Re: [time-nuts] OT: xtal osc PN

2010-09-20 Thread Piotr Kolodziejczyk
: Sunday, September 19, 2010 4:12 PM To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement Subject: Re: [time-nuts] OT: xtal osc PN Hi Mike, On 9/19/10, Mike Feher mfe...@eozinc.com wrote: Frank - Great idea, so obvious I did not think of it. If you mix the 20 and 22 you will only

Re: [time-nuts] OT: xtal osc PN

2010-09-20 Thread francesco messineo
. Howell, NJ, 07731 732-886-5960 -Original Message- From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On Behalf Of francesco messineo Sent: Sunday, September 19, 2010 4:12 PM To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement Subject: Re: [time-nuts] OT

Re: [time-nuts] OT: xtal osc PN

2010-09-19 Thread francesco messineo
Hi On 9/19/10, Bob Camp li...@rtty.us wrote: Hi Is -195 dbc/Hz floor good enough or is it overkill? I'd say this is obviously overkill, -160 dBc/Hz could be a good compromise. Is -155 dbc/Hz at 100 Hz offset a requirement or is -40 dbc ok? -40 dBc/Hz at 100 Hz is about useless, -150

Re: [time-nuts] OT: xtal osc PN

2010-09-19 Thread J.D. Bakker
At 13:50 -0600 18-09-2010, Pete Rawson wrote: This is true, but the Si570 is better than the vast majority of canned oscillators, including many TCXOs. While computer-grade canned oscillators do indeed have less than ideal phase noise characteristics, several easily available oscillator

Re: [time-nuts] OT: xtal osc PN

2010-09-19 Thread francesco messineo
Hi Bruce, On 9/18/10, Bruce Griffiths bruce.griffi...@xtra.co.nz wrote: Another reference on VHF crystal oscillator circuits (if you can read German) is: http://www.axtal.com/data/buch/Kap6.pdf In particular Figures 6.20 and 6.21 on page 23. unfortunately I don't read german, but it seem I

Re: [time-nuts] OT: xtal osc PN

2010-09-19 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Ciao Francesco The German commentary doesnt add much, but at least the circuit annotations are in English. The QBH125 (http://www.spectrummicrowave.com/pdf/amplifier/QBH-125.pdf) used by one of the circuits is available on eBay and elsewhere (Spectrum microwave). You may be able to substitute

Re: [time-nuts] OT: xtal osc PN

2010-09-19 Thread Bob Camp
Hi Ok, you have just ruled out all of the silicon oscillators and by similarity ruled out a DDS. That narrows things down quite a bit. You will indeed need to shop around for low noise VHF crystals. Since you are in Europe, talking to KVG probably is your best bet. Bob On Sep 19, 2010, at

Re: [time-nuts] OT: xtal osc PN

2010-09-19 Thread Magnus Danielson
Frank, On 09/19/2010 09:35 AM, francesco messineo wrote: Hi On 9/19/10, Bob Campli...@rtty.us wrote: Hi Is -195 dbc/Hz floor good enough or is it overkill? I'd say this is obviously overkill, -160 dBc/Hz could be a good compromise. Is -155 dbc/Hz at 100 Hz offset a requirement or is

Re: [time-nuts] OT: xtal osc PN

2010-09-19 Thread francesco messineo
On 9/19/10, Magnus Danielson mag...@rubidium.dyndns.org wrote: Frank, On 09/19/2010 09:35 AM, francesco messineo wrote: Hi On 9/19/10, Bob Campli...@rtty.us wrote: Hi Is -195 dbc/Hz floor good enough or is it overkill? I'd say this is obviously overkill, -160 dBc/Hz could be a good

Re: [time-nuts] OT: xtal osc PN

2010-09-19 Thread Mike Feher
] On Behalf Of francesco messineo Sent: Sunday, September 19, 2010 12:04 PM To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement Subject: Re: [time-nuts] OT: xtal osc PN On 9/19/10, Magnus Danielson mag...@rubidium.dyndns.org wrote: Frank, On 09/19/2010 09:35 AM, francesco messineo wrote: Hi

