[Bug 1865515] Re: Chainbooting from grub over the network to local shim breaks chain of trust

2024-03-05 Thread Anton Troyanov
** Changed in: maas
Milestone: 3.5.0 => 3.5.0-beta1

** Changed in: maas
   Status: Fix Committed => Fix Released

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[Bug 1865515] Re: Chainbooting from grub over the network to local shim breaks chain of trust

2022-04-19 Thread Yuan-Chen Cheng
lower priority in oem-priority since no activity

** Changed in: oem-priority
   Importance: Critical => High

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[Bug 1865515] Re: Chainbooting from grub over the network to local shim breaks chain of trust

2021-05-11 Thread Lee Trager
Upon further testing I was able to confirm Dimitri's suspicion that the
-no-reboot option in LXD is causing the SecureBoot failures. I have
reported this to LXD[1] and will work to resolve that separately. I am
able to get SecureBoot working when using libvirt with signed OVMF using
grub-efi-amd64-signed_1.169+2.04-1ubuntu45_amd64.deb and shim-
signed_1.47+15.4-0ubuntu2_amd64.deb from Impish. I was able to deploy
both 20.04 and 21.04 with SecureBoot enabled as verified by mokutil
--sb-state.

Our currently policy in MAAS is to only add bootloaders from an LTS in
main to the stream. Is there any ETA as to when the shim and grub will
be backported to Focal?

[1] https://github.com/lxc/lxd/issues/8770

** Bug watch added: LXD bug tracker #8770
   https://github.com/lxc/lxd/issues/8770

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[Bug 1865515] Re: Chainbooting from grub over the network to local shim breaks chain of trust

2021-05-07 Thread Julian Andres Klode
That _is_ the kernel, well, its EFI stub.

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[Bug 1865515] Re: Chainbooting from grub over the network to local shim breaks chain of trust

2021-05-06 Thread Lee Trager
I just tried retesting with grub-efi-
amd64-signed_1.169+2.04-1ubuntu45_amd64.deb and shim-
signed_1.47+15.4-0ubuntu2_amd64.deb from Impish. I made sure those
versions of GRUB and the shim were served by MAAS and that they were
both used in the local deployed environment. During testing I added 'set
debug="all"' to grub.cfg coming from MAAS as well as the local grub.cfg.
I also made sure 'earlyprintk=efi' was passed to the kernel in the local
grub.cfg.

I don't think the kernel is ever being loaded. The last message I get is
"EFI stub: UEFI Secure Boot is enabled." The system then hangs and never
proceeds.

** Attachment added: "lxd-vm.log.xz"
   
https://bugs.launchpad.net/maas/+bug/1865515/+attachment/5495355/+files/lxd-vm.log.xz

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[Bug 1865515] Re: Chainbooting from grub over the network to local shim breaks chain of trust

2021-04-20 Thread Dimitri John Ledkov
I am concerned about the -no-reboot option, and what constitutes a
"reboot".

Because chainloader; exit 1; boot linux => all can look like reboots
depending what qemu is monitoring/trapping. As all of those things start
brand new EFI application via LoadImage2 call.

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[Bug 1865515] Re: Chainbooting from grub over the network to local shim breaks chain of trust

2021-04-20 Thread Dimitri John Ledkov
Can you please try to have the installed machine booting without 'quiet'
and with 'earlyprintk=efi' ?

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[Bug 1865515] Re: Chainbooting from grub over the network to local shim breaks chain of trust

2021-04-20 Thread Dimitri John Ledkov
ltrager - the secure-boot.log ends with

"EFI stub: UEFI Secure Boot is enabled."

Which is the first message from the loaded linux kernel. At this point
grub & shim have all succeeded, no?

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[Bug 1865515] Re: Chainbooting from grub over the network to local shim breaks chain of trust

2021-04-19 Thread Lee Trager
I'm using the default LXD settings, attached is qemu.conf.

** Attachment added: "qemu.conf"
   
https://bugs.launchpad.net/maas/+bug/1865515/+attachment/5489916/+files/qemu.conf

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[Bug 1865515] Re: Chainbooting from grub over the network to local shim breaks chain of trust

2021-04-19 Thread Lee Trager
I was told that the latest SHIM/GRUB from Hirsute may have fixed this
issue. It looks like chain loading from network GRUB to local GRUB works
but the VM turns off when it tries to start the kernel. Attached is GRUB
output with debug="all"

My test setup is as follows:
grub over the network and local: 2.04-1ubuntu45
shim over the network and local: 1.46+15.4-0ubuntu1
OS: Ubuntu 21.04
Machine: LXD VM 4.0.5
qemu command: /snap/lxd/19647/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 -S -name lxd-vm -uuid 
f5fec2be-21c7-4ffb-847f-f88589c06686 -daemonize -cpu host -nographic -serial 
chardev:console -nodefaults -no-reboot -no-user-config -sandbox 
on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=allow,spawn=deny,resourcecontrol=deny 
-readconfig /var/snap/lxd/common/lxd/logs/maas_lxd-vm/qemu.conf -pidfile 
/var/snap/lxd/common/lxd/logs/maas_lxd-vm/qemu.pid -D 
/var/snap/lxd/common/lxd/logs/maas_lxd-vm/qemu.log -chroot 
/var/snap/lxd/common/lxd/virtual-machines/maas_lxd-vm -smbios 
type=2,manufacturer=Canonical Ltd.,product=LXD -runas lxd 

** Attachment added: "secure-boot.log"
   
https://bugs.launchpad.net/maas/+bug/1865515/+attachment/5489915/+files/secure-boot.log

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  Chainbooting from grub over the network to local shim breaks chain of
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[Bug 1865515] Re: Chainbooting from grub over the network to local shim breaks chain of trust

2021-02-08 Thread Steve Langasek
> shim-signed is won't fix.

No, it absolutely is not.

The behavior of shim is WRONG and MUST be fixed; we've previously
idenitfied that this affects not only cross-distro chainloading, it also
impacts chainloading from the removable disk shim to
\EFI\ubuntu\shimx64.efi via fallback.efi on non-TPM-enabled hardware.
And per Julian, there has been acknowledgement from upstream that the
behavior here needs to be fixed.

