Re: [time-nuts] FE-.5680A trimming resolution

2012-02-07 Thread Magnus Danielson
On 02/07/2012 03:12 AM, Hal Murray wrote: mag...@rubidium.dyndns.org said: Not quite right. If you lock up the clock, you do not lock to the birds, but to GPS time or UTC as received over GPS. The observed time of the birds would be a bad solution since you can't see a particular bird contino

Re: [time-nuts] FE-.5680A trimming resolution

2012-02-06 Thread Hal Murray
mag...@rubidium.dyndns.org said: > Not quite right. If you lock up the clock, you do not lock to the birds, > but to GPS time or UTC as received over GPS. The observed time of the birds > would be a bad solution since you can't see a particular bird continously > unless you is in geosync orbit.

Re: [time-nuts] FE-.5680A trimming resolution

2012-02-05 Thread Azelio Boriani
And then all that can be done is lock the oscillator to a solution derived from the birds... this can explain why a receiver can fail to correctly lock an oscillator or give a strange PPS. That is, it is possible, in case of errors, to have, for example, a PPS displaced by 1mS but state that the s

Re: [time-nuts] FE-.5680A trimming resolution

2012-02-05 Thread Magnus Danielson
On 02/02/2012 10:13 AM, Azelio Boriani wrote: OK, got it: no need to lock the receiver clock to birds to get stable data (e.g. Oncore+Cs) but the clock can be locked to birds to get even better data and obtain "for free" a reference clock (TBolt). The use of a stable clock (not locked to birds) f

Re: [time-nuts] FE-.5680A trimming resolution

2012-02-03 Thread shalimr9
#x27;Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement' Reply-To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement Subject: Re: [time-nuts] FE-.5680A trimming resolution If anyone is interested, I have just got hold of a PDF of the Technical Manual TM 5680-0211 for 5680A serie

Re: [time-nuts] FE-.5680A trimming resolution

2012-02-02 Thread Azelio Boriani
OK, got it: no need to lock the receiver clock to birds to get stable data (e.g. Oncore+Cs) but the clock can be locked to birds to get even better data and obtain "for free" a reference clock (TBolt). The use of a stable clock (not locked to birds) feeding the receiver can show the various errors

Re: [time-nuts] FE-.5680A trimming resolution

2012-02-02 Thread Attila Kinali
On Thu, 02 Feb 2012 00:50:39 +0100 Magnus Danielson wrote: > > I have not seen any such papers yet. Do you have any pointers or hints > > what to search for? > > Let me see... yes, here it is: > > http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA497270 Thanks! Printed and ready to be read :-)

Re: [time-nuts] FE-.5680A trimming resolution

2012-02-01 Thread Magnus Danielson
On 02/02/12 01:17, Azelio Boriani wrote: In my opinion the work done locking the VCTCXO of the Oncore is different from the TBolt OCXO management: the TBolt steers the OCXO based on the received signal instead they locked the Oncore oscillator to a Cs reference. Yes, if all the world is the same

Re: [time-nuts] FE-.5680A trimming resolution

2012-02-01 Thread Azelio Boriani
In my opinion the work done locking the VCTCXO of the Oncore is different from the TBolt OCXO management: the TBolt steers the OCXO based on the received signal instead they locked the Oncore oscillator to a Cs reference. Yes, if all the world is the same then there is no difference: the Cs locks t

Re: [time-nuts] FE-.5680A trimming resolution

2012-02-01 Thread Magnus Danielson
On 01/02/12 15:07, John Ackermann N8UR wrote: There've been numerous threads on the Gnuradio mailing list about code to receive GPS using the Ettus Research USRP hardware. I don't know whether anyone has actually made it work, but it appears that it's been the subject of quite a few academic proj

Re: [time-nuts] FE-.5680A trimming resolution

2012-02-01 Thread Magnus Danielson
On 01/02/12 10:25, Attila Kinali wrote: On Wed, 01 Feb 2012 01:52:16 +0100 Magnus Danielson wrote: On 31/01/12 20:43, Attila Kinali wrote: On Tue, 31 Jan 2012 18:50:08 +0100 b...@lysator.liu.se wrote: Exactly that _is_ the appeal of the Tbolts. Yes, but can this be replicated with a stan

