Re: [time-nuts] establishing your position w/o gps

2012-01-25 Thread Neville Michie
Finding your location without GPS is not all that difficult. You need a quality theodolite, but even an ordinary one will read to 1 second of arc. You observe circumpolar stars at night to obtain a true azimuth. (North and South) and also the latitude by the inclination of the pole. On a

Re: [time-nuts] establishing your position w/o gps

2012-01-25 Thread J. Forster
Finding your location without GPS is not all that difficult. You need a quality theodolite, but even an ordinary one will read to 1 second of arc. Ordinary? You mean something like a Wild T-2 or Kern DKM-2. Even then getting close to 1 arc-second requires a lot of care. You observe

Re: [time-nuts] establishing your position w/o gps

2012-01-25 Thread Neville Michie
On 26/01/2012, at 2:49 AM, J. Forster wrote: Finding your location without GPS is not all that difficult. You need a quality theodolite, but even an ordinary one will read to 1 second of arc. Ordinary? You mean something like a Wild T-2 or Kern DKM-2. Even then getting close to 1 arc-second

Re: [time-nuts] establishing your position w/o gps

2012-01-25 Thread J. Forster
Ordinary? You mean something like a Wild T-2 or Kern DKM-2. Even then getting close to 1 arc-second requires a lot of care. A wild T1 reads directly to 6 seconds, but with repetition will get 1 second. Unlike digital instruments you need a little bit of skill and persistence to get the best

[time-nuts] establishing your position w/o gps

2012-01-24 Thread Attila Kinali
Moin, All this talk about telling the time using stars or the sun made me wonder how did people tell what position their telescopes had back in the days before GPS? I know that most countries established a coordinate system in the last 100-200 years. But astronomy has been around much longer and

Re: [time-nuts] establishing your position w/o gps

2012-01-24 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message 20120124115848.312d60bd4fccce4f3e71c...@kinali.ch, Attila Kinali w rites: All this talk about telling the time using stars or the sun made me wonder how did people tell what position their telescopes had back in the days before GPS? Back then the stars were the coordinate system and

Re: [time-nuts] establishing your position w/o gps

2012-01-24 Thread Attila Kinali
On Tue, 24 Jan 2012 11:04:08 + Poul-Henning Kamp p...@phk.freebsd.dk wrote: In message 20120124115848.312d60bd4fccce4f3e71c...@kinali.ch, Attila Kinali w rites: All this talk about telling the time using stars or the sun made me wonder how did people tell what position their

Re: [time-nuts] establishing your position w/o gps

2012-01-24 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message 20120124121642.4a8ad1def54bc32cca928...@kinali.ch, Attila Kinali w rites: On Tue, 24 Jan 2012 11:04:08 + But how do you untangle longitude and time? How do you know that you are looking exactly south (or north)? North/South can be done by timing (widely spaced in inclination)

Re: [time-nuts] establishing your position w/o gps

2012-01-24 Thread Chris Albertson
On Tue, Jan 24, 2012 at 3:16 AM, Attila Kinali att...@kinali.ch wrote: On Tue, 24 Jan 2012 11:04:08 + Poul-Henning Kamp p...@phk.freebsd.dk wrote: In message 20120124115848.312d60bd4fccce4f3e71c...@kinali.ch, Attila Kinali w rites: All this talk about telling the time using stars or

Re: [time-nuts] establishing your position w/o gps

2012-01-24 Thread Azelio Boriani
Yes, the first real push was the Longitude Act (1714) and the Harrison's clocks. On Tue, Jan 24, 2012 at 5:36 PM, Chris Albertson albertson.ch...@gmail.comwrote: On Tue, Jan 24, 2012 at 3:16 AM, Attila Kinali att...@kinali.ch wrote: On Tue, 24 Jan 2012 11:04:08 + Poul-Henning Kamp

Re: [time-nuts] establishing your position w/o gps

2012-01-24 Thread Azelio Boriani
Maybe the Longitude Act was issued also because of the disaster occured in 1707 due to a navigation error: the Royal Navy fleet lost 4 of its 15 ships. On Tue, Jan 24, 2012 at 5:50 PM, Azelio Boriani azelio.bori...@screen.itwrote: Yes, the first real push was the Longitude Act (1714) and the

Re: [time-nuts] establishing your position w/o gps

2012-01-24 Thread Lee Mushel
and frequency measurement time-nuts@febo.com Sent: Tuesday, January 24, 2012 10:36 AM Subject: Re: [time-nuts] establishing your position w/o gps On Tue, Jan 24, 2012 at 3:16 AM, Attila Kinali att...@kinali.ch wrote: On Tue, 24 Jan 2012 11:04:08 + Poul-Henning Kamp p...@phk.freebsd.dk wrote

Re: [time-nuts] establishing your position w/o gps

2012-01-24 Thread Azelio Boriani
! And it wasn't done overnight! Lee K9WRU - Original Message - From: Chris Albertson albertson.ch...@gmail.com To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement time-nuts@febo.com Sent: Tuesday, January 24, 2012 10:36 AM Subject: Re: [time-nuts] establishing your position

Re: [time-nuts] establishing your position w/o gps

2012-01-24 Thread David
I think James Burke discussed these clocks in one of his documentary series. Besides not using a pendulum, they were temperature compensated by using materials with opposite temperature coefficients of expansion and then gimbaled for use on a rolling and pitching ship. Oddly enough, the phase

Re: [time-nuts] establishing your position w/o gps

2012-01-24 Thread Attila Kinali
On Tue, 24 Jan 2012 11:05:58 -0600 Lee Mushel herbe...@centurytel.net wrote: If you're looking for a really interesting topic to read about, the development of an accurate ship-board clock is really fascinating! And it wasn't done overnight! If you have a few references on books to read,