** Changed in: shim-signed (Ubuntu)
   Status: Won't Fix => Triaged

** Changed in: shim-signed (Ubuntu Focal)
   Status: Won't Fix => Triaged

** Changed in: shim-signed (Ubuntu Groovy)
   Status: Won't Fix => Triaged

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[Bug 1865515] Re: Chainbooting from grub over the network to local shim breaks chain of trust

2021-02-08 Thread Dimitri John Ledkov
shim-signed is won't fix.

but separately, we are working on making maas use grub from focal to
make "secureboot deployment with maas just work"

** Changed in: shim-signed (Ubuntu)
   Status: Triaged => Won't Fix

** Changed in: shim-signed (Ubuntu Groovy)
   Status: Triaged => Won't Fix

** Changed in: shim-signed (Ubuntu Focal)
   Status: Triaged => Won't Fix

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[Bug 1865515] Re: Chainbooting from grub over the network to local shim breaks chain of trust

2021-02-04 Thread Adam Collard
** Changed in: maas
Milestone: 2.9.2 => 2.9.x

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[Bug 1865515] Re: Chainbooting from grub over the network to local shim breaks chain of trust

2021-01-26 Thread David van der Spek
I believe grub2 - 2.04-1ubuntu26.8 is causing an issue with deploying a
server using MAAS 2.9.1. See
https://bugs.launchpad.net/grub/+bug/1898550.

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[Bug 1865515] Re: Chainbooting from grub over the network to local shim breaks chain of trust

2021-01-25 Thread Launchpad Bug Tracker
This bug was fixed in the package grub2 - 2.04-1ubuntu26.8

---
grub2 (2.04-1ubuntu26.8) focal; urgency=medium

  * debian/patches/grub-install-backup-and-restore.patch: Fix-up the patch
to correctly initialyze the names of the modules to restore. LP:
#1907085
  * rhboot-f34-make-exit-take-a-return-code.patch,
rhboot-f34-dont-use-int-for-efi-status.patch: allow grub to exit
non-zero under EFI, this should allow falling back to the next
BootOrder BootEntry. LP: #1865515
  * rhboot-f34-tcp-add-window-scaling-support.patch: speed up netboot
transfer speed. LP: #1911439
  * rhboot-f34-support-non-ethernet.patch,
ubuntu-fixup-rhboot-f34-support-non-ethernet.patch,
ubuntu-fixup-rhboot-f34-support-non-ethernet-2.patch:
add support for link layer addresses of up to 32-bytes. LP: #1911439
  * rhboot-f34-make-pmtimer-tsc-calibration-fast.patch:
speed up calibration time, especially when booting VMs. LP: #1911439
  * minilzo: built using the distribution's minilzo. LP: #1911440

 -- Dimitri John Ledkov   Wed, 13 Jan 2021 14:12:38
+

** Changed in: grub2 (Ubuntu Focal)
   Status: Fix Committed => Fix Released

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[Bug 1865515] Re: Chainbooting from grub over the network to local shim breaks chain of trust

2021-01-25 Thread Launchpad Bug Tracker
This bug was fixed in the package grub2 - 2.04-1ubuntu35.2

---
grub2 (2.04-1ubuntu35.2) groovy; urgency=medium

  * debian/patches/grub-install-backup-and-restore.patch: Fix-up the patch
to correctly initialyze the names of the modules to restore. LP:
#1907085
  * rhboot-f34-make-exit-take-a-return-code.patch,
rhboot-f34-dont-use-int-for-efi-status.patch: allow grub to exit
non-zero under EFI, this should allow falling back to the next
BootOrder BootEntry. LP: #1865515
  * rhboot-f34-tcp-add-window-scaling-support.patch: speed up netboot
transfer speed. LP: #1911439
  * rhboot-f34-support-non-ethernet.patch,
ubuntu-fixup-rhboot-f34-support-non-ethernet.patch,
ubuntu-fixup-rhboot-f34-support-non-ethernet-2.patch:
add support for link layer addresses of up to 32-bytes. LP: #1911439
  * rhboot-f34-make-pmtimer-tsc-calibration-fast.patch:
speed up calibration time, especially when booting VMs. LP: #1911439
  * minilzo: built using the distribution's minilzo. LP: #1911440

 -- Dimitri John Ledkov   Thu, 14 Jan 2021 12:30:56
+

** Changed in: grub2 (Ubuntu Groovy)
   Status: Fix Committed => Fix Released

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[Bug 1865515] Re: Chainbooting from grub over the network to local shim breaks chain of trust

2021-01-25 Thread Łukasz Zemczak
Ok, so I think we should release the grub2 parts even though they do not fix 
the ultimate problem (since as mentioned, this is unfixable via grub). Let's 
leave the shim task open to indicate that this is still something that will be 
addressed.
Thanks!

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[Bug 1865515] Re: Chainbooting from grub over the network to local shim breaks chain of trust

2021-01-25 Thread Julian Andres Klode
There is a plan for fixing shim upstream, it's possible. But the way
it's being planned, I'm not sure we'll see it this year.

** Changed in: shim-signed (Ubuntu)
   Status: Invalid => Triaged

** Changed in: shim-signed (Ubuntu Focal)
   Status: Invalid => Triaged

** Changed in: shim-signed (Ubuntu Groovy)
   Status: Invalid => Triaged

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[Bug 1865515] Re: Chainbooting from grub over the network to local shim breaks chain of trust

2021-01-25 Thread Dimitri John Ledkov
@rodsmith

That's not helpful, as that's now blocking grub2 release staged for the
point release. Despite this bug report being used to introduce `exit 1`
support, which this bug report now provides for focal.

Chainloading will not work, and will never be possible to fix. Thus yes,
MAAS bug report remains to be open, and we will have to modify MAAS to
figure out a secureboot deployment without use of chainloading.

** Tags removed: verification-failed-focal

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[Bug 1865515] Re: Chainbooting from grub over the network to local shim breaks chain of trust

2021-01-22 Thread Rod Smith
I'm the original bug reporter, and in that context (of MAAS
deployments), this fix does nothing helpful -- it literally does not
change the original observed problem in any way. Thus, I'm marking this
verification-failed-focal. (I've not tested under other Ubuntu
versions.)