Re: [time-nuts] OT: xtal osc PN

2010-09-19 Thread Bob Camp
Hi If it's a reasonably priced synthesized radio, -90 is probably better than anything you will find on VHF at 100 Hz offset. A lot of stuff out there is closer to -60 than it is to -100. 100 Hz doesn't mess up the adjacent channel rejection, so they don't worry a lot about it. Bob On Sep

Re: [time-nuts] OT: xtal osc PN

2010-09-19 Thread francesco messineo
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement Subject: Re: [time-nuts] OT: xtal osc PN On 9/19/10, Magnus Danielson mag...@rubidium.dyndns.org wrote: Frank, On 09/19/2010 09:35 AM, francesco messineo wrote: Hi On 9/19/10, Bob Campli...@rtty.us wrote: Hi Is -195 dbc/Hz floor good

Re: [time-nuts] OT: xtal osc PN

2010-09-19 Thread Bob Camp
Hi The key point being that a fixed oscillator will have *much* better close in phase noise than your typical synthesized radio. Bob On Sep 19, 2010, at 12:41 PM, francesco messineo wrote: Hi Bob, sine oscillators like the AXLE184 series (which is one of my candidate solutions so far)

Re: [time-nuts] OT: xtal osc PN

2010-09-19 Thread francesco messineo
On 9/19/10, Bob Camp li...@rtty.us wrote: Hi The key point being that a fixed oscillator will have *much* better close in phase noise than your typical synthesized radio. yes, I agree fully, in facts getting rid of the typical syntesized radio is my final goal :-) First step is the

Re: [time-nuts] OT: xtal osc PN

2010-09-19 Thread jimlux
francesco messineo wrote: It's hard to explain why to ones not familiar with weak signal operation between broadcasting signals, but really the noise floor raise a lot when you have some 5 or 6 broadcasts signals in 500 KHz of band (all with power levels of at least 10 dB more than the levels

Re: [time-nuts] OT: xtal osc PN

2010-09-19 Thread jimlux
francesco messineo wrote: Hi Mike, as I said, current plans are for a few frequencies in the 20-50 MHz range. The current project needs 20, 22 and 42 MHz oscillators. But you're multiplying that up, it will be 20log(N) worse... ___ time-nuts

Re: [time-nuts] OT: xtal osc PN

2010-09-19 Thread Bob Camp
Hi Maybe narrow band stuff like low data rate PSK Bob On Sep 19, 2010, at 1:59 PM, jimlux wrote: francesco messineo wrote: It's hard to explain why to ones not familiar with weak signal operation between broadcasting signals, but really the noise floor raise a lot when you have some 5

Re: [time-nuts] OT: xtal osc PN

2010-09-19 Thread francesco messineo
On 9/19/10, jimlux jim...@earthlink.net wrote: francesco messineo wrote: It's hard to explain why to ones not familiar with weak signal operation between broadcasting signals, but really the noise floor raise a lot when you have some 5 or 6 broadcasts signals in 500 KHz of band (all with

Re: [time-nuts] OT: xtal osc PN

2010-09-19 Thread francesco messineo
On 9/19/10, jimlux jim...@earthlink.net wrote: francesco messineo wrote: Hi Mike, as I said, current plans are for a few frequencies in the 20-50 MHz range. The current project needs 20, 22 and 42 MHz oscillators. But you're multiplying that up, it will be 20log(N) worse... no, I'm using

Re: [time-nuts] OT: xtal osc PN

2010-09-19 Thread Mike Feher
732-886-5960 -Original Message- From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On Behalf Of jimlux Sent: Sunday, September 19, 2010 2:03 PM To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement Subject: Re: [time-nuts] OT: xtal osc PN francesco messineo wrote

Re: [time-nuts] OT: xtal osc PN

2010-09-19 Thread Magnus Danielson
On 09/19/2010 08:23 PM, francesco messineo wrote: On 9/19/10, jimluxjim...@earthlink.net wrote: francesco messineo wrote: Hi Mike, as I said, current plans are for a few frequencies in the 20-50 MHz range. The current project needs 20, 22 and 42 MHz oscillators. But you're multiplying

Re: [time-nuts] OT: xtal osc PN

2010-09-19 Thread jimlux
francesco messineo wrote: On 9/19/10, jimlux jim...@earthlink.net wrote: francesco messineo wrote: It's hard to explain why to ones not familiar with weak signal operation between broadcasting signals, but really the noise floor raise a lot when you have some 5 or 6 broadcasts signals in 500

Re: [time-nuts] OT: xtal osc PN

2010-09-19 Thread jimlux
Magnus Danielson wrote: On 09/19/2010 08:23 PM, francesco messineo wrote: On 9/19/10, jimluxjim...@earthlink.net wrote: francesco messineo wrote: Hi Mike, as I said, current plans are for a few frequencies in the 20-50 MHz range. The current project needs 20, 22 and 42 MHz oscillators.

