Public bug reported:

The manual for ssh-keygen claims that by default it will create a key in
~/.ssh/id_rsa

The convention used in /bin/sh (and other shells) is that ~/.ssh/id_rsa
is basically "$HOME/.ssh/id_rsa". So changing $HOME should change where
ssh-keygen writes its key.

But it does not. ssh-keygen seems to use the directory extracted from
/etc/passwd. In this terminal session, I change the value of $HOME to
illustrate this:

$ HOME=/tmp sh
$ cd ~
$ pwd
/tmp
$ ssh-keygen
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/home/drj/.ssh/id_rsa): ^C

Versions etc:

$ lsb_release -rd
Description:    Ubuntu 15.04
Release:        15.04

$ apt-cache policy openssh-client
openssh-client:
  Installed: 1:6.7p1-5ubuntu1.3
  Candidate: 1:6.7p1-5ubuntu1.3
  Version table:
 *** 1:6.7p1-5ubuntu1.3 0
        500 http://gb.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ vivid-updates/main amd64 
Packages
        500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ vivid-security/main amd64 
Packages
        100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
     1:6.7p1-5ubuntu1 0
        500 http://gb.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ vivid/main amd64 Packages

** Affects: openssh (Ubuntu)
     Importance: Undecided
         Status: New

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1527162

Title:
  ssh-keygen ignores $HOME

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