** Tags added: verification-failed-focal

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[Bug 1865515] Re: Chainbooting from grub over the network to local shim breaks chain of trust

2021-01-21 Thread Julian Andres Klode
Rod, yes the chain loading will still fail, the solution that works as
Dimitri pointed out is to exit 1, which these SRUs backport to stable
releases. Did you read the test case?

Shim chain loading can't be fixed in grub. And shims we can't touch
right now, also upstream does not really consider chain loading to
another shim to be a proper use case, and these places should use exit 1
or set BootNext and reboot instead.

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[Bug 1865515] Re: Chainbooting from grub over the network to local shim breaks chain of trust

2021-01-21 Thread Rod Smith
I may have installed it incorrectly, but what I've got is not working.
It boots fine with Secure Boot disabled, but it shuts down with the same
message about a compromised system as the stock GRUB. What I did to
test:

1) Installed grub-efi-amd64-signed (version
   1.142.10+2.04-1ubuntu26.8)
2) Copied /usr/lib/grub/x86_64-efi-signed/grubnetx64.efi.signed to
   
/var/lib/maas/boot-resources/snapshot-20210121-195440/bootloader/uefi/amd64/grubx64.efi
3) Booted a test node with Secure Boot disabled; it was
   fine.
4) Enabled Secure Boot and tried again; it failed.

If I've got the wrong package, I can try again. Please advise.

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[Bug 1865515] Re: Chainbooting from grub over the network to local shim breaks chain of trust

2021-01-21 Thread Dimitri John Ledkov
1.155.2+2.04-1ubuntu35.2 and 1.142.10+2.04-1ubuntu26.8 were sideloaded
onto MAAS to deploy Ubuntu Focal with secureboot on as part of
https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/grub2/+bug/1911439
verification.

** Tags removed: verification-needed verification-needed-focal 
verification-needed-groovy
** Tags added: verification-done verification-done-focal 
verification-done-groovy

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[Bug 1865515] Re: Chainbooting from grub over the network to local shim breaks chain of trust

2021-01-19 Thread Łukasz Zemczak
Hello Rod, or anyone else affected,

Accepted grub2 into groovy-proposed. The package will build now and be
available at https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/grub2/2.04-1ubuntu35.2
in a few hours, and then in the -proposed repository.

Please help us by testing this new package.  See
https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Testing/EnableProposed for documentation on how
to enable and use -proposed.  Your feedback will aid us getting this
update out to other Ubuntu users.

If this package fixes the bug for you, please add a comment to this bug,
mentioning the version of the package you tested, what testing has been
performed on the package and change the tag from verification-needed-
groovy to verification-done-groovy. If it does not fix the bug for you,
please add a comment stating that, and change the tag to verification-
failed-groovy. In either case, without details of your testing we will
not be able to proceed.

Further information regarding the verification process can be found at
https://wiki.ubuntu.com/QATeam/PerformingSRUVerification .  Thank you in
advance for helping!

N.B. The updated package will be released to -updates after the bug(s)
fixed by this package have been verified and the package has been in
-proposed for a minimum of 7 days.

** Changed in: grub2 (Ubuntu Groovy)
   Status: Triaged => Fix Committed

** Tags added: verification-needed verification-needed-groovy

** Changed in: grub2 (Ubuntu Focal)
   Status: Triaged => Fix Committed

** Tags added: verification-needed-focal

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[Bug 1865515] Re: Chainbooting from grub over the network to local shim breaks chain of trust

2021-01-14 Thread Dimitri John Ledkov
** Description changed:

- MAAS (2.4.2 and 2.6.2) cannot deploy to a server with Secure Boot
- active. This appears to be a regression of bug #1711203; the symptoms
- are identical. Namely:
+ [Impact]
+ 
+  * UEFI Grub currently doesn't support exiting with an unsuccessful exit
+ code. That means, a booted grub cannot determine that it should not be
+ booting, exit, remove the installed shim protocol and ask the firmware
+ to boot the next BootOrder BootEntry. Without this support livecd
+ grub.cfg cannot perfrom "boot from local harddrive" or grub booted over
+ the network cannot exit to continue regular boot off the harddrive,
+ whilst preserving SecureBoot.
+ 
+ [Test Case]
+ 
+  * On a regular Ubuntu install, with UEFI and SecureBoot on, upgrade to new 
grub2 from proposed.
+  * Insert any Ubuntu installation CD as cdrom or usb-stick.
+  * Add a new UEFI boot entry for the CD or the usb-stick using efibootmgr, or 
by using your firmware settings (sudo systemctl reboot --firmware-setup)
+  * Make sure the regular Ubuntu install is the first in the BootOrder, 
followed by the cdrom/usb-stick.
+  * Start regular boot, interrupt it with Esc, and enter the grub shell by 
pressing 'c'
+  * Check that the new version of grub is running by doing
+  * echo "${package_version}"
+  * Next type `exit 1`
+  * The current boot should reset and the boot off the installation media 
should proceed
+  * The grub menu options will look different
+  * Complete the boot, observe that one ended up in the livecd / installer 
environment and that secureboot is on by checking the output of `bootctl`.
+ 
+ [Where problems could occur]
+ 
+  * `exit` command of grub has changed to accept optional arguments that
+ are no-op on all platforms, but uefi as that's the only one that
+ supports passing return status. However some might attempt to use this
+ on non-uefi platforms in vain. Previously exit command accepted no
+ arguments. One might start rely on this functionality whilst using
+ mismatched grubs - for example this is not available in Debian or
+ Upstream, but is starting to be available in Ubuntu and has been
+ available in Fedora/CentOS for a while now. No regular boot flows use
+ `exit` command to boot.
+ 
+ [Other Info]
+  
+  * Original bug report:
+ 
+ 
+ MAAS (2.4.2 and 2.6.2) cannot deploy to a server with Secure Boot active. 
This appears to be a regression of bug #1711203; the symptoms are identical. 
Namely:
  
  1) The system can begin deployment fine.
  2) After deployment is complete except for the final reboot, the
-system will reboot.
+    system will reboot.
  3) GRUB appears briefly on the screen.
  4) The system console briefly displays the message:
-Bootloader has not verified loaded image
-System is compromised.  halting.
+    Bootloader has not verified loaded image
+    System is compromised.  halting.
  5) The node powers off.
  6) Eventually MAAS times out on the deployment and declares
-that it's failed.
+    that it's failed.
  