Re: [time-nuts] OT: xtal osc PN

2010-09-19 Thread francesco messineo
Hi Mike, On 9/19/10, Mike Feher mfe...@eozinc.com wrote: Well, if one just looks at the spec of the 10811A for relative performance, it is -140 dBc/Hz at 100 Hz offset at 10 MHz. Realistically, probably a little better. From that it would be real easy to generate the frequencies Frank is

Re: [time-nuts] OT: xtal osc PN

2010-09-19 Thread Mike Feher
...@febo.com] On Behalf Of francesco messineo Sent: Sunday, September 19, 2010 3:00 PM To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement Subject: Re: [time-nuts] OT: xtal osc PN Hi Mike, On 9/19/10, Mike Feher mfe...@eozinc.com wrote: Well, if one just looks at the spec of the 10811A for relative

Re: [time-nuts] OT: xtal osc PN

2010-09-19 Thread Bob Camp
Hi I do believe you will find that a 3rd overtone will do quite a bit better at 100Hz offset than a fundamental. Bob On Sep 19, 2010, at 2:56 PM, jimlux wrote: Magnus Danielson wrote: On 09/19/2010 08:23 PM, francesco messineo wrote: On 9/19/10, jimluxjim...@earthlink.net wrote:

Re: [time-nuts] OT: xtal osc PN

2010-09-19 Thread francesco messineo
Hi Mike, On 9/19/10, Mike Feher mfe...@eozinc.com wrote: Frank - Great idea, so obvious I did not think of it. If you mix the 20 and 22 you will only get 3 dB degradation or still very close to the -131 dBc/Hz relative to the 10811A. As I mentioned before the architecture is relevant. I

Re: [time-nuts] OT: xtal osc PN

2010-09-19 Thread Mike Feher
of precise time and frequency measurement Subject: Re: [time-nuts] OT: xtal osc PN Hi Mike, On 9/19/10, Mike Feher mfe...@eozinc.com wrote: Frank - Great idea, so obvious I did not think of it. If you mix the 20 and 22 you will only get 3 dB degradation or still very close to the -131 dBc/Hz

[time-nuts] OT: xtal osc PN

2010-09-18 Thread francesco messineo
Hello all, sorry for the OT, but the electronic expertise of the group is too good :-) I'm looking for ideas and directions (articles and so on) to realize very good phase noise xtal oscillator, in the range 20-50 MHz for high performance frequency conversion. I would like to understand what

Re: [time-nuts] OT: xtal osc PN

2010-09-18 Thread John Miles
sorry for the OT, but the electronic expertise of the group is too good :-) I'm looking for ideas and directions (articles and so on) to realize very good phase noise xtal oscillator, in the range 20-50 MHz for high performance frequency conversion. I would like to understand what

Re: [time-nuts] OT: xtal osc PN

2010-09-18 Thread Magnus Danielson
On 09/18/2010 09:48 AM, francesco messineo wrote: Hello all, sorry for the OT, but the electronic expertise of the group is too good :-) I'm looking for ideas and directions (articles and so on) to realize very good phase noise xtal oscillator, in the range 20-50 MHz for high performance

Re: [time-nuts] OT: xtal osc PN

2010-09-18 Thread francesco messineo
First of all, thanks to John and Magnus for inputs and links, makes a very good start! On 9/18/10, Magnus Danielson mag...@rubidium.dyndns.org wrote: On 09/18/2010 09:48 AM, francesco messineo wrote: Hello all, sorry for the OT, but the electronic expertise of the group is too good :-) I'm

