Public bug reported:

Atempting to install kdump-tools fails due to error in mkinitramfs:

/usr/sbin/mkinitramfs -v -d /var/lib/kdump/initramfs-tools -o
/var/lib/kdump/initrd.img-4.14.30-v7+.new -4.14.30-v7+

mkinitramfs: failed to determine device for /
mkinitramfs: workaround is MODULES=most, check:
grep -r MODULES /etc/initramfs-tools/

Error please report bug on initramfs-tools
Include the output of 'mount' and 'cat /proc/mounts'

>From traces .... it seems it's getting tripped up because the root
device specified in /proc/cmdline is in the form:
root=PARTUUID=6ddc62b3-02

I changed the boot command line to read: root=/dev/mmcblk0p2

and kdump-tools installed correctly.

Attaching output of /proc/mounts and mount for good measure.


root@raspberrypi:/usr/share/initramfs-tools# mount
/dev/mmcblk0p2 on / type ext4 (rw,noatime,data=ordered)
devtmpfs on /dev type devtmpfs 
(rw,relatime,size=470128k,nr_inodes=117532,mode=755)
sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
proc on /proc type proc (rw,relatime)
tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev)
devpts on /dev/pts type devpts 
(rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,gid=5,mode=620,ptmxmode=000)
tmpfs on /run type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,mode=755)
tmpfs on /run/lock type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,size=5120k)
tmpfs on /sys/fs/cgroup type tmpfs (ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,mode=755)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/systemd type cgroup 
(rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,xattr,release_agent=/lib/systemd/systemd-cgroups-agent,name=systemd)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset type cgroup 
(rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpuset)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio type cgroup 
(rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,blkio)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls type cgroup 
(rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,net_cls)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu,cpuacct type cgroup 
(rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpu,cpuacct)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/devices type cgroup 
(rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,devices)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/freezer type cgroup 
(rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,freezer)
systemd-1 on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type autofs 
(rw,relatime,fd=30,pgrp=1,timeout=0,minproto=5,maxproto=5,direct)
mqueue on /dev/mqueue type mqueue (rw,relatime)
sunrpc on /run/rpc_pipefs type rpc_pipefs (rw,relatime)
debugfs on /sys/kernel/debug type debugfs (rw,relatime)
configfs on /sys/kernel/config type configfs (rw,relatime)
/dev/mmcblk0p1 on /boot type vfat 
(rw,relatime,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=437,iocharset=ascii,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro)
tmpfs on /run/user/1001 type tmpfs 
(rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,size=94944k,mode=700,uid=1001,gid=100)

root@raspberrypi:~# cat /proc/mounts
/dev/root / ext4 rw,noatime,data=ordered 0 0
devtmpfs /dev devtmpfs rw,relatime,size=470128k,nr_inodes=117532,mode=755 0 0
sysfs /sys sysfs rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime 0 0
proc /proc proc rw,relatime 0 0
tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs rw,nosuid,nodev 0 0
devpts /dev/pts devpts rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,gid=5,mode=620,ptmxmode=000 0 0
tmpfs /run tmpfs rw,nosuid,nodev,mode=755 0 0
tmpfs /run/lock tmpfs rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,size=5120k 0 0
tmpfs /sys/fs/cgroup tmpfs ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,mode=755 0 0
cgroup /sys/fs/cgroup/systemd cgroup 
rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,xattr,release_agent=/lib/systemd/systemd-cgroups-agent,name=systemd
 0 0
cgroup /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset cgroup rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpuset 0 0
cgroup /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio cgroup rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,blkio 0 0
cgroup /sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls cgroup rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,net_cls 0 0
cgroup /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu,cpuacct cgroup 
rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpu,cpuacct 0 0
cgroup /sys/fs/cgroup/devices cgroup rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,devices 0 0
cgroup /sys/fs/cgroup/freezer cgroup rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,freezer 0 0
systemd-1 /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc autofs 
rw,relatime,fd=30,pgrp=1,timeout=0,minproto=5,maxproto=5,direct 0 0
mqueue /dev/mqueue mqueue rw,relatime 0 0
sunrpc /run/rpc_pipefs rpc_pipefs rw,relatime 0 0
debugfs /sys/kernel/debug debugfs rw,relatime 0 0
configfs /sys/kernel/config configfs rw,relatime 0 0
/dev/mmcblk0p1 /boot vfat 
rw,relatime,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=437,iocharset=ascii,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro
 0 0
tmpfs /run/user/1001 tmpfs 
rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,size=94944k,mode=700,uid=1001,gid=100 0 0

** Affects: initramfs-tools (Ubuntu)
     Importance: Undecided
         Status: New

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1779936

Title:
  mkinitramfs fails on Raspian 9 "Stretch"