Re: [time-nuts] FE-.5680A trimming resolution

2012-02-01 Thread John Ackermann N8UR
There've been numerous threads on the Gnuradio mailing list about code to receive GPS using the Ettus Research USRP hardware. I don't know whether anyone has actually made it work, but it appears that it's been the subject of quite a few academic projects. John On 2/1/2012 4:28 AM, Atti

Re: [time-nuts] FE-.5680A trimming resolution

2012-02-01 Thread Tom Van Baak
Yes. If you look up old papers, they already did this with Oncores, Cesium clocks and synthesis. I have not seen any such papers yet. Do you have any pointers or hints what to search for? Attila, I don't have a link either. I would look at the usual T&F web sources: PTTI, NIST, FCS, EFTF, ION

Re: [time-nuts] FE-.5680A trimming resolution

2012-02-01 Thread Azelio Boriani
I have opened the FTS125: the fixed OCXO 20MHz is fed using the EXT_CLK pin 7 on the CW25. Maybe it is possible to drive a CW12 with an external high quality 20MHz but maybe a suitable firmware is then needed. On Wed, Feb 1, 2012 at 10:28 AM, Attila Kinali wrote: > On Tue, 31 Jan 2012 16:21:40 -

Re: [time-nuts] FE-.5680A trimming resolution

2012-02-01 Thread Attila Kinali
On Tue, 31 Jan 2012 16:21:40 -0800 "Tom Van Baak" wrote: > We're waiting for some brave soul to implement an SDR-based > GPS timing receiver; we can all then experiment with the TBolt > model instead of the TIC/DAC model of GPSDO. I'm planning that... I don't think it's too difficult to do, give

Re: [time-nuts] FE-.5680A trimming resolution

2012-02-01 Thread Attila Kinali
On Wed, 01 Feb 2012 01:52:16 +0100 Magnus Danielson wrote: > On 31/01/12 20:43, Attila Kinali wrote: > > On Tue, 31 Jan 2012 18:50:08 +0100 > > b...@lysator.liu.se wrote: > >> Exactly that _is_ the appeal of the Tbolts. > > > > Yes, but can this be replicated with a standard GPS module? > > Yes

Re: [time-nuts] FE-.5680A trimming resolution

2012-02-01 Thread Attila Kinali
On Tue, 31 Jan 2012 15:27:45 -0800 Chris Albertson wrote: > On Tue, Jan 31, 2012 at 11:43 AM, Attila Kinali wrote: > > > > > My current progress is that the uC i wanted to use does not > > do what i want. Can anyone recommend a uC with 32bit timers > > and IEEE 1588 support? > > Does the syste

Re: [time-nuts] FE-.5680A trimming resolution

2012-02-01 Thread Attila Kinali
On Tue, 31 Jan 2012 21:19:50 + (UTC) cfo wrote: > > You want these for the MCU > http://www.st.com/internet/mcu/product/252140.jsp Thanks! The links worked... Dunno why using the webpage does not... Maybe some strange interferance with my firefox version and their javascript stuff... The S

Re: [time-nuts] FE-.5680A trimming resolution

2012-01-31 Thread Magnus Danielson
On 31/01/12 22:14, Rob Kimberley wrote: If anyone is interested, I have just got hold of a PDF of the Technical Manual TM 5680-0211 for 5680A series Rubidiums. Please contact me off list for a copy (1M, so too large to post on time-nuts@febo.com) I'll have it. The russian version is here: ht

Re: [time-nuts] FE-.5680A trimming resolution

2012-01-31 Thread Magnus Danielson
On 31/01/12 20:43, Attila Kinali wrote: On Tue, 31 Jan 2012 18:50:08 +0100 b...@lysator.liu.se wrote: Let's say, i'm building a GPSDO with a high quality OCXO. Wouldnt it then make sense to lock the reference clock of the GPS receiver also to that OCXO? Attila Kinali

Re: [time-nuts] FE-.5680A trimming resolution

2012-01-31 Thread Chris Albertson
> We're waiting for some brave soul to implement an SDR-based > GPS timing receiver; we can all then experiment with the TBolt > model instead of the TIC/DAC model of GPSDO. There are several projects that do this. There is one written using GNU Radio. I forget the details but I saw it years ago

