This adds channels support for dma controllers that have multiple channels
which can transfer data to/from different devices (enet, usb...).

Signed-off-by: Álvaro Fernández Rojas <nolt...@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <s...@chromium.org>
---
 v4: no changes
 v3: Introduce changes reported by Simon Glass:
  - Improve dma-uclass.h documentation.
  - Switch to live tree API.

 drivers/dma/Kconfig      |   7 ++
 drivers/dma/dma-uclass.c | 188 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 include/dma-uclass.h     |  78 ++++++++++++++++++++
 include/dma.h            | 174 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 4 files changed, 439 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/dma/Kconfig b/drivers/dma/Kconfig
index 1b92c7789d..21b2c0dcaa 100644
--- a/drivers/dma/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/dma/Kconfig
@@ -12,6 +12,13 @@ config DMA
          buses that is used to transfer data to and from memory.
          The uclass interface is defined in include/dma.h.
 
+config DMA_CHANNELS
+       bool "Enable DMA channels support"
+       depends on DMA
+       help
+         Enable channels support for DMA. Some DMA controllers have multiple
+         channels which can either transfer data to/from different devices.
+
 config TI_EDMA3
        bool "TI EDMA3 driver"
        help
diff --git a/drivers/dma/dma-uclass.c b/drivers/dma/dma-uclass.c
index 6fd4e1b35d..f4ba883b12 100644
--- a/drivers/dma/dma-uclass.c
+++ b/drivers/dma/dma-uclass.c
@@ -1,24 +1,200 @@
 /*
  * Direct Memory Access U-Class driver
  *
- * (C) Copyright 2015
- *     Texas Instruments Incorporated, <www.ti.com>
- *
- * Author: Mugunthan V N <mugunthan...@ti.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 Álvaro Fernández Rojas <nolt...@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Texas Instruments Incorporated <www.ti.com>
+ * Written by Mugunthan V N <mugunthan...@ti.com>
  *
  * SPDX-License-Identifier:     GPL-2.0+
  */
 
