[Touch-packages] [Bug 1355111] Re: newgrp fails with "crypt: Invalid argument"
Launchpad has imported 5 comments from the remote bug at https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=988184. If you reply to an imported comment from within Launchpad, your comment will be sent to the remote bug automatically. Read more about Launchpad's inter-bugtracker facilities at https://help.launchpad.net/InterBugTracking. On 2013-07-25T02:56:36+00:00 Eric wrote: Description of problem: newgrp fails with "crypt: Invalid argument" even when the correct password is given Version-Release number of selected component (if applicable): shadow-utils-4.1.5.1-5.fc19 glibc-2.17.11.fc19 How reproducible: 100% Steps to Reproduce: 1. Create a new group without a password, or use an existing group that doesn't have a password. I happened to discover this using the "mock" group. 2. Add a already logged-in user to a group in /etc/group. 3. Note that the current user login session is not a member of that group, i.e., by using the "id" command at a shell prompt 4. Issue a "newgrp " command. 5. When prompted, enter the user's password. Actual results: crypt: Invalid argument Expected results: user gets a subshell with the group in the group list (as shown by the "id" command) Additional info: This is due to a change in behavior in crypt() in glibc 2.17. It has been reported upstream along with a patch that fixes it: https://alioth.debian.org/tracker/index.php?func=detail&aid=314234 I have locally rebuilt the RPM with that patch added, and it solves the crypt problem. The patch applied cleanly with -p1. Note that with the crypt problem solved, newgrp then gives different errors: setgroups: Operation not permitted setgid: Operation not permitted However, that is a completely independent bug or configuration error that I am still investigating. Reply at: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/shadow/+bug/1355111/comments/0 On 2013-07-25T02:58:20+00:00 Eric wrote: Oops, this is in the Debian Alioth tracker, not bugs.debian.org. Reply at: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/shadow/+bug/1355111/comments/1 On 2013-07-25T12:12:38+00:00 Tomas wrote: It is really weird how you could get this error. If the user is member of the group, he will never be prompted for a password when newgrp groupname is issued. And when he is not and there is no password in group/gshadow set this bug will just affect the message issued. Though applying the patch is correct thing as crypt: Invalid argument is not a particularly good message. Reply at: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/shadow/+bug/1355111/comments/2 On 2013-07-25T15:46:54+00:00 Eric wrote: The case is that the user was not a member of the group at login, but was added to /etc/group after login, then using newgrp to get a subshell with that group added. Doesn't the user get prompted for their own password in that case? I think I last experienced this use case with F14, and I don't remember whether I was prompted for a password or not. I might fire up F14 in a VM to check. Reply at: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/shadow/+bug/1355111/comments/3 On 2013-07-25T18:27:59+00:00 Tomas wrote: Nope, there should not be a prompt in such situation and it isn't according to my testing. Reply at: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/shadow/+bug/1355111/comments/4 ** Changed in: shadow Status: Unknown => Invalid ** Changed in: shadow Importance: Unknown => Undecided ** Bug watch added: alioth.debian.org/ #314234 http://alioth.debian.org/support/tracker.php?aid=314234 -- You received this bug notification because you are a member of Ubuntu Touch seeded packages, which is subscribed to shadow in Ubuntu. https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1355111 Title: newgrp fails with "crypt: Invalid argument" Status in Shadow: Invalid Status in shadow package in Ubuntu: Confirmed Bug description: entry from /etc/passwd: user:x:1000:1000:User,,,:/home/user:/bin/bash entry from /etc/group: dummy:x:200:user entry from /etc/gshadow: dummy:*:: logged on as user the command "newgrp dummy" asks for a password and fails with "crypt: Invalid argument" after removing the line for dummy from gshadow newgrp works A similar bug was reported on the redhat tracker: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=988184 cat /etc/lsb-release DISTRIB_ID=Ubuntu DISTRIB_RELEASE=14.04 DISTRIB_CODENAME=trusty DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION="Ubuntu 14.04 LTS" To manage notifications about this bug go to: https://bugs.launchpad.net/shadow/+bug/1355111/+subscriptions -- Mailing list: https://launchpad.net/~touch-packages Post to : touch-packages@
[Touch-packages] [Bug 1355111] Re: newgrp fails with "crypt: Invalid argument"
