Public bug reported:

root@eu1:/var/log# lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description:    Ubuntu 20.04 LTS
Release:        20.04
Codename:       focal

root@eu1:/var/log# apt-cache policy cryptsetup
cryptsetup:
  Installed: (none)
  Candidate: 2:2.2.2-3ubuntu2
  Version table:
     2:2.2.2-3ubuntu2 500
        500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 Packages

OTHER BACKGROUND INFO:
======================

1. machine has 2 drives. each drive is partitioned into 2 partitions,
zfs and swap


2. Ubuntu 20.04 installed on ZFS root using debootstrap 
(debootstrap_1.0.118ubuntu1_all)


3. The ZFS root pool is a 2 partition mirror (the first partition of each disk)


4. /etc/crypttab is set up as follows:

swap      /dev/disk/by-id/nvme-SAMSUNG_MZVLB1T0HALR-00000_S3W6NX0M802914-part2  
  /dev/urandom   swap,cipher=aes-xts-plain64,size=256
swap      /dev/disk/by-id/nvme-SAMSUNG_MZVLB1T0HALR-00000_S3W6NX0M802933-part2  
  /dev/urandom   swap,cipher=aes-xts-plain64,size=256


WHAT I EXPECTED
===============

I expected machine would reboot and have encrypted swap that used two
devices under /dev/mapper


WHAT HAPPENED INSTEAD
=====================


On reboot, swap setup fails with the following messages in /var/log/syslog:

Apr 28 17:13:01 eu1 kernel: [    5.360793] systemd[1]: cryptsetup.target: Found 
ordering cycle on systemd-cryptsetup@swap.service/start
Apr 28 17:13:01 eu1 kernel: [    5.360795] systemd[1]: cryptsetup.target: Found 
dependency on systemd-random-seed.service/start
Apr 28 17:13:01 eu1 kernel: [    5.360796] systemd[1]: cryptsetup.target: Found 
dependency on zfs-mount.service/start
Apr 28 17:13:01 eu1 kernel: [    5.360797] systemd[1]: cryptsetup.target: Found 
dependency on zfs-load-module.service/start
Apr 28 17:13:01 eu1 kernel: [    5.360798] systemd[1]: cryptsetup.target: Found 
dependency on cryptsetup.target/start
Apr 28 17:13:01 eu1 kernel: [    5.360799] systemd[1]: cryptsetup.target: Job 
systemd-cryptsetup@swap.service/start deleted to break ordering cycle starting 
with cryptsetup.target/start
. . . . . .
Apr 28 17:13:01 eu1 kernel: [    5.361082] systemd[1]: Unnecessary job for 
/dev/disk/by-id/nvme-SAMSUNG_MZVLB1T0HALR-00000_S3W6NX0M802914-part2 was removed


Also, /dev/mapper does not contain any swap devices:

root@eu1:/var/log# ls -l /dev/mapper
total 0
crw------- 1 root root 10, 236 Apr 28 17:13 control
root@eu1:/var/log#


And top shows no swap:

MiB Swap:      0.0 total,      0.0 free,      0.0 used.  63153.6 avail
Mem

** Affects: cryptsetup (Ubuntu)
     Importance: Undecided
         Status: New

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1875577

Title:
  Encrypted swap won't load on 20.04 with zfs root

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