  I've verified this on three MAAS servers and one node each (jehan, a
  Quanta QuantaGrid D52B-1U in 18T; capella, a Supermicro SYS-6028U-TR4+
  in 1SS, and brennan, an Intel NUC DC53427HYE on my home network).
  
  Two of the MAAS servers are running MAAS
  2.6.2-7841-ga10625be3-0ubuntu1~18.04.1; the third is on
  2.4.2-7034-g2f5deb8b8-0ubuntu1.

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[Bug 1865515] Re: Chainbooting from grub over the network to local shim breaks chain of trust

2021-01-11 Thread Lee Trager
We're in a bit of a bind here, even if we do fix LP:1906379 and
LP:1910600 there is no way for MAAS to fix existing deployments. Meaning
unilaterally using "exit 1" will break existing deployments which users
will have to manually fix.

Is it at all possible to create a grub.cfg which can detect if there is
a UEFI local boot entry which is next? If so we could use "exit 1" if
there is an entry and fall back onto the exiting grub.cfg if there
isn't.

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[Bug 1865515] Re: Chainbooting from grub over the network to local shim breaks chain of trust

2021-01-11 Thread Dimitri John Ledkov
I've now verified the proposed `exit 1` menu entry, and i can
successfully boot via maas in secureboot mode.

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[Bug 1865515] Re: Chainbooting from grub over the network to local shim breaks chain of trust

2021-01-11 Thread Dimitri John Ledkov
There is no other way to deploy with secureboot, without modifying the
deployed OS shim.

Thus either we fix above two bugs as well, or those targets will not
have secureboot and continue to use chainloading.

Requirements for secureboot are:
* create valid uefi boot entries
* do not delete them
* use exit 1 to boot local disk

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[Bug 1865515] Re: Chainbooting from grub over the network to local shim breaks chain of trust

2021-01-07 Thread Lee Trager
Using "exit 1" to to chainboot breaks if there is no UEFI boot entry.
MAAS currently has two known bugs where this is the case. There may be
more, we need to test all operating systems MAAS supports.

LP:1906379 - Ubuntu is removing the UEFI boot entry during shutdown for CentOS.
LP:1910600 - MAAS does not create a UEFI boot entry for VMware ESXi 6.7

If we apply the patch in #41 we will be breaking existing deployments.
There is no way for MAAS to fix this, the user will have to manually
login and configure the system.

config.local.amd64.template originally chainbooted to the operating
system based on the operating system name. We had to change this because
MAAS has no way to know what operating system a custom image is or how
to handle when RHEL changed its UEFI path. For example is custom/myimage
Ubuntu, CentOS, Windows or VMware?

I'm hesitant to use this fix as we will likely be breaking existing
deployments.

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[Bug 1865515] Re: Chainbooting from grub over the network to local shim breaks chain of trust

2021-01-07 Thread Yuan-Chen Cheng
** Changed in: oem-priority
   Status: New => Confirmed

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[Bug 1865515] Re: Chainbooting from grub over the network to local shim breaks chain of trust

2021-01-07 Thread Dimitri John Ledkov
I can use grub from hirsute, to boot into Ubuntu's grub, then execute
`exit 1` to fallback to the next BootOrder bootentry and boot into
centos8 with Secureboot on.

Meaning the chain of events is Ubuntu's Shim => Ubuntu's grub => exit 1
=> Centos Shim => Centos Grub => complete boot, and bootctl still
reports that secureboot is on & dmesg/kernel too.

This will need the new grub and changes to MAAS how it does the "boot
from local drive" menu entry.

See https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/grub2/2.04-1ubuntu37

The file that maas streams use from
https://images.maas.io/ephemeral-v3/stable/bootloaders/uefi/amd64/20201123.0/grub2-signed.tar.xz
is this one
http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/hirsute/main/uefi/grub2-amd64/2.04-1ubuntu37/grubnetx64.efi.signed

This is what needs to be deployed on the Maas provisioning side.

Then in MAAS for the boot from local drive menuentry should change i.e.
https://github.com/maas/maas/blob/master/src/provisioningserver/templates/uefi/config.local.amd64.template

should be "just"

---8<---
set default="0"
set timeout=0

menuentry 'Local' {
echo 'Booting local disk...'
exit 1
}
---8<---

And then assuming that provisioning / curtin sets up correct bootorder
entries _or_ a removable media path is autodetected by the device
firmware, things should "just work".

I note that maas streams use grubnetx64.efi.signed from bionic-updates,
and this change is currently only in hirsute.

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[Bug 1865515] Re: Chainbooting from grub over the network to local shim breaks chain of trust

2021-01-07 Thread Dimitri John Ledkov
** Changed in: grub2 (Ubuntu)
   Status: Triaged => Fix Released

** Changed in: grub2 (Ubuntu Focal)
   Status: New => Triaged

** Changed in: shim-signed (Ubuntu)
   Status: Triaged => Invalid

** Changed in: shim-signed (Ubuntu Focal)
   Status: New => Invalid

** Changed in: shim-signed (Ubuntu Groovy)
   Status: Triaged => Invalid

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[Bug 1865515] Re: Chainbooting from grub over the network to local shim breaks chain of trust

2021-01-03 Thread Rex Tsai
** Tags added: oem-priority

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[Bug 1865515] Re: Chainbooting from grub over the network to local shim breaks chain of trust

2020-12-29 Thread Rex Tsai
** Changed in: oem-priority
 Assignee: (unassigned) => ethan.hsieh (ethan.hsieh)

** Changed in: oem-priority
   Importance: Undecided => Critical

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[Bug 1865515] Re: Chainbooting from grub over the network to local shim breaks chain of trust

2020-12-29 Thread Rex Tsai
** Also affects: oem-priority
   Importance: Undecided
   Status: New

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[Bug 1865515] Re: Chainbooting from grub over the network to local shim breaks chain of trust

2020-12-11 Thread Julian Andres Klode
This is not a problem we can fix on our side. It is an upstream shim
problem. Every distribution you want to boot will need a fixed shim, and
it's not a priority right now, given that we have a moratorium on new
shims being signed.