Status in initramfs-tools package in Ubuntu:
  New

Bug description:
  Atempting to install kdump-tools fails due to error in mkinitramfs:

  /usr/sbin/mkinitramfs -v -d /var/lib/kdump/initramfs-tools -o
  /var/lib/kdump/initrd.img-4.14.30-v7+.new -4.14.30-v7+

  mkinitramfs: failed to determine device for /
  mkinitramfs: workaround is MODULES=most, check:
  grep -r MODULES /etc/initramfs-tools/

  Error please report bug on initramfs-tools
  Include the output of 'mount' and 'cat /proc/mounts'

  From traces .... it seems it's getting tripped up because the root
  device specified in /proc/cmdline is in the form:
  root=PARTUUID=6ddc62b3-02

  I changed the boot command line to read: root=/dev/mmcblk0p2

  and kdump-tools installed correctly.

  Attaching output of /proc/mounts and mount for good measure.

  
  root@raspberrypi:/usr/share/initramfs-tools# mount
  /dev/mmcblk0p2 on / type ext4 (rw,noatime,data=ordered)
  devtmpfs on /dev type devtmpfs 
(rw,relatime,size=470128k,nr_inodes=117532,mode=755)
  sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
  proc on /proc type proc (rw,relatime)
  tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev)
  devpts on /dev/pts type devpts 
(rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,gid=5,mode=620,ptmxmode=000)
  tmpfs on /run type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,mode=755)
  tmpfs on /run/lock type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,size=5120k)
  tmpfs on /sys/fs/cgroup type tmpfs (ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,mode=755)
  cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/systemd type cgroup 
(rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,xattr,release_agent=/lib/systemd/systemd-cgroups-agent,name=systemd)
  cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset type cgroup 
(rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpuset)
  cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio type cgroup 
(rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,blkio)
  cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls type cgroup 
(rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,net_cls)
  cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu,cpuacct type cgroup 
(rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpu,cpuacct)
  cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/devices type cgroup 
(rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,devices)
  cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/freezer type cgroup 
(rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,freezer)
  systemd-1 on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type autofs 
(rw,relatime,fd=30,pgrp=1,timeout=0,minproto=5,maxproto=5,direct)
  mqueue on /dev/mqueue type mqueue (rw,relatime)
  sunrpc on /run/rpc_pipefs type rpc_pipefs (rw,relatime)
  debugfs on /sys/kernel/debug type debugfs (rw,relatime)
  configfs on /sys/kernel/config type configfs (rw,relatime)
  /dev/mmcblk0p1 on /boot type vfat 
(rw,relatime,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=437,iocharset=ascii,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro)
  tmpfs on /run/user/1001 type tmpfs 
(rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,size=94944k,mode=700,uid=1001,gid=100)

  root@raspberrypi:~# cat /proc/mounts
  /dev/root / ext4 rw,noatime,data=ordered 0 0
  devtmpfs /dev devtmpfs rw,relatime,size=470128k,nr_inodes=117532,mode=755 0 0
  sysfs /sys sysfs rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime 0 0
  proc /proc proc rw,relatime 0 0
  tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs rw,nosuid,nodev 0 0
  devpts /dev/pts devpts rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,gid=5,mode=620,ptmxmode=000 
0 0
  tmpfs /run tmpfs rw,nosuid,nodev,mode=755 0 0
  tmpfs /run/lock tmpfs rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,size=5120k 0 0
  tmpfs /sys/fs/cgroup tmpfs ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,mode=755 0 0
  cgroup /sys/fs/cgroup/systemd cgroup 
rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,xattr,release_agent=/lib/systemd/systemd-cgroups-agent,name=systemd
 0 0
  cgroup /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset cgroup rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpuset 0 0
  cgroup /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio cgroup rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,blkio 0 0
  cgroup /sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls cgroup rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,net_cls 
0 0
  cgroup /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu,cpuacct cgroup 
rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpu,cpuacct 0 0
  cgroup /sys/fs/cgroup/devices cgroup rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,devices 
0 0
  cgroup /sys/fs/cgroup/freezer cgroup rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,freezer 
0 0
  systemd-1 /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc autofs 
rw,relatime,fd=30,pgrp=1,timeout=0,minproto=5,maxproto=5,direct 0 0
  mqueue /dev/mqueue mqueue rw,relatime 0 0
  sunrpc /run/rpc_pipefs rpc_pipefs rw,relatime 0 0
  debugfs /sys/kernel/debug debugfs rw,relatime 0 0
  configfs /sys/kernel/config configfs rw,relatime 0 0
  /dev/mmcblk0p1 /boot vfat 
rw,relatime,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=437,iocharset=ascii,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro
 0 0
  tmpfs /run/user/1001 tmpfs 
rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,size=94944k,mode=700,uid=1001,gid=100 0 0

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