Re: [time-nuts] First success with very simple, very low cost GPSDO, under $8

2014-04-22 Thread Edesio Costa e Silva
Hi! If it is all the same for you, I prefer this thread continue "in the open" as I am interested both in using an Arduino-like for my first GPSDO and STM32 for event capture and timming. Regards, Edésio On Mon, Apr 21, 2014 at 04:29:35PM -0400, paul swed wrote: > Good afternoon very interested

Re: [time-nuts] First success with very simple, very low cost GPSDO, under $8

2014-04-21 Thread d0ct0r
Actually GCC supporting Cortex. So, I am using Raisonance IDE plus GCC Toolchain as a development environment. My current project functional diagram is following: +--- STM32 -- (Pulse Counter, TTL Generator, DDS driver, GPSDO monitor) GPSDO--LTC6957-3--| |

Re: [time-nuts] First success with very simple, very low cost GPSDO, under $8

2014-04-21 Thread paul swed
Perhaps this thread should go off line not to distract from the originators thread. Regards Paul. On Mon, Apr 21, 2014 at 4:29 PM, paul swed wrote: > Good afternoon very interested in the work you are doing with the STM > board. > As I mentioned far earlier in this thread I am attempting to use

Re: [time-nuts] First success with very simple, very low cost GPSDO, under $8

2014-04-21 Thread paul swed
Good afternoon very interested in the work you are doing with the STM board. As I mentioned far earlier in this thread I am attempting to use it to correct the BPSK WWVB signal here. Initial thoughts were using FORTH to program the STM board. Very curious what you are using as examples. My experien

Re: [time-nuts] First success with very simple, very low cost GPSDO, under $8

2014-04-14 Thread d0ct0r
I was experimenting with the same setup for STM32 MCU. This microprocessor has accept the sine wave from external OCXO or GPSDO. No problem with this. The only thing: I was need to start MCU from slow "watch" crystal first. And then switch it to work to external one. In another case I got in

Re: [time-nuts] First success with very simple, very low cost GPSDO, under $8

2014-04-12 Thread Tom Miller
- Original Message - From: "Chris Albertson" To: "Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement" ; "Magnus Danielson" Sent: Sunday, April 13, 2014 12:30 AM Subject: Re: [time-nuts] First success with very simple, very low cost GPSDO, under $8 O

Re: [time-nuts] First success with very simple, very low cost GPSDO, under $8

2014-04-12 Thread Chris Albertson
On Sat, Apr 12, 2014 at 9:48 AM, Magnus Danielson < mag...@rubidium.dyndns.org> wrote: > > In fact a 5 bit counter is enough, and then a '373 to sample it. The > enable to the 373 needs to be synchronous to the 5/10 MHz clock, so a pair > of DFFs ('74) is needed to synchronize the PPS and another

Re: [time-nuts] First success with very simple, very low cost GPSDO, under $8

2014-04-12 Thread Magnus Danielson
Hi, On 10/04/14 06:43, Tom Van Baak wrote: You are right in the I don't even need data cycles. All I want is the error which is 5,000,000 minus the count. this is hopefully zero. Correct. Keep the counter running. No need to zero it, ever. Use differential measurements. Essentially you are

Re: [time-nuts] First success with very simple, very low cost GPSDO, under $8

2014-04-10 Thread d0ct0r
faces byte carry corruption in the multi-byte value of t_besier. True, this works fine on a 32- or 64-bit cpu, but not on an 8- or 16-bit cpu. Hmm... - Original Message - From: "d0ct0r" To: Sent: Thursday, April 10, 2014 10:12 AM Subject: Re: [time-nuts] First success with v

Re: [time-nuts] First success with very simple, very low cost GPSDO, under $8

2014-04-10 Thread Tom Van Baak
True, this works fine on a 32- or 64-bit cpu, but not on an 8- or 16-bit cpu. /tvb - Original Message - From: "d0ct0r" To: Sent: Thursday, April 10, 2014 10:12 AM Subject: Re: [time-nuts] First success with very simple, very low cost GPSDO, under $8 > > I am n