We have the ability to secure boot Ubuntu already, by not chainloading
to shim, but directly to grub, which we agreed on doing a few months
ago.

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[Bug 1865515] Re: Chainbooting from grub over the network to local shim breaks chain of trust

2020-12-11 Thread Julian Andres Klode
There is no movement and there will be no movement for some more months
at least.

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[Bug 1865515] Re: Chainbooting from grub over the network to local shim breaks chain of trust

2020-12-11 Thread Jeff Lane
Has there been any movement on this? We get asked about Secure Boot in
MAAS periodically by various hardware partners.

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[Bug 1865515] Re: Chainbooting from grub over the network to local shim breaks chain of trust

2020-10-20 Thread Adam Collard
** Changed in: maas
Milestone: 2.9.0b7 => 2.9.x

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[Bug 1865515] Re: Chainbooting from grub over the network to local shim breaks chain of trust

2020-10-16 Thread Lee Trager
** Changed in: maas
Milestone: 2.9.0b4 => 2.9.0b7

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[Bug 1865515] Re: Chainbooting from grub over the network to local shim breaks chain of trust

2020-10-14 Thread Matthieu Clemenceau
** Tags added: fr-24

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[Bug 1865515] Re: Chainbooting from grub over the network to local shim breaks chain of trust

2020-10-02 Thread Björn Tillenius
** Changed in: maas
   Status: Confirmed => Triaged

** Changed in: maas
   Importance: Undecided => High

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[Bug 1865515] Re: Chainbooting from grub over the network to local shim breaks chain of trust

2020-09-19 Thread Lee Trager
** Changed in: maas
Milestone: 2.9.0b2 => 2.9.0b3

** Changed in: maas
Milestone: 2.9.0b3 => 2.9.0b4

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[Bug 1865515] Re: Chainbooting from grub over the network to local shim breaks chain of trust

2020-09-18 Thread Julian Andres Klode
I'll try to implement one last hack, and maybe that works, and is
acceptable enough that everyone picks it this year. We'll see. It's a
bit unfortunate the issue is in the second shim failing to unload the
first shim, as otherwise, we'd only need a fixed maas shim :/

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[Bug 1865515] Re: Chainbooting from grub over the network to local shim breaks chain of trust

2020-09-18 Thread Julian Andres Klode
As a workaround, MAAS may for the time being, chainload
EFI/ubuntu/grubx64.efi when the goal is to securely boot Ubuntu systems.
Secure boot for other systems will require work on those other systems,
once we have the patches available upstream, and is hopefully ready by
21.04, but other distros may not have picked it up by then.

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[Bug 1865515] Re: Chainbooting from grub over the network to local shim breaks chain of trust

2020-09-17 Thread Bug Watch Updater
** Changed in: shim
   Status: Unknown => New

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[Bug 1865515] Re: Chainbooting from grub over the network to local shim breaks chain of trust

2020-09-17 Thread Julian Andres Klode
** Bug watch added: github.com/rhboot/shim/issues #221
   https://github.com/rhboot/shim/issues/221

** Also affects: shim via
   https://github.com/rhboot/shim/issues/221
   Importance: Unknown
   Status: Unknown

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[Bug 1865515] Re: Chainbooting from grub over the network to local shim breaks chain of trust

2020-09-17 Thread Julian Andres Klode
Further analysis today suggests the issue is that shim never uninstalls
the old shim protocols, and then things get weird. Patching shim to call
to the parent shim to uninstall itself, rather than falsely attempting
to uninstall it ourselves, makes it work, but it's just a hack so far.

We can patch this properly I suppose by introducing a new shim protocol
that can be used to uninstall shims, but this is obviously a problem, as
you'll need updated shims on both the maas server and the client.

So, while I think we understand the issue better, I'm afraid this looks
to be a long term issue that needs fixes in all other distros you want
to load as well, and agreement with upstream on how to solve.

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Re: [Bug 1865515] Re: Chainbooting from grub over the network to local shim breaks chain of trust

2020-09-10 Thread Steve Langasek
On Thu, Sep 10, 2020 at 05:23:14PM -, Lee Trager wrote:
> Secure boot must work for every operating system MAAS supports, not just
> Ubuntu.

Chainloading to shim instead of directly to grub is mandatory /even/ for
Ubuntu because it is not guaranteed over time that the shim in the MAAS
stream and the shim on disk from different versions of Ubuntu have the same
security policies.

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[Bug 1865515] Re: Chainbooting from grub over the network to local shim breaks chain of trust

2020-09-10 Thread Lee Trager
MAAS tries to do

(FW) -> shim(net) -> grub(net) -> shim(local) -> grub(local)

When grub(net) runs MAAS send it this[1] config which searches for the
local bootloader as we don't know where it is. It prefers chainloading
the shim but will fall back on grub if that isn't found.

The reason we chainload the local shim is because we need to support
secure boot for multiple operating systems. My understanding of the shim
is that it only stores the keys from the OS vendor that provides it, not
multiple vendors. MAAS officially supports Ubuntu, CentOS, RHEL,
Windows, and VMware. Users have gotten other operating systems to work
as well and there has been talk of adding SUSE support.

Secure boot must work for every operating system MAAS supports, not just
Ubuntu.

[1]
https://git.launchpad.net/maas/tree/src/provisioningserver/templates/uefi/config.local.amd64.template

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[Bug 1865515] Re: Chainbooting from grub over the network to local shim breaks chain of trust

2020-09-10 Thread Julian Andres Klode
The problem seems to be caused by having two shims, as we get the
"Bootloader has not verified loaded image" messages when loading this
way, but if we instead chainload the local grub directly, things work.

So it seems like local shim does not correctly uninstall and replace
remote shim protocol or something like that.

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Re: [Bug 1865515] Re: Chainbooting from grub over the network to local shim breaks chain of trust

2020-09-10 Thread Steve Langasek
On Thu, Sep 10, 2020 at 01:59:14PM -, Dimitri John Ledkov wrote:
> So what is the order of boot?

> (FW) -> grubnet -> shim (local) -> grub (local) ? I don't think that
> would work, given that grubnet doesn't know how to validate shim,
> without shim protocol installed.