 #include <common.h>
 #include <dm.h>
-#include <dm/uclass-internal.h>
-#include <dm/device-internal.h>
+#include <dm/read.h>
 #include <dma.h>
 #include <dma-uclass.h>
+#include <dt-structs.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 
 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_DMA_CHANNELS
+static inline struct dma_ops *dma_dev_ops(struct udevice *dev)
+{
+       return (struct dma_ops *)dev->driver->ops;
+}
+
+# if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_CONTROL)
+#  if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_PLATDATA)
+int dma_get_by_index_platdata(struct udevice *dev, int index,
+                             struct phandle_1_arg *cells, struct dma *dma)
+{
+       int ret;
+
+       if (index != 0)
+               return -ENOSYS;
+       ret = uclass_get_device(UCLASS_DMA, 0, &dma->dev);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+       dma->id = cells[0].id;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+#  else
+static int dma_of_xlate_default(struct dma *dma,
+                               struct ofnode_phandle_args *args)
+{
+       debug("%s(dma=%p)\n", __func__, dma);
+
+       if (args->args_count > 1) {
+               pr_err("Invaild args_count: %d\n", args->args_count);
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       if (args->args_count)
+               dma->id = args->args[0];
+       else
+               dma->id = 0;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int dma_get_by_index(struct udevice *dev, int index, struct dma *dma)
+{
+       int ret;
+       struct ofnode_phandle_args args;
+       struct udevice *dev_dma;
+       const struct dma_ops *ops;
+
+       debug("%s(dev=%p, index=%d, dma=%p)\n", __func__, dev, index, dma);
+
+       assert(dma);
+       dma->dev = NULL;
+
+       ret = dev_read_phandle_with_args(dev, "dmas", "#dma-cells", 0, index,
+                                        &args);
+       if (ret) {
+               pr_err("%s: dev_read_phandle_with_args failed: err=%d\n",
+                      __func__, ret);
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+       ret = uclass_get_device_by_ofnode(UCLASS_DMA, args.node, &dev_dma);
+       if (ret) {
+               pr_err("%s: uclass_get_device_by_ofnode failed: err=%d\n",
+                      __func__, ret);
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+       dma->dev = dev_dma;
+
+       ops = dma_dev_ops(dev_dma);
+
+       if (ops->of_xlate)
+               ret = ops->of_xlate(dma, &args);
+       else
+               ret = dma_of_xlate_default(dma, &args);
+       if (ret) {
+               pr_err("of_xlate() failed: %d\n", ret);
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+       return dma_request(dev_dma, dma);
+}
+#  endif /* OF_PLATDATA */
+
+int dma_get_by_name(struct udevice *dev, const char *name, struct dma *dma)
+{
+       int index;
+
+       debug("%s(dev=%p, name=%s, dma=%p)\n", __func__, dev, name, dma);
+       dma->dev = NULL;
+
+       index = dev_read_stringlist_search(dev, "dma-names", name);
+       if (index < 0) {
+               pr_err("dev_read_stringlist_search() failed: %d\n", index);
+               return index;
+       }
+
+       return dma_get_by_index(dev, index, dma);
+}
+# endif /* OF_CONTROL */
+
+int dma_request(struct udevice *dev, struct dma *dma)
+{
+       struct dma_ops *ops = dma_dev_ops(dev);
+
+       debug("%s(dev=%p, dma=%p)\n", __func__, dev, dma);
+
+       dma->dev = dev;
+
+       if (!ops->request)
+               return 0;
+
+       return ops->request(dma);
+}
+
+int dma_free(struct dma *dma)
+{
+       struct dma_ops *ops = dma_dev_ops(dma->dev);
+
+       debug("%s(dma=%p)\n", __func__, dma);
+
+       if (!ops->free)
+               return 0;
+
+       return ops->free(dma);
+}
+
+int dma_enable(struct dma *dma)
+{
+       struct dma_ops *ops = dma_dev_ops(dma->dev);
+
+       debug("%s(dma=%p)\n", __func__, dma);
+
+       if (!ops->enable)
+               return -ENOSYS;
+
+       return ops->enable(dma);
+}
+
+int dma_disable(struct dma *dma)
+{
+       struct dma_ops *ops = dma_dev_ops(dma->dev);
+
+       debug("%s(dma=%p)\n", __func__, dma);
+
+       if (!ops->disable)
+               return -ENOSYS;
+
+       return ops->disable(dma);
+}
+
+int dma_receive(struct dma *dma, void **dst)
+{
+       struct dma_ops *ops = dma_dev_ops(dma->dev);
+
+       debug("%s(dma=%p)\n", __func__, dma);
+
+       if (!ops->receive)
+               return -1;
+
+       return ops->receive(dma, dst);
+}
+
+int dma_send(struct dma *dma, void *src, size_t len)
+{
+       struct dma_ops *ops = dma_dev_ops(dma->dev);
+
+       debug("%s(dma=%p)\n", __func__, dma);
+
+       if (!ops->send)
+               return -1;
+
+       return ops->send(dma, src, len);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_DMA_CHANNELS */
+
 int dma_get_device(u32 transfer_type, struct udevice **devp)
 {
        struct udevice *dev;
diff --git a/include/dma-uclass.h b/include/dma-uclass.h
index 3429f65ec4..b334adb68b 100644
--- a/include/dma-uclass.h
+++ b/include/dma-uclass.h
@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@
 
