Some Armada 8K boards like Macchiatobin and Clearfog GT-8K use RAM from
external DIMM. Hard coding the RAM size in the device-tree is not
convenient. Fortunately, the ATF that initializes the RAM knows the size
of RAM, and U-Boot can query the ATF using a SMC call.

The ATF maps the lower 3G of RAM starting at address 0. Higher RAM is
mapped at 4G. This leaves a 1G hole between 3G and 4G for IO
peripherals. Use a second bi_dram[] entry to describe the higher RAM
area. As a result, CONFIG_NR_DRAM_BANKS must be set to 2 to use more
than 3GB RAM.

This code in this commit is mostly taken from downstream Marvell U-Boot
code by Grzegorz Jaszczyk.

Cc: Grzegorz Jaszczyk <j...@semihalf.com>
Signed-off-by: Baruch Siach <bar...@tkos.co.il>
---
v3:
  No change

v2:
  Expand memory layout description in code comment and the commit log
  (Stefan)
---
 arch/arm/mach-mvebu/arm64-common.c | 50 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 49 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-mvebu/arm64-common.c 
b/arch/arm/mach-mvebu/arm64-common.c
index f47273fde9c6..47bbf69944ec 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-mvebu/arm64-common.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-mvebu/arm64-common.c
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include <dm.h>
 #include <fdtdec.h>
 #include <linux/libfdt.h>
+#include <linux/sizes.h>
 #include <pci.h>
 #include <asm/io.h>
 #include <asm/system.h>
@@ -45,15 +46,62 @@ const struct mbus_dram_target_info 
*mvebu_mbus_dram_info(void)
 
 /* DRAM init code ... */
 
+#define MV_SIP_DRAM_SIZE       0x82000010
+
+static u64 a8k_dram_scan_ap_sz(void)
+{
+       struct pt_regs pregs;
+
+       pregs.regs[0] = MV_SIP_DRAM_SIZE;
+       pregs.regs[1] = SOC_REGS_PHY_BASE;
+       smc_call(&pregs);
+
+       return pregs.regs[0];
+}
+
+static void a8k_dram_init_banksize(void)
+{
+       /*
+        * The firmware (ATF) leaves a 1G whole above the 3G mark for IO
+        * devices. Higher RAM is mapped at 4G.
+        *
+        * Config 2 DRAM banks:
+        * Bank 0 - max size 4G - 1G
+        * Bank 1 - ram size - 4G + 1G
+        */
+       phys_size_t max_bank0_size = SZ_4G - SZ_1G;
+
+       gd->bd->bi_dram[0].start = CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE;
+       if (gd->ram_size <= max_bank0_size) {
+               gd->bd->bi_dram[0].size = gd->ram_size;
+               return;
+       }
+
+       gd->bd->bi_dram[0].size = max_bank0_size;
+       if (CONFIG_NR_DRAM_BANKS > 1) {
+               gd->bd->bi_dram[1].start = SZ_4G;
+               gd->bd->bi_dram[1].size = gd->ram_size - max_bank0_size;
+       }
+}
+
 int dram_init_banksize(void)
 {
-       fdtdec_setup_memory_banksize();
+       if (CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(ARMADA_8K))
+               a8k_dram_init_banksize();
+       else
+               fdtdec_setup_memory_banksize();
 
        return 0;
 }
 
 int dram_init(void)
 {
+       if (CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(ARMADA_8K)) {
+               gd->ram_size = a8k_dram_scan_ap_sz();
+               if (gd->ram_size != 0)
+                       return 0;
+       }
+
        if (fdtdec_setup_mem_size_base() != 0)
                return -EINVAL;
 
-- 
2.19.1

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