Re: [time-nuts] 10 MHz low pass filter

2012-08-09 Thread Orin Eman
A little delayed, but here's a sweep to 500MHz:

https://picasaweb.google.com/lh/photo/-wJRN8e2ugrxVVtMxqYI49MTjNZETYmyPJy0liipFm0?feat=directlink

1.2 dB loss at 10MHz.  Something going on at 347MHz.

If I get chance, I'll do a sweep to 1GHz.

Orin, KJ7HQ.

On Wed, Jun 20, 2012 at 4:17 PM, Thomas S. Knutsen la3...@gmail.com wrote:

 Based on that PCB, I want to see an sweep to at least 1GHz.
 The reason is that experience have shown that the inductance (perhaps 10nH)
 in series with C2 and C6 would damage the stop-band rejection at UHF.

 Used with an OXCO this would not matter, but the desire to make the
 ultimate filter is still there.

 Thomas.

 2012/6/21 li...@lazygranch.com

  If the output is buffered, there really shouldn't be a problem.
 
  Incidentally, I can crank out high order LCR filters all day just by
  transforming prototypes out of Zverev. But it has been my experience at
  even 10MHz the parasitics of the elements will throw off the design.
 
 
  -Original Message-
  From: Bob Camp li...@rtty.us
  Sender: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com
  Date: Wed, 20 Jun 2012 17:49:37
  To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
  time-nuts@febo.com
  Reply-To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
 time-nuts@febo.com
  Subject: Re: [time-nuts] 10 MHz low pass filter
 
  Hi
 
  That's a pretty high order filter. The output of most OCXO's already has
 a
  filter on it. Combining two filters (especially high order ones) without
  isolation between them is not a good idea. The resulting transfer
 function
  will not be what you expect it to be….
 
  Bob
 
  On Jun 20, 2012, at 4:54 PM, Joseph Gray wrote:
 
   I came across this filter design recently and thought I'd build a few.
  
   http://www.jwmeng.com/AppNote/AppNote003.html
  
   I was about to place a Mouser order when I came across someone selling
   filters, based on the above design.
  
  
 http://www.ebay.com/itm/10-MHz-filter-kit-for-tcxo-gps-pll-/110893777470
  
   The price with a board seemed low enough that I ordered a few. I'll
   let everyone know how they work out.
  
   Joe Gray
   W5JG
  
   ___
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   To unsubscribe, go to
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   and follow the instructions there.
 
 
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Re: [time-nuts] 10 MHz low pass filter

2012-06-21 Thread John Lofgren
The inductors used in this board look like multilayer ceramic chip types.  They 
actually have a fairly low stray field around them and they're wound around 
an axis that's perpendicular to the PCB.  Most of the solenoidal coupling will 
be in the axis normal to the board.  While rotating inductors relative to each 
other is a good general practice it doesn't help much in this instance.

One thing we have found that helps, though, is voiding the ground underneath 
the inductor.  In filters where you're trying to get more than about 40 dB of 
rejection it's possible to have coupling through induced ground currents that 
will just end up bypassing the filter by coupling from one stage to the next.  
We had a case in the past where we were fixing a customer design that used a 2 
stage crystal filter.  The filter nulls were off by something like 20 dB from 
the data sheets and the measured data from the filter vendor.  Standing the 
in/out matching inductors up vertically and wiring them back down to the board 
made the response look like it should.  Voiding the ground under the inductors 
on the next board spin fixed the problem.

Self inductance and self resonance of the capacitors is always something to 
watch out for.  The general rule of thumb we use for generic NPO multilayer 
chip capacitors is an inductance on the order of 1.0 to 1.3 nH for 0402 or 0603 
size parts.  The better RF specific parts from MuRata, ATC, and Johanson will 
have lower inductance and higher SRF.  Typically a good bypass capacitor for 
900 MHz is 18 to 22 pF and for 2.4 GHz it's 6.8 or 8.2 pF.  At 10 Mhz and the 
first few harmonics values on the order of 1 to 20 nF would be below SRF.

-John



-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On Behalf 
Of Thomas S. Knutsen
Sent: Wednesday, June 20, 2012 6:57 PM
To: li...@lazygranch.com
Cc: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] 10 MHz low pass filter

I don't have any problems with rotating the inductors, after all, that is
one of the best way to avoid coupling between them, but the main problem as
I see with that board is that there are 2 caps that would become an series
resonance with the inductance in the via to reach the ground plane.

Of course, at 10MHz this is just theoretical, since the problem most
probably would appear above 500MHz, and the 50'th harmonic of an OXCO
should be low.