Re: [time-nuts] First success with very simple, very low cost GPSDO, under $8

2014-04-10 Thread d0ct0r
10,000,000, unless your oscillator is capable of running at one of the other values that gives 0x9680 as the lower two bytes. Bob From: Chris Albertson To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement Sent: Wednesday, April 9, 2014 6:35 PM Subject:

Re: [time-nuts] First success with very simple, very low cost GPSDO, under $8

2014-04-10 Thread KD0GLS
In my case, the cold-start frequency of my OCXO with EFC at midpoint was off sufficiently far that I needed a minimum number of remainder bits to know which way to initially steer it. Don't recall the exact number I needed, but it was more than eight at 10 MHz. Like this design, I had 16 bits to

Re: [time-nuts] First success with very simple, very low cost GPSDO, under $8

2014-04-10 Thread Brian Lloyd
On Wed, Apr 9, 2014 at 11:43 PM, Tom Van Baak wrote: > > You are right in the I don't even need data cycles. All I want is the > > error which is 5,000,000 minus the count. this is hopefully zero. > > Correct. Keep the counter running. No need to zero it, ever. Use > differential measurements.

Re: [time-nuts] First success with very simple, very low cost GPSDO, under $8

2014-04-10 Thread Tom Harris
Tom Harris On 10 April 2014 16:35, Chris Albertson wrote: > To many "ifs" and "you could...". The Arduino is what it is. There > is no capture register, no interrupt priorities and the counter is... > There certainly is an input capture, and it makes the code EASIER to understand, as you kn

Re: [time-nuts] First success with very simple, very low cost GPSDO, under $8

2014-04-10 Thread Hal Murray
> But I still need to count all the cycles in the second and can't just let a > 8 or 16 bit counter run free. The reason is I don't know where the > overflow happens. Overflow is not in sync with PPS. > OK this might work. I hope it does as it would allow a bit of code to be > removed. Let

Re: [time-nuts] First success with very simple, very low cost GPSDO, under $8

2014-04-10 Thread Tom Van Baak
on To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement Cc: Tom Van Baak ; Hal Murray Sent: Thursday, April 10, 2014 12:11 AM Subject: Re: [time-nuts] First success with very simple, very low cost GPSDO, under $8 On Wed, Apr 9, 2014 at 11:18 PM, Hal Murray wrote: t...@

Re: [time-nuts] First success with very simple, very low cost GPSDO, under $8

2014-04-10 Thread Chris Albertson
A couple more comments on the Arduino... > > 1) Have you checked for glitches in your dual-DAC system? The Arduino API > is forcing you to make two successive calls to analogWrite(). I wonder if > there might be a glitch when the LSB carries/borrows into the MSB, since > each PWM is configured sepa

Re: [time-nuts] First success with very simple, very low cost GPSDO, under $8

2014-04-10 Thread Chris Albertson
On Wed, Apr 9, 2014 at 11:18 PM, Hal Murray wrote: > > t...@leapsecond.com said: > > You only need enough bits to cover the worst case OCXO frequency drift or > > the worst case GPS jitter error, per second. For example, if your OCXO > stays > > accurate to 1 ppm it can't possibly drift more than

Re: [time-nuts] First success with very simple, very low cost GPSDO, under $8

2014-04-10 Thread Tom Van Baak
>> You only need enough bits to cover the worst case OCXO frequency drift or >> the worst case GPS jitter error, per second. For example, if your OCXO stays >> accurate to 1 ppm it can't possibly drift more than 1 us per second. >> Similarly, it's a safe assumption that your GPS 1PPS stays within 1

Re: [time-nuts] First success with very simple, very low cost GPSDO, under $8

2014-04-09 Thread Chris Albertson
To many "ifs" and "you could...". The Arduino is what it is. There is no capture register, no interrupt priorities and the counter is 16-bits and the overflow actually takes one cycle. The code is posted. You can read it. Every second it does what is suggested and computers the difference i

