Public bug reported:

Using the server install ISO, it's possible to specify root on LUKS and
variations thereof - for instance, root on LUKS on MD-RAID, root on LVM
on LUKS on MD-RAID, and so forth. The installer does the right thing and
initramfs-tools does everything necessary to support booting this sort
of thing.

However, systemd gives a 90-second timeout on restart or shutdown,
presumably because it cannot dispose of the things beneath root.

It's wholly unclear to me where the 90-second timeout is specified,
should I wish to shorten it to reboot without the futile delay, but more
to the point, there seems to be infrastructure for handling this kind of
situation that doesn't exist in Ubuntu at present.

I was pointed at this:

    https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/InitrdInterface/

However, Ubuntu seems not to have anything in its initramfs-tools to
facilitate "shutdown-initrd" functionality.

I haven't tested this, but I suspect this problem will exist for folks
running root on MD-RAID without the LUKS as well. Either way, a
relatively common vanilla install will force 90-second timeouts on
users, which is unfortunate.

ProblemType: Bug
DistroRelease: Ubuntu 16.04
Package: systemd 229-2ubuntu1 [modified: 
usr/share/dbus-1/system-services/org.freedesktop.systemd1.service]
ProcVersionSignature: Ubuntu 4.4.0-11.26-generic 4.4.4
Uname: Linux 4.4.0-11-generic x86_64
NonfreeKernelModules: zfs zunicode zcommon znvpair zavl nvidia_uvm 
nvidia_modeset nvidia
ApportVersion: 2.20-0ubuntu3
Architecture: amd64
Date: Tue Mar  8 18:06:45 2016
InstallationDate: Installed on 2016-02-24 (13 days ago)
InstallationMedia: Ubuntu-Server 16.04 LTS "Xenial Xerus" - Alpha amd64 
(20160219)
Lsusb:
 Bus 002 Device 002: ID 1058:0820 Western Digital Technologies, Inc. My 
Passport Ultra (WDBMWV, WDBZFP)
 Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
 Bus 001 Device 003: ID 046d:c408 Logitech, Inc. Marble Mouse (4-button)
 Bus 001 Device 002: ID 046d:c318 Logitech, Inc. Illuminated Keyboard
 Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
MachineType: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd. To be filled by O.E.M.
ProcEnviron:
 TERM=xterm-color
 PATH=(custom, no user)
 XDG_RUNTIME_DIR=<set>
 LANG=en_US.UTF-8
 SHELL=/bin/bash
ProcKernelCmdLine: BOOT_IMAGE=/vmlinuz-4.4.0-11-generic.efi.signed 
root=/dev/mapper/hostname-root ro net.ifnames=0 biosdevname=0
SourcePackage: systemd
SystemdDelta:
 [EXTENDED]   /lib/systemd/system/systemd-timesyncd.service → 
/lib/systemd/system/systemd-timesyncd.service.d/disable-with-time-daemon.conf
 [EXTENDED]   /lib/systemd/system/rc-local.service → 
/lib/systemd/system/rc-local.service.d/debian.conf
 
 2 overridden configuration files found.
UpgradeStatus: No upgrade log present (probably fresh install)
dmi.bios.date: 12/04/2015
dmi.bios.vendor: American Megatrends Inc.
dmi.bios.version: F1
dmi.board.asset.tag: To be filled by O.E.M.
dmi.board.name: X150M-PRO ECC-CF
dmi.board.vendor: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd.
dmi.board.version: x.x
dmi.chassis.asset.tag: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
dmi.chassis.type: 3
dmi.chassis.vendor: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
dmi.chassis.version: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
dmi.modalias: 
dmi:bvnAmericanMegatrendsInc.:bvrF1:bd12/04/2015:svnGigabyteTechnologyCo.,Ltd.:pnTobefilledbyO.E.M.:pvrTobefilledbyO.E.M.:rvnGigabyteTechnologyCo.,Ltd.:rnX150M-PROECC-CF:rvrx.x:cvnToBeFilledByO.E.M.:ct3:cvrToBeFilledByO.E.M.:
dmi.product.name: To be filled by O.E.M.
dmi.product.version: To be filled by O.E.M.
dmi.sys.vendor: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd.

** Affects: initramfs-tools (Ubuntu)
     Importance: Undecided
         Status: New

** Affects: systemd (Ubuntu)
     Importance: Undecided
         Status: New


** Tags: amd64 apport-bug xenial

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1554795

Title:
  timeout on restart or shutdown with LUKS root

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