty amazing specs for low frequencies, and having played
  with the EVAL board for an evening here in my lab, I'm pretty impressed.
 
  People working with close-in phase-noise measurements may want to
  consider this chip...
 
  --
  Poul-Henning Kamp      | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20
  p...@freebsd.org        | TCP/IP since RFC 956
  FreeBSD committer      | BSD since 4.3-tahoe
  Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by
 incompetence.
 
  ___
  time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
  To unsubscribe, go to
 https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
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Re: [time-nuts] Strange DCF77 master clock data

2012-12-10 Thread mike cook

Le 10/12/2012 13:44, Chris Howard a écrit :

If it were me, I'd suspect that my window of bits is off
to the left or right by one bit.  The old first bit is
called zero problem.

And the relationship between 7- 3  and 5- 1 makes me
wonder.

Chris



On 12/10/2012 5:00 AM, Tom Harris wrote:

I am logging the data from this strange master clock, and the none of the
bits 42 through 44 are stuck. Good idea, though. I have just checked
tonight, and the DOW is indicating as 5 (Friday), despite it only being
Monday.

Good idea though.
I guess you will need to log a weeks worth to see if there is a logical 
pattern.
How about flipped bit 44 ? That would give the seen Sunday and Monday 
values. Tomorrow would be 6.

Mon = 101  5
Tue = 110   6
Wed = 111 7
Thu = 000 0
Fri = 001  1
Sat = 010 2
Sun = 011 3

  The parity being good may mean that it is not an error, but a feature.


On 9 December 2012 23:24, mike cook mc235...@gmail.com wrote:


Le 09/12/2012 11:28, Tom Harris a écrit :

Greetings Time Nuts.

Time related, but unusually so:

I am examining the DCF77 (see 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/**DCF77http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DCF77for a
refresher) data output from a master clock intended to drive a series of
slave clocks operated from 24V DC, interrupted by 100ms or 200ms pulses to
signal '0' '1' on the data. What I am seeing is that the day of week
bits 42 through 44 inclusive do not code the day correctly, they seems to
have a variable offset from the actual day, I have seen an offset from +1
to +3. The rest of the data, ncluding parity bits, are OK. Today,
9/12/2012, the day is Sunday, which should be coded as '7'. However I am
seeing a value of '3', which is Wednesday.
Is this normal, do wired DCF77 slave clocks transmit munged dow data to
prevent them being used with someone else's master clock? If they do I am
hosed since I am trying to reverse engineer the master clock.

   Is it just bit 44 being stuck on zero? or can each dow get varying

values?

--
Les chiens aboient, et la caravane passe.


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Re: [time-nuts] 31bit ADC, 1000 samples per second

2012-12-10 Thread Azelio Boriani
I see that there is a high resolution 130dB mode too that can give 21 bits
@ 250 samples per second, good for very slow, high resolution DMTD (but
also very stable voltage reference and ADC temperature, seems very
challenging).

On Mon, Dec 10, 2012 at 4:26 PM, Robert LaJeunesse 
rlajeune...@sbcglobal.net wrote:

 31 bits is just a convenient word size that comes out of the on-chip
 filter, and
 does not really relate to performance. Better to look at SNR which, at
 worst
 case, is 120dB in high-res mode. That indicates performance just under 20
 bits,
 typical for better monolithic sigma-delta converters. Nonetheless 20 bits
 indicates a matching reference would have to hold 1PPM over temperature, no
 simple task.


 Bob LaJeunesse



 
 From: Azelio Boriani azelio.bori...@screen.it
 To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement 
 time-nuts@febo.com
 Sent: Mon, December 10, 2012 9:39:30 AM
 Subject: Re: [time-nuts] 31bit ADC, 1000 samples per second

 31-bit is 186dB... with what do you compare that device? What kind of
 reference is needed?

 On Sun, Dec 9, 2012 at 11:18 PM, Bob Camp li...@rtty.us wrote:

  Hi
 
  It's the big brother of the ADS127x parts that I mentioned a little
  while back. I'm sure it works quite well. The 127x's are fine parts. The
  internal filtering combined with the chopper is a very nice combination.
 
  Bob
 
  On Dec 9, 2012, at 5:13 PM, Poul-Henning Kamp p...@phk.freebsd.dk
 wrote:
 
  
   I'm doing some work with a couple of geophones (long story...) and
   stumbled across TI's ADS1282 geophone ADC.
  
   It has some pretty amazing specs for low frequencies, and having played
   with the EVAL board for an evening here in my lab, I'm pretty
 impressed.
  
   People working with close-in phase-noise measurements may want to
   consider this chip...
  
   --
   Poul-Henning Kamp  | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20
   p...@freebsd.org| TCP/IP since RFC 956
   FreeBSD committer  | BSD since 4.3-tahoe
   Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by
  incompetence.
  
   ___
   time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
   To unsubscribe, go to
  https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
   and follow the instructions there.
 
 
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Re: [time-nuts] EIP545A 18GHz counter query

2012-12-10 Thread J. Forster
Yes. There is a Yahoo Group spwecifically about EIP products.

-John







 I have an EIP counter with a problem, stashed, that I need to look at
 eventually. So have been following the thread a bit.

