[time-nuts] Re: Dense pressure data of the last 24h and the next 48h

2022-01-19 Thread Anders Wallin
Hi Attila, AFAIK we only have 10 minute data - I see a jump at around 18:11 UTC. a data-file with the last 10 days is available here https://monitor.mikes.fi/qdata-logger/A10/102.txt location ca N60° 10' 49.3145" and E24° 49' 35.4380" have fun! Anders [image: image.png] On Sun, Jan 16, 2022 at

[time-nuts] Re: Clock display on Linux systems?

2021-12-07 Thread Anders Wallin
We use this simple python script with RPi and a 7" RPi screen in many labs just to have a simple clock display. AFAIK the timing and update rate is good enough for human visual readout. The RPis get time over NTP. https://github.com/aewallin/digiclock In this application RPis seem to last for many

[time-nuts] Re: Query about List and about 10 MHz Distro

2021-08-30 Thread Anders Wallin
FWIW we've played with various SMA-to-SFP converter boards in the lab for 10MHz or 100MHz distribution. A bare-bones SFP board is e.g. https://github.com/aewallin/SFP-Breakout-Board That interfaces directly to the differential AC-coupled TX and RX pins of an SFP. If you want some buffering (and

Re: [time-nuts] I assume y'all have seen this, but:

2020-12-18 Thread Anders Wallin
FWIW, this paper argues that spin squeezing may only help in clocks with a few hundred/thousand atoms, and clock lasers may need to improve a lot to take full advantage: https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.00882 On Fri, Dec 18, 2020 at 1:51 AM Bill Woodcock wrote: > >

Re: [time-nuts] Microstepper

2020-06-01 Thread Anders Wallin
to being a part of the second microstepper prototype I will try to build within 1-3 months. regards, Anders On Tue, Jan 14, 2020 at 8:58 AM Anders Wallin wrote: > > prototype block-diagram, short list of chips in the implementation, and a > discussion on resolution now on ohwr.org: > http

Re: [time-nuts] Cold Rubidium?

2020-05-22 Thread Anders Wallin
IEEE-UFFC recently posted some videos from IFCS/EFTF 2019, and there's one by muquans: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1eHhdNk50uE (for me, sound is extremely low in these... need to turn up volume to almost max) > ___ time-nuts mailing list --

Re: [time-nuts] Pre-averaging Phase Data

2020-05-04 Thread Anders Wallin
Hi Simon, you can play around with different averaging ideas with e.g. allantools (or some other adev-library). The script for the attached image is here: https://gist.github.com/aewallin/a10966ac50846e264ca3ee97f2e0d832 (the script also plots time-series, PSDs, and histograms, which might

Re: [time-nuts] 88Sr+ ion-clock live stream

2020-04-23 Thread Anders Wallin
is given with an (conservative?) uncertainty of 1.5e-15 [1] regards, Anders [1] https://www.bipm.org/utils/common/pdf/mep/88Sr+_445THz_2017.pdf On Fri, Dec 6, 2019 at 5:39 PM Anders Wallin wrote: > Hi all, you may find our live-stream from the lab amusing: > https://www.youtube.com/w

Re: [time-nuts] Noise Floor

2020-03-24 Thread Anders Wallin
Thanks for posting these! The user-manual provides some details on the internals: http://www.miles.io/PhaseStation_53100A_user_manual.pdf Figure 6, page 35, would indicate that there is no analog mixing stage, just direct ADC. Maybe it also shows the ADCs clocked at (max) 125 MHz, with some HPF

Re: [time-nuts] Is 5061A by itself a primary reference? Was: Modern Rb atomic reference vs classic Cs

2020-03-15 Thread Anders Wallin
>> At one time, only cesium standards were considered truly primary because > of > >> the definition of the second. However, the quantum mechanical > constants of > >> other atoms such as Rb have been measured to much more accuracy than > the 5071 > >> so that Rb standards can be considered

Re: [time-nuts] decimation versus decimation

2020-02-25 Thread Anders Wallin via time-nuts
Some of the confusion might come from different measurement systems dealing with different data, either phase (in seconds), or frequency (fractional). Sub-sampling works for phase-data, just throw away the in-between samples and look at phase samples that are tau-distance apart. Decimation works

Re: [time-nuts] Microstepper

2020-01-13 Thread Anders Wallin
prototype block-diagram, short list of chips in the implementation, and a discussion on resolution now on ohwr.org: https://ohwr.org/project/microstepper/wikis/Block-diagram The obvious way to increase resolution (make the smallest frequency step smaller) is to lower the IF. I guess the limit is