My experience says that the inductance in the capacitor it self should be
low, specialy if NP0 or such capacitors caps are used.

An 10MHz sallen key lowpass may be interesting to build,and with the GHz
bandwith op-amps avaible today, it should work great.

Thomas.

2012/6/21 li...@lazygranch.com

 **
 In the days when I had access to a network analyzer with a chip component
 fixture (all calibrated of course), I tested components on hand just to see
 how ideal they were. Chip resistors are quite good. The inductance is
 basically the electrical length of the device. Caps can be decent. My
 recollection is Johanson had some really good (low parasitic) caps.
 Inductors basically suck.

 You will note in most RF board design with lumped elements, they rotate
 adjacent inductors to reduce mutual inductance.

 10MHz is probably too low in frequency for practical stripline. You could
 probably do active filters these days, but the power budget would not be
 trivial.

 --
 *From: * Thomas S. Knutsen la3...@gmail.com
 *Date: *Thu, 21 Jun 2012 01:17:02 +0200
 *To: *li...@lazygranch.com; Discussion of precise time and frequency
 measurementtime-nuts@febo.com
 *Subject: *Re: [time-nuts] 10 MHz low pass filter

 Based on that PCB, I want to see an sweep to at least 1GHz.
 The reason is that experience have shown that the inductance (perhaps
 10nH) in series with C2 and C6 would damage the stop-band rejection at UHF.

 Used with an OXCO this would not matter, but the desire to make the
 ultimate filter is still there.

 Thomas.

 2012/6/21 li...@lazygranch.com

 If the output is buffered, there really shouldn't be a problem.

 Incidentally, I can crank out high order LCR filters all day just by
 transforming prototypes out of Zverev. But it has been my experience at
 even 10MHz the parasitics of the elements will throw off the design.


 -Original Message-
 From: Bob Camp li...@rtty.us
 Sender: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com
 Date: Wed, 20 Jun 2012 17:49:37
 To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
 time-nuts@febo.com
 Reply-To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
time-nuts@febo.com
 Subject: Re: [time-nuts] 10 MHz low pass filter

 Hi

 That's a pretty high order filter. The output of most OCXO's already has
 a filter on it. Combining two filters (especially high order ones) without
 isolation between them is not a good idea. The resulting transfer function
 will not be what you expect it to be

 Bob

 On Jun 20, 2012, at 4:54 PM, Joseph

Re: [time-nuts] 10 MHz low pass filter

2012-06-20 Thread paul

On 6/20/2012 4:54 PM, Joseph Gray wrote:

I came across this filter design recently and thought I'd build a few.

http://www.jwmeng.com/AppNote/AppNote003.html

I was about to place a Mouser order when I came across someone selling
filters, based on the above design.

http://www.ebay.com/itm/10-MHz-filter-kit-for-tcxo-gps-pll-/110893777470

The price with a board seemed low enough that I ordered a few. I'll
let everyone know how they work out.

Joe Gray
W5JG

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Joe that is a nice price and good looking board.
Interesting to see what you get and how it does.
Regards
Paul
WB8TSL

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Re: [time-nuts] 10 MHz low pass filter

2012-06-20 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

That's a pretty high order filter. The output of most OCXO's already has a 
filter on it. Combining two filters (especially high order ones) without 
isolation between them is not a good idea. The resulting transfer function will 
not be what you expect it to be….

Bob

On Jun 20, 2012, at 4:54 PM, Joseph Gray wrote:

 I came across this filter design recently and thought I'd build a few.
 
 http://www.jwmeng.com/AppNote/AppNote003.html
 
 I was about to place a Mouser order when I came across someone selling
 filters, based on the above design.
 
 http://www.ebay.com/itm/10-MHz-filter-kit-for-tcxo-gps-pll-/110893777470
 
 The price with a board seemed low enough that I ordered a few. I'll
 let everyone know how they work out.
 
 Joe Gray
 W5JG
 
 ___
 time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
 To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
 and follow the instructions there.


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Re: [time-nuts] 10 MHz low pass filter

2012-06-20 Thread lists
If the output is buffered, there really shouldn't be a problem.

Incidentally, I can crank out high order LCR filters all day just by 
transforming prototypes out of Zverev. But it has been my experience at even 
10MHz the parasitics of the elements will throw off the design. 


-Original Message-
From: Bob Camp li...@rtty.us
Sender: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com
Date: Wed, 20 Jun 2012 17:49:37 
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurementtime-nuts@febo.com
Reply-To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
time-nuts@febo.com
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] 10 MHz low pass filter

Hi

That's a pretty high order filter. The output of most OCXO's already has a 
filter on it. Combining two filters (especially high order ones) without 
isolation between them is not a good idea. The resulting transfer function will 
not be what you expect it to be….