 If you guys get somewhere conclusive (or not), might be nice to post a
 summary of all important details, techniques, or circuit notes beyond
 the manual, found, to this thread for closing to posterity searchers.
 (And me.)

 And, in the mean time, good luck, bon debugging.

 -Rex




 10/12/2012 13:40

 Will do Rex, but I was worried this thread may not have been strictly on
 topic for this reflector. Comments?

 --
Best Regards,
Chris Wilson.


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Re: [time-nuts] 31bit ADC, 1000 samples per second

2012-12-10 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

What is atypical about these parts is:

1) The excellent noise performance inside 10 Hz
2) The built in Nyquist filters

The first is very impressive compared to just about anything else out there.
The second is available in some, but not all similar parts.

Bob

-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of Robert LaJeunesse
Sent: Monday, December 10, 2012 10:27 AM
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] 31bit ADC, 1000 samples per second

31 bits is just a convenient word size that comes out of the on-chip filter,
and 
does not really relate to performance. Better to look at SNR which, at worst

case, is 120dB in high-res mode. That indicates performance just under 20
bits, 
typical for better monolithic sigma-delta converters. Nonetheless 20 bits 
indicates a matching reference would have to hold 1PPM over temperature, no 
simple task. 


Bob LaJeunesse




From: Azelio Boriani azelio.bori...@screen.it
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
time-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Mon, December 10, 2012 9:39:30 AM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] 31bit ADC, 1000 samples per second

31-bit is 186dB... with what do you compare that device? What kind of
reference is needed?

On Sun, Dec 9, 2012 at 11:18 PM, Bob Camp li...@rtty.us wrote:

 Hi

 It's the big brother of the ADS127x parts that I mentioned a little
 while back. I'm sure it works quite well. The 127x's are fine parts. The
 internal filtering combined with the chopper is a very nice combination.

 Bob

 On Dec 9, 2012, at 5:13 PM, Poul-Henning Kamp p...@phk.freebsd.dk wrote:

 
  I'm doing some work with a couple of geophones (long story...) and
  stumbled across TI's ADS1282 geophone ADC.
 
  It has some pretty amazing specs for low frequencies, and having played
  with the EVAL board for an evening here in my lab, I'm pretty impressed.
 
  People working with close-in phase-noise measurements may want to
  consider this chip...
 
  --
  Poul-Henning Kamp      | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20
  p...@freebsd.org        | TCP/IP since RFC 956
  FreeBSD committer      | BSD since 4.3-tahoe
  Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by
 incompetence.
 
  ___
  time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
  To unsubscribe, go to
 https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
  and follow the instructions there.


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Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators

2012-12-10 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

The oven monitor pin on most OCXO's is not a real good thing to switch
directly off of. They generally go low well before the output is very
stable. A timer is run off of the oven monitor pin would give you a pretty
good switch point (switch X minutes after the oven monitor shows good).

Bob

-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of J. L. Trantham
Sent: Monday, December 10, 2012 8:18 AM
To: 'Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement'
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators

Not sure why you would want to do this but, if you have a Rb, such as an
LPRO-101 or others, there is a signal that lets you know the Rb is 'locked'.
You could use that to drive a relay that would switch the output of the Rb
to the external input of your device.

This presumes you do not have to mechanically flip a switch on the device to
select internal or external references.

On an OCXO, I guess you could sense the oven current and, when it goes low,
indicating that the oven is 'warm', that could be used to drive the relay to
send the output of the OCXO to the device.  

Otherwise, you would need a 'house standard', that is always on, and measure
how far apart the OCXO is from your 'house standard' and switch when your
OCXO meets certain performance specs.  In that case, why not use the 'house
standard' all the time?  Might be easier to build a battery back-up for your
'house standard'.

Hope this helps.

Joe

-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of Joseph Gray
Sent: Sunday, December 09, 2012 3:13 PM
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
Subject: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators


I have a device that has an internal TCXO. I want to feed it with an
external OCXO, but I don't want to completely replace the TCXO.

Here is the scenario. On initial power on, or after a power loss, I want the
internal TCXO to be used. Once the OCXO is up, I want to switch to it. How
could this be done easily and cheaply?

Joe Gray
W5JG

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[time-nuts] Counter

2012-12-10 Thread shalimr9

Is shipped, tracking number
1Z30VR960337713831
due Wednesday

Didier

Sent from my Droid Razr 4G LTE wireless tracker.

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Re: [time-nuts] Counter

2012-12-10 Thread dlewis6767
Thanks, Didier, if you ever find a mainframe for it, please keep me in 
mind.


Thanks, -Don




--
From: shali...@gmail.com
Sent: Monday, December 10, 2012 11:23 AM
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement 
time-nuts@febo.com

Subject: [time-nuts] Counter



Is shipped, tracking number
1Z30VR960337713831
due Wednesday

Didier

Sent from my Droid Razr 4G LTE wireless tracker.

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Re: [time-nuts] Counter

2012-12-10 Thread Didier Juges
Well, that obviously went to the wrong place.
That was a private message, sorry for the bandwidth.

Didier


On Mon, Dec 10, 2012 at 12:06 PM, dlewis6767 dlewis6...@austin.rr.comwrote:

 Thanks, Didier, if you ever find a mainframe for it, please keep me in
 mind.