Re: [time-nuts] Microstepper

2020-01-02 Thread Anders Wallin
fwiw, looks like the spectradynamics patent expired today: https://patents.google.com/patent/US6278330B1/en afaik that design (more or less) is also described in https://doi.org/10.1109/FREQ.1998.717932 a variation is also https://doi.org/10.1109/EFTF.2012.6502322 (which might be sold by

Re: [time-nuts] 88Sr+ ion-clock live stream

2019-12-08 Thread Anders Wallin
> > The servo-loop will > > thus need to probe the left and right side of multiple peaks in sequence. > > Our pulse-sequence now does 100 probe-pulses in about 7 seconds. If we > > probe left/right side of three pars (twelve frequencies in total) the > > line-center can be computed about once per

Re: [time-nuts] 88Sr+ ion-clock live stream

2019-12-07 Thread Anders Wallin
een but no attempt is being made > to choose one peak to work with? > > Like the speed up version a bit to impatient. > Thank you for sharing with time-nuts Anders > Paul > WB8TSL > > On Sat, Dec 7, 2019 at 7:39 AM Anders Wallin > wrote: > > > Hi Jim, yes you

Re: [time-nuts] 88Sr+ ion-clock live stream

2019-12-07 Thread Anders Wallin
Hi Jim, yes you are right the background is a camera-image (about 30x magnification, maybe 1um per pixel). We use a microscope-objective, a narrow 422nm bandpass filter, then an image-intensifier, and a fairly standard CCD camera that looks at the output of the intensifier. When everything is

[time-nuts] 88Sr+ ion-clock live stream

2019-12-06 Thread Anders Wallin
Hi all, you may find our live-stream from the lab amusing: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z9VFbs4FogY The central bright dot is fluorescence at 422nm from laser cooling a single trapped 88Sr+ ion. The ion emits about 1e7 photons/s at most and we currently detect about 500 of those in a 20ms

Re: [time-nuts] Estimating expected time error using info from manufacturers' data sheets

2019-11-28 Thread Anders Wallin
FWIW meinberg's chart ends up at 1.1 us with similar assumptions: https://www.meinbergglobal.com/english/specs/gpsopt.htm you could check that your model gives similar values for the lower quality oscillators, and longer free-run periods also? On Fri, Nov 29, 2019 at 3:32 AM BJ wrote: > Dear

Re: [time-nuts] Cold Rubidium?

2019-10-27 Thread Anders Wallin
; room temperature vacuum and the laser cools > > > just the atoms. It appears to be the latter. > > > > > > So the enclosure has low emissivity so it > > > doesn't transfer too much heat to the atoms > > > by radiation?

[time-nuts] USRP B210 phase-meter

2019-10-26 Thread Anders Wallin
a short writeup of our phase-meter/digital-DMTD tests with an Ettus B210 is now on researchgate: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/336825605_Software_Defined_Radio_Based_Phase_Meter_for_Frequency_Metrology an ADEV of 2e-14 at 1s in 0.5 Hz bandwidth is fairly straightforward to achieve, for

Re: [time-nuts] Cold Rubidium?

2019-10-26 Thread Anders Wallin
ptti2018: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/322920519_Long_term_frequency_instability_of_a_portable_cold_87Rb_atomic_clock ifcs2018: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325499937_A_portable_cold_87_Rb_atomic_clock_with_frequency_instability_at_one_day_in_the_10-15_range this one is

Re: [time-nuts] 10MHz dist amps

2019-10-23 Thread Anders Wallin
FWIW some measurements: http://www.anderswallin.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/2015-12-17_fda_test_pn.png and http://www.anderswallin.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/fda_2016-09-12_PN.png and https://www.febo.com/pages/amplifier_phase_noise/ my ohwr-design uses better op-amps, giving slightly

Re: [time-nuts] Quadrature Phase Noise Measurement

2019-10-12 Thread Anders Wallin
> > > I am keen to measure close in phase noise 1Hz to 1 MHz offset on 100 MHz > clocks. > We have some preliminary results on 100MHz using an Ettus B210 SDR. The RF front-end is an AD9361, and if you search on ebay you will find B210 clones at about half the NI/Ettus price (haven't tried

Re: [time-nuts] uBlox F9T testing - best settings?

2019-09-23 Thread Anders Wallin
> Anders, > Thanks for sharing your results! I am a but surprised that you have so > large > variations, I wonder how much the antenna placement affects the results. > Just for fun - can you tell us more about how your antenna is place now? > Current antenna placement was restricted by the 5m

Re: [time-nuts] uBlox F9T testing - best settings?