 #include <dma.h>
 
+struct ofnode_phandle_args;
+
 /*
  * struct dma_ops - Driver model DMA operations
  *
@@ -20,6 +22,82 @@
  * driver model.
  */
 struct dma_ops {
+#ifdef CONFIG_DMA_CHANNELS
+       /**
+        * of_xlate - Translate a client's device-tree (OF) DMA specifier.
+        *
+        * The DMA core calls this function as the first step in implementing
+        * a client's dma_get_by_*() call.
+        *
+        * If this function pointer is set to NULL, the DMA core will use a
+        * default implementation, which assumes #dma-cells = <1>, and that
+        * the DT cell contains a simple integer DMA Channel.
+        *
+        * At present, the DMA API solely supports device-tree. If this
+        * changes, other xxx_xlate() functions may be added to support those
+        * other mechanisms.
+        *
+        * @dma: The dma struct to hold the translation result.
+        * @args:       The dma specifier values from device tree.
+        * @return 0 if OK, or a negative error code.
+        */
+       int (*of_xlate)(struct dma *dma,
+                       struct ofnode_phandle_args *args);
+       /**
+        * request - Request a translated DMA.
+        *
+        * The DMA core calls this function as the second step in
+        * implementing a client's dma_get_by_*() call, following a successful
+        * xxx_xlate() call, or as the only step in implementing a client's
+        * dma_request() call.
+        *
+        * @dma: The DMA struct to request; this has been filled in by
+        *   a previoux xxx_xlate() function call, or by the caller of
+        *   dma_request().
+        * @return 0 if OK, or a negative error code.
+        */
+       int (*request)(struct dma *dma);
+       /**
+        * free - Free a previously requested dma.
+        *
+        * This is the implementation of the client dma_free() API.
+        *
+        * @dma: The DMA to free.
+        * @return 0 if OK, or a negative error code.
+        */
+       int (*free)(struct dma *dma);
+       /**
+        * enable() - Enable a DMA Channel.
+        *
+        * @dma: The DMA Channel to manipulate.
+        * @return zero on success, or -ve error code.
+        */
+       int (*enable)(struct dma *dma);
+       /**
+        * disable() - Disable a DMA Channel.
+        *
+        * @dma: The DMA Channel to manipulate.
+        * @return zero on success, or -ve error code.
+        */
+       int (*disable)(struct dma *dma);
+       /**
+        * receive() - Receive a DMA transfer.
+        *
+        * @dma: The DMA Channel to manipulate.
+        * @dst: The destination pointer.
+        * @return zero on success, or -ve error code.
+        */
+       int (*receive)(struct dma *dma, void **dst);
+       /**
+        * send() - Send a DMA transfer.
+        *
+        * @dma: The DMA Channel to manipulate.
+        * @src: The source pointer.
+        * @len: Length of the data to be sent (number of bytes).
+        * @return zero on success, or -ve error code.
+        */
+       int (*send)(struct dma *dma, void *src, size_t len);
+#endif /* CONFIG_DMA_CHANNELS */
        /**
         * transfer() - Issue a DMA transfer. The implementation must
         *   wait until the transfer is done.
diff --git a/include/dma.h b/include/dma.h
index 89320f10d9..bf8123fa9e 100644
--- a/include/dma.h
+++ b/include/dma.h
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /*
- * (C) Copyright 2015
- *     Texas Instruments Incorporated, <www.ti.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 Álvaro Fernández Rojas <nolt...@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Texas Instruments Incorporated <www.ti.com>
+ * Written by Mugunthan V N <mugunthan...@ti.com>
  *
  * SPDX-License-Identifier:     GPL-2.0+
  */
@@ -8,6 +9,9 @@
 #ifndef _DMA_H_
 #define _DMA_H_
 