 Thanks, -Don




 --**
 From: shali...@gmail.com
 Sent: Monday, December 10, 2012 11:23 AM
 To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement 
 time-nuts@febo.com
 Subject: [time-nuts] Counter


 Is shipped, tracking number
 1Z30VR960337713831
 due Wednesday

 Didier

 Sent from my Droid Razr 4G LTE wireless tracker.

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Re: [time-nuts] 31bit ADC, 1000 samples per second

2012-12-10 Thread Hal Murray

rlajeune...@sbcglobal.net said:
 Nonetheless 20 bits indicates a matching reference would have to hold 1PPM
 over temperature, no simple task.  

The initial post called it TI's ADS1282 geophone ADC.

I'm pretty sure that the geologists using geophones don't care about super 
low frequencies so they probably won't care if the reference changes due to 
temperature shifts.

Some geologists do care about super low frequencies.  That would be 
continental drift.



-- 
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Re: [time-nuts] 31bit ADC, 1000 samples per second

2012-12-10 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

When your sound source is a thumper truck, you do indeed care about some
pretty low frequencies.

Bob

-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of Hal Murray
Sent: Monday, December 10, 2012 1:33 PM
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] 31bit ADC, 1000 samples per second


rlajeune...@sbcglobal.net said:
 Nonetheless 20 bits indicates a matching reference would have to hold 1PPM
 over temperature, no simple task.  

The initial post called it TI's ADS1282 geophone ADC.

I'm pretty sure that the geologists using geophones don't care about super 
low frequencies so they probably won't care if the reference changes due to 
temperature shifts.

Some geologists do care about super low frequencies.  That would be 
continental drift.



-- 
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Re: [time-nuts] 31bit ADC, 1000 samples per second

2012-12-10 Thread lists
It is 31 bits with no missing codes. Usually missing codes is of concern in 
feedback systems, but I don't see the use in a geophone. Perhaps they will 
average the digital signal further to reduce the noise, hence the noisy bits.



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Re: [time-nuts] 31bit ADC, 1000 samples per second

2012-12-10 Thread Didier Juges
I do not understand how anyone can guaranty no missing codes when the lower
11 bits are essentially noise? (31 bits resolution versus 20 effective bits)


On Mon, Dec 10, 2012 at 2:19 PM, li...@lazygranch.com wrote:

 It is 31 bits with no missing codes. Usually missing codes is of concern
 in feedback systems, but I don't see the use in a geophone. Perhaps they
 will average the digital signal further to reduce the noise, hence the
 noisy bits.



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Re: [time-nuts] 31bit ADC, 1000 samples per second

2012-12-10 Thread Gerhard Hoffmann

Am 10.12.2012 21:53, schrieb Didier Juges:

I do not understand how anyone can guaranty no missing codes when the lower
11 bits are essentially noise? (31 bits resolution versus 20 effective bits)


With that much noise it is really guaranteed that no code will be missing.

:-)  Gerhard

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Re: [time-nuts] 31bit ADC, 1000 samples per second

2012-12-10 Thread Didier Juges
How long does it take to prove it?
And what's the point?


On Mon, Dec 10, 2012 at 3:04 PM, Gerhard Hoffmann dk...@arcor.de wrote:

 Am 10.12.2012 21:53, schrieb Didier Juges:

  I do not understand how anyone can guaranty no missing codes when the
 lower
 11 bits are essentially noise? (31 bits resolution versus 20 effective
 bits)


 With that much noise it is really guaranteed that no code will be missing.

 :-)  Gerhard


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Re: [time-nuts] 31bit ADC, 1000 samples per second

2012-12-10 Thread lists
Regarding feedback loops, I had a brain fart. I mean monotonic and no missing 
codes, not no missing codes in general.

I think it was Fluke or Analog that had a small booklet on understanding data 
converter specifications. 





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Re: [time-nuts] 31bit ADC, 1000 samples per second

2012-12-10 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

I suspect you can prove it mathematically. You could also just sit there and 
watch what it puts out for a year or so. With a reasonable ramp it likely would 
put out all codes. That's not to say you could prove they are in order, only 
that you saw all 4 billion codes. More or less:

1,000 samples a second, 4 billion codes - you need 4 million seconds if 
everything works perfectly. 10X that number is probably adequate to catch them 
all.

Bob

On Dec 10, 2012, at 3:53 PM, Didier Juges shali...@gmail.com wrote:

 I do not understand how anyone can guaranty no missing codes when the lower
 11 bits are essentially noise? (31 bits resolution versus 20 effective bits)
 
 
 On Mon, Dec 10, 2012 at 2:19 PM, li...@lazygranch.com wrote:
 
 It is 31 bits with no missing codes. Usually missing codes is of concern
 in feedback systems, but I don't see the use in a geophone. Perhaps they
 will average the digital signal further to reduce the noise, hence the
 noisy bits.
 
 
 
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Re: [time-nuts] 31bit ADC, 1000 samples per second

2012-12-10 Thread David
Integrating converters including delta-sigma converters can be no
missing codes by design without being able to take advantage of the
full resolution that implies.  Integral nonlinearity, drift, and noise
will limit the usable resolution.