Bob

On Jun 20, 2012, at 4:54 PM, Joseph Gray wrote:

 I came across this filter design recently and thought I'd build a few.
 
 http://www.jwmeng.com/AppNote/AppNote003.html
 
 I was about to place a Mouser order when I came across someone selling
 filters, based on the above design.
 
 http://www.ebay.com/itm/10-MHz-filter-kit-for-tcxo-gps-pll-/110893777470
 
 The price with a board seemed low enough that I ordered a few. I'll
 let everyone know how they work out.
 
 Joe Gray
 W5JG
 
 ___
 time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
 To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
 and follow the instructions there.


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Re: [time-nuts] 10 MHz low pass filter

2012-06-20 Thread Thomas S. Knutsen
Based on that PCB, I want to see an sweep to at least 1GHz.
The reason is that experience have shown that the inductance (perhaps 10nH)
in series with C2 and C6 would damage the stop-band rejection at UHF.

Used with an OXCO this would not matter, but the desire to make the
ultimate filter is still there.

Thomas.

2012/6/21 li...@lazygranch.com

 If the output is buffered, there really shouldn't be a problem.

 Incidentally, I can crank out high order LCR filters all day just by
 transforming prototypes out of Zverev. But it has been my experience at
 even 10MHz the parasitics of the elements will throw off the design.


 -Original Message-
 From: Bob Camp li...@rtty.us
 Sender: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com
 Date: Wed, 20 Jun 2012 17:49:37
 To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
 time-nuts@febo.com
 Reply-To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
time-nuts@febo.com
 Subject: Re: [time-nuts] 10 MHz low pass filter

 Hi

 That's a pretty high order filter. The output of most OCXO's already has a
 filter on it. Combining two filters (especially high order ones) without
 isolation between them is not a good idea. The resulting transfer function
 will not be what you expect it to be….

 Bob

 On Jun 20, 2012, at 4:54 PM, Joseph Gray wrote:

  I came across this filter design recently and thought I'd build a few.
 
  http://www.jwmeng.com/AppNote/AppNote003.html
 
  I was about to place a Mouser order when I came across someone selling
  filters, based on the above design.
 
  http://www.ebay.com/itm/10-MHz-filter-kit-for-tcxo-gps-pll-/110893777470
 
  The price with a board seemed low enough that I ordered a few. I'll
  let everyone know how they work out.
 
  Joe Gray
  W5JG
 
  ___
  time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
  To unsubscribe, go to
 https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
  and follow the instructions there.


 ___
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 To unsubscribe, go to
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 Please  avoid sending  me  Word  or  PowerPoint  attachments.
 See  http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/no-word-attachments.html
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Re: [time-nuts] 10 MHz low pass filter

2012-06-20 Thread Joseph Gray
I thought I'd put one on a FE-5680A and see what happens to the third
harmonic. It might also be interesting to see if I get a decent sine
wave out of the filter with a square wave in.

Joe Gray
W5JG

On Wed, Jun 20, 2012 at 3:49 PM, Bob Camp li...@rtty.us wrote:
 Hi

 That's a pretty high order filter. The output of most OCXO's already has a 
 filter on it. Combining two filters (especially high order ones) without 
 isolation between them is not a good idea. The resulting transfer function 
 will not be what you expect it to be….

 Bob

 On Jun 20, 2012, at 4:54 PM, Joseph Gray wrote:

 I came across this filter design recently and thought I'd build a few.

 http://www.jwmeng.com/AppNote/AppNote003.html

 I was about to place a Mouser order when I came across someone selling
 filters, based on the above design.

 http://www.ebay.com/itm/10-MHz-filter-kit-for-tcxo-gps-pll-/110893777470

 The price with a board seemed low enough that I ordered a few. I'll
 let everyone know how they work out.

 Joe Gray
 W5JG

 ___
 time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
 To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
 and follow the instructions there.


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 To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
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Re: [time-nuts] 10 MHz low pass filter

2012-06-20 Thread lists
In the days when I had access to a network analyzer with a chip component 
fixture (all calibrated of course), I tested components on hand just to see how 
ideal they were. Chip resistors are quite good. The inductance is basically the 
electrical length of the device. Caps can be decent. My recollection is 
Johanson had some really good (low parasitic) caps. Inductors basically suck. 

You will note in most RF board design with lumped elements, they rotate 
adjacent inductors to reduce mutual inductance. 

10MHz is probably too low in frequency for practical stripline. You could 
probably do active filters these days, but the power budget would not be 
trivial. 


