Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators

2012-12-10 Thread Bob Camp
Bob -Original Message- From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On Behalf Of J. L. Trantham Sent: Monday, December 10, 2012 8:18 AM To: 'Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement' Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators Not sure why

Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators

2012-12-10 Thread J. L. Trantham
easier to build a battery back-up for your 'house standard'. Hope this helps. Joe -Original Message- From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On Behalf Of Joseph Gray Sent: Sunday, December 09, 2012 3:13 PM To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measu

Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators

2012-12-10 Thread Bob Camp
I understand it, you allow the OCXO several days of warm-up to set >>> the frequency. Then when turned off for a while, then restarted. After some >>> warm-up period, the retrace spec would give an indication of how close the >>> frequency will be? >>> >>> Than

Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators

2012-12-09 Thread WB6BNQ
etrace spec would give an indication of how close the > > frequency will be? > > > > Thanks, > > Tom > > > > - Original Message - From: "Bob Camp" > > To: "Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement" > > > > Se

Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators

2012-12-09 Thread Tom Miller
Ok, thanks for the explanation. Tom - Original Message - From: "Bob Camp" To: "Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement" Sent: Sunday, December 09, 2012 8:51 PM Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators Hi That's one interpretation and

Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators

2012-12-09 Thread Bob Camp
trace spec would give an indication of how close the > frequency will be? > > Thanks, > Tom > > - Original Message - From: "Bob Camp" > To: "Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement" > > Sent: Sunday, December 09, 2012 7:58 PM &

Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators

2012-12-09 Thread Tom Miller
: "Bob Camp" To: "Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement" Sent: Sunday, December 09, 2012 7:58 PM Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators Hi Retrace assumes that the oscillator has some "normal" frequency that only moves according to the aging

Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators

2012-12-09 Thread Bob Camp
ion of precise time and frequency measurement" > > Sent: Sunday, December 09, 2012 7:24 PM > Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators > > > Hi > > Your TCXO will have the same sort of retrace issues as your OCXO. Past some > number of minutes (5,10,15…) you

Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators

2012-12-09 Thread Tom Miller
Hi Bob, Can you give a good definition of retrace as it applies here? Thanks, Tom - Original Message - From: "Bob Camp" To: "Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement" Sent: Sunday, December 09, 2012 7:24 PM Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Switching os

Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators

2012-12-09 Thread Magnus Danielson
On 12/10/2012 12:45 AM, Bob Camp wrote: Hi A runt pulse during the switch over might well do some odd things. Exactly. For instance, two FFs holding the state may not both trigger, so inconsistent state may occur. I've had one of those problems, turned out to be evil cross-talk in that case,

Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators

2012-12-09 Thread Bob Camp
Hi What happens if the OCXO is to far off frequency? How far off is "to far"? You may not have to wait very long…. Bob On Dec 9, 2012, at 6:54 PM, Joseph Gray wrote: > Thanks for all the good suggestions. After further consideration, I > think I'll just keep the equipment in standby until a s

Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators

2012-12-09 Thread Bob Camp
Hi Your TCXO will have the same sort of retrace issues as your OCXO. Past some number of minutes (5,10,15…) you will always be better with a modern OCXO than with a TCXO. Bob On Dec 9, 2012, at 7:05 PM, WB6BNQ wrote: > Hi Joe, > > I think you all are not looking at this correctly. > >

Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators

2012-12-09 Thread David
On Sun, 09 Dec 2012 15:49:04 -0800, Hal Murray wrote: >li...@rtty.us said: >> 1) Convert them both to logic levels and use a gate. >> 2) Use a relay. >> Both would need some sort of timer to drive them. Both would disrupt the >> instrument when the switch took place. I know of no "cheap / easy"

Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators

2012-12-09 Thread WB6BNQ
Hi Joe, I think you all are not looking at this correctly. 1.First, as has been pointed out, a TCXO will vary around till the environment it is in has returned to its nominal operating temperature. 2.A typical TCXO is nominally spec'ed around +/- 0.5 x 10-7 neighborhood

Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators

2012-12-09 Thread Joseph Gray
Thanks for all the good suggestions. After further consideration, I think I'll just keep the equipment in standby until a sufficient time has elapsed for the OXCO to stabilize. That way I don't have to switch oscillators at all. The whole project will be controlled by a uC board anyway, so this wil

Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators

2012-12-09 Thread Hal Murray
li...@rtty.us said: > 1) Convert them both to logic levels and use a gate. > 2) Use a relay. > Both would need some sort of timer to drive them. Both would disrupt the > instrument when the switch took place. I know of no "cheap / easy" ways to > take care of the switching glitch. There are fancy

Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators

2012-12-09 Thread Bob Camp
Hi A runt pulse during the switch over might well do some odd things. Bob On Dec 9, 2012, at 6:17 PM, Magnus Danielson wrote: > Joe, > > On 12/10/2012 12:06 AM, Joseph Gray wrote: >> For my use, I don't think the switching glitch will be a concern. Most >> of the time, the equipment will be

Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators

2012-12-09 Thread Magnus Danielson
Joe, On 12/10/2012 12:06 AM, Joseph Gray wrote: For my use, I don't think the switching glitch will be a concern. Most of the time, the equipment will be in a standby mode. There is a high probability that the OCXO will be in use most of the time. I guess my original idea of simply waiting a su

Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators

2012-12-09 Thread Bob Camp
Hi Having done this a lot of times - a simple timer is about as good as you are going to get. Bob On Dec 9, 2012, at 6:06 PM, Joseph Gray wrote: > For my use, I don't think the switching glitch will be a concern. Most > of the time, the equipment will be in a standby mode. There is a high > p

Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators

2012-12-09 Thread Bob Camp
Hi Not real straightforward to do in the "cheap / easy" realm. Bob On Dec 9, 2012, at 6:08 PM, Magnus Danielson wrote: > On 12/09/2012 11:31 PM, Bob Camp wrote: >> Hi >> >> I think the idea is to run the TCXO while the OCXO is> 1 ppm off frequency >> and then switch to the OCXO when it's su

Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators

2012-12-09 Thread Magnus Danielson
On 12/09/2012 11:31 PM, Bob Camp wrote: Hi I think the idea is to run the TCXO while the OCXO is> 1 ppm off frequency and then switch to the OCXO when it's sure to be OK. Most inexpensive approaches to locking the TCXO will give you a pretty major frequency transient. Depending on what you a

Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators

2012-12-09 Thread Joseph Gray
For my use, I don't think the switching glitch will be a concern. Most of the time, the equipment will be in a standby mode. There is a high probability that the OCXO will be in use most of the time. I guess my original idea of simply waiting a sufficient time for the OXCO to warm up and then swit

Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators

2012-12-09 Thread Bob Camp
Hi You still have the "which one's right" issue. With most settling situations, the closest approach of the oscillators isn't what you are after. You are actually trying to make sure the OCXO is both on frequency and stable. A TCXO likely drifts a bit as the instrument warms up. That makes a de

Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators

2012-12-09 Thread lists
I don't know if this makes things easier or not, but the act of sampling itself is like a mixer. If you sample one clock with the other, it would produce a beat frequency. Sampling here just means a strobing a D flip flop. The output will be low frequency, so the error could be measured with a u

Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators

2012-12-09 Thread Bob Camp
you could mute the 10 MHz where it is fed to the instrument and that > should default to the internal source. > > Tom > > - Original Message - From: "Joseph Gray" > To: ; "Discussion of precise time and frequency > measurement" > Sent: Sund

Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators

2012-12-09 Thread Tom Miller
t and that should default to the internal source. Tom - Original Message - From: "Joseph Gray" To: ; "Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement" Sent: Sunday, December 09, 2012 5:21 PM Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators My first thought

Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators

2012-12-09 Thread Bob Camp
Hi I think the idea is to run the TCXO while the OCXO is > 1 ppm off frequency and then switch to the OCXO when it's sure to be OK. Most inexpensive approaches to locking the TCXO will give you a pretty major frequency transient. Depending on what you are doing, that may muck things up as much

Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators

2012-12-09 Thread Bob Camp
nts > and > conditioning and SPDT analog switch as above. > > > Bob LaJeunesse > > > > > From: "li...@lazygranch.com" > To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement > Sent: Sun, December 9, 2012 5:05:09 PM > Subject: Re: [time-n

Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators

2012-12-09 Thread Magnus Danielson
Hi Joseph, On 12/09/2012 10:53 PM, Joseph Gray wrote: The finished project will be placed where I won't have regular access to it, so I think I have justification for wanting this complication. Also, I want to monitor which oscillator is in use, so my application will know. First reaction woul

Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators

2012-12-09 Thread Robert LaJeunesse
oning and SPDT analog switch as above. Bob LaJeunesse From: "li...@lazygranch.com" To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement Sent: Sun, December 9, 2012 5:05:09 PM Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators You would probably want

Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators

2012-12-09 Thread Bob Camp
ncy measurement > Sent: Sun, 09 Dec 2012 4:04 PM > Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators > > You would probably want to see when the external oscillator frequency is > close to the internal oscillator. I suppose than could be done with a mixer > and glue circuitry.

Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators

2012-12-09 Thread Joseph Gray
ssion of precise time and frequency measurement > Reply-To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement > > Subject: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators > > I have a device that has an internal TCXO. I want to feed it with an > external OCXO, but I don't want to

Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators

2012-12-09 Thread shalimr9
n, 09 Dec 2012 4:04 PM Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators You would probably want to see when the external oscillator frequency is close to the internal oscillator. I suppose than could be done with a mixer and glue circuitry. I don't think this is cheap though. -Origin

Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators

2012-12-09 Thread Bob Camp
Hi Two basic choices: 1) Convert them both to logic levels and use a gate. 2) Use a relay. Both would need some sort of timer to drive them. Both would disrupt the instrument when the switch took place. I know of no "cheap / easy" ways to take care of the switching glitch. There are fancy / e

Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators

2012-12-09 Thread shalimr9
3:53 PM Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators The finished project will be placed where I won't have regular access to it, so I think I have justification for wanting this complication. Also, I want to monitor which oscillator is in use, so my application will know. Joe Gray W5JG O

Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators

2012-12-09 Thread lists
Date: Sun, 9 Dec 2012 14:12:51 To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement Reply-To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement Subject: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators I have a device that has an internal TCXO. I want to feed it with an external OCXO, but I don&#

Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators

2012-12-09 Thread Joseph Gray
; > > Sent from my Droid Razr 4G LTE wireless tracker. > > > > -Original Message- > From: Joseph Gray > To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement > Sent: Sun, 09 Dec 2012 3:13 PM > Subject: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators > > I have a de

Re: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators

2012-12-09 Thread shalimr9
4G LTE wireless tracker. -Original Message- From: Joseph Gray To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement Sent: Sun, 09 Dec 2012 3:13 PM Subject: [time-nuts] Switching oscillators I have a device that has an internal TCXO. I want to feed it with an external OCXO, but I

[time-nuts] Switching oscillators

2012-12-09 Thread Joseph Gray
I have a device that has an internal TCXO. I want to feed it with an external OCXO, but I don't want to completely replace the TCXO. Here is the scenario. On initial power on, or after a power loss, I want the internal TCXO to be used. Once the OCXO is up, I want to switch to it. How could this be