On Mon, 10 Dec 2012 15:08:38 -0600, Didier Juges shali...@gmail.com
wrote:

How long does it take to prove it?
And what's the point?


On Mon, Dec 10, 2012 at 3:04 PM, Gerhard Hoffmann dk...@arcor.de wrote:

 Am 10.12.2012 21:53, schrieb Didier Juges:

  I do not understand how anyone can guaranty no missing codes when the
 lower
 11 bits are essentially noise? (31 bits resolution versus 20 effective
 bits)


 With that much noise it is really guaranteed that no code will be missing.

 :-)  Gerhard

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Re: [time-nuts] 31bit ADC, 1000 samples per second

2012-12-10 Thread David
The gain drift is specified at 2ppm per degree C.  There are
provisions for a calibration cycle but that requires external
multiplexing.

On Mon, 10 Dec 2012 07:26:55 -0800 (PST), Robert LaJeunesse
rlajeune...@sbcglobal.net wrote:

. . .

typical for better monolithic sigma-delta converters. Nonetheless 20 bits 
indicates a matching reference would have to hold 1PPM over temperature, no 
simple task. 


Bob LaJeunesse

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[time-nuts] Thunderbolt oven / non-stable operating temperature

2012-12-10 Thread Sarah White
Ended up with a gently used trimble thunderbolt a few months ago, and
been trying to figure out the best settings to use (time constant,
damping, etc.) for best performance.

I got distracted though. There is something which I find rather
annoying, and I'm spending more time messing with this factor than
actually observing the performance at different damping / time constant
/ etc...

The temperature seems to be aprox 20C above ambient temperature rather
than a steady 40C. I thought the purpose of the oven was to keep the
temperature stable. When I adjust the thermostat because I'm chilly, the
thunderbolt gets warmer too (but not by as much)

I've tried (seemingly, to me) everything:

light insulation

putting the unit in a spot away from drafts

putting the unit in a place away from drafts in a shoebox with light
insulation with a fan blowing in it (currently in a cupboard in this
state, and the temp seems to fluctuate the least, but still by more than
1-2 degrees centigrade)

I feel like shouldn't need to fuss with ambient conditions this heavily
for an OCXO, and find myself researching construction / design for a DIY
outer-oven to wrap the thunderbolt in.

Anyone have experience with non-stable temperature on a trimble thunderbolt?

I've also noticed (monitoring with Lady Heather's Disciplined Oscillator
Control Program v3.10 by John Miles aka KE5FX) the thunderbolt unit
sometimes flags an alarm briefly (and I rarely ever manage to write it
down before the screen updates or the alarm goes away) and the last one
I was able to catch before it went away was related to temperature.

Should I be getting a steady / non-flucturating 40C or something if the
oven is working normally?

Thanks in advance,
Sarah


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Re: [time-nuts] Thunderbolt oven / non-stable operating temperature

2012-12-10 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

The oven in the OCXO keeps the crystal at a constant temperature. It is normal 
for the TBolt it's self to idle 10 to 20C above ambient. The temperature sensor 
is located near the 9 pin D connector. It shows a temperature somewhere in 
between the ambient and the OCXO case temperature. Some have mounted speed 
controlled fans to keep the TBolt case at a constant temperature.

Bob

On Dec 10, 2012, at 5:15 PM, Sarah White kuze...@gmail.com wrote:

 Ended up with a gently used trimble thunderbolt a few months ago, and
 been trying to figure out the best settings to use (time constant,
 damping, etc.) for best performance.
 
 I got distracted though. There is something which I find rather
 annoying, and I'm spending more time messing with this factor than
 actually observing the performance at different damping / time constant
 / etc...
 
 The temperature seems to be aprox 20C above ambient temperature rather
 than a steady 40C. I thought the purpose of the oven was to keep the
 temperature stable. When I adjust the thermostat because I'm chilly, the
 thunderbolt gets warmer too (but not by as much)
 
 I've tried (seemingly, to me) everything:
 
 light insulation
 
 putting the unit in a spot away from drafts
 
 putting the unit in a place away from drafts in a shoebox with light
 insulation with a fan blowing in it (currently in a cupboard in this
 state, and the temp seems to fluctuate the least, but still by more than
 1-2 degrees centigrade)
 
 I feel like shouldn't need to fuss with ambient conditions this heavily
 for an OCXO, and find myself researching construction / design for a DIY
 outer-oven to wrap the thunderbolt in.
 
 Anyone have experience with non-stable temperature on a trimble thunderbolt?
 
 I've also noticed (monitoring with Lady Heather's Disciplined Oscillator
 Control Program v3.10 by John Miles aka KE5FX) the thunderbolt unit
 sometimes flags an alarm briefly (and I rarely ever manage to write it
 down before the screen updates or the alarm goes away) and the last one
 I was able to catch before it went away was related to temperature.
 
 Should I be getting a steady / non-flucturating 40C or something if the
 oven is working normally?
 
 Thanks in advance,
 Sarah
 
 
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Re: [time-nuts] Thunderbolt oven / non-stable operating temperature

2012-12-10 Thread Tom Miller

Hi Sarah,

The temperature you are seeing is that of a Dallas IC mounted on the main PC 
board. You are seeing the ambient temp of the board, not inside the OCXO 
oven.