-Original Message-
From: Thomas S. Knutsen la3...@gmail.com
Date: Thu, 21 Jun 2012 01:17:02 
To: li...@lazygranch.com; Discussion of precise time and frequency 
measurementtime-nuts@febo.com
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] 10 MHz low pass filter

Based on that PCB, I want to see an sweep to at least 1GHz.
The reason is that experience have shown that the inductance (perhaps 10nH)
in series with C2 and C6 would damage the stop-band rejection at UHF.

Used with an OXCO this would not matter, but the desire to make the
ultimate filter is still there.

Thomas.

2012/6/21 li...@lazygranch.com

 If the output is buffered, there really shouldn't be a problem.

 Incidentally, I can crank out high order LCR filters all day just by
 transforming prototypes out of Zverev. But it has been my experience at
 even 10MHz the parasitics of the elements will throw off the design.


 -Original Message-
 From: Bob Camp li...@rtty.us
 Sender: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com
 Date: Wed, 20 Jun 2012 17:49:37
 To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
 time-nuts@febo.com
 Reply-To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
time-nuts@febo.com
 Subject: Re: [time-nuts] 10 MHz low pass filter

 Hi

 That's a pretty high order filter. The output of most OCXO's already has a
 filter on it. Combining two filters (especially high order ones) without
 isolation between them is not a good idea. The resulting transfer function
 will not be what you expect it to be….

 Bob

 On Jun 20, 2012, at 4:54 PM, Joseph Gray wrote:

  I came across this filter design recently and thought I'd build a few.
 
  http://www.jwmeng.com/AppNote/AppNote003.html
 
  I was about to place a Mouser order when I came across someone selling
  filters, based on the above design.
 
  http://www.ebay.com/itm/10-MHz-filter-kit-for-tcxo-gps-pll-/110893777470
 
  The price with a board seemed low enough that I ordered a few. I'll
  let everyone know how they work out.
 
  Joe Gray
  W5JG
 
  ___
  time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
  To unsubscribe, go to
 https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
  and follow the instructions there.


 ___
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 To unsubscribe, go to
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 Please  avoid sending  me  Word  or  PowerPoint  attachments.
 See  http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/no-word-attachments.html
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Re: [time-nuts] 10 MHz low pass filter

2012-06-20 Thread Thomas S. Knutsen
I don't have any problems with rotating the inductors, after all, that is
one of the best way to avoid coupling between them, but the main problem as
I see with that board is that there are 2 caps that would become an series
resonance with the inductance in the via to reach the ground plane.

Of course, at 10MHz this is just theoretical, since the problem most
probably would appear above 500MHz, and the 50'th harmonic of an OXCO
should be low.

My experience says that the inductance in the capacitor it self should be
low, specialy if NP0 or such capacitors caps are used.

An 10MHz sallen key lowpass may be interesting to build,and with the GHz
bandwith op-amps avaible today, it should work great.

Thomas.

2012/6/21 li...@lazygranch.com

 **
 In the days when I had access to a network analyzer with a chip component
 fixture (all calibrated of course), I tested components on hand just to see
 how ideal they were. Chip resistors are quite good. The inductance is
 basically the electrical length of the device. Caps can be decent. My
 recollection is Johanson had some really good (low parasitic) caps.
 Inductors basically suck.

 You will note in most RF board design with lumped elements, they rotate
 adjacent inductors to reduce mutual inductance.

 10MHz is probably too low in frequency for practical stripline. You could
 probably do active filters these days, but the power budget would not be
 trivial.

 --
 *From: * Thomas S. Knutsen la3...@gmail.com
 *Date: *Thu, 21 Jun 2012 01:17:02 +0200
 *To: *li...@lazygranch.com; Discussion of precise time and frequency
 measurementtime-nuts@febo.com
 *Subject: *Re: [time-nuts] 10 MHz low pass filter

 Based on that PCB, I want to see an sweep to at least 1GHz.
 The reason is that experience have shown that the inductance (perhaps
 10nH) in series with C2 and C6 would damage the stop-band rejection at UHF.

 Used with an OXCO this would not matter, but the desire to make the
 ultimate filter is still there.

 Thomas.

 2012/6/21 li...@lazygranch.com

 If the output is buffered, there really shouldn't be a problem.

 Incidentally, I can crank out high order LCR filters all day just by
 transforming prototypes out of Zverev. But it has been my experience at
 even 10MHz the parasitics of the elements will throw off the design.