Re: [time-nuts] First success with very simple, very low cost GPSDO, under $8

2014-04-09 Thread Hal Murray
t...@leapsecond.com said: > You only need enough bits to cover the worst case OCXO frequency drift or > the worst case GPS jitter error, per second. For example, if your OCXO stays > accurate to 1 ppm it can't possibly drift more than 1 us per second. > Similarly, it's a safe assumption that your

Re: [time-nuts] First success with very simple, very low cost GPSDO, under $8

2014-04-09 Thread Tom Van Baak
> You are right in the I don't even need data cycles. All I want is the > error which is 5,000,000 minus the count. this is hopefully zero. Correct. Keep the counter running. No need to zero it, ever. Use differential measurements. Essentially you are using binary modulus arithmetic. > This wo

Re: [time-nuts] First success with very simple, very low cost GPSDO, under $8

2014-04-09 Thread Orin Eman
On Wed, Apr 9, 2014 at 11:03 AM, Chris Albertson wrote: > On Wed, Apr 9, 2014 at 2:08 AM, Hal Murray > wrote: > > > > > > Also any code that accesses them needs to do so with interrupts turned > > > off... otherwise you can wind up with corrupted values. > > > > Forgot if I made this point but i

Re: [time-nuts] First success with very simple, very low cost GPSDO, under $8

2014-04-09 Thread Chris Albertson
one of the other values that > gives 0x9680 as the lower two bytes. > > Bob > > > >> >> From: Chris Albertson >>To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement >>Sent: Wednesday, April 9, 2014 6:35 PM >>Subject: Re: [time-nuts

Re: [time-nuts] First success with very simple, very low cost GPSDO, under $8

2014-04-09 Thread Bob Stewart
ower two bytes. Bob > > From: Chris Albertson >To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement >Sent: Wednesday, April 9, 2014 6:35 PM >Subject: Re: [time-nuts] First success with very simple, very low cost GPSDO, >under $8 > > >On

Re: [time-nuts] First success with very simple, very low cost GPSDO, under $8

2014-04-09 Thread Chris Albertson
On Wed, Apr 9, 2014 at 1:04 PM, Tom Harris wrote: > Another point with the software is that your handler for the PPS just reads > the counter. This gives an offset between the PPS edge and the value read, > as your software takes time to respond to the interrupt and read the > counter. In your cod

[time-nuts] First success with very simple, very low cost GPSDO, under $8

2014-04-09 Thread Mark Sims
Well, where interrupts are involved, NEVER assume something about how the code SHOULD/MIGHT be working. It is easy enough to disable interrupts before accessing the volatile variables and restore them afterwards. This is by far the simplest and most reliable way to do it correctly (no messy

Re: [time-nuts] First success with very simple, very low cost GPSDO, under $8

2014-04-09 Thread Tom Harris
Another point with the software is that your handler for the PPS just reads the counter. This gives an offset between the PPS edge and the value read, as your software takes time to respond to the interrupt and read the counter. In your code, it doesn't matter as you only have one interrupt. Howeve

Re: [time-nuts] First success with very simple, very low cost GPSDO, under $8

2014-04-09 Thread Bob Stewart
> From: Brian Lloyd >To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement >Sent: Wednesday, April 9, 2014 3:17 PM >Subject: Re: [time-nuts] First success with very simple, very low cost GPSDO, >under $8 > > >On Wed, Apr 9, 2014 at 1:34 PM, Hal Murray wrote:

Re: [time-nuts] First success with very simple, very low cost GPSDO, under $8

2014-04-09 Thread Brian Lloyd
On Wed, Apr 9, 2014 at 1:34 PM, Hal Murray wrote: > > > But I think you over looked one point that makes this project easier: We > > KNOW 100% for certain that the interrupts happen only once per second. > So > > the foreground code knows for certain it has exclusive access to shared > > variab

