Re: [time-nuts] [volt-nuts] Safe power-up. was (Solartron 7075 ...)

2011-10-11 Thread Peter Gottlieb
Hmmm.  99% of the time I just plug things in and see what happens.  That's what 
they were designed to do.  If something pops I fix it from there.  If a fuse 
keeps blowing I use the light bulb in series trick.


On older tube gear I do softly bring it up with the variable autotransformer 
(Variac, Powerstat), but that's only really because of the capacitors.


Just my 2 cents.  I do fix a lot of stuff, though, and don't like to waste time 
futzing when I don't have to.  Weak parts get replaced.  If they were likely to 
fail enough to do so when I just plug something in, they need replacing anyway.




On 10/11/2011 1:14 AM, David J Taylor wrote:
The proper use of the variact's output voltage has a learning curve, because 
equipment with switchers behave differently than things with linearly supplies


ws


Warren,

It's likely Variac you mean, not variact

 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variac#Variable_autotransformers

Cheers,
David


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Re: [time-nuts] [volt-nuts] Safe power-up. was (Solartron 7075 ...)

2011-10-11 Thread WarrenS


Peter Gottlieb nerd at verizon.net  wrote:

99% of the time I just plug things in and see what happens.
I do fix a lot of stuff, though,


Hmmm,
I have to wonder if there is more than a casual cause and effect 
relationship between those two statements.


I've seen a strong relationship between the wasted time spent fixing extra 
things that where fried unnecessary, with how careful one is at initial turn 
on.
Monitoring the wattage, using a Kill-A-Watt meter when turning on Old things 
can save 'futzing time' in the long run.


And the most time saving thing I've found besides apply power and throw it 
out if there is smoke or nothing,
is to do a complete visual inspection inside, to insure things are still the 
way they where designed to be, BEFORE applying any power.


Yes Variac, My spell checker thanks you for teaching it the correct 
spelling.
I find it one of the more useful pieces of test equipipment when 
checking/modifying things to get max Nut-Precision from them.
If changing the line voltage or the temperature a little causes ANY 
measurable effect on performance,
then for me, it's time to change something and made it better, which can 
often be done with just simple changes (and a lot of futzing time).


ws



Peter Gottlieb nerd at verizon.net

Hmmm.  99% of the time I just plug things in and see what happens.  That's 
what

they were designed to do.  If something pops I fix it from there.  If a fuse
keeps blowing I use the light bulb in series trick.

On older tube gear I do softly bring it up with the variable 
autotransformer

(Variac, Powerstat), but that's only really because of the capacitors.

Just my 2 cents.  I do fix a lot of stuff, though, and don't like to waste 
time
futzing when I don't have to.  Weak parts get replaced.  If they were likely 
to
fail enough to do so when I just plug something in, they need replacing 
anyway.


**

On 10/11/2011 1:14 AM, David J Taylor wrote:
The proper use of the variact's output voltage has a learning curve, 
because
equipment with switchers behave differently than things with linearly 
supplies


ws


Warren,

It's likely Variac you mean, not variact
 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variac#Variable_autotransformers

Cheers,
David 



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Re: [time-nuts] [volt-nuts] Safe power-up. was (Solartron 7075 ...)

2011-10-10 Thread WarrenS


I don't plug ANYTHING new to me, directly into the line the first time I try 
it.

(especially if it had a blown fuse)

Here is the solution that I use for a universal, general purpose, tester for 
Old (and new) equipment.
This is a great tool that can be used for trouble things that draw too much 
current, has shorts, for reforming caps, Testing line voltage sensitivity 
etc, etc.


First time powered up test equipment is powered from:

1) A line voltage rate light bulb in series, starting with a low wattage and 
working  your way up.
The light bulb acts Nonlinear variable dropping resistor, which act like a 
current limit and will limit the max current to a safe value but still have 
minimum effect at lower currents due to it's Hi TC.


2) The voltage to the Light bulb comes which from adjustable variact.
The voltage rise and the Time at each voltage setting is a learned function 
and depends on what is being tested.
If you're in a hurry, set it to the nominal line output and flip the switch. 
The rest of the stuff will still provide protection.


3) The Variact is plugged into a KillAwatt meter
Used to constantly monitor the power, If it shows too much power is being 
used, ... Well don't let it do that..