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
 /*
  * enum dma_direction - dma transfer direction indicator
  * @DMA_MEM_TO_MEM: Memcpy mode
@@ -37,6 +41,172 @@ struct dma_dev_priv {
        u32 supported;
 };
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_DMA_CHANNELS
+/**
+ * A DMA is a feature of computer systems that allows certain hardware
+ * subsystems to access main system memory, independent of the CPU.
+ * DMA channels are typically generated externally to the HW module
+ * consuming them, by an entity this API calls a DMA provider. This API
+ * provides a standard means for drivers to enable and disable DMAs, and to
+ * copy, send and receive data using DMA.
+ *
+ * A driver that implements UCLASS_DMA is a DMA provider. A provider will
+ * often implement multiple separate DMAs, since the hardware it manages
+ * often has this capability. dma_uclass.h describes the interface which
+ * DMA providers must implement.
+ *
+ * DMA consumers/clients are the HW modules driven by the DMA channels. This
+ * header file describes the API used by drivers for those HW modules.
+ */
+
+struct udevice;
+
+/**
+ * struct dma - A handle to (allowing control of) a single DMA.
+ *
+ * Clients provide storage for DMA handles. The content of the structure is
+ * managed solely by the DMA API and DMA drivers. A DMA struct is
+ * initialized by "get"ing the DMA struct. The DMA struct is passed to all
+ * other DMA APIs to identify which DMA channel to operate upon.
+ *
+ * @dev: The device which implements the DMA channel.
+ * @id: The DMA channel ID within the provider.
+ *
+ * Currently, the DMA API assumes that a single integer ID is enough to
+ * identify and configure any DMA channel for any DMA provider. If this
+ * assumption becomes invalid in the future, the struct could be expanded to
+ * either (a) add more fields to allow DMA providers to store additional
+ * information, or (b) replace the id field with an opaque pointer, which the
+ * provider would dynamically allocated during its .of_xlate op, and process
+ * during is .request op. This may require the addition of an extra op to clean
+ * up the allocation.
+ */
+struct dma {
+       struct udevice *dev;
+       /*
+        * Written by of_xlate. We assume a single id is enough for now. In the
+        * future, we might add more fields here.
+        */
+       unsigned long id;
+};
+
+# if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_CONTROL) && CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DMA)
+struct phandle_1_arg;
+int dma_get_by_index_platdata(struct udevice *dev, int index,
+                             struct phandle_1_arg *cells, struct dma *dma);
+
+/**
+ * dma_get_by_index - Get/request a DMA by integer index.
+ *
+ * This looks up and requests a DMA. The index is relative to the client
+ * device; each device is assumed to have n DMAs associated with it somehow,
+ * and this function finds and requests one of them. The mapping of client
+ * device DMA indices to provider DMAs may be via device-tree properties,
+ * board-provided mapping tables, or some other mechanism.
+ *
+ * @dev:       The client device.
+ * @index:     The index of the DMA to request, within the client's list of
+ *             DMA channels.
+ * @dma:       A pointer to a DMA struct to initialize.
+ * @return 0 if OK, or a negative error code.
+ */
+int dma_get_by_index(struct udevice *dev, int index, struct dma *dma);
+
+/**
+ * dma_get_by_name - Get/request a DMA by name.
+ *
+ * This looks up and requests a DMA. The name is relative to the client
+ * device; each device is assumed to have n DMAs associated with it somehow,
+ * and this function finds and requests one of them. The mapping of client
+ * device DMA names to provider DMAs may be via device-tree properties,
+ * board-provided mapping tables, or some other mechanism.
+ *
+ * @dev:       The client device.
+ * @name:      The name of the DMA to request, within the client's list of
+ *             DMA channels.
+ * @dma:       A pointer to a DMA struct to initialize.
+ * @return 0 if OK, or a negative error code.
+ */
+int dma_get_by_name(struct udevice *dev, const char *name, struct dma *dma);
+# else
+static inline int dma_get_by_index(struct udevice *dev, int index,
+                                  struct dma *dma)
+{
+       return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+static inline int dma_get_by_name(struct udevice *dev, const char *name,
+                          struct dma *dma)
+{
+       return -ENOSYS;
+}
+# endif
+
+/**
+ * dma_request - Request a DMA by provider-specific ID.
+ *
+ * This requests a DMA using a provider-specific ID. Generally, this function
+ * should not be used, since dma_get_by_index/name() provide an interface that
+ * better separates clients from intimate knowledge of DMA providers.
+ * However, this function may be useful in core SoC-specific code.
+ *
+ * @dev: The DMA provider device.
+ * @dma: A pointer to a DMA struct to initialize. The caller must
+ *      have already initialized any field in this struct which the
+ *      DMA provider uses to identify the DMA channel.
+ * @return 0 if OK, or a negative error code.
+ */
+int dma_request(struct udevice *dev, struct dma *dma);
+
+/**
+ * dma_free - Free a previously requested DMA.
+ *
+ * @dma: A DMA struct that was previously successfully requested by
+ *      dma_request/get_by_*().
+ * @return 0 if OK, or a negative error code.
+ */
+int dma_free(struct dma *dma);
+
+/**
+ * dma_enable() - Enable (turn on) a DMA channel.
+ *
+ * @dma: A DMA struct that was previously successfully requested by
+ *      dma_request/get_by_*().
+ * @return zero on success, or -ve error code.
+ */
+int dma_enable(struct dma *dma);
+
+/**
+ * dma_disable() - Disable (turn off) a DMA channel.
+ *
+ * @dma: A DMA struct that was previously successfully requested by
+ *      dma_request/get_by_*().
+ * @return zero on success, or -ve error code.
+ */
+int dma_disable(struct dma *dma);
+
+/**
+ * dma_receive() - Receive a DMA transfer.
+ *
+ * @dma: A DMA struct that was previously successfully requested by
+ *      dma_request/get_by_*().
+ * @dst: The destination pointer.
+ * @return zero on success, or -ve error code.
+ */
+int dma_receive(struct dma *dma, void **dst);
+
+/**
+ * dma_send() - Send a DMA transfer.
+ *
+ * @dma: A DMA struct that was previously successfully requested by
+ *      dma_request/get_by_*().
+ * @src: The source pointer.
+ * @len: Length of the data to be sent (number of bytes).
+ * @return zero on success, or -ve error code.
+ */
+int dma_send(struct dma *dma, void *src, size_t len);
+#endif /* CONFIG_DMA_CHANNELS */
+
 /*
  * dma_get_device - get a DMA device which supports transfer
  * type of transfer_type
-- 
2.11.0

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