Regards,
Tom

- Original Message - 
From: Sarah White kuze...@gmail.com
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement 
time-nuts@febo.com

Sent: Monday, December 10, 2012 5:15 PM
Subject: [time-nuts] Thunderbolt oven / non-stable operating temperature


Ended up with a gently used trimble thunderbolt a few months ago, and
been trying to figure out the best settings to use (time constant,
damping, etc.) for best performance.

I got distracted though. There is something which I find rather
annoying, and I'm spending more time messing with this factor than
actually observing the performance at different damping / time constant
/ etc...

The temperature seems to be aprox 20C above ambient temperature rather
than a steady 40C. I thought the purpose of the oven was to keep the
temperature stable. When I adjust the thermostat because I'm chilly, the
thunderbolt gets warmer too (but not by as much)

I've tried (seemingly, to me) everything:

light insulation

putting the unit in a spot away from drafts

putting the unit in a place away from drafts in a shoebox with light
insulation with a fan blowing in it (currently in a cupboard in this
state, and the temp seems to fluctuate the least, but still by more than
1-2 degrees centigrade)

I feel like shouldn't need to fuss with ambient conditions this heavily
for an OCXO, and find myself researching construction / design for a DIY
outer-oven to wrap the thunderbolt in.

Anyone have experience with non-stable temperature on a trimble thunderbolt?

I've also noticed (monitoring with Lady Heather's Disciplined Oscillator
Control Program v3.10 by John Miles aka KE5FX) the thunderbolt unit
sometimes flags an alarm briefly (and I rarely ever manage to write it
down before the screen updates or the alarm goes away) and the last one
I was able to catch before it went away was related to temperature.

Should I be getting a steady / non-flucturating 40C or something if the
oven is working normally?

Thanks in advance,
Sarah


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Re: [time-nuts] Thunderbolt oven / non-stable operating temperature

2012-12-10 Thread George Dubovsky
Sarah,

The reported temperature is not the oven temp, but rather the temp of the
circuit board just behind the DB-9 serial connector. As far as I know, the
actual oven temp is not available outside the OCXO.

Regards,

geo

On Mon, Dec 10, 2012 at 5:15 PM, Sarah White kuze...@gmail.com wrote:

 Ended up with a gently used trimble thunderbolt a few months ago, and
 been trying to figure out the best settings to use (time constant,
 damping, etc.) for best performance.

 I got distracted though. There is something which I find rather
 annoying, and I'm spending more time messing with this factor than
 actually observing the performance at different damping / time constant
 / etc...

 The temperature seems to be aprox 20C above ambient temperature rather
 than a steady 40C. I thought the purpose of the oven was to keep the
 temperature stable. When I adjust the thermostat because I'm chilly, the
 thunderbolt gets warmer too (but not by as much)

 I've tried (seemingly, to me) everything:

 light insulation

 putting the unit in a spot away from drafts

 putting the unit in a place away from drafts in a shoebox with light
 insulation with a fan blowing in it (currently in a cupboard in this
 state, and the temp seems to fluctuate the least, but still by more than
 1-2 degrees centigrade)

 I feel like shouldn't need to fuss with ambient conditions this heavily
 for an OCXO, and find myself researching construction / design for a DIY
 outer-oven to wrap the thunderbolt in.

 Anyone have experience with non-stable temperature on a trimble
 thunderbolt?

 I've also noticed (monitoring with Lady Heather's Disciplined Oscillator
 Control Program v3.10 by John Miles aka KE5FX) the thunderbolt unit
 sometimes flags an alarm briefly (and I rarely ever manage to write it
 down before the screen updates or the alarm goes away) and the last one
 I was able to catch before it went away was related to temperature.

 Should I be getting a steady / non-flucturating 40C or something if the
 oven is working normally?

 Thanks in advance,
 Sarah


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Re: [time-nuts] 31bit ADC, 1000 samples per second

2012-12-10 Thread Didier Juges
I agree, but there is a difference between something that you should be
able to achieve by design and being able to prove it, or even if it's
useful in practice.
In a case like this, the wide span between resolution and effective bits
makes me wonder what's the point of advertising the former other than
bragging rights?


On Mon, Dec 10, 2012 at 3:38 PM, David davidwh...@gmail.com wrote:

 Integrating converters including delta-sigma converters can be no
 missing codes by design without being able to take advantage of the
 full resolution that implies.  Integral nonlinearity, drift, and noise
 will limit the usable resolution.

 On Mon, 10 Dec 2012 15:08:38 -0600, Didier Juges shali...@gmail.com
 wrote:

 How long does it take to prove it?
 And what's the point?
 
 
 On Mon, Dec 10, 2012 at 3:04 PM, Gerhard Hoffmann dk...@arcor.de wrote:
 
  Am 10.12.2012 21:53, schrieb Didier Juges:
 
   I do not understand how anyone can guaranty no missing codes when the
  lower
  11 bits are essentially noise? (31 bits resolution versus 20 effective
  bits)
 
 
  With that much noise it is really guaranteed that no code will be
 missing.
 