The workaround also worked for me on 16.04 -- You received this bug notification because you are a member of Ubuntu Touch seeded packages, which is subscribed to shadow in Ubuntu. https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1355111 Title: newgrp fails with "crypt: Invalid argument" Status in Shadow: Unknown Status in shadow package in Ubuntu: Confirmed Bug description: entry from /etc/passwd: user:x:1000:1000:User,,,:/home/user:/bin/bash entry from /etc/group: dummy:x:200:user entry from /etc/gshadow: dummy:*:: logged on as user the command "newgrp dummy" asks for a password and fails with "crypt: Invalid argument" after removing the line for dummy from gshadow newgrp works A similar bug was reported on the redhat tracker: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=988184 cat /etc/lsb-release DISTRIB_ID=Ubuntu DISTRIB_RELEASE=14.04 DISTRIB_CODENAME=trusty DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION="Ubuntu 14.04 LTS" To manage notifications about this bug go to: https://bugs.launchpad.net/shadow/+bug/1355111/+subscriptions -- Mailing list: https://launchpad.net/~touch-packages Post to : touch-packages@lists.launchpad.net Unsubscribe : https://launchpad.net/~touch-packages More help : https://help.launchpad.net/ListHelp
[Touch-packages] [Bug 1355111] Re: newgrp fails with "crypt: Invalid argument"
I can confirm this workaround worked for me on 15.10 -- You received this bug notification because you are a member of Ubuntu Touch seeded packages, which is subscribed to shadow in Ubuntu. https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1355111 Title: newgrp fails with "crypt: Invalid argument" Status in Shadow: Unknown Status in shadow package in Ubuntu: Confirmed Bug description: entry from /etc/passwd: user:x:1000:1000:User,,,:/home/user:/bin/bash entry from /etc/group: dummy:x:200:user entry from /etc/gshadow: dummy:*:: logged on as user the command "newgrp dummy" asks for a password and fails with "crypt: Invalid argument" after removing the line for dummy from gshadow newgrp works A similar bug was reported on the redhat tracker: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=988184 cat /etc/lsb-release DISTRIB_ID=Ubuntu DISTRIB_RELEASE=14.04 DISTRIB_CODENAME=trusty DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION="Ubuntu 14.04 LTS" To manage notifications about this bug go to: https://bugs.launchpad.net/shadow/+bug/1355111/+subscriptions -- Mailing list: https://launchpad.net/~touch-packages Post to : touch-packages@lists.launchpad.net Unsubscribe : https://launchpad.net/~touch-packages More help : https://help.launchpad.net/ListHelp
[Touch-packages] [Bug 1355111] Re: newgrp fails with "crypt: Invalid argument"
I was getting this issue on ubuntu 15.04 (Vivid Vervet) too... However I've found a workaround, running 'grpconv' as root fixed the problem for me. -- You received this bug notification because you are a member of Ubuntu Touch seeded packages, which is subscribed to shadow in Ubuntu. https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1355111 Title: newgrp fails with "crypt: Invalid argument" Status in Shadow: Unknown Status in shadow package in Ubuntu: Confirmed Bug description: entry from /etc/passwd: user:x:1000:1000:User,,,:/home/user:/bin/bash entry from /etc/group: dummy:x:200:user entry from /etc/gshadow: dummy:*:: logged on as user the command "newgrp dummy" asks for a password and fails with "crypt: Invalid argument" after removing the line for dummy from gshadow newgrp works A similar bug was reported on the redhat tracker: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=988184 cat /etc/lsb-release DISTRIB_ID=Ubuntu DISTRIB_RELEASE=14.04 DISTRIB_CODENAME=trusty DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION="Ubuntu 14.04 LTS" To manage notifications about this bug go to: https://bugs.launchpad.net/shadow/+bug/1355111/+subscriptions -- Mailing list: https://launchpad.net/~touch-packages Post to : touch-packages@lists.launchpad.net Unsubscribe : https://launchpad.net/~touch-packages More help : https://help.launchpad.net/ListHelp
[Touch-packages] [Bug 1355111] Re: newgrp fails with "crypt: Invalid argument"
Adding tag saucy regarding to reporter observation. ** Tags added: saucy -- You received this bug notification because you are a member of Ubuntu Touch seeded packages, which is subscribed to shadow in Ubuntu. https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1355111 Title: newgrp fails with "crypt: Invalid argument" Status in The Shadow Password File Utilities: Unknown Status in shadow package in Ubuntu: Confirmed Bug description: entry from /etc/passwd: user:x:1000:1000:User,,,:/home/user:/bin/bash entry from /etc/group: dummy:x:200:user entry from /etc/gshadow: dummy:*:: logged on as user the command "newgrp dummy" asks for a password and fails with "crypt: Invalid argument" after removing the line for dummy from gshadow newgrp works A similar bug was reported on the redhat tracker: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=988184 cat /etc/lsb-release DISTRIB_ID=Ubuntu DISTRIB_RELEASE=14.04 DISTRIB_CODENAME=trusty DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION="Ubuntu 14.04 LTS" To manage notifications about this bug go to: https://bugs.launchpad.net/shadow/+bug/1355111/+subscriptions -- Mailing list: https://launchpad.net/~touch-packages Post to : touch-packages@lists.launchpad.net Unsubscribe : https://launchpad.net/~touch-packages More help : https://help.launchpad.net/ListHelp
