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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1732002

Title:
  cloud images in lxc get ipv6 address

Status in nplan package in Ubuntu:
  Fix Released
Status in systemd package in Ubuntu:
  New
Status in nplan source package in Xenial:
  Fix Released
Status in nplan source package in Artful:
  Fix Released

Bug description:
  [Impact]
  All users of netplan.

  [Test case]

  == LXD containers ==
  1) Start an LXD container (artful or bionic)
  2) Verify that an IPv6 address is present
  3) Verify that the system is brought up in a reasonable time (does not wait 2 
minutes to be reachable).

  == servers / cloud instances ==
  1) Start a bionic system, with no IPv6 connectivity (no router to advertise a 
prefix)
  2) Verify that the system boots quickly (does not wait 2 minutes to be 
reachable).

  [Regression potential]
  Since this changes default IPv6 behavior, care should be taken to validate 
that systems are maintaining IPv6 connectivity when it is available, and 
similarly that systems where no IPv6 connectivity is available on the network 
are behaving correctly: there should not be long boot delays, and no extra IPv6 
addresses aside from link-local addresses generated by the kernel.

  --

  I noticed that lxd (lxc list) reports that an lxc container has an
  ipv6 address in artful or bionic.  It does not list this in xenial or
  zesty.  I suspect this change occurred in the switch over to
  netplan/networkd.

  This may at first seem harmless or even desired, but note that the
  user configuration did not request ipv6 config, so its presence is a
  bug.

  $ for rel in xenial zesty artful bionic; do
     lxc launch ubuntu-daily:$rel $rel-demo; done
  Creating xenial-demo
  Starting xenial-demo
  ..
  Creating bionic-demo
  Starting bionic-demo

  $ sleep 10
  $ lxc list
  $ lxc list
  
+-------------+---------+----------------------+------------------------------------------------+------------+-----------+
  |    NAME     |  STATE  |         IPV4         |                      IPV6    
                  |    TYPE    | SNAPSHOTS |
  
+-------------+---------+----------------------+------------------------------------------------+------------+-----------+
  | artful-demo | RUNNING | 10.75.205.208 (eth0) | 
fd42:eee5:7c43:3d62:3a42:611c:3f6f:1184 (eth0) | PERSISTENT | 0         |
  
+-------------+---------+----------------------+------------------------------------------------+------------+-----------+
  | bionic-demo | RUNNING | 10.75.205.187 (eth0) | 
fd42:eee5:7c43:3d62:6f4:155b:39cc:fc3d (eth0)  | PERSISTENT | 0         |
  
+-------------+---------+----------------------+------------------------------------------------+------------+-----------+
  | xenial-demo | RUNNING | 10.75.205.143 (eth0) |                              
                  | PERSISTENT | 0         |
  
+-------------+---------+----------------------+------------------------------------------------+------------+-----------+
  | zesty-demo  | RUNNING | 10.75.205.123 (eth0) |                              
                  | PERSISTENT | 0         |
  
+-------------+---------+----------------------+------------------------------------------------+------------+-----------+

  ## Here is the config that was provided by lxd
  $ lxc exec bionic-demo cat /var/lib/cloud/seed/nocloud-net/network-config
  version: 1
  config:
      - type: physical
        name: eth0
        subnets:
            - type: dhcp
              control: auto

  ## Here is the config that cloud-init rendered.
  $ lxc exec bionic-demo -- grep -v '^#' /etc/netplan/50-cloud-init.yaml
  network:
      version: 2
      ethernets:
          eth0:
              dhcp4: true

  $ lxc exec bionic-demo cat /run/systemd/network/10-netplan-eth0.network
  [Match]
  Name=eth0

  [Network]
  DHCP=ipv4

  [DHCP]
  UseMTU=true
  RouteMetric=100

  $ lxc exec bionic-demo  -- systemctl status --no-pager --full systemd-networkd
  ● systemd-networkd.service - Network Service
     Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/systemd-networkd.service; enabled; 
vendor preset: enabled)
     Active: active (running) since Mon 2017-11-13 18:37:34 UTC; 8min ago
       Docs: man:systemd-networkd.service(8)
   Main PID: 118 (systemd-network)
     Status: "Processing requests..."
      Tasks: 1 (limit: 4915)
     Memory: 2.0M
        CPU: 19ms
     CGroup: /system.slice/systemd-networkd.service
             └─118 /lib/systemd/systemd-networkd

  Nov 13 18:37:34 bionic-demo systemd[1]: Starting Network Service...
  Nov 13 18:37:34 bionic-demo systemd-networkd[118]: eth0: Gained IPv6LL
  Nov 13 18:37:34 bionic-demo systemd-networkd[118]: Enumeration completed
  Nov 13 18:37:34 bionic-demo systemd[1]: Started Network Service.
  Nov 13 18:37:37 bionic-demo systemd-networkd[118]: eth0: DHCPv6 address 
fd42:eee5:7c43:3d62:6f4:155b:39cc:fc3d/128 timeout preferred 3600 valid 3600
  Nov 13 18:37:37 bionic-demo systemd-networkd[118]: eth0: DHCPv4 address 
10.75.205.187/24 via 10.75.205.1
  Nov 13 18:37:37 bionic-demo systemd-networkd[118]: Not connected to system 
bus, ignoring transient hostname.
  Nov 13 18:37:39 bionic-demo systemd-networkd[118]: eth0: Configured
  Nov 13 18:38:09 bionic-demo systemd-networkd[118]: Could not set hostname: 
Method call timed out

  ProblemType: Bug
  DistroRelease: Ubuntu 18.04
  Package: nplan 0.30
  ProcVersionSignature: Ubuntu 4.13.0-16.19-generic 4.13.4
  Uname: Linux 4.13.0-16-generic x86_64
  ApportVersion: 2.20.7-0ubuntu4
  Architecture: amd64
  Date: Mon Nov 13 18:27:53 2017
  ProcEnviron:
   TERM=xterm-256color
   PATH=(custom, no user)
   LANG=C.UTF-8
  SourcePackage: nplan
  UpgradeStatus: No upgrade log present (probably fresh install)

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