  :-)  Gerhard

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[time-nuts] Thunderbolt oven / non-stable operating temperature

2012-12-10 Thread Arthur Dent
I feel like shouldn't need to fuss with ambient conditions this heavily
for an OCXO, and find myself researching construction / design for a DIY
outer-oven to wrap the thunderbolt in.

Anyone have experience with non-stable temperature on a trimble thunderbolt?

The temperature you see is not from the OCXO but from the thermometer chip 
near the RS-232 connector. The DS1620 is probably at fault and the rest of the 
Thunderbolt is operating as it should. I've see a lot of Thunderbolts and the 
most 
common failure mode of the non E revision DS1620 thermometer is for them to 
display -55 degrees C although it could just have erratic output like yours. 
The 
erratic temperature that it is reporting could cause the processor to try to 
compensate for the erratic jumps and cause the Thunderbolt output to be less 
stable. The DS1620 should be replaced.

-Arthur
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Re: [time-nuts] 31bit ADC, 1000 samples per second

2012-12-10 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp

In message tilcc892a6ntfk64t2nljm92idr92df...@4ax.com, David writes:

The gain drift is specified at 2ppm per degree C.  There are
provisions for a calibration cycle but that requires external
multiplexing.

That's the really smart thing about this particular chip:  You can
drive the geophone calibration signal in through the second input
and out onto the first, which eliminates the external calibration
mux and the errors that usually cause.

And yes, in seismology you do care about frequencies from 0.1Hz and up
(0.01Hz if you're involved with the CTBT) and most voltage references
will be stable enough for that.

For longer term you calibrate your entire system, starting with the
geophone, so the voltage reference is caught that way.

-- 
Poul-Henning Kamp   | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20
p...@freebsd.org | TCP/IP since RFC 956
FreeBSD committer   | BSD since 4.3-tahoe
Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by incompetence.

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Re: [time-nuts] Thunderbolt oven / non-stable operating temperature

2012-12-10 Thread Sarah White
On 12/10/2012 5:22 PM, Bob Camp wrote:
 Hi
 
 The oven in the OCXO keeps the crystal at a constant temperature. It is 
 normal for the TBolt it's self to idle 10 to 20C above ambient. The 
 temperature sensor is located near the 9 pin D connector. It shows a 
 temperature somewhere in between the ambient and the OCXO case temperature. 
 Some have mounted speed controlled fans to keep the TBolt case at a constant 
 temperature.
 
 Bob

Bob, others:

Ah, so then it's probably fine. Thanks, the other posts which followed
seem to be in agreement with yours.

... Now then. Suppose I'll likely return my efforts to finding a time
constant that makes sense for my particular tbolt / usage needs.

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Re: [time-nuts] 31bit ADC, 1000 samples per second

2012-12-10 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp

In message camqqfunudahc9rdrk0g8hxo_kohs+bndeilnqspq1_b2nqk...@mail.gmail.com
, Didier Juges writes:

I do not understand how anyone can guaranty no missing codes when the lower
11 bits are essentially noise? (31 bits resolution versus 20 effective bits)

No missing codes is guaranteed by the design, you'd have to screw up the
digital filters to come out with missing codes.

That's not impossible to do, but the fix is simple: sufficient precision
in the filters, hence the 31 bits.

The 32nd bit is an overrange bit btw, if it tracks the sign bit
you're fine, if it is inversed you are out of range.

Smart detail.

-- 
Poul-Henning Kamp   | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20
p...@freebsd.org | TCP/IP since RFC 956
FreeBSD committer   | BSD since 4.3-tahoe
Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by incompetence.

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[time-nuts] Thunderbolt oven / non-stable operating temperature

2012-12-10 Thread Arthur Dent
I believe that the high temperature alarm you see is triggered at 50 degrees 
C.  If that is what you're seeing without artificially raising the temperature 
of the Thunderbolt by insulating it so it can't radiate the heat, what I said 
about replacing the chip is correct but if it is staying within a few degrees 
over the course of  the day and is in the 40 degree C range without being 
insulated, the DS1620 thermometer chip is o.k..

-Arthur
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Re: [time-nuts] Thunderbolt oven / non-stable operating temperature

2012-12-10 Thread Sarah White
On 12/10/2012 6:10 PM, Arthur Dent wrote:
 I believe that the high temperature alarm you see is triggered at 50 degrees 
 C.  If that is what you're seeing without artificially raising the 
 temperature 
 of the Thunderbolt by insulating it so it can't radiate the heat, what I said 
 about replacing the chip is correct but if it is staying within a few degrees 
 over the course of  the day and is in the 40 degree C range without being 
 insulated, the DS1620 thermometer chip is o.k..

My particular thunderbolt seems to be from 2004, so I guess that manual
is at or around checked:

ThunderBolt[tm] GPS Disciplined Clock User Guide Version 5.0

5.0 is a version of the manual published in 2003

Table C.2.2 Environmental Specifications:

Operating Temp: -0°C to +60°C
Storage Temp: -40°C to +85°C

... so I guess I shouldn't worry about a few degrees of difference in
the reported temp, especially considering that the sensor in question
isn't on the OCXO itself.

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Re: [time-nuts] Thunderbolt oven / non-stable operating temperature

2012-12-10 Thread WB6BNQ
Sarah,

That temperature sensor does have an effect on the final outcome as it is part 
of
the internal equation.  So buffering the ambient temperature is important.