4) The Kill-a-W is plugged into a solatron 1 to 1 line regulating 
transformer.
My Line regulating Solitron has the very desirable built in characteristic 
that it goes into a saturation mode that limits the max output power if 
overloaded

If not overloaded, it outputs a constant voltage.

5) Have a few resetable and/or  standard  fuses in there to be over safe.

The proper use of the variact's output voltage has a learning curve, because 
equipment with switchers behave differently than things with linearly 
supplies


ws

*

Hi,

I picked up a dead 7075 recently, I found that the fuseholder was not making 
contact with the fuse, fixed that fault and now the PSU area was making a 
fizzing noise. I disconnected the mains straight away. I presume I need to 
reform the main capacitor with a dropper resistor. Is 33k a suitable value, 
or should it be done at a lower current than that?


Regards,

M K



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Re: [time-nuts] [volt-nuts] Safe power-up. was (Solartron 7075 ...)

2011-10-10 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message 4EF131EAEF2E45BA8C7658C73574525B@Warcon28Gz, WarrenS writes:

I don't plug ANYTHING new to me, directly into the line the first time I try 
it.
(especially if it had a blown fuse)

Here is the solution that I use for a universal, general purpose, tester for 
Old (and new) equipment.

That procedure is fine for linear power-supplies, but not resonably
modern switch-modes.  In particular, anything that has PFC correction
is not going to respond too well to variable voltage like that.


-- 
Poul-Henning Kamp   | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20
p...@freebsd.org | TCP/IP since RFC 956
FreeBSD committer   | BSD since 4.3-tahoe
Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by incompetence.

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Re: [time-nuts] [volt-nuts] Safe power-up. was (Solartron 7075 ...)

2011-10-10 Thread ws at Yahoo


Power factor correction power supplies has not been a BIG problem with my 
OLD recycled equipment.

I tried to Cover that case in my end note,
With switchers, turn the variact to normal and use the other safety features 
and a big enough light bulb to keep from blowing it all up if something is 
wrong.


ws

*

Poul-Henning Kamp phk at phk.freebsd.dk


In message WarrenS writes:

I don't plug ANYTHING new to me, directly into the line the first time I 
try

it.
(especially if it had a blown fuse)

Here is the solution that I use for a universal, general purpose, tester 
for

Old (and new) equipment.


That procedure is fine for linear power-supplies, but not resonably
modern switch-modes.  In particular, anything that has PFC correction
is not going to respond too well to variable voltage like that.
--
Poul-Henning Kamp   | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20

***


I don't plug ANYTHING new to me, directly into the line the first time I 
try

it.
(especially if it had a blown fuse)

Here is the solution that I use for a universal, general purpose, tester 
for

Old (and new) equipment.
This is a great tool that can be used for trouble things that draw too 
much

current, has shorts, for reforming caps, Testing line voltage sensitivity
etc, etc.

First time powered up test equipment is powered from:

1) A line voltage rate light bulb in series, starting with a low wattage 
and

working  your way up.
The light bulb acts Nonlinear variable dropping resistor, which act like a
current limit and will limit the max current to a safe value but still 
have

minimum effect at lower currents due to it's Hi TC.

2) The voltage to the Light bulb comes which from adjustable variact.
The voltage rise and the Time at each voltage setting is a learned 
function

and depends on what is being tested.
If you're in a hurry, set it to the nominal line output and flip the 
switch.

The rest of the stuff will still provide protection.

3) The Variact is plugged into a KillAwatt meter
Used to constantly monitor the power, If it shows too much power is being
used, ... Well don't let it do that..

4) The Kill-a-W is plugged into a solatron 1 to 1 line regulating
transformer.
My Line regulating Solitron has the very desirable built in characteristic
that it goes into a saturation mode that limits the max output power if
overloaded
If not overloaded, it outputs a constant voltage.

5) Have a few resetable and/or  standard  fuses in there to be over safe.

The proper use of the variact's output voltage has a learning curve, 
because

equipment with switchers behave differently than things with linearly
supplies

ws

*



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Re: [time-nuts] [volt-nuts] Safe power-up. was (Solartron 7075 ...)

2011-10-10 Thread David J Taylor
The proper use of the variact's output voltage has a learning curve, 
because equipment with switchers behave differently than things with 
linearly supplies


ws


Warren,

It's likely Variac you mean, not variact

 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variac#Variable_autotransformers

Cheers,
David
--
SatSignal software - quality software written to your requirements
Web:  http://www.satsignal.eu
Email:  david-tay...@blueyonder.co.uk 



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