[Touch-packages] [Bug 1355111] Re: newgrp fails with "crypt: Invalid argument"
** Bug watch added: Red Hat Bugzilla #988184 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=988184 ** Also affects: shadow via https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=988184 Importance: Unknown Status: Unknown -- You received this bug notification because you are a member of Ubuntu Touch seeded packages, which is subscribed to shadow in Ubuntu. https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1355111 Title: newgrp fails with "crypt: Invalid argument" Status in The Shadow Password File Utilities: Unknown Status in shadow package in Ubuntu: Confirmed Bug description: entry from /etc/passwd: user:x:1000:1000:User,,,:/home/user:/bin/bash entry from /etc/group: dummy:x:200:user entry from /etc/gshadow: dummy:*:: logged on as user the command "newgrp dummy" asks for a password and fails with "crypt: Invalid argument" after removing the line for dummy from gshadow newgrp works A similar bug was reported on the redhat tracker: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=988184 cat /etc/lsb-release DISTRIB_ID=Ubuntu DISTRIB_RELEASE=14.04 DISTRIB_CODENAME=trusty DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION="Ubuntu 14.04 LTS" To manage notifications about this bug go to: https://bugs.launchpad.net/shadow/+bug/1355111/+subscriptions -- Mailing list: https://launchpad.net/~touch-packages Post to : touch-packages@lists.launchpad.net Unsubscribe : https://launchpad.net/~touch-packages More help : https://help.launchpad.net/ListHelp
[Touch-packages] [Bug 1355111] Re: newgrp fails with "crypt: Invalid argument"
** Tags added: regression-release trusty -- You received this bug notification because you are a member of Ubuntu Touch seeded packages, which is subscribed to shadow in Ubuntu. https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1355111 Title: newgrp fails with "crypt: Invalid argument" Status in “shadow” package in Ubuntu: Confirmed Bug description: entry from /etc/passwd: user:x:1000:1000:User,,,:/home/user:/bin/bash entry from /etc/group: dummy:x:200:user entry from /etc/gshadow: dummy:*:: logged on as user the command "newgrp dummy" asks for a password and fails with "crypt: Invalid argument" after removing the line for dummy from gshadow newgrp works A similar bug was reported on the redhat tracker: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=988184 cat /etc/lsb-release DISTRIB_ID=Ubuntu DISTRIB_RELEASE=14.04 DISTRIB_CODENAME=trusty DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION="Ubuntu 14.04 LTS" To manage notifications about this bug go to: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/shadow/+bug/1355111/+subscriptions -- Mailing list: https://launchpad.net/~touch-packages Post to : touch-packages@lists.launchpad.net Unsubscribe : https://launchpad.net/~touch-packages More help : https://help.launchpad.net/ListHelp
[Touch-packages] [Bug 1355111] Re: newgrp fails with "crypt: Invalid argument"
To make it more clearly, I have attached another logfile. This new one is from Ubuntu 12.04 in the same environment as above. If you diff it with the stracenewgrp.log you can see, that in Ubuntu 14.04 the newgrp tries to allocate files associated to the language settings in /usr/share/locale while this is not the behaviour in 12.04. For what are those files located in the locales needed? The files it tries to access are not installed nor can they be installed as far as I know (please correct me if I am wrong here). It seems to me that it uses these files for the whole group handling which does not make sense at all to me. The /etc/login.defs does make a lot more sense... Hope this helps. Kind regards Marco ** Attachment added: "1204.log" https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/shadow/+bug/1355111/+attachment/4183483/+files/1204.log -- You received this bug notification because you are a member of Ubuntu Touch seeded packages, which is subscribed to shadow in Ubuntu. https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1355111 Title: newgrp fails with "crypt: Invalid argument" Status in “shadow” package in Ubuntu: Confirmed Bug description: entry from /etc/passwd: user:x:1000:1000:User,,,:/home/user:/bin/bash entry from /etc/group: dummy:x:200:user entry from /etc/gshadow: dummy:*:: logged on as user the command "newgrp dummy" asks for a password and fails with "crypt: Invalid argument" after removing the line for dummy from gshadow newgrp works A similar bug was reported on the redhat tracker: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=988184 cat /etc/lsb-release DISTRIB_ID=Ubuntu DISTRIB_RELEASE=14.04 DISTRIB_CODENAME=trusty DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION="Ubuntu 14.04 LTS" To manage notifications about this bug go to: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/shadow/+bug/1355111/+subscriptions -- Mailing list: https://launchpad.net/~touch-packages Post to : touch-packages@lists.launchpad.net Unsubscribe : https://launchpad.net/~touch-packages More help : https://help.launchpad.net/ListHelp