 -Original Message-
 From: Bob Camp li...@rtty.us
 Sender: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com
 Date: Wed, 20 Jun 2012 17:49:37
 To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
 time-nuts@febo.com
 Reply-To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
time-nuts@febo.com
 Subject: Re: [time-nuts] 10 MHz low pass filter

 Hi

 That's a pretty high order filter. The output of most OCXO's already has
 a filter on it. Combining two filters (especially high order ones) without
 isolation between them is not a good idea. The resulting transfer function
 will not be what you expect it to be….

 Bob

 On Jun 20, 2012, at 4:54 PM, Joseph Gray wrote:

  I came across this filter design recently and thought I'd build a few.
 
  http://www.jwmeng.com/AppNote/AppNote003.html
 
  I was about to place a Mouser order when I came across someone selling
  filters, based on the above design.
 
 
 http://www.ebay.com/itm/10-MHz-filter-kit-for-tcxo-gps-pll-/110893777470
 
  The price with a board seemed low enough that I ordered a few. I'll
  let everyone know how they work out.
 
  Joe Gray
  W5JG
 
  ___
  time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
  To unsubscribe, go to
 https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
  and follow the instructions there.


 ___
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 To unsubscribe, go to
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 To unsubscribe, go to
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 --

  Please  avoid sending  me  Word  or  PowerPoint  attachments.
  See  http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/no-word-attachments.html
 PDF is an better alternative and there are always LaTeX!




-- 

 Please  avoid sending  me  Word  or  PowerPoint  attachments.
 See  http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/no-word-attachments.html
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Re: [time-nuts] 10 MHz low pass filter

2012-06-20 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

The next sine wave OCXO that I see with a buffered output will be the first 
one. Every one I've seen has an LC filter between the output amp and the 
connector. If you are lucky you might have a pad, but that's not much to count 
on.

Bob

On Jun 20, 2012, at 7:01 PM, li...@lazygranch.com wrote:

 If the output is buffered, there really shouldn't be a problem.
 
 Incidentally, I can crank out high order LCR filters all day just by 
 transforming prototypes out of Zverev. But it has been my experience at even 
 10MHz the parasitics of the elements will throw off the design. 
 
 
 -Original Message-
 From: Bob Camp li...@rtty.us
 Sender: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com
 Date: Wed, 20 Jun 2012 17:49:37 
 To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurementtime-nuts@febo.com
 Reply-To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
   time-nuts@febo.com
 Subject: Re: [time-nuts] 10 MHz low pass filter
 
 Hi
 
 That's a pretty high order filter. The output of most OCXO's already has a 
 filter on it. Combining two filters (especially high order ones) without 
 isolation between them is not a good idea. The resulting transfer function 
 will not be what you expect it to be….
 
 Bob
 
 On Jun 20, 2012, at 4:54 PM, Joseph Gray wrote:
 
 I came across this filter design recently and thought I'd build a few.
 
 http://www.jwmeng.com/AppNote/AppNote003.html
 
 I was about to place a Mouser order when I came across someone selling
 filters, based on the above design.
 
 http://www.ebay.com/itm/10-MHz-filter-kit-for-tcxo-gps-pll-/110893777470
 
 The price with a board seemed low enough that I ordered a few. I'll
 let everyone know how they work out.
 
 Joe Gray
 W5JG
 
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Re: [time-nuts] 10 MHz low pass filter

2012-06-20 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

The standard FE-5680 very much has an LC filter between the output amp and the 
output pin. I'd take out their filter and put this one in. I would not use both 
together.

Bob

On Jun 20, 2012, at 7:23 PM, Joseph Gray wrote:

 I thought I'd put one on a FE-5680A and see what happens to the third
 harmonic. It might also be interesting to see if I get a decent sine
 wave out of the filter with a square wave in.
 
 Joe Gray
 W5JG
 
 On Wed, Jun 20, 2012 at 3:49 PM, Bob Camp li...@rtty.us wrote:
 Hi
 
 That's a pretty high order filter. The output of most OCXO's already has a 
 filter on it. Combining two filters (especially high order ones) without 
 isolation between them is not a good idea. The resulting transfer function 
 will not be what you expect it to be….
 
 Bob
 
 On Jun 20, 2012, at 4:54 PM, Joseph Gray wrote:
 
 I came across this filter design recently and thought I'd build a few.
 
 http://www.jwmeng.com/AppNote/AppNote003.html
 
 I was about to place a Mouser order when I came across someone selling
 filters, based on the above design.
 
 http://www.ebay.com/itm/10-MHz-filter-kit-for-tcxo-gps-pll-/110893777470
 
 The price with a board seemed low enough that I ordered a few. I'll
 let everyone know how they work out.
 
 Joe Gray
 W5JG
 
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