Re: [QE-users] Born charges of PbS

2020-04-16 Thread Vahid Askarpour
Hi Pietro, Thank you for taking the time to respond. This has been a very enlightening discussion for me. I will try the Wannier code and see what I get. Best wishes, Vahid On Apr 16, 2020, at 3:52 AM, Pietro Delugas mailto:pdelu...@sissa.it>> wrote: CAUTION: The Sender of this email is not

Re: [QE-users] Born charges of PbS

2020-04-16 Thread Pietro Delugas
Hi Vahid In principle all occupied bands could contribute to the big difference  between  the dynamical charges and the oxydation numbers. How much they contribute  depends on their polarizability. And I agree with you that following what I said about the behavior of the S-3p  band, the Pb-6s

Re: [QE-users] Born charges of PbS

2020-04-15 Thread Vahid Askarpour
Hi Pietro, If I understand your argument correctly, then the same can be said of the 2 electrons of s-Pb localized just above 0eV. These 2 electrons are mainly centered on Pb, hybridized with other orbitals and move with Pb (in addition to 10 d-electrons). So the dynamical charge for Pb is ~

Re: [QE-users] Born charges of PbS

2020-04-15 Thread Pietro Delugas
Hello from the pdos  2 electrons have /moved /from Pb 6p to fill the S 3p band, as expected. The 3p band is hybridized with 6s and 6p orbitals of Pb and vice versa. So the S 3p is still made by orbitals centered on S ions but is spread to neighboring Pb ions. If a S ion is displaced it goes

Re: [QE-users] Born charges of PbS

2020-04-13 Thread Vahid Askarpour
Dear Stefano, Thank you for this quick response. I was following Xavier Gonze’s argument in PRB58, 6224 (1998) Eq. 20 where Z*(u)=dp/du, where p is the dipole moment and u is the displacement. Since p=u.Z(u), we get Z*(u)=Z(u)+udZ(u)/du, where Z(u) is the static charge. So here the Born

Re: [QE-users] Born charges of PbS

2020-04-13 Thread Stefano de Gironcoli
I didnt follow completely your argument about the Bader charge but what one should keep in mind is that the effective charge is the change in polarization due to displacement not the change in charge... think of a core electron shell (as the d orbitals of Pb can approximately be considered)

[QE-users] Born charges of PbS

2020-04-13 Thread Vahid Askarpour
Dear QE Community, I have calculated the Born charges using the PHONON code for PbS. The only non-zero elements are the diagonal ones and are 4.122 and -4.168, respectively. In the zstar_eu.f90, Born charges consist of two terms as seen below: a part due to polarization calculation (dynamic)