Re: [time-nuts] FE-.5680A trimming resolution

2012-01-31 Thread Tom Van Baak
Let's say, i'm building a GPSDO with a high quality OCXO. Wouldnt it then make sense to lock the reference clock of the GPS receiver also to that OCXO? Attila Kinali It's a design decision. Most GPSDO sold are made by companies that buy an OEM GPS timing receiver and then create a GPSDO with th

Re: [time-nuts] FE-.5680A trimming resolution

2012-01-31 Thread ken johnson
Rob, I would be happy to put it on one of my web pages so people could download it. On Wed, Feb 1, 2012 at 8:14 AM, Rob Kimberley wrote: > If anyone is interested, I have just got hold of a PDF of the Technical > Manual TM 5680-0211 for 5680A series Rubidiums. > Please contact me off list for a c

Re: [time-nuts] FE-.5680A trimming resolution

2012-01-31 Thread Chris Albertson
On Tue, Jan 31, 2012 at 11:43 AM, Attila Kinali wrote: > > My current progress is that the uC i wanted to use does not > do what i want. Can anyone recommend a uC with 32bit timers > and IEEE 1588 support? Does the system need to be small? If not Generic PC hardware can work. Buy an Intel "Ato

Re: [time-nuts] FE-.5680A trimming resolution

2012-01-31 Thread Chris Albertson
On Tue, Jan 31, 2012 at 9:40 AM, Attila Kinali wrote: > Let's say, i'm building a GPSDO with a high quality OCXO. > Wouldnt it then make sense to lock the reference clock of the GPS > receiver also to that OCXO? Yes, I see. That is exactly what Trimble does in the Thunderbolt. There is only one

Re: [time-nuts] FE-.5680A trimming resolution

2012-01-31 Thread Azelio Boriani
The Navsync FTS125 is an example where the GPS receiver engine (the CW25) is driven by a 20MHz fixed OCXO. At the moment I don't know if the CW25 of the FTS125 has a specific firmware for that but I suspect that it must be so. In my opinion it is best to have a tunable OCXO (like the TBolt) to have

Re: [time-nuts] FE-.5680A trimming resolution

2012-01-31 Thread cfo
On Tue, 31 Jan 2012 21:47:15 +0100, Attila Kinali wrote: > STM32-F2/F4 (ST): ST doesn't want to give me the documentation to those. > (website fails w/o error message) I have no probs with the ST site (Discovery-F4) http://www.st.com/internet/evalboard/product/252419.jsp You want these for the

Re: [time-nuts] FE-.5680A trimming resolution

2012-01-31 Thread Javier Herrero
El 31/01/2012 21:47, Attila Kinali escribió: This was exactly the device i intended to use. But it doesnt really have 32bit timers. They cascade two 16bit timers to get 32bit, but then all kind of restrictions apply which make the timers unusable. And when using 16bit timers, i'll get an overfl

Re: [time-nuts] FE-.5680A trimming resolution

2012-01-31 Thread Rob Kimberley
-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On Behalf Of Attila Kinali Sent: 31 January 2012 20:47 To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement Subject: Re: [time-nuts] FE-.5680A trimming resolution On Tue, 31 Jan 2012 21:06:04 +0100 Javier Herrero wrote: > El 31/01/2012 20:43, Attila Kinali escr

Re: [time-nuts] FE-.5680A trimming resolution

2012-01-31 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message , "Don Latham" writes: >>> > want. Can anyone recommend a uC with 32bit timers and IEEE 1588 An suitable motherboard and an intel 82599 based ethernet card ? The latter will set you back approx $700, but $1000 should get you far in total. The 82599 has some very interesting time-nut

Re: [time-nuts] FE-.5680A trimming resolution

2012-01-31 Thread Don Latham
If you are willing to use external counters: Dallas DS2423 Dual 32-bit Counter Or, if you have an unlimited budget: http://www.cwcelectronicsystems.com/dual32ct_modulario.html the word "defense" is prominent here :-). Or counter products from: http://www.lsicsi.com/ I use encoder interfaces from t

Re: [time-nuts] FE-.5680A trimming resolution

2012-01-31 Thread Attila Kinali
On Tue, 31 Jan 2012 21:06:04 +0100 Javier Herrero wrote: > El 31/01/2012 20:43, Attila Kinali escribió: > > My current progress is that the uC i wanted to use does not do what i > > want. Can anyone recommend a uC with 32bit timers and IEEE 1588 support? > You can have a look on these > http:/