[Touch-packages] [Bug 1355111] Re: newgrp fails with "crypt: Invalid argument"
perhaps an strace might help...the group I want to have as primary group is called DummyGroup here and is part of an active directory infrastructure. In 12.04 everything worked and I was able to change to that group. ** Attachment added: "stracenewgrp.log" https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/shadow/+bug/1355111/+attachment/4183244/+files/stracenewgrp.log -- You received this bug notification because you are a member of Ubuntu Touch seeded packages, which is subscribed to shadow in Ubuntu. https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1355111 Title: newgrp fails with "crypt: Invalid argument" Status in “shadow” package in Ubuntu: Confirmed Bug description: entry from /etc/passwd: user:x:1000:1000:User,,,:/home/user:/bin/bash entry from /etc/group: dummy:x:200:user entry from /etc/gshadow: dummy:*:: logged on as user the command "newgrp dummy" asks for a password and fails with "crypt: Invalid argument" after removing the line for dummy from gshadow newgrp works A similar bug was reported on the redhat tracker: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=988184 cat /etc/lsb-release DISTRIB_ID=Ubuntu DISTRIB_RELEASE=14.04 DISTRIB_CODENAME=trusty DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION="Ubuntu 14.04 LTS" To manage notifications about this bug go to: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/shadow/+bug/1355111/+subscriptions -- Mailing list: https://launchpad.net/~touch-packages Post to : touch-packages@lists.launchpad.net Unsubscribe : https://launchpad.net/~touch-packages More help : https://help.launchpad.net/ListHelp
[Touch-packages] [Bug 1355111] Re: newgrp fails with "crypt: Invalid argument"
I confirm this bug. Will there be an update as it already has been on Debian in the shadow-utils package? -- You received this bug notification because you are a member of Ubuntu Touch seeded packages, which is subscribed to shadow in Ubuntu. https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1355111 Title: newgrp fails with "crypt: Invalid argument" Status in “shadow” package in Ubuntu: Confirmed Bug description: entry from /etc/passwd: user:x:1000:1000:User,,,:/home/user:/bin/bash entry from /etc/group: dummy:x:200:user entry from /etc/gshadow: dummy:*:: logged on as user the command "newgrp dummy" asks for a password and fails with "crypt: Invalid argument" after removing the line for dummy from gshadow newgrp works A similar bug was reported on the redhat tracker: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=988184 cat /etc/lsb-release DISTRIB_ID=Ubuntu DISTRIB_RELEASE=14.04 DISTRIB_CODENAME=trusty DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION="Ubuntu 14.04 LTS" To manage notifications about this bug go to: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/shadow/+bug/1355111/+subscriptions -- Mailing list: https://launchpad.net/~touch-packages Post to : touch-packages@lists.launchpad.net Unsubscribe : https://launchpad.net/~touch-packages More help : https://help.launchpad.net/ListHelp
[Touch-packages] [Bug 1355111] Re: newgrp fails with "crypt: Invalid argument"
Status changed to 'Confirmed' because the bug affects multiple users. ** Changed in: shadow (Ubuntu) Status: New => Confirmed -- You received this bug notification because you are a member of Ubuntu Touch seeded packages, which is subscribed to shadow in Ubuntu. https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1355111 Title: newgrp fails with "crypt: Invalid argument" Status in “shadow” package in Ubuntu: Confirmed Bug description: entry from /etc/passwd: user:x:1000:1000:User,,,:/home/user:/bin/bash entry from /etc/group: dummy:x:200:user entry from /etc/gshadow: dummy:*:: logged on as user the command "newgrp dummy" asks for a password and fails with "crypt: Invalid argument" after removing the line for dummy from gshadow newgrp works A similar bug was reported on the redhat tracker: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=988184 cat /etc/lsb-release DISTRIB_ID=Ubuntu DISTRIB_RELEASE=14.04 DISTRIB_CODENAME=trusty DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION="Ubuntu 14.04 LTS" To manage notifications about this bug go to: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/shadow/+bug/1355111/+subscriptions -- Mailing list: https://launchpad.net/~touch-packages Post to : touch-packages@lists.launchpad.net Unsubscribe : https://launchpad.net/~touch-packages More help : https://help.launchpad.net/ListHelp