You do not need to go crazy, but having it contained in a box with some small 
amount
of heat applied and maintained by some controlling mechanism would be a good 
way to
go.  The amount of heat depends upon what extremes your location experiences 
over
the day/week/year and the effective insulation of the container.  Ideally you 
would
want no temperature change, but, obviously, that is not practical, so a one 
degree
variance would be a reasonable goal.

BillWB6BNQ


Sarah White wrote:

 On 12/10/2012 6:10 PM, Arthur Dent wrote:
  I believe that the high temperature alarm you see is triggered at 50 degrees
  C.  If that is what you're seeing without artificially raising the 
  temperature
  of the Thunderbolt by insulating it so it can't radiate the heat, what I 
  said
  about replacing the chip is correct but if it is staying within a few 
  degrees
  over the course of  the day and is in the 40 degree C range without being
  insulated, the DS1620 thermometer chip is o.k..

 My particular thunderbolt seems to be from 2004, so I guess that manual
 is at or around checked:

 ThunderBolt[tm] GPS Disciplined Clock User Guide Version 5.0

 5.0 is a version of the manual published in 2003

 Table C.2.2 Environmental Specifications:

 Operating Temp: -0°C to +60°C
 Storage Temp: -40°C to +85°C

 ... so I guess I shouldn't worry about a few degrees of difference in
 the reported temp, especially considering that the sensor in question
 isn't on the OCXO itself.

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Re: [time-nuts] 31bit ADC, 1000 samples per second

2012-12-10 Thread David
On Mon, 10 Dec 2012 23:01:49 +, Poul-Henning Kamp
p...@phk.freebsd.dk wrote:

In message tilcc892a6ntfk64t2nljm92idr92df...@4ax.com, David writes:

The gain drift is specified at 2ppm per degree C.  There are
provisions for a calibration cycle but that requires external
multiplexing.

That's the really smart thing about this particular chip:  You can
drive the geophone calibration signal in through the second input
and out onto the first, which eliminates the external calibration
mux and the errors that usually cause.

I see now from the data sheet that the 3000 ppm typical gain mismatch
applies between the PGA gain settings and not between the multiplexor
input channels so you can use the internal multiplexor for external
calibration.  The other instrumentation delta-sigma ADCs I am familiar
with do a gain and offset calibration for every conversion which
knocks the drift down by an order of magnitude unless you disable that
feature.

And yes, in seismology you do care about frequencies from 0.1Hz and up
(0.01Hz if you're involved with the CTBT) and most voltage references
will be stable enough for that.

Voltage reference 1/f noise will be a problem but only because the
ADS1282 input stage is already chopped allowing that kind of
sensitivity at low frequencies.  Competing instrumentation
delta-signal converters have the same problem if you consider that a
problem. 

For longer term you calibrate your entire system, starting with the
geophone, so the voltage reference is caught that way.

What they need is a ratiometric geophone . . . :)

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Re: [time-nuts] 31bit ADC, 1000 samples per second

2012-12-10 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

It's not at all uncommon for the seismic guys to go a bit uber-nuts on clean 
supplies and references.

Bob

On Dec 10, 2012, at 7:54 PM, David davidwh...@gmail.com wrote:

 On Mon, 10 Dec 2012 23:01:49 +, Poul-Henning Kamp
 p...@phk.freebsd.dk wrote:
 
 In message tilcc892a6ntfk64t2nljm92idr92df...@4ax.com, David writes:
 
 The gain drift is specified at 2ppm per degree C.  There are
 provisions for a calibration cycle but that requires external
 multiplexing.
 
 That's the really smart thing about this particular chip:  You can
 drive the geophone calibration signal in through the second input
 and out onto the first, which eliminates the external calibration
 mux and the errors that usually cause.
 
 I see now from the data sheet that the 3000 ppm typical gain mismatch
 applies between the PGA gain settings and not between the multiplexor
 input channels so you can use the internal multiplexor for external
 calibration.  The other instrumentation delta-sigma ADCs I am familiar
 with do a gain and offset calibration for every conversion which
 knocks the drift down by an order of magnitude unless you disable that
 feature.
 
 And yes, in seismology you do care about frequencies from 0.1Hz and up
 (0.01Hz if you're involved with the CTBT) and most voltage references
 will be stable enough for that.
 
 Voltage reference 1/f noise will be a problem but only because the
 ADS1282 input stage is already chopped allowing that kind of
 sensitivity at low frequencies.  Competing instrumentation
 delta-signal converters have the same problem if you consider that a
 problem. 
 
 For longer term you calibrate your entire system, starting with the
 geophone, so the voltage reference is caught that way.
 
 What they need is a ratiometric geophone . . . :)
 
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Re: [time-nuts] 31bit ADC, 1000 samples per second

2012-12-10 Thread David
If it *was* missing codes in reality, it would not be the first time
TI made that kind of mistake.  One of their not so early multi-slope
integrating converters was advertised to *not* return both plus zero
and minus zero which was a big feature at the time . . . but it did.
Almost nobody noticed that error for years.