Re: [time-nuts] FE-.5680A trimming resolution

2012-01-31 Thread cfo
On Tue, 31 Jan 2012 20:43:35 +0100, Attila Kinali wrote: > My current progress is that the uC i wanted to use does not do what i > want. Can anyone recommend a uC with 32bit timers and IEEE 1588 support? > Some of the ST's supports IEEE-1588 http://www.embeddedstar.com/weblog/2011/09/21/stm32-f4

Re: [time-nuts] FE-.5680A trimming resolution

2012-01-31 Thread Javier Herrero
El 31/01/2012 20:43, Attila Kinali escribió: My current progress is that the uC i wanted to use does not do what i want. Can anyone recommend a uC with 32bit timers and IEEE 1588 support? You can have a look on these http://www.ti.com/mcu/docs/mculuminaryfamilynode.tsp?sectionId=95&tabId=2597&f

Re: [time-nuts] FE-.5680A trimming resolution

2012-01-31 Thread Attila Kinali
On Tue, 31 Jan 2012 18:50:08 +0100 b...@lysator.liu.se wrote: > > Let's say, i'm building a GPSDO with a high quality OCXO. > > Wouldnt it then make sense to lock the reference clock of the GPS > > receiver also to that OCXO? > > > > Attila Kinali > > Exactly that _is_ the app

Re: [time-nuts] FE-.5680A trimming resolution

2012-01-31 Thread bg
> On Tue, 31 Jan 2012 09:32:22 -0800 > Chris Albertson wrote: > >> On Tue, Jan 31, 2012 at 7:52 AM, Attila Kinali wrote: >> >> > one could take a GPS module, like the LEA-6T >> > and replace the TCXO they have with a VCXO that is phase locked >> > to the 10MHz reference >> >> I'm trying t

Re: [time-nuts] FE-.5680A trimming resolution

2012-01-31 Thread Attila Kinali
On Tue, 31 Jan 2012 09:32:22 -0800 Chris Albertson wrote: > On Tue, Jan 31, 2012 at 7:52 AM, Attila Kinali wrote: > > > one could take a GPS module, like the LEA-6T > > and replace the TCXO they have with a VCXO that is phase locked > > to the 10MHz reference > > I'm trying to figure o

Re: [time-nuts] FE-.5680A trimming resolution

2012-01-31 Thread Attila Kinali
On Tue, 31 Jan 2012 11:46:45 -0500 (EST) ewkeh...@aol.com wrote: > In a message dated 1/31/2012 10:53:22 A.M. Eastern Standard Time, > att...@kinali.ch writes: > > > I just wonder, whether one could take a GPS module, like the LEA-6T > > and replace the TCXO they have with a VCXO that is phas

Re: [time-nuts] FE-.5680A trimming resolution

2012-01-31 Thread Chris Albertson
On Tue, Jan 31, 2012 at 7:52 AM, Attila Kinali wrote: > one could take a GPS module, like the LEA-6T > and replace the TCXO they have with a VCXO that is phase locked > to the 10MHz reference I'm trying to figure out your goal. The above assumes one already has a 10MHz reference. Chr

Re: [time-nuts] FE-.5680A trimming resolution

2012-01-31 Thread EWKehren
What do you think you would gain from that. Does the LEA-6T have a TCXO? Bert In a message dated 1/31/2012 10:53:22 A.M. Eastern Standard Time, att...@kinali.ch writes: On Mon, 30 Jan 2012 17:47:54 + Mark Sims wrote: > > The Tbolt does not have any sawtooth error or corrections.

Re: [time-nuts] FE-.5680A trimming resolution

2012-01-31 Thread Attila Kinali
On Mon, 30 Jan 2012 17:47:54 + Mark Sims wrote: > > The Tbolt does not have any sawtooth error or corrections. > Its' GPS receiver LO is generated from the 10 MHz oscillator. > That's what makes it the best GPSDO out there. I just wonder, whether one could take a GPS module, like the LEA-

Re: [time-nuts] FE-.5680A trimming resolution

2012-01-30 Thread Didier Juges
Mark, If you feel adventurous, my GPSMonitor (written in C for the 8051) source code is available. Development tools including C compiler are free. Didier KO4BB On Mon, Jan 30, 2012 at 11:47 AM, Mark Sims wrote: > > The Tbolt does not have any sawtooth error or corrections. Its' GPS > receiver

