[time-nuts] Re: DIY Low offset Phase Noise Analyzer (Erik Kaashoek)

2022-07-07 Thread Bob kb8tq via time-nuts
Hi One consideration: If you do signal injection for calibration, you have the amplitude uncertainties on both the “carrier” and injected signals. The slope at zero on the beat note is likely to be *much* more accurate ( even if gain measurement at audio gets thrown in …) Bob > On Jul 7,

[time-nuts] Re: DIY Low offset Phase Noise Analyzer (Erik Kaashoek)

2022-07-07 Thread Magnus Danielson via time-nuts
Hi, A well established method is to use a separate offset RF generator that you can steer frequency to form suitable offset and amplitude to form known level. You can now inject this ontop of a signal to measure. Consider that you steer your offset frequency to be +1 kHz of the carrier you

[time-nuts] Re: DIY Low offset Phase Noise Analyzer (Erik Kaashoek)

2022-07-07 Thread Bob kb8tq via time-nuts
Hi The idea is partly to lock the two devices. The bigger objective is to hold the mixer output at the correct zero volt operating point. Cabling things to a different device and then doing phase correction to keep things at zero would be a major pain. Bob > On Jul 7, 2022, at 5:52 AM, Mike

[time-nuts] Re: DIY Low offset Phase Noise Analyzer (Erik Kaashoek)

2022-07-07 Thread Lux, Jim via time-nuts
On 7/7/22 8:55 AM, Bob kb8tq via time-nuts wrote: Hi Yes, you do need to know the system gain. Since we are talking about gain at audio, measuring the gain directly is not a crazy thing to do. One of the things that makes audio spectrum analyzers a nice tool for this that they eliminate the

[time-nuts] Isolation amp transistors

2022-07-07 Thread ed breya via time-nuts
Thanks Gerhard, for putting up the schematic. After a quick look, I'd recommend trying the following changes. Of course, I don't know the fine details, so this is just from a general circuit perspective - could be all wrong versus the actual situation. 1. Delete the Q7 circuitry including R10

[time-nuts] Re: DIY Low offset Phase Noise Analyzer (Erik Kaashoek)

2022-07-07 Thread Bob kb8tq via time-nuts
Hi Yes, you do need to know the system gain. Since we are talking about gain at audio, measuring the gain directly is not a crazy thing to do. One of the things that makes audio spectrum analyzers a nice tool for this that they eliminate the “variable gain to the sound card” issue. Some sound

[time-nuts] Re: Isolation amp transistors

2022-07-07 Thread Bob kb8tq via time-nuts
Hi > On Jul 7, 2022, at 12:09 AM, Gerhard Hoffmann via time-nuts > wrote: > > Am 2022-07-07 7:22, schrieb Bob kb8tq via time-nuts: >> Hi >>> On Jul 6, 2022, at 1:53 PM, Richard Karlquist via time-nuts >>> wrote: >>> The 2N5179 has high base spreading resistance (decreases isolation). >> As

[time-nuts] Re: Isolation amp transistors

2022-07-07 Thread Bob kb8tq via time-nuts
Hi The tube cascode has it’s own issues. Setting up a tube circuit for the sort of isolation we are talking about here is very difficult. Bob > On Jul 6, 2022, at 9:46 PM, glenlist via time-nuts > wrote: > > how about grounded grid ? > > Bob can you get better isolation with a vaccuum

[time-nuts] Re: Isolation amp transistors

2022-07-07 Thread Magnus Danielson via time-nuts
Hi, On 2022-07-07 07:22, Bob kb8tq via time-nuts wrote: Hi On Jul 6, 2022, at 1:53 PM, Richard Karlquist via time-nuts wrote: The 2N5179 has high base spreading resistance (decreases isolation). As does sticking a resistor (even a small one) in series with the base …. Yes, inductance is

[time-nuts] Re: DIY Low offset Phase Noise Analyzer (Erik Kaashoek)

2022-07-07 Thread Erik Kaashoek via time-nuts
Bob, others. It has been explained that for the best phase noise level calibration on should use a signal with one radian phase modulation and measure the output voltage. The problem with this approach is the unknown gain of the path into the PC. And due to the gain one can not modulate with

[time-nuts] Isolation amp transistors

2022-07-07 Thread ed breya via time-nuts
All good comments about the isolation issues, but remember we're talking about a desired 200 MHz amplifier system here, not a 10 MHz one, so RF transistors are appropriate. This is a little different from the original DIY PN test discussion, which is why I replied in a different thread title.

[time-nuts] Re: Isolation amp transistors

2022-07-07 Thread Thomas S. Knutsen via time-nuts
I assume with grounded grid, that you mean a vacuum tube with heated cathode. The cathode will have a noise P = kTB, where T is the red hot cathode, and B is your bandwidth. k is as usual Boltzmann constant. That said, if you could cancel the capacitances inside the tube, then you could get a

[time-nuts] DIY Low offset Phase Noise Analyzer (Erik Kaashoek)

2022-07-07 Thread Mike Monett via time-nuts
You wrote: > Mike. > One concern I have with active components as mixer is noise. For an SA I > designed only a passive DB diode mixer had low enough output noise. Would a > PF detector as being an active component, not create more noise as output? > Erik Eric, you do not have to give up your