Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators

2012-12-10 Thread Bob Camp
- Original Message - From: Bob Camp li...@rtty.us To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement time-nuts@febo.com Sent: Sunday, December 09, 2012 7:58 PM Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators Hi Retrace assumes that the oscillator has some normal frequency that only

Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators

2012-12-10 Thread J. L. Trantham
standard'. Hope this helps. Joe -Original Message- From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On Behalf Of Joseph Gray Sent: Sunday, December 09, 2012 3:13 PM To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement Subject: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators I have

Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators

2012-12-10 Thread Bob Camp
-Original Message- From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On Behalf Of J. L. Trantham Sent: Monday, December 10, 2012 8:18 AM To: 'Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement' Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators Not sure why you would want

[time-nuts] Switching oscillators

2012-12-09 Thread Joseph Gray
I have a device that has an internal TCXO. I want to feed it with an external OCXO, but I don't want to completely replace the TCXO. Here is the scenario. On initial power on, or after a power loss, I want the internal TCXO to be used. Once the OCXO is up, I want to switch to it. How could this

Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators

2012-12-09 Thread Joseph Gray
Razr 4G LTE wireless tracker. -Original Message- From: Joseph Gray jg...@zianet.com To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement time-nuts@febo.com Sent: Sun, 09 Dec 2012 3:13 PM Subject: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators I have a device that has an internal TCXO. I want

Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators

2012-12-09 Thread lists
...@febo.com Date: Sun, 9 Dec 2012 14:12:51 To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurementtime-nuts@febo.com Reply-To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement time-nuts@febo.com Subject: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators I have a device that has an internal TCXO. I want

Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators

2012-12-09 Thread shalimr9
-nuts@febo.com Sent: Sun, 09 Dec 2012 3:53 PM Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators The finished project will be placed where I won't have regular access to it, so I think I have justification for wanting this complication. Also, I want to monitor which oscillator is in use, so my application

Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators

2012-12-09 Thread Bob Camp
Hi Two basic choices: 1) Convert them both to logic levels and use a gate. 2) Use a relay. Both would need some sort of timer to drive them. Both would disrupt the instrument when the switch took place. I know of no cheap / easy ways to take care of the switching glitch. There are fancy /

Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators

2012-12-09 Thread shalimr9
@febo.com Sent: Sun, 09 Dec 2012 4:04 PM Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators You would probably want to see when the external oscillator frequency is close to the internal oscillator. I suppose than could be done with a mixer and glue circuitry. I don't think this is cheap though

Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators

2012-12-09 Thread Joseph Gray
of precise time and frequency measurementtime-nuts@febo.com Reply-To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement time-nuts@febo.com Subject: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators I have a device that has an internal TCXO. I want to feed it with an external OCXO, but I don't want

Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators

2012-12-09 Thread Bob Camp
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators You would probably want to see when the external oscillator frequency is close to the internal oscillator. I suppose than could be done with a mixer and glue circuitry. I don't think this is cheap though. -Original Message- From

Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators

2012-12-09 Thread Robert LaJeunesse
switch as above. Bob LaJeunesse From: li...@lazygranch.com li...@lazygranch.com To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement time-nuts@febo.com Sent: Sun, December 9, 2012 5:05:09 PM Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators You would

Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators

2012-12-09 Thread Magnus Danielson
Hi Joseph, On 12/09/2012 10:53 PM, Joseph Gray wrote: The finished project will be placed where I won't have regular access to it, so I think I have justification for wanting this complication. Also, I want to monitor which oscillator is in use, so my application will know. First reaction

Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators

2012-12-09 Thread Bob Camp
From: li...@lazygranch.com li...@lazygranch.com To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement time-nuts@febo.com Sent: Sun, December 9, 2012 5:05:09 PM Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators You would probably want to see when the external oscillator frequency

Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators

2012-12-09 Thread Bob Camp
Hi I think the idea is to run the TCXO while the OCXO is 1 ppm off frequency and then switch to the OCXO when it's sure to be OK. Most inexpensive approaches to locking the TCXO will give you a pretty major frequency transient. Depending on what you are doing, that may muck things up as much

Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators

2012-12-09 Thread Tom Miller
and that should default to the internal source. Tom - Original Message - From: Joseph Gray jg...@zianet.com To: li...@lazygranch.com; Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement time-nuts@febo.com Sent: Sunday, December 09, 2012 5:21 PM Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators

Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators

2012-12-09 Thread Bob Camp
: Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators My first thought is to simply wait a fixed time until the OCXO has warmed up and then switch over. I thought that others here might suggest a better method. Joe Gray W5JG On Sun, Dec 9, 2012 at 3:04 PM, li...@lazygranch.com wrote: You would

Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators

2012-12-09 Thread lists
I don't know if this makes things easier or not, but the act of sampling itself is like a mixer. If you sample one clock with the other, it would produce a beat frequency. Sampling here just means a strobing a D flip flop. The output will be low frequency, so the error could be measured with a

Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators

2012-12-09 Thread Bob Camp
Hi You still have the which one's right issue. With most settling situations, the closest approach of the oscillators isn't what you are after. You are actually trying to make sure the OCXO is both on frequency and stable. A TCXO likely drifts a bit as the instrument warms up. That makes a

Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators

2012-12-09 Thread Joseph Gray
For my use, I don't think the switching glitch will be a concern. Most of the time, the equipment will be in a standby mode. There is a high probability that the OCXO will be in use most of the time. I guess my original idea of simply waiting a sufficient time for the OXCO to warm up and then

Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators

2012-12-09 Thread Magnus Danielson
On 12/09/2012 11:31 PM, Bob Camp wrote: Hi I think the idea is to run the TCXO while the OCXO is 1 ppm off frequency and then switch to the OCXO when it's sure to be OK. Most inexpensive approaches to locking the TCXO will give you a pretty major frequency transient. Depending on what you

Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators

2012-12-09 Thread Bob Camp
Hi Not real straightforward to do in the cheap / easy realm. Bob On Dec 9, 2012, at 6:08 PM, Magnus Danielson mag...@rubidium.dyndns.org wrote: On 12/09/2012 11:31 PM, Bob Camp wrote: Hi I think the idea is to run the TCXO while the OCXO is 1 ppm off frequency and then switch to the

Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators

2012-12-09 Thread Bob Camp
Hi Having done this a lot of times - a simple timer is about as good as you are going to get. Bob On Dec 9, 2012, at 6:06 PM, Joseph Gray jg...@zianet.com wrote: For my use, I don't think the switching glitch will be a concern. Most of the time, the equipment will be in a standby mode.

Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators

2012-12-09 Thread Magnus Danielson
Joe, On 12/10/2012 12:06 AM, Joseph Gray wrote: For my use, I don't think the switching glitch will be a concern. Most of the time, the equipment will be in a standby mode. There is a high probability that the OCXO will be in use most of the time. I guess my original idea of simply waiting a

Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators

2012-12-09 Thread Bob Camp
Hi A runt pulse during the switch over might well do some odd things. Bob On Dec 9, 2012, at 6:17 PM, Magnus Danielson mag...@rubidium.dyndns.org wrote: Joe, On 12/10/2012 12:06 AM, Joseph Gray wrote: For my use, I don't think the switching glitch will be a concern. Most of the time,

Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators

2012-12-09 Thread Hal Murray
li...@rtty.us said: 1) Convert them both to logic levels and use a gate. 2) Use a relay. Both would need some sort of timer to drive them. Both would disrupt the instrument when the switch took place. I know of no cheap / easy ways to take care of the switching glitch. There are fancy /

Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators

2012-12-09 Thread Joseph Gray
Thanks for all the good suggestions. After further consideration, I think I'll just keep the equipment in standby until a sufficient time has elapsed for the OXCO to stabilize. That way I don't have to switch oscillators at all. The whole project will be controlled by a uC board anyway, so this

Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators

2012-12-09 Thread WB6BNQ
Hi Joe, I think you all are not looking at this correctly. 1.First, as has been pointed out, a TCXO will vary around till the environment it is in has returned to its nominal operating temperature. 2.A typical TCXO is nominally spec'ed around +/- 0.5 x 10-7

Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators

2012-12-09 Thread David
On Sun, 09 Dec 2012 15:49:04 -0800, Hal Murray hmur...@megapathdsl.net wrote: li...@rtty.us said: 1) Convert them both to logic levels and use a gate. 2) Use a relay. Both would need some sort of timer to drive them. Both would disrupt the instrument when the switch took place. I know of no

Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators

2012-12-09 Thread Bob Camp
Hi Your TCXO will have the same sort of retrace issues as your OCXO. Past some number of minutes (5,10,15…) you will always be better with a modern OCXO than with a TCXO. Bob On Dec 9, 2012, at 7:05 PM, WB6BNQ wb6...@cox.net wrote: Hi Joe, I think you all are not looking at this

Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators

2012-12-09 Thread Bob Camp
Hi What happens if the OCXO is to far off frequency? How far off is to far? You may not have to wait very long…. Bob On Dec 9, 2012, at 6:54 PM, Joseph Gray jg...@zianet.com wrote: Thanks for all the good suggestions. After further consideration, I think I'll just keep the equipment in

Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators

2012-12-09 Thread Magnus Danielson
On 12/10/2012 12:45 AM, Bob Camp wrote: Hi A runt pulse during the switch over might well do some odd things. Exactly. For instance, two FFs holding the state may not both trigger, so inconsistent state may occur. I've had one of those problems, turned out to be evil cross-talk in that

Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators

2012-12-09 Thread Tom Miller
Hi Bob, Can you give a good definition of retrace as it applies here? Thanks, Tom - Original Message - From: Bob Camp li...@rtty.us To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement time-nuts@febo.com Sent: Sunday, December 09, 2012 7:24 PM Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Switching

Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators

2012-12-09 Thread Bob Camp
time-nuts@febo.com Sent: Sunday, December 09, 2012 7:24 PM Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators Hi Your TCXO will have the same sort of retrace issues as your OCXO. Past some number of minutes (5,10,15…) you will always be better with a modern OCXO than with a TCXO. Bob

Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators

2012-12-09 Thread Tom Miller
: Bob Camp li...@rtty.us To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement time-nuts@febo.com Sent: Sunday, December 09, 2012 7:58 PM Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators Hi Retrace assumes that the oscillator has some normal frequency that only moves according to the aging rate

Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators

2012-12-09 Thread Bob Camp
and frequency measurement time-nuts@febo.com Sent: Sunday, December 09, 2012 7:24 PM Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators Hi Your TCXO will have the same sort of retrace issues as your OCXO. Past some number of minutes (5,10,15…) you will always be better with a modern OCXO than

Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators

2012-12-09 Thread Tom Miller
Ok, thanks for the explanation. Tom - Original Message - From: Bob Camp li...@rtty.us To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement time-nuts@febo.com Sent: Sunday, December 09, 2012 8:51 PM Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators Hi That's one interpretation

Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators

2012-12-09 Thread WB6BNQ
Message - From: Bob Camp li...@rtty.us To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement time-nuts@febo.com Sent: Sunday, December 09, 2012 7:58 PM Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators Hi Retrace assumes that the oscillator has some normal frequency that only