Re: Topband: EIRP Measurement

2012-02-22 Thread Richard Fry
The maximum power radiated by a short monopole antenna system may be calculated using equations found in standard engineering texts. The link below shows a system with a 50 ft monopole radiating 1 watt EIRP on 630 kHz using the values shown for the r-f loss in the loading coil and r-f ground

Re: Topband: EIRP Measurement

2012-02-22 Thread W2XJ
Ahh but I think the FCC will see things much differently. I base this on the existing 60M regs where an ERP is specified: (i) No station may transmit with an effective radiated power (ERP) exceed- ing 50 W PEP on the 60 m band. For the purpose of computing ERP, the trans- mitter PEP will be

Re: Topband: EIRP Measurement

2012-02-22 Thread W2XJ
I would disagree. The signal measured along the ground is affected by ground losses and is subject to ground conductivity even though the charts show maximum gain along the ground. The signal radiated at angles above about 10 degrees is governed by inverse distance and therefore less loss. An

Re: Topband: EIRP Measurement

2012-02-22 Thread W2XJ
That is not what I said. The skywave would only be stronger if field measurements on the ground were used to determine power due to various ground losses, ground conductivity, etc. when an RF ammeter is used for measurement (standard practice

Re: Topband: EIRP Measurement

2012-02-22 Thread Tree
Okay - I think we have hashed this one to death - thanks for the input, but time to get back to topband related posts. Thanks. Tree ___ UR RST IS ... ... ..9 QSB QSB - hw? BK

Re: Topband: EIRP Measurement

2012-02-22 Thread Joe Subich, W4TV
On 2/22/2012 11:04 AM, W2XJ wrote: I would disagree. The signal measured along the ground is affected by ground losses and is subject to ground conductivity even though the charts show maximum gain along the ground. The signal radiated at angles above about 10 degrees is governed by inverse

Topband: EIRP Measurement

2012-02-22 Thread Tracey Gardner
Further - and this has gotten beyond the 160 meter scope of this list - 630 meter propagation will be almost entirely groundwave as ionospheric conditions generally do not support skywave (a primary reason for the use of LF and low MF for NDB). Since skywave is not supported, it makes

Topband: EIRP Measurement

2012-02-22 Thread Tracey Gardner
Further - and this has gotten beyond the 160 meter scope of this list - 630 meter propagation will be almost entirely groundwave as ionospheric conditions generally do not support skywave (a primary reason for the use of LF and low MF for NDB). Since skywave is not supported, it makes

Topband: EIRP Measurement

2012-02-21 Thread Tod - ID
In thinking about the measurement of EIRP for the new band it occurred to me that this might be the time for a few folks to think about how we could fabricate a commonly calibrated field strength meter. Such a device might well be used on both 160m and the 600 kHz band. By commonly calibrated

Re: Topband: EIRP Measurement

2012-02-21 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
You can get an absolute calibration by the reciprocity method, using two identical antennas. An extension of this technique is the 3 antenna method which gets rid of the assumption that the antennas are identical, by doing 3 pairs of measurements. In the reciprocity method, you transmit on one

Re: Topband: EIRP Measurement

2012-02-21 Thread Bill Cromwell
On Mon, 2012-02-20 at 19:04 -0700, Tod - ID wrote: In thinking about the measurement of EIRP for the new band it occurred to me that this might be the time for a few folks to think about how we could fabricate a commonly calibrated field strength meter. Such a device might well be used on

Re: Topband: EIRP Measurement

2012-02-21 Thread Jack/W6NF
On 2/21/2012 8:26 AM, Joe Subich, W4TV wrote: On Mon, 2012-02-20 at 19:04 -0700, Tod - ID wrote: The important thing is to have a way to assure that when someone measured the same field at the same point with the same type of measurement device they would get the same

Re: Topband: EIRP Measurement

2012-02-21 Thread W2XJ
The link provided below shows how to calculate EIRP. I think each administration will spell out the requirements of how to legally calculate EIRP. To me it is fairly straight forward. 60M in the US is an example. While there is an EIRP limitation, the FCC simplified the determination by

Re: Topband: EIRP Measurement

2012-02-21 Thread W2XJ
The Potomac Analog FIM is no longer available, nor are the parts to repair them and calibration service is no longer available. The new meters are expensive digital units. But in broadcast we do not use them to determine power but rather coverage usually when directional systems are tuned. On

Re: Topband: EIRP Measurement

2012-02-21 Thread Tod Olson
Joe, et. al I am quite certain that there will need to be different sense antennas for 160m and 630m. I would not be surprised if we did not also need bandpass filters for each of the bands as well. As I recall there were several circuits in QST using a single analog Devices unit to measure RF

Re: Topband: EIRP Measurement

2012-02-21 Thread W2XJ
As I posted earlier field measurement is not an accurate method of determining power. I seriously doubt an administration permit such a technique unless it was very dumbed down and produced very 'safe' results or in other words less power than could otherwise be achieved. On 2/21/12 2:54 PM, Tod

Re: Topband: EIRP Measurement

2012-02-21 Thread W2XJ
If you can find a used FIM 22 it goes from 200 KHz to 550 KHz. That said I can not see determining EIRP by field measurement. There are just two many variables and a degree of engineering skill not posessed by the average amateur. The various national authorities must have a means of

Re: Topband: EIRP Measurement

2012-02-21 Thread Joe Subich, W4TV
If it is true that the skywave is stronger than the ground wave, then the power would need to be backed off, Fortunately, it is not true with short ground mounted monopole antennas. In order for the skywave to exceed the groundwave, the monopole needs to be longer than half wave (somewhere in