Re: [time-nuts] establishing your position w/o gps

2012-01-24 Thread Chris Albertson
If you want to try your hand at position determination in the pre radio nav days you can buy a studen sextent It's a low cost plastic instrument sells for about $60. Better ones start at $200 with $500 to $800 for a good one. But it required much pratice and training to outgrow the plastic

Re: [time-nuts] establishing your position w/o gps

2012-01-24 Thread jmfranke
-- From: Chris Albertson albertson.ch...@gmail.com Sent: Tuesday, January 24, 2012 11:36 AM To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement time-nuts@febo.com Subject: Re: [time-nuts] establishing your position w/o gps On Tue, Jan 24, 2012 at 3:16 AM, Attila Kinali att...@kinali.ch

Re: [time-nuts] establishing your position w/o gps

2012-01-24 Thread Bob Camp
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement Subject: Re: [time-nuts] establishing your position w/o gps If you want to try your hand at position determination in the pre radio nav days you can buy a studen sextent It's a low cost plastic instrument sells for about $60. Better ones

Re: [time-nuts] establishing your position w/o gps

2012-01-24 Thread Chris Albertson
your position w/o gps On Tue, Jan 24, 2012 at 3:16 AM, Attila Kinali att...@kinali.ch wrote: On Tue, 24 Jan 2012 11:04:08 + Poul-Henning Kamp p...@phk.freebsd.dk wrote: In message 20120124115848.312d60bd4fccce4f3e71c...@kinali.ch, Attila Kinali w rites: All this talk about telling

Re: [time-nuts] establishing your position w/o gps

2012-01-24 Thread J. Forster
[snip] Then you measure distance by tossing a big chunk of lumber overboard with a measured rope tied to it. The captains hated doing math by hand so they calibrated the rope by tieing knots at intervals so the natural unit was one arc minute at the equator and called it a knot. Nope. A

[time-nuts] establishing your position w/o gps by radio

2012-01-24 Thread Doug Millar
    From: Bob Camp li...@rtty.us To: 'Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement' time-nuts@febo.com Sent: Tuesday, January 24, 2012 10:13 AM Subject: Re: [time-nuts] establishing your position w/o gps Hi If you spend some time on the auction sites you can find some

Re: [time-nuts] establishing your position w/o gps

2012-01-24 Thread Chris Albertson
On Tue, Jan 24, 2012 at 10:31 AM, J. Forster j...@quikus.com wrote: Nope. A knot is a unit of velocity, not didtance.  A knot is 1 nautical mile per hour  A nautical mile is that distance, subtended at the earth's surface at the equator, by 1 arc-minute. If somebody tells you the ship was

Re: [time-nuts] establishing your position w/o gps

2012-01-24 Thread J. Forster
Then, as now, a knot is a unit of speed, not distance! If you counted 7 knots in a standard song, it was still speed. -John == On Tue, Jan 24, 2012 at 10:31 AM, J. Forster j...@quikus.com wrote: Nope. A knot is a unit of velocity, not didtance.  A knot is 1 nautical mile per

Re: [time-nuts] establishing your position w/o gps

2012-01-24 Thread jmfranke
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] establishing your position w/o gps have you ever tried to measure an angular distance using a hand held instrument while standing on the deck of a moving boat in the open ocean? try it and you will see why they wanted a clock. You really can't measure an arc minute

Re: [time-nuts] establishing your position w/o gps

2012-01-24 Thread Hal Murray
But how do you untangle longitude and time? How do you know that you are looking exactly south (or north)? If I understand what you are asking, it's the same problem as navigating a ship without a clock. Classic navigation with a sextant needs a clock and sightings on 3 objects in the sky.

Re: [time-nuts] establishing your position w/o gps

2012-01-24 Thread Brooke Clarke
Hi: The basic way to find your location anywhere in the world is to use a photo sensor. This is the method used on tagged fish. The light level is logged and time stamped probably using a watch crystal. When the fish is caught the logger data is read out. Have Fun, Brooke Clarke

Re: [time-nuts] establishing your position w/o gps

2012-01-24 Thread jmfranke
For a rough determination; you are facing due south, or due north when the elevation of a celestial body stops increasing with time. The elevation is highest when the body is on the observer's local meridian. There are exceptions, for instance when observing a body below Polaris, then the body

Re: [time-nuts] establishing your position w/o gps

2012-01-24 Thread Jim Lux
On 1/24/12 9:48 AM, Chris Albertson wrote: If you want to try your hand at position determination in the pre radio nav days you can buy a studen sextent It's a low cost plastic instrument sells for about $60. That's the Davis Mark 3 (which is basically a copy of a lifeboat sextant). $50 from

Re: [time-nuts] establishing your position w/o gps

2012-01-24 Thread Jim Lux
On 1/24/12 9:46 AM, Attila Kinali wrote: On Tue, 24 Jan 2012 11:05:58 -0600 Lee Mushelherbe...@centurytel.net wrote: If you're looking for a really interesting topic to read about, the development of an accurate ship-board clock is really fascinating! And it wasn't done overnight! If you

Re: [time-nuts] establishing your position w/o gps

2012-01-24 Thread Jim Lux
On 1/24/12 10:26 AM, Chris Albertson wrote: have you ever tried to measure an angular distance using a hand held instrument while standing on the deck of a moving boat in the open ocean? try it and you will see why they wanted a clock. You really can't measure an arc minute reliably we

Re: [time-nuts] establishing your position w/o gps

2012-01-24 Thread Jim Lux
On 1/24/12 3:19 PM, J. Forster wrote: Is the USNO almana/ephemeris still published in hard copy every year? That had moon timing, etc. You can download pieces from the Astronomical Applications website at USNO. Or you can buy a copy of the Nautical Almanac for about $20 from a variety of