> I thought the chain must be (FW) -> shim -> grubnet -> shim (local) ->
> grub (local). But I'm not sure how to netboot remote shim.

That *is* what is being done in MAAS.  And Julian reports success booting to
the local shim+grub, so he must be doing the same.

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[Bug 1865515] Re: Chainbooting from grub over the network to local shim breaks chain of trust

2020-09-10 Thread Dimitri John Ledkov
So what is the order of boot?

(FW) -> grubnet -> shim (local) -> grub (local) ? I don't think that
would work, given that grubnet doesn't know how to validate shim,
without shim protocol installed.

I thought the chain must be (FW) -> shim -> grubnet -> shim (local) ->
grub (local). But I'm not sure how to netboot remote shim.

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[Bug 1865515] Re: Chainbooting from grub over the network to local shim breaks chain of trust

2020-09-09 Thread Julian Andres Klode
I could reproduce this by modifying my shim netboot testing script in
bug 1862171 to add a local hard disk to the VM, and then run chainloader
(hd0,gpt1)/efi/ubuntu/shimx64.efi, and boot; which successfully loads
grub, but kernel then reports it is compromised.

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[Bug 1865515] Re: Chainbooting from grub over the network to local shim breaks chain of trust

2020-09-08 Thread Lee Trager
** Changed in: maas
Milestone: 2.9.0b1 => 2.9.0b2

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[Bug 1865515] Re: Chainbooting from grub over the network to local shim breaks chain of trust

2020-07-02 Thread Brian Murray
** Also affects: grub2 (Ubuntu Groovy)
   Importance: Undecided
   Status: Triaged

** Also affects: shim-signed (Ubuntu Groovy)
   Importance: Undecided
   Status: Triaged

** Also affects: grub2 (Ubuntu Focal)
   Importance: Undecided
   Status: New

** Also affects: shim-signed (Ubuntu Focal)
   Importance: Undecided
   Status: New

** Tags removed: rls-bb-incoming rls-ff-incoming

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[Bug 1865515] Re: Chainbooting from grub over the network to local shim breaks chain of trust

2020-06-30 Thread Adam Collard
** Tags added: maas-grub

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[Bug 1865515] Re: Chainbooting from grub over the network to local shim breaks chain of trust

2020-06-23 Thread Alberto Donato
** Changed in: maas
Milestone: 2.8.0 => 2.9.0b1

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[Bug 1865515] Re: Chainbooting from grub over the network to local shim breaks chain of trust

2020-06-12 Thread Lee Trager
By default an LXD VM boots from the disk first. However you can change
the boot order by adding "boot.priority" to your devices. The device
with the highest number boots first.

LXD devices config for booting off the boot disk.
devices:
  eth0:
name: eth0
nictype: bridged
parent: br0
type: nic
  root:
path: /
pool: default
size: "80"
type: disk

LXD devices config for booting off the network first.
devices:
  eth0:
boot.priority: "1"
name: eth0
nictype: bridged
parent: br0
type: nic
  root:
boot.priority: "0"
path: /
pool: default
size: "80"
type: disk

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[Bug 1865515] Re: Chainbooting from grub over the network to local shim breaks chain of trust

2020-06-12 Thread Francis Ginther
** Tags added: id-5ee24d297b5c2a5aa43fda04

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[Bug 1865515] Re: Chainbooting from grub over the network to local shim breaks chain of trust

2020-06-11 Thread Brian Murray
Can you elaborate on this step? "6. Modify LXD VM to boot from over the
network"

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[Bug 1865515] Re: Chainbooting from grub over the network to local shim breaks chain of trust

2020-06-11 Thread Steve Langasek
** Package changed: grub (Ubuntu) => grub2 (Ubuntu)

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[Bug 1865515] Re: Chainbooting from grub over the network to local shim breaks chain of trust

2020-06-11 Thread Alberto Donato
** Changed in: maas
Milestone: 2.8.0rc3 => 2.8.0

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[Bug 1865515] Re: Chainbooting from grub over the network to local shim breaks chain of trust

2020-06-04 Thread Alberto Donato
** Changed in: maas
Milestone: 2.8.0rc1 => 2.8.0

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[Bug 1865515] Re: Chainbooting from grub over the network to local shim breaks chain of trust

2020-06-03 Thread Lee Trager
All bootloader files are pulled from the archive and provided on
images.maas.io by lp:maas-images. bootloaders.yaml describes what files
are pulled from what packages.

https://git.launchpad.net/maas-images/tree/conf/bootloaders.yaml

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[Bug 1865515] Re: Chainbooting from grub over the network to local shim breaks chain of trust

2020-06-03 Thread Lee Trager
The MAAS environment I've been using to reproduce this is virtual. I
have MAAS running in an LXD container connected to an LXD Pod. To
recreate this environment you'll have to install MAAS 2.8, python-pylxd
from github(if using the Debian packages), and apply this[1] patch to
reenable secure boot. After MAAS is setup you'll need to configure LXD
to accept remote connections to be able to add it as a MAAS Pod.

This bug should be reproducible using LXD

1. Download GRUB and the shim. MAAS gets both from Bionic, you can download 
them direct here[1]
2. Setup a TFTP server to provide them
3. Add grub.cfg from MAAS[3]
4. Setup DHCP - Example dhcpd.conf from MAAS[4]
5. Create LXD VM
6. Modify LXD VM to boot from over the network
7. See boot failure

[1]http://paste.ubuntu.com/p/gjXhVTDgRv/
[2] https://images.maas.io/ephemeral-v3/daily/bootloaders/uefi/amd64/
[3] 
https://git.launchpad.net/maas/tree/src/provisioningserver/templates/uefi/config.local.amd64.template
[2] http://paste.ubuntu.com/p/RMRxYkDrNG/

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[Bug 1865515] Re: Chainbooting from grub over the network to local shim breaks chain of trust

2020-06-03 Thread Julian Andres Klode
I'm just wondering where Maas is getting the grubx64.efi from, I
assume/hope it's the grubnetx64.efi binary built by the grub package.

Because the bug might be in there.