Re: [time-nuts] FE-.5680A trimming resolution (& TBolt)

2012-01-30 Thread WarrenS
n the "SAS" plot and small delta "signal strength blips" in the "SAD" plot due to multipath cancellations. ws * - Original Message - From: "Chris Albertson" To: "Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement" Sent: M

Re: [time-nuts] FE-.5680A trimming resolution

2012-01-30 Thread Chris Albertson
On Mon, Jan 30, 2012 at 10:43 AM, Mark Sims wrote: > > These are 4-BYTE single precision floating point numbers,  not 4 bit > integers.   They are the values plotted in the Lady Heather PPS and OSC > graphs Sorry I type faster than I think. You are right they can't be four bits. I work in

[time-nuts] FE-.5680A trimming resolution

2012-01-30 Thread Mark Sims
These are 4-BYTE single precision floating point numbers, not 4 bit integers. They are the values plotted in the Lady Heather PPS and OSC graphs (and used in the "ADEV" calculations and plots (not actually true ADEV values since they are not refereneced to an external reference, but still

Re: [time-nuts] FE-.5680A trimming resolution

2012-01-30 Thread Chris Albertson
On Mon, Jan 30, 2012 at 9:47 AM, Mark Sims wrote: > > The Tbolt does not have any sawtooth error or corrections.  Its' GPS receiver > LO is > generated from the 10 MHz oscillator.   That's what makes it the best GPSDO > out there. Inside "Packet 0x8F-AC" (supplemental timing packet) there are

[time-nuts] FE-.5680A trimming resolution

2012-01-30 Thread Mark Sims
The Tbolt does not have any sawtooth error or corrections. Its' GPS receiver LO is generated from the 10 MHz oscillator. That's what makes it the best GPSDO out there. -- I'm also thinking of porting over much of the Lady Heather t-bolt monitoring stuff to the Arduino. On

Re: [time-nuts] FE-.5680A trimming resolution

2012-01-30 Thread Bob Camp
Hi It's the whole "unlock and relock thing that I was trying to get around. In any PLL, the VCXO / VCO will need to pull a bit further than the lock range, just to get things lined up. Testing this sort of thing can be a pain. Bob On Jan 30, 2012, at 2:20 AM, Javier Herrero wrote: > Hello,

Re: [time-nuts] FE-.5680A trimming resolution

2012-01-29 Thread Javier Herrero
El 30/01/2012 03:19, Chris Albertson escribió: On Sun, Jan 29, 2012 at 10:19 AM, Javier Herrero wrote: El 29/01/2012 14:45, Bob Camp escribió: My next intention is to replace the OCXO in one of my Thunderbolts with a Rb and use a small microcontroller to get the voltage correction from the

Re: [time-nuts] FE-.5680A trimming resolution

2012-01-29 Thread Javier Herrero
Hello, Also I expect that the range would be somewhat limited by the unit software, since the control word is 32-bit, same as the DDS program word with, and I don't think that the little thing would enable to program the DDS from zero to 32-bit. In any case, my idea was first to only monitor

Re: [time-nuts] FE-.5680A trimming resolution

2012-01-29 Thread Chris Albertson
On Sun, Jan 29, 2012 at 10:19 AM, Javier Herrero wrote: > El 29/01/2012 14:45, Bob Camp escribió: > > My next intention is to replace the OCXO in one of my Thunderbolts with a Rb > and use a small microcontroller to get the voltage correction from the > Thunderbolt through the serial port and con

Re: [time-nuts] FE-.5680A trimming resolution

2012-01-29 Thread Bob Camp
Hi A roughly 30 second update rate makes a lot of sense. That would keep the update steps buried in the short term stability "noise". Good news on the serial update timing and it's stability. Sounds like you could do several updates a second. That's plenty fast enough. Bob On Jan 29, 2012,

Re: [time-nuts] FE-.5680A trimming resolution

2012-01-29 Thread Bob Camp
Hi If you try to do full scale, check the range of your VCXO first. The digital test is much easier if you already know where your VCXO stops tuning. Bob On Jan 29, 2012, at 1:45 PM, Javier Herrero wrote: > I'm now gathering the unit self-updating of DDS data, that will take somewhat > lon

