Re: [time-nuts] WWV Doppler Shift

2018-11-24 Thread Magnus Danielson
Hi Bob, On 11/21/18 6:43 PM, Bob kb8tq wrote: > Hi > > Gravity is not the only thing you need to “standardize” if you are building a > Cs clock from scratch > in your basement. Magnetic field also quickly gets its nasty fingers into > things as well. There are other > environmental impacts, eve

Re: [time-nuts] WWV Doppler Shift

2018-11-22 Thread Attila Kinali
On Tue, 20 Nov 2018 15:30:54 -0800 "Tom Van Baak" wrote: > How hard would it be to use a hands-off SDR to produce a 5 MHz WWV phase > data point every second? Fairly easy. If you go for one of the RTLSDR dongles, you will have to do the direct-sampling-mod[1], as the tuner chips do not go this

Re: [time-nuts] WWV Doppler Shift

2018-11-21 Thread Steve Allen
On Wed 2018-11-21T20:01:18-0800 Tom Van Baak hath writ: > Right. It's not obvious to me either. I've been looking some time > for the right book, article, or web page to hand out when people ask > that question. The same goes for a rotating planet made of foam vs. > water vs. diamond question.

Re: [time-nuts] WWV Doppler Shift

2018-11-21 Thread Tom Van Baak
Jim Lux wrote: > I'm not sure I understand why the slowing due to spin happens to exactly > match the speedup from altitude. Right. It's not obvious to me either. I've been looking some time for the right book, article, or web page to hand out when people ask that question. The same goes for a

Re: [time-nuts] WWV Doppler Shift

2018-11-21 Thread Steve Allen
On Wed 2018-11-21T09:18:58-0800 jimlux hath writ: > I'm not sure I understand why the slowing due to spin happens to exactly > match the speedup from altitude. > > The spheroidness of the Earth is, indeed, mostly due to the rotation, but > that would be related to the overall material properties an

Re: [time-nuts] WWV Doppler Shift

2018-11-21 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi > On Nov 21, 2018, at 12:12 PM, Tom Van Baak wrote: > > Donald E. Pauly, WB0KVV wrote: >> Ft Collins is at 5,003 ft and clocks there run fast by 1.663·10^-13. >> (g/c^2)/meter) compared to sea level. How did you correct for >> altitude on yours? I presume that frequency is defined at sea le

Re: [time-nuts] WWV Doppler Shift

2018-11-21 Thread jimlux
You might be thinking that because the earth spins, clocks on the equator run slower due to SR. But remember the earth is not a sphere, but an oblate spheroid. So clocks on the equator are also farther from the center of the earth and thus run faster due to GR. The two effects neatly cancel

Re: [time-nuts] WWV Doppler Shift (Tom Holmes)

2018-11-21 Thread John Ponsonby
Tom Holmes wrote: "If the Earth were homogeneous then g would drop by 1/r^2 outside and 1/r inside the surface. " This is incorrect. If the earth were homogeneous then g would indeed drop as 1/r^2 outside but would go as r inside. Thus it drops to 0 at the centre as well as at infinity. John P _

Re: [time-nuts] WWV Doppler Shift

2018-11-21 Thread Tom Van Baak
Donald E. Pauly, WB0KVV wrote: > Ft Collins is at 5,003 ft and clocks there run fast by 1.663·10^-13. > (g/c^2)/meter) compared to sea level. How did you correct for > altitude on yours? I presume that frequency is defined at sea level > but I don't know that. Yes. Standard time & frequency is d

Re: [time-nuts] WWV Doppler Shift

2018-11-21 Thread Tom Holmes
Thanks Steve and Tom for helping me sort that out. Much appreciated. Tom Holmes, N8ZM -Original Message- From: time-nuts On Behalf Of Tom Van Baak Sent: Wednesday, November 21, 2018 10:49 AM To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement Subject: Re: [time-nuts] WWV Doppler

Re: [time-nuts] WWV Doppler Shift

2018-11-20 Thread Steve Allen
On Tue 2018-11-20T19:02:16-0500 Tom Holmes hath writ: > So if the SI second is specified at sea level, and we know from > Einstein and TVB's work that going up a mountain changes a clock's > period, how would the second be affected at the center of the Earth ( > ignore thermal problems, this is a c

Re: [time-nuts] WWV Doppler Shift

2018-11-20 Thread John Ackermann. N8UR
A few years ago I did some measurements of WWV Doppler shift, measured by a 0.1 Hz resolution you get in an HP 3586C selective voltmeter.  It's not quite a phase record but does show the significant shifts that occur. See https://www.febo.com/pages/hf_stability/ John On Nov 20, 2018, 6:44

Re: [time-nuts] WWV Doppler Shift

2018-11-20 Thread Tom Holmes
vity on atomic clocks? Tom Holmes, N8ZM -Original Message- From: time-nuts On Behalf Of Tom Van Baak Sent: Tuesday, November 20, 2018 6:31 PM To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement Subject: Re: [time-nuts] WWV Doppler Shift > That was the first time that I had seen

Re: [time-nuts] WWV Doppler Shift

2018-11-20 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi Having looked at WWV with a Carrier -> BFO -> audio card approach (and a radio locked to an Rb standard …) you have dig a bit to find a situation that is beyond a tenth of a ppm. If you average over minutes or tens of minutes (which is exactly what you do with WWVB) the only time you get pas

Re: [time-nuts] WWV Doppler Shift

2018-11-20 Thread Tom Van Baak
> That was the first time that I had seen an xy plot of WWV versus a > stable crystal oscillator. It is even worse than I thought. I had to > look up FRK to see that it is a rubidium standard. I talked to Jim > Maxton the chief engineer of WWVB many times around 1995. An xy cycle of WWV is jus

Re: [time-nuts] WWV Doppler Shift

2018-11-20 Thread Donald E. Pauly
That was the first time that I had seen an xy plot of WWV versus a stable crystal oscillator. It is even worse than I thought. I had to look up FRK to see that it is a rubidium standard. I talked to Jim Maxton the chief engineer of WWVB many times around 1995. At the time I was in Gila Bend 80

Re: [time-nuts] WWV Doppler Shift

2018-11-20 Thread jimlux
On 11/20/18 1:54 AM, ew via time-nuts wrote: Starting 1970 I used a modified Tracor 599H on WWVB  with excellent results. It had a mechanical counter with 100 nsec, resolution. Noisy but perfect. Yes you have to take Ionosphere sunrise and sunset in to consideration and the hourly shift, but b

Re: [time-nuts] WWV Doppler Shift

2018-11-20 Thread ew via time-nuts
Starting 1970 I used a modified Tracor 599H on WWVB  with excellent results. It had a mechanical counter with 100 nsec, resolution. Noisy but perfect. Yes you have to take Ionosphere sunrise and sunset in to consideration and the hourly shift, but being a very early riser  4AM because of Europe

[time-nuts] WWV Doppler Shift

2018-11-19 Thread Donald E. Pauly
HF propagation of WWV or WWVH is horrible compared to VLF propagation of WWVB at 60 kc. In this video the 5 mc WWV signal from Ft Collins, Colorado is being received in New Jersey. It was compared against a stable 5mc crystal source. You can see a shift of a few cycles per second over a few seco