Anyway, this should be enough to investigate further and sounds somewhat
familiar too


** Changed in: shim-signed (Ubuntu)
   Status: Incomplete => Confirmed

** Changed in: grub (Ubuntu)
   Status: Incomplete => Confirmed

** Changed in: shim-signed (Ubuntu)
   Status: Confirmed => Triaged

** Changed in: grub (Ubuntu)
   Status: Confirmed => Triaged

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[Bug 1865515] Re: Chainbooting from grub over the network to local shim breaks chain of trust

2020-06-03 Thread Rod Smith
As I said, the EFI/foo/grubx64.efi is taken from MAAS. It's presumably
netboot-enabled, but can't seem to find its config file, hence the need
for the manual entry in steps 9-11. Note that I'm not a MAAS developer,
so my understanding of its internals is limited.

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[Bug 1865515] Re: Chainbooting from grub over the network to local shim breaks chain of trust

2020-06-03 Thread Julian Andres Klode
I don't see a netboot in there, am I missing something?

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[Bug 1865515] Re: Chainbooting from grub over the network to local shim breaks chain of trust

2020-06-03 Thread Julian Andres Klode
The grubx64.efi from #3 is probably a grubnetx64.efi?

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[Bug 1865515] Re: Chainbooting from grub over the network to local shim breaks chain of trust

2020-06-03 Thread Rod Smith
I've managed to create a procedure that duplicates this problem without
the involvement of MAAS, except for one file pulled from MAAS. The
procedure is awkward, but it reproduces the problem. Here's the
procedure:

1) Ensure that Secure Boot is enabled.
2) Install Ubuntu. (I used 20.04 LTS server.)
3) Retrieve shimx64.efi from a MAAS server
   (/var/lib/maas/boot-resources/current/grubx64.efi). I'm appending
   a copy of the file I used to this bug report.
4) sudo mkdir /boot/efi/EFI/foo
5) sudo cp /boot/efi/EFI/ubuntu/shimx64.efi /boot/efi/EFI/foo/
6) Copy the grubx64.efi retrieved from step #3 to /boot/efi/EFI/foo.
7) sudo efibootmgr -c -l \\EFI\\foo\\shimx64.efi -L "Secondary GRUB"
8) Reboot. A grub> prompt should appear, from shimx64.efi in the EFI/foo
   directory on the ESP.
9) Type "set root='(hd0,gpt1)'"
10) Type "chainloader /EFI/ubuntu/shimx64.efi"
11) Type "boot". The messages noted in the initial bug report should
appear and the system should halt.

Note that some disk references may need to be adjusted on some systems
-- (hd0,gpt1) is the ESP, and the efibootmgr command assumes the ESP is
/dev/sda1 from within Ubuntu.

Interestingly, substituting grubx64.efi for shimx64.efi in step #10
results in a successful boot, which may be a simple workaround from
within MAAS -- if MAAS's configuration is changed to bypass the second
shimx64.efi, it may work better.

** Attachment added: "grubx64.efi from a MAAS server"
   
https://bugs.launchpad.net/maas/+bug/1865515/+attachment/5380059/+files/grubx64.efi

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[Bug 1865515] Re: Chainbooting from grub over the network to local shim breaks chain of trust

2020-06-03 Thread Julian Andres Klode
Consider that we might need to upgrade grub on the MAAS server, and need
to test this on bionic, focal, groovy on both maas server and deployed
server sides.

e.g. we might need to test deploying a groovy server from a bionic MAAS,
and vice versa, and other combinations of this.

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[Bug 1865515] Re: Chainbooting from grub over the network to local shim breaks chain of trust

2020-06-03 Thread Julian Andres Klode
Well, quite simply we'd like a minimal test case without involving maas,
so that we can test this in a sensible way. This is also important for
SRUs, as we need to test them before releasing.

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[Bug 1865515] Re: Chainbooting from grub over the network to local shim breaks chain of trust

2020-06-03 Thread Rod Smith
Unfortunately, capella in 1SS is not currently accessible by our team.
You can test on jehan in 18T, though; I'm sending you an e-mail with
details.

I don't know what you mean by "remote artifacts" and "local artifacts."
The steps to reproduce the problem is simply to enable Secure Boot and
attempt to deploy the server; it will fail as described in the initial
bug report.

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[Bug 1865515] Re: Chainbooting from grub over the network to local shim breaks chain of trust

2020-06-03 Thread Dimitri John Ledkov
Please provide remote artifacts
Please provide local artifacts
Please provide reproducer steps
Please provide details how local artifacts were installed
Please provide list of certs trusted by the node's firmware
Please provide access to MAAS with a secureboot on & off target nodes

** Changed in: shim-signed (Ubuntu)
   Status: Confirmed => Incomplete

** Changed in: grub (Ubuntu)
   Status: Confirmed => Incomplete

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[Bug 1865515] Re: Chainbooting from grub over the network to local shim breaks chain of trust

2020-06-03 Thread Dimitri John Ledkov
Can I have access to said MAAS environment and those machines?

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[Bug 1865515] Re: Chainbooting from grub over the network to local shim breaks chain of trust

2020-05-19 Thread Lee Trager
I tried modifying the MAAS local boot grub.cfg to directly chainboot
\efi\ubuntu\shimx64.efi. This gets rid of the failed to open/failed to
load errors. Local grub appears to load but halts saying the system is
compromised when it tries to boot the local kernel.

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[Bug 1865515] Re: Chainbooting from grub over the network to local shim breaks chain of trust

2020-05-19 Thread Lee Trager
MAAS doesn't know for sure what operating system is deployed locally.
When booting locally MAAS sends a grub.cfg[1] which searches for the
shim or local bootloader. MAAS first tries \efi\boot\bootx64.efi as that
is the default location as per the UEFI spec. Most operating systems
including Ubuntu put a bootloader there. The shim fails to find grub as
Ubuntu only stores grub in \efi\ubuntu\grubx64.efi. The two failure
messages are from that. The config then tries to load
\efi\ubuntu\shimx64.efi which succeeds but is unable to verify either
\efi\ubuntu\shimx64.efi or \efi\ubuntu\grubx64.efi.


[1] 
https://git.launchpad.net/maas/tree/src/provisioningserver/templates/uefi/config.local.amd64.template

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Re: [Bug 1865515] Re: Chainbooting from grub over the network to local shim breaks chain of trust

2020-05-19 Thread Steve Langasek
On Tue, May 19, 2020 at 08:59:46PM -, Lee Trager wrote:
> Based on the MAAS logs the halt happens after the remote shim, grub, and
> grub.cfg have been loaded. I didn't see anything in the console to show
> grub running but it may have been cleared before I could see it.