Re: [time-nuts] FE-.5680A trimming resolution

2012-01-29 Thread Javier Herrero
I'm now gathering the unit self-updating of DDS data, that will take somewhat long... so I will try later or tomorrow. Since we have seen that the DDS values are reported back in a response to a command, it is easy to do without the need to have anything hooked to the SPI bus :) Regards, Javi

Re: [time-nuts] FE-.5680A trimming resolution

2012-01-29 Thread Scott Newell
At 05:45 AM 1/29/2012, Javier Herrero wrote: For example, the following data has been gathered: Serial offset 00 00 00 00 DDS A word: 44 02 62 F6 = 1141007094 = 5 313 228.32219 Hz DDS B word: 43 FD CC 8E = 1140706446 = 5 311 828.32085 Hz Can you do a test at +/- fullscale offset as well? Thi

Re: [time-nuts] FE-.5680A trimming resolution

2012-01-29 Thread Javier Herrero
El 29/01/2012 14:45, Bob Camp escribió: Hi Very interesting. It sounds like dithering would be needed to get down to parts in 10^-14. If we do that from an external device (PC / PIC / FPGA / whatever) it would be useful to know the delay between the serial command and the DDS update. The more

Re: [time-nuts] FE-.5680A trimming resolution

2012-01-29 Thread Bob Camp
Hi Yes, I think the dither would just be a minor routine running on what ever you use to discipline the rubidium. Other than a disciplined environment I don't see a lot of need for sub 7x10^-13 steps. Bob On Jan 29, 2012, at 9:12 AM, Magnus Danielson wrote: > On 01/29/2012 02:45 PM, Bob

Re: [time-nuts] FE-.5680A trimming resolution

2012-01-29 Thread Magnus Danielson
On 01/29/2012 02:45 PM, Bob Camp wrote: Hi Very interesting. It sounds like dithering would be needed to get down to parts in 10^-14. If we do that from an external device (PC / PIC / FPGA / whatever) it would be useful to know the delay between the serial command and the DDS update. The more

Re: [time-nuts] FE-.5680A trimming resolution

2012-01-29 Thread Bob Camp
Hi That is indeed an odd update rate. The short term stability of the FE-5680 is in the parts in 10^-13 range once you get past 100 seconds. I would think updates of a DDS lsb or more would mess up the stability. Of course if it is temperature correction, it may still be in the noise. Bob O

Re: [time-nuts] FE-.5680A trimming resolution

2012-01-29 Thread Bob Camp
Hi Very interesting. It sounds like dithering would be needed to get down to parts in 10^-14. If we do that from an external device (PC / PIC / FPGA / whatever) it would be useful to know the delay between the serial command and the DDS update. The more variable the delay, the less accurate t

Re: [time-nuts] FE-.5680A trimming resolution

2012-01-29 Thread Javier Herrero
El 29/01/2012 13:57, Magnus Danielson escribió: Hi Javier, On 01/29/2012 12:45 PM, Javier Herrero wrote: Hello, As it has been discussed in the past days, the architecture of the newer FE-5680A that has been recently purchased by a lot of us does not led to a trimming resolution through the se

Re: [time-nuts] FE-.5680A trimming resolution

2012-01-29 Thread Magnus Danielson
Hi Javier, On 01/29/2012 12:45 PM, Javier Herrero wrote: Hello, As it has been discussed in the past days, the architecture of the newer FE-5680A that has been recently purchased by a lot of us does not led to a trimming resolution through the serial port of 1.7854e-7Hz, but rather leds to thin

Re: [time-nuts] FE-.5680A trimming resolution

2012-01-29 Thread Azelio Boriani
Wow, good work, a very fine reverse engineering attempt. On Sun, Jan 29, 2012 at 12:45 PM, Javier Herrero wrote: > Hello, > > As it has been discussed in the past days, the architecture of the newer > FE-5680A that has been recently purchased by a lot of us does not led to a > trimming resolution

[time-nuts] FE-.5680A trimming resolution

2012-01-29 Thread Javier Herrero
Hello, As it has been discussed in the past days, the architecture of the newer FE-5680A that has been recently purchased by a lot of us does not led to a trimming resolution through the serial port of 1.7854e-7Hz, but rather leds to think that the trimming resolution is in fact 6.80789e-6Hz