2019-09-22 Thread Anders Wallin
Hi Michael, thanks for the reminder about your slides! Your page 4 has the two setups. I think you are right in that the F9T doesn't seem to take an external receiver clock (even if working with the bare part, not the RCB-board). (FWIW, AFAIK the not-so-low-cost septentrios use the left external

Re: [time-nuts] BG7TBL FA1 frequency analyzer

2019-09-06 Thread Anders Wallin
> If I am able to connect TimeLab with my FCA3103 in the future I also > want to compare this TIC with the > FA1 and TSA3011. Also important would be the fact whether the 'cheaper' > versions could be used to measure phase > noise as the TimePod 5330A or the PhaseStation 53100A devices and how >

Re: [time-nuts] BG7TBL FA1 frequency analyzer

2019-08-31 Thread Anders Wallin
maybe the measurement principle is similar to the PicoPak? http://www.stable32.com/PicoPak%20App%20Notes%20Links.htm Do open it up! And send a high resolution picture to the ist ;) A. On Sat, Aug 31, 2019 at 1:11 AM Mark Sims wrote: > (Hopefully this is not a duplicate post... hotmail has

Re: [time-nuts] Using the LT3042

2019-07-10 Thread Anders Wallin
FWIW for the 10MHz distribution amplifier I have been using LT1963 (40 uVrms in 10Hz to 100kHz) which is about 40x worse than the LT3042 spec of 0.8 uVrms in 10Hz to 100kHz. With decent op-amps I think the distribution-amp performance is limited by the op-amp noise and thermal noise in the

Re: [time-nuts] Switching 1 pps signal

2019-07-07 Thread Anders Wallin
Hi Taka, I made an 1:8 multiplexer with TE HF3 relays. They are specified up to 3 GHz, but the 'tree'-design has log2(8) = 3 levels - i.e. the signal always passes through three relays. in practice I got around 1 GHz -3dB bandwidth, which I think is OK for 1PPS

Re: [time-nuts] It is possible to "recharge" a hydrogen maser?

2019-07-05 Thread Anders Wallin
Hi Luiz, We replaced H-source one Kvarz active HM during the summer of 2016. After 6-9 months of so of 'warm up' and settling down it is back up to maximum TAI weight. We got the new H-source bottle (size of a mini coke-can) and instructions from the manufacturer. >From what I recall the steps are

Re: [time-nuts] TICC reference source

2019-06-14 Thread Anders Wallin
page 48 here has some notes on time-base error: http://leapsecond.com/hpan/an200-3.pdf for time-interval measurement the number of digits matter. if you keep time-intervals 'small', say 123.45 ns (probably can't resolve much below 10ps anyway with a TICC) then a time-base with only about 5-6

Re: [time-nuts] Stable32 tau

2019-06-11 Thread Anders Wallin
FWIW since about a month back AllanTools has an example matplotlib-script that generates graphs similar to Stable32 http://www.anderswallin.net/2019/05/this-is-not-stable32/ that is, if you are prepared to do a bit of python programming... you need the example-scripts from github, not the older

Re: [time-nuts] Rollover: Thunderbolt

2019-04-02 Thread Anders Wallin
FWIW UNAVCO now lists some actual hardware models with issues/no-issues and links to further material: https://kb.unavco.org/kb/article/preparing-gps-gnss-receivers-and-hardware-for-the-april-6-2019-gps-week-number-rollover-wnro-867.html On Sun, Mar 31, 2019 at 10:00 PM Bob kb8tq wrote: > Hi >

Re: [time-nuts] inexpensive fiber optic distribution

2019-03-21 Thread Anders Wallin
We've tinkered with SFP-to-SMA adapter boards like this: https://github.com/aewallin/SFP2SMA_2018.03 http://www.anderswallin.net/2018/04/500-mhz-sfp-board-v4/ although designed for 1 Gbit (1.25 GHz, or 800 ps 'bits') they work down to 10 MHz (and 5 MHz IIRC). With a decent interface-board and a

Re: [time-nuts] Frequency Ensemble

2019-03-18 Thread Anders Wallin
If you search for "GNSS time transfer" you will find a lot of papers etc. For example these might get you started: https://www.bipm.org/ws/CCTF/TAI_TRAINING/Allowed/Fundamentals/Training-2012-GNSS-Defraigne.pdf https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=7909843 I tried to collect some

Re: [time-nuts] Distribution amplifier for 10MHz and 1 pps

2019-03-17 Thread Anders Wallin
I've tried to collect links to frequency/pulse distributor designs over here: https://www.ohwr.org/project/pda-8ch-fda-8ch/wikis/Similar-Projects if something good is missing let me know! AW > > > But how do I do this > on 10MHz side? I'd like to have minimal distortion > (sine wave) and

Re: [time-nuts] AD9912 DDS frequency resolution measurement?