> Console output:

> Booting local disk...
> Failed to open \efi\boot\grubx64.efi - Not Found
> Failed to load image \efi\boot\grubx64.efi: Not Found
> start_image() returned Not Found


> Bootloader has not verified loaded image.
> System is compromised.  halting.

Doesn't this output show that it has successfully chained to the local shim,
since it's shim that is loading \efi\boot\grubx64.efi and those messages are
from shim?

What I don't currently understand is why this should behave any differently
with or without SecureBoot enabled; that will need digging into.  But the
specific error "Not found" certainly implies there is a difference in the
path resolution when secureboot is on.

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Title:
  Chainbooting from grub over the network to local shim breaks chain of
  trust

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[Bug 1865515] Re: Chainbooting from grub over the network to local shim breaks chain of trust

2020-05-19 Thread Lee Trager
Based on the MAAS logs the halt happens after the remote shim, grub, and
grub.cfg have been loaded. I didn't see anything in the console to show
grub running but it may have been cleared before I could see it.

Console output:

Booting local disk...
Failed to open \efi\boot\grubx64.efi - Not Found
Failed to load image \efi\boot\grubx64.efi: Not Found
start_image() returned Not Found


Bootloader has not verified loaded image.
System is compromised.  halting.


rackd.log

2020-05-19 20:54:04 provisioningserver.rackdservices.tftp: [info] bootx64.efi 
requested by 10.0.0.117
2020-05-19 20:54:04 provisioningserver.rackdservices.tftp: [info] bootx64.efi 
requested by 10.0.0.117
2020-05-19 20:54:05 provisioningserver.rackdservices.tftp: [info] grubx64.efi 
requested by 10.0.0.117
2020-05-19 20:54:06 provisioningserver.rackdservices.tftp: [info] 
/grub/x86_64-efi/command.lst requested by 10.0.0.117
2020-05-19 20:54:06 provisioningserver.rackdservices.tftp: [info] 
/grub/x86_64-efi/fs.lst requested by 10.0.0.117
2020-05-19 20:54:06 provisioningserver.rackdservices.tftp: [info] 
/grub/x86_64-efi/crypto.lst requested by 10.0.0.117
2020-05-19 20:54:06 provisioningserver.rackdservices.tftp: [info] 
/grub/x86_64-efi/terminal.lst requested by 10.0.0.117
2020-05-19 20:54:06 provisioningserver.rackdservices.tftp: [info] 
/grub/grub.cfg requested by 10.0.0.117
2020-05-19 20:54:06 provisioningserver.rackdservices.tftp: [info] 
/grub/grub.cfg-00:16:3e:49:52:7b requested by 10.0.0.117


You can reproduce this pretty easily with MAAS 2.8 and LXD Pods.

1. Install MAAS 2.8
2. Add an LXD Pod
3. Compose a machine in the LXD Pod and let it commission
4. Reenable secure boot in the LXD virtual machine
   lxc config edit 
   Delete the line 'security.secureboot: "false"'
5. Attempt to deploy Ubuntu

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Title:
  Chainbooting from grub over the network to local shim breaks chain of
  trust

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Re: [Bug 1865515] Re: Chainbooting from grub over the network to local shim breaks chain of trust

2020-05-19 Thread Steve Langasek
On Tue, May 19, 2020 at 04:15:47PM -, Lee Trager wrote:
> I suspect but haven't verified that this may be due to the shim
> not being signed with a key GRUB has.

GRUB embeds no keys, it calls out to shim for verification of
signatures.

It would be helpful if someone could verify whether the boot chain is
stopping at the second shim, or at the second grub.

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Title:
  Chainbooting from grub over the network to local shim breaks chain of
  trust

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[Bug 1865515] Re: Chainbooting from grub over the network to local shim breaks chain of trust

2020-05-19 Thread Lee Trager
@Jeff MAAS uses the same bits as what the ISO uses. What is different is
how local booting happens with MAAS vs with the ISO. When installed with
the ISO the local boot process is UEFI Firmware -> Shim(from disk) ->
GRUB(from disk) -> Boot local kernel. When installed with MAAS the local
boot process is UEFI Firmware -> Shim(from network) -> GRUB(from
network) -> Shim(from disk) -> Grub(from disk) -> Boot local kernel. The
chain of trust when switching going from GRUB(from network) to Shim(from
disk). I suspect but haven't verified that this may be due to the shim
not being signed with a key GRUB has.

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Title:
  Chainbooting from grub over the network to local shim breaks chain of
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[Bug 1865515] Re: Chainbooting from grub over the network to local shim breaks chain of trust

2020-05-19 Thread Brian Murray
** Tags added: rls-ff-incoming

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Title:
  Chainbooting from grub over the network to local shim breaks chain of
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[Bug 1865515] Re: Chainbooting from grub over the network to local shim breaks chain of trust

2020-05-19 Thread Jeff Lane
FWIW, a partner is also hitting this in the field when trying to do
Secure Boot installs which break 100% of the time for them.

They have noted, however, that installing from ISO works and can
successfully install and boot on a secure boot enabled server.  They've
only tested Focal ISOs at this time, but this tells me that there's some
difference between what MAAS images are getting or have gotten, and what
the ISO has or is doing during install.


** Tags added: blocks-hwcert-server

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  Chainbooting from grub over the network to local shim breaks chain of
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[Bug 1865515] Re: Chainbooting from grub over the network to local shim breaks chain of trust

2020-05-19 Thread Łukasz Zemczak
** Tags added: rls-bb-incoming

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  Chainbooting from grub over the network to local shim breaks chain of
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[Bug 1865515] Re: Chainbooting from grub over the network to local shim breaks chain of trust

2020-05-15 Thread Lee Trager
For LXD Pods[1] we had to disable secure boot to get around this issue.
When this bug is fixed we should reenable secure boot for LXD Pods.

[1]
https://git.launchpad.net/maas/tree/src/provisioningserver/drivers/pod/lxd.py#n515

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  Chainbooting from grub over the network to local shim breaks chain of
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