Re: [time-nuts] First success with very simple, very low cost GPSDO, under $8

2014-04-09 Thread Chris Albertson
On Wed, Apr 9, 2014 at 11:18 AM, Hal Murray wrote: > > I think you can turn that into a feature. Suppose you start with the > DAC/OCXO running at exactly 10 MHz, and the phasing such that you are right > on. Due to noise, the last count will be early and get counted half the > time. The other h

Re: [time-nuts] First success with very simple, very low cost GPSDO, under $8

2014-04-09 Thread Chris Albertson
If my one interrupt per second assumption is wrong the GPS is badly broken and nothing I can do will make the gpsdo work. In a final system I should try and detect violations of the assumption and go into hold over mode. That said I tried a test where I took the interrupt line in my hand and rubb

Re: [time-nuts] First success with very simple, very low cost GPSDO, under $8

2014-04-09 Thread Hal Murray
> But I think you over looked one point that makes this project easier: We > KNOW 100% for certain that the interrupts happen only once per second. So > the foreground code knows for certain it has exclusive access to shared > variables for a given period of time. There is zero chance of a prob

Re: [time-nuts] First success with very simple, very low cost GPSDO, under $8

2014-04-09 Thread Hal Murray
> Actaully I don't care much about an "off by one" count because the problem > is corrected in the next second. If I happen to miss a count one second the > very next second this shows up as an extra count.I notice that something > like this happens every few hundred seconds. I think you ca

Re: [time-nuts] First success with very simple, very low cost GPSDO, under $8

2014-04-09 Thread Chris Albertson
On Wed, Apr 9, 2014 at 2:08 AM, Hal Murray wrote: > > > Also any code that accesses them needs to do so with interrupts turned > > off... otherwise you can wind up with corrupted values. > Forgot if I made this point but in a GPSDO when the interrupt is caused by the PPS, the interrupts are in

Re: [time-nuts] First success with very simple, very low cost GPSDO, under $8

2014-04-09 Thread Chris Albertson
On Wed, Apr 9, 2014 at 9:39 AM, Orin Eman wrote: > On Wed, Apr 9, 2014 at 2:08 AM, Hal Murray > wrote: > > The order the interrupt routine updates the counter shouldn't matter since > it's atomic as far as the mainline code is concerned. > > In my case it's the other way around, the 16 bit co

Re: [time-nuts] First success with very simple, very low cost GPSDO, under $8

2014-04-09 Thread Chris Albertson
On Tue, Apr 8, 2014 at 10:44 PM, Mark Sims wrote: > I'm not sure how the Arduino environment handles interrupts, but in C you > need to declare any variables altered by an interrupt as "volatile" so that > the compiler optimization routines know not to assume they contain known > values. > Also

Re: [time-nuts] First success with very simple, very low cost GPSDO, under $8

2014-04-09 Thread Orin Eman
On Wed, Apr 9, 2014 at 2:08 AM, Hal Murray wrote: > > hol...@hotmail.com said: > > I'm not sure how the Arduino environment handles interrupts, but in C > you > > need to declare any variables altered by an interrupt as "volatile" so > that > > the compiler optimization routines know not to assu

Re: [time-nuts] First success with very simple, very low cost GPSDO, under $8

2014-04-09 Thread Hal Murray
hol...@hotmail.com said: > I'm not sure how the Arduino environment handles interrupts, but in C you > need to declare any variables altered by an interrupt as "volatile" so that > the compiler optimization routines know not to assume they contain known > values. Good point. > Also any code t

[time-nuts] First success with very simple, very low cost GPSDO, under $8

2014-04-08 Thread Mark Sims
I'm not sure how the Arduino environment handles interrupts, but in C you need to declare any variables altered by an interrupt as "volatile" so that the compiler optimization routines know not to assume they contain known values. Also any code that accesses them needs to do so with interrupt

[time-nuts] First success with very simple, very low cost GPSDO, under $8

2014-04-08 Thread Chris Albertson
I just had some success with a new GPSDO based very much on Lars Walenius' design I cut his design and his software down to make it even more simple and cost less. The controller is now well under $8. The software is also much simpler and easy to read even if you are not a "software guy". Lars'