Re: [time-nuts] OT: xtal osc PN

2010-09-18 Thread Magnus Danielson
On 09/18/2010 02:41 PM, francesco messineo wrote: First of all, thanks to John and Magnus for inputs and links, makes a very good start! On 9/18/10, Magnus Danielsonmag...@rubidium.dyndns.org wrote: On 09/18/2010 09:48 AM, francesco messineo wrote: Hello all, sorry for the OT, but the

Re: [time-nuts] OT: xtal osc PN

2010-09-18 Thread Magnus Danielson
On 09/18/2010 02:41 PM, francesco messineo wrote: First of all, thanks to John and Magnus for inputs and links, makes a very good start! On 9/18/10, Magnus Danielsonmag...@rubidium.dyndns.org wrote: On 09/18/2010 09:48 AM, francesco messineo wrote: Hello all, sorry for the OT, but the

Re: [time-nuts] OT: xtal osc PN

2010-09-18 Thread Stan, W1LE
Hello Frank, Down East Microwave (DEMI) in Florida will be coming out with a stabilized VHF LO module soon. Should be a single board for 6M, 2M, 222, 432 MHz and possibly beacon duty. Was designed by N5AC. 10 MHz external reference. Hope fully a single programmed board can be jumpered for

Re: [time-nuts] OT: xtal osc PN

2010-09-18 Thread John Miles
I just recalled, you do want to check out John Miles (KE5FX) GPIB toolkit, the PN.EXE software will let you use your spectrum analyzer (if supported) to measure phase-noise. For your purpose it should be useful for you. For some of my phase-noise needs my tools isn't sufficient yeat to do

Re: [time-nuts] OT: xtal osc PN

2010-09-18 Thread francesco messineo
On 9/18/10, Magnus Danielson mag...@rubidium.dyndns.org wrote: On 09/18/2010 02:41 PM, francesco messineo wrote: First of all, thanks to John and Magnus for inputs and links, makes a very good start! On 9/18/10, Magnus Danielsonmag...@rubidium.dyndns.org wrote: On 09/18/2010 09:48 AM,

Re: [time-nuts] OT: xtal osc PN

2010-09-18 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
A couple of disclaimers here: 1. Leeson's oscillator model was mentioned. That doesn't apply much to crystal oscillators. The close in noise will be limited by the intrinsic noise of the crystal and the far out noise will be limited by the buffer amplifier. Leeson's model never comes into

Re: [time-nuts] OT: xtal osc PN

2010-09-18 Thread Magnus Danielson
On 09/18/2010 04:12 PM, francesco messineo wrote: One solution would use a stable standard oscillator, say 10 MHz, and then use a bandpass filter to select suitable overtones for first mixdown. You can select several options for selection of overtones, but fixed LC-resonators comes to mind.

Re: [time-nuts] OT: xtal osc PN

2010-09-18 Thread Magnus Danielson
On 09/18/2010 04:28 PM, Richard (Rick) Karlquist wrote: A couple of disclaimers here: 1. Leeson's oscillator model was mentioned. That doesn't apply much to crystal oscillators. The close in noise will be limited by the intrinsic noise of the crystal and the far out noise will be limited by the

Re: [time-nuts] OT: xtal osc PN

2010-09-18 Thread francesco messineo
On 9/18/10, Magnus Danielson mag...@rubidium.dyndns.org wrote: A simple PLL is not that complex these days. As long as you have fairly high comparator frequency after dividing down the VCO and reference you could get away fairly easilly. Standard programmable dividers in the TTL family and a

Re: [time-nuts] OT: xtal osc PN

2010-09-18 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Another reference on VHF crystal oscillator circuits (if you can read German) is: http://www.axtal.com/data/buch/Kap6.pdf In particular Figures 6.20 and 6.21 on page 23. Bruce Bruce francesco messineo wrote: On 9/18/10, Magnus Danielsonmag...@rubidium.dyndns.org wrote: A simple PLL is

Re: [time-nuts] OT: xtal osc PN

2010-09-18 Thread Bob Camp
Hi Is -195 dbc/Hz floor good enough or is it overkill? Is -155 dbc/Hz at 100 Hz offset a requirement or is -40 dbc ok? You need to quantify what you are after before deciding on an approach. Low noise means many different things to each of us. Bob On Sep 18, 2010, at 1:27 PM, francesco