[Touch-packages] [Bug 1355111] Re: newgrp fails with "crypt: Invalid argument"
I had a look in src/newgrp.c I wonder why the variable grp is overwritten several times, before check_perms is called. In my understanding, this means the last found group entry wins. If I have following group entries in my environment: #From /etc/passwd comgrp:x:27:user1 #From NIS/LDAP or something similar comgrp:x:27:user2 #From /etc/gshadow comgrp:*::user3 user1 and user2 aren't able to change primary group to comgrp because check_perms only sees user3 in that group. I had expected that all three users are able to change to the comgrp. What is the correct behaviour? And why? [src/newgrp.c] 617 grp = getgrnam (group); /* local, no need for xgetgrnam */ [...] 628 grp = find_matching_group (name, grp->gr_gid); [...] 637 grp = xgetgrnam (group); [...] 644 grp->gr_mem = sgrp->sg_mem; [...] 651 check_perms (grp, pwd, group); -- You received this bug notification because you are a member of Ubuntu Touch seeded packages, which is subscribed to shadow in Ubuntu. https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1355111 Title: newgrp fails with "crypt: Invalid argument" Status in “shadow” package in Ubuntu: New Bug description: entry from /etc/passwd: user:x:1000:1000:User,,,:/home/user:/bin/bash entry from /etc/group: dummy:x:200:user entry from /etc/gshadow: dummy:*:: logged on as user the command "newgrp dummy" asks for a password and fails with "crypt: Invalid argument" after removing the line for dummy from gshadow newgrp works A similar bug was reported on the redhat tracker: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=988184 cat /etc/lsb-release DISTRIB_ID=Ubuntu DISTRIB_RELEASE=14.04 DISTRIB_CODENAME=trusty DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION="Ubuntu 14.04 LTS" To manage notifications about this bug go to: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/shadow/+bug/1355111/+subscriptions -- Mailing list: https://launchpad.net/~touch-packages Post to : touch-packages@lists.launchpad.net Unsubscribe : https://launchpad.net/~touch-packages More help : https://help.launchpad.net/ListHelp
[Touch-packages] [Bug 1355111] Re: newgrp fails with "crypt: Invalid argument"
This Bug affects saucy, too -- You received this bug notification because you are a member of Ubuntu Touch seeded packages, which is subscribed to shadow in Ubuntu. https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1355111 Title: newgrp fails with "crypt: Invalid argument" Status in “shadow” package in Ubuntu: New Bug description: entry from /etc/passwd: user:x:1000:1000:User,,,:/home/user:/bin/bash entry from /etc/group: dummy:x:200:user entry from /etc/gshadow: dummy:*:: logged on as user the command "newgrp dummy" asks for a password and fails with "crypt: Invalid argument" after removing the line for dummy from gshadow newgrp works A similar bug was reported on the redhat tracker: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=988184 cat /etc/lsb-release DISTRIB_ID=Ubuntu DISTRIB_RELEASE=14.04 DISTRIB_CODENAME=trusty DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION="Ubuntu 14.04 LTS" To manage notifications about this bug go to: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/shadow/+bug/1355111/+subscriptions -- Mailing list: https://launchpad.net/~touch-packages Post to : touch-packages@lists.launchpad.net Unsubscribe : https://launchpad.net/~touch-packages More help : https://help.launchpad.net/ListHelp
[Touch-packages] [Bug 1355111] Re: newgrp fails with "crypt: Invalid argument"
** Package changed: ubuntu => shadow (Ubuntu) -- You received this bug notification because you are a member of Ubuntu Touch seeded packages, which is subscribed to shadow in Ubuntu. https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1355111 Title: newgrp fails with "crypt: Invalid argument" Status in “shadow” package in Ubuntu: New Bug description: entry from /etc/passwd: user:x:1000:1000:User,,,:/home/user:/bin/bash entry from /etc/group: dummy:x:200:user entry from /etc/gshadow: dummy:*:: logged on as user the command "newgrp dummy" asks for a password and fails with "crypt: Invalid argument" after removing the line for dummy from gshadow newgrp works A similar bug was reported on the redhat tracker: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=988184 cat /etc/lsb-release DISTRIB_ID=Ubuntu DISTRIB_RELEASE=14.04 DISTRIB_CODENAME=trusty DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION="Ubuntu 14.04 LTS" To manage notifications about this bug go to: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/shadow/+bug/1355111/+subscriptions -- Mailing list: https://launchpad.net/~touch-packages Post to : touch-packages@lists.launchpad.net Unsubscribe : https://launchpad.net/~touch-packages More help : https://help.launchpad.net/ListHelp