On Mon, 10 Dec 2012 16:28:52 -0600, Didier Juges shali...@gmail.com
wrote:

I agree, but there is a difference between something that you should be
able to achieve by design and being able to prove it, or even if it's
useful in practice.
In a case like this, the wide span between resolution and effective bits
makes me wonder what's the point of advertising the former other than
bragging rights?


On Mon, Dec 10, 2012 at 3:38 PM, David davidwh...@gmail.com wrote:

 Integrating converters including delta-sigma converters can be no
 missing codes by design without being able to take advantage of the
 full resolution that implies.  Integral nonlinearity, drift, and noise
 will limit the usable resolution.

 On Mon, 10 Dec 2012 15:08:38 -0600, Didier Juges shali...@gmail.com
 wrote:

 How long does it take to prove it?
 And what's the point?
 
 
 On Mon, Dec 10, 2012 at 3:04 PM, Gerhard Hoffmann dk...@arcor.de wrote:
 
  Am 10.12.2012 21:53, schrieb Didier Juges:
 
   I do not understand how anyone can guaranty no missing codes when the
  lower
  11 bits are essentially noise? (31 bits resolution versus 20 effective
  bits)
 
 
  With that much noise it is really guaranteed that no code will be
 missing.
 
  :-)  Gerhard

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Re: [time-nuts] Thunderbolt oven / non-stable operating temperature

2012-12-10 Thread WB6BNQ
Hi Charles,

Well, perhaps you are not looking close enough.  That is you need to be 
observing
at a finer level of comparison.  The changes, observed here and at another
location, are in parts in 10-10 to 10-11 range, sometimes larger.  At one of the
locations there was a direct correlation to the air conditioning cycle.

BillWB6BNQ

Charles P. Steinmetz wrote:

 That temperature sensor does have an effect on the final outcome as
 it is part of
 the internal equation.  So buffering the ambient temperature is important.

 I've heard this before, but the evidence I have seen does not seem to
 support the proposition.

 While switching the Dallas chip in one, I used the opportunity to
 bring the chip temporarily outside of the Tbolt housing on a cable to
 investigate whether the Tbolt makes any internal use of the
 temperature data.  Neither freeze spray nor bringing a soldering iron
 near the chip, when it was outside of the Tbolt housing and the Tbolt
 housing was well insulated from the changes in chip temperature,
 seemed to have any effect on the operation of the Tbolt, either
 normal or in holdover.

 I have also run Tbolts with the newer (wrong) temperature chips for
 long periods, and have not observed any systematic differences in
 performance between them and units with the older chips, either in
 normal operation or in holdover.  In Tbolts with the newer chips, the
 reported temperature often has little connection with the actual
 temperature and, at times, jumps abruptly, yet the Thunderbolts
 operate normally with no corresponding jumps in operating parameters.

 My supposition/conclusion is that the temperature sensor was provided
 so telcom operators could get a rough idea of the temperature in
 remote cell-site transmitter shacks, not for internal use by the Tbolt.

 As long as the Tbolt is housed so that its reported temperature does
 not change too rapidly, the oven control loop will keep the crystal
 very close to its set temperature over a wide range of ambient
 temperatures.  I have used this approach and have also actively
 controlled the housing temperature, and have not observed any
 material difference in frequency or timing stability between the two
 approaches.

 Best regards,

 Charles

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[time-nuts] 5061A Beam Current question

2012-12-10 Thread Pete Lancashire
I've got a couple questions on a early S/N 5061A I got a few days ago.

It took a couple days but the Ion Pump current is now down to zero
or at least less then one division on the meter.

I'm able to get the unit to go into continuous operation mode by
following the TURN-ON PROCEDURES but have
a few qestions

1. The unit 'sings' I'm tone deaf but its a high pitch. It could take
some doing to isolate where it is coming from. Any
ideas ?

2. How much should the beam current change when turning the OSC
FREQUENCY COARSE adjustment ?

On time about 45 to 60 minutes

The current scribbled on the door is 19, I'm running pretty much 30.
When making the adjustment the difference
between the peak and any other position is only plus/minus a max of 2 or 3.

3 And i guess for last, are there any false modes that will turn off
the ALARM and turn on the Con't Operation light ?

Thanks

-pete

PS Anyone have a side panel without the front handle broken ?

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Re: [time-nuts] Of possible interest

2012-12-10 Thread Magnus Danielson

On 12/10/2012 02:53 PM, Jim Lux wrote:

On 12/9/12 10:14 PM, DaveH wrote:

http://www.scmagazine.com.au/News/325731,researchers-find-crippling-flaws-in

-global-gps.aspx
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the actual paper is at:

http://users.ece.cmu.edu/~dbrumley/courses/18487-f12/readings/Nov28_GPS.pdf


We had one incident here in Sweden when a complete network went down due 
to a GPS bug. As PRN32 became enabled, it got selected and tracking data 
was collected in a sat[32] vector, which is obviously unsafe so it 
overwrote critical data and crashed. In fact, they all did this within a 
minute or so as it came up above the horizon. It took a bit of advanced 
guesswork from my side to find that flaw. It was one of those blame the 
solar flare incidents, but we had data from the solar flare 
measurements that showed a small deviation, the day after.


So yes, you can attack this way.

Cheers,
Magnus

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