2019-02-21 Thread Anders Wallin
AD replied to my message on the AD forums: (upon inspection they will revise the datasheet to say the resolution is 47 bits now... ha!) https://ez.analog.com/dds/f/q-a/107510/ad9912-ftw-lsb-always-zero the datasheet has a copyright "2007-2010" so maybe the chip has been out for 11-12 years already

Re: [time-nuts] AD9912 DDS frequency resolution measurement?

2019-02-18 Thread Anders Wallin
he results! Anders On Mon, Feb 18, 2019 at 7:01 PM Magnus Danielson wrote: > Hi Anders, > > On 2019-02-18 14:47, Anders Wallin wrote: > > Hi all, > > We've tried to measure the 1e9/2**48 = 3.55uHz frequency resolution of an > > AD9912 DDS (clocked at 1GHz SYSCLK), bu

[time-nuts] AD9912 DDS frequency resolution measurement?

2019-02-18 Thread Anders Wallin
Hi all, We've tried to measure the 1e9/2**48 = 3.55uHz frequency resolution of an AD9912 DDS (clocked at 1GHz SYSCLK), but found that the output corresponds to an FTW with the LSB set to zero. Results around 10MHz output, where we expect a step of 3.55 uHz for each step of the FTW, but instead see

Re: [time-nuts] Fw: OCXO PLL gains?

2019-02-04 Thread Anders Wallin
I played around with this today, recording 5 minute runs: freerunning, P/10 gain, P gain, 10x P gain (where P is some unknown value...) I then added either a 1M/100n or 500k/100n integrator which really only shows in the TDEV-plot, not in the PN-plot. https://photos.app.goo.gl/V9xL5MkVsL6RLRXJ7

[time-nuts] OCXO PLL gains?

2019-02-01 Thread Anders Wallin
Hi all, is there are rule-of-thumb or simple paper/presentation of how to choose PLL-gains? I have a phase-detector that gives out a slope of roughly 1 V/rad, followed by an op-amp circuit with proportional, integral, and double-integral gains summed into one voltage [0, 3.3V] on the tune-pine of

Re: [time-nuts] Expected behaviour from net4501, oncore and ntpns?

2019-01-13 Thread Anders Wallin
from 1995-05-28 to 2019-01-11 is exactly 1024 weeks, do your receiver has a GPS-week rollover problem... On Sat, Jan 12, 2019 at 12:16 AM Toby Riddell wrote: > Hi all, > > I got my Soekris net4501 hooked up to an oncore module and antenna and > ntpns has been talking nicely to the oncore. After

Re: [time-nuts] Question about noisetypes and ADEV

2018-10-28 Thread Anders Wallin
where the MDEV-coefficients come from - maybe the Dawkins et al. paper? (worth adding to wikipedia also?) Also for flicker-PM there seems to be (slightly) different versions of the ADEV pre-factor in different references. Anders On Sat, Oct 27, 2018 at 10:08 AM Anders Wallin wrote

Re: [time-nuts] Question about noisetypes and ADEV

2018-10-27 Thread Anders Wallin
> Is this some elemental effect of integration (sqrt(n) or some such), or am > I seeing the effects of bandwidth and/or bias-functions or other esoterica? > FWIW the python "colorednoise" (aka. Kasdin-Walter) repo has a figure: https://github.com/aewallin/colorednoise and code that generates the

Re: [time-nuts] Frequency over fiber (was WWV and legal issues)

2018-09-03 Thread Anders Wallin
FWIW the round-trip delay on our 900km White Rabbit link looks like so (lower graphs. upper are a local Cs-clock vs. the fiber-time): http://monitor.mikes.fi/mikes_kaja/ No fault-lines, earthquakes, or volcanoes in Finland I'm afraid. That's a standard 2-fiber (separate TX and RX fibers) DWDM

Re: [time-nuts] Improved CSRS-PPP service coming

2018-07-14 Thread Anders Wallin
Is PPP-AR "ambiguity resolution" the same (or similar) as iPPP from CNES (code or service not publicly available AFAIK)? iPPP time/frequency transfer is a useful improvement over PPP, see e.g. http://cnfgg.eu/pdf/G2_2015/Gerard%20PETIT.pdf On Sat, Jul 14, 2018 at 3:58 AM Mark Sims wrote: > I

Re: [time-nuts] Pseudorange and carrier phase data in L1 only RINEX files

2018-07-04 Thread Anders Wallin
FWIW I have done some comparisons between the nrcan gpspp-code (behind the csrs service), ESA gLab, and rtklib. There are mostly undocumented scripts over here: https://github.com/aewallin/ppp-tools My tests were with dual-frequency RINEXes - haven't tried single-frequency at all. better and