Hi Jason,

Thanks for investigating and pointing to *pcprop*. I will continue on it.

If I made an improvement in a branch, would you be able to install it in
your repository and run your project with Surefire 3.0.0-SNAPSHOT?

Cheers
Tibor

On Wed, Apr 10, 2019 at 3:18 AM Jason Young <jason.yo...@procentive.com>
wrote:

> Thanks.
>
> I finally took a little time to look at why the `ps` command would not
> work. For our project, we cannot use a default Maven image, so I made a
> custom one based on alpine. One piece of software the Maven alpine image
> has is `pcprops`; adding that fixes the problem:
>
> $ docker run -it alpine sh
> > / # apk update
> > ...
> > OK: 8445 distinct packages available
> > / # apk upgrade
> > ...
> > OK: 4 MiB in 13 packages
> > / # ps -o etime= -p 1
> > ps: unrecognized option: p
> > BusyBox v1.26.2 (2018-05-30 13:51:20 GMT) multi-call binary.
> > Usage: ps [-o COL1,COL2=HEADER]
> > Show list of processes
> > -o COL1,COL2=HEADER Select columns for display
> > / # apk add procps
> > ...
> > OK: 12 MiB in 19 packages
> > / # ps -o etime= -p 1
> >       05:21
>
>
> Hope that helps anyone else using a custom-built alpine-based Maven image.
>
> I'm not sure if I'll have time to experiment much with Surefire changes in
> the near future; my focus at the moment is figuring out all the reasons our
> test suite sometimes takes 5 or more times as long as normal (often also
> causes Surefire to kill the child process, but even if it didn't, we have a
> problem!).
>
> On Sun, Apr 7, 2019 at 2:04 AM Tibor Digana <tibordig...@apache.org>
> wrote:
>
> > Hi Jason,
> >
> > I am sorry I haven't reply.
> > Excellent analysis!
> >
> > Can you make an experiment and use pingJob on a "fixed delay" instead of
> a
> > "fixed rate"?
> > If you want to make more, feel free.
> >
> > We should mabe think about how we would add more intelligence in these
> > timers in order to detect the "blackout".
> >
> > Cheers
> > Tibor
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > On Fri, Mar 22, 2019 at 9:53 PM Jason Young <jason.yo...@procentive.com>
> > wrote:
> >
> > > Notice:
> > > * an over 3-minute gap between the first two entries above--neither the
> > > command reader thread nor the pingJob had a chance to run.
> > > * the command reader thread and the ping job executor evidently get a
> > > chance to run from 19:18:02 to 19:19:19. They ran with increased
> > frequency
> > > during that time to "catch up": The command reader thread is programmed
> > to
> > > read from stdin until there's nothing left to read, and the
> pingScheduler
> > > runs the pingJob at a "fixed" rate.
> > > * Another 3-minute gap and another attempt to catch up at 19:22:28.
> This
> > > time though, the command reader thread evidently did not get a turn in
> > > time.
> > >
> > > I did not bother to log what threads the ping job was running under; I
> > can
> > > do that later. I also did not add any logging on the Maven process
> side;
> > I
> > > can do that as well.
> > >
> > > This is on a VM with unthrottled access to 4 processor cores and 8GB
> > RAM. I
> > > think the code under test is CPU- and RAM-intensive. There probably
> were
> > GC
> > > pauses, but I don't have proper logging for that in place.
> > >
> > > Note that this is all very normal behavior: Both the command reader and
> > the
> > > ping job's thread (run by the pingScheduler) are instructed to run
> until
> > > their work is done, not to sleep or yield. For high throughput, an OS
> > will
> > > favor continuing to run a thread for a while once it is started over
> > > switching tasks, so it's normal both that each thread would run for a
> > while
> > > after a pause, and (by extension) that each would have long pauses as
> > other
> > > threads had to run, too. Because of the long gaps between runs of the
> > > command reader thread, my previous advice (schedule the pingJob on a
> > "fixed
> > > delay" instead of a "fixed rate") would not have saved the build in
> this
> > > case (though "fixed delay" is more correct and would save the build in
> > > other possible cases). Our code base has some unit tests that rely on
> > > "normal case" timing, but they now have the @Ignore attribute because
> > they
> > > would rarely, but too often, fail. For most teams and projects, unit
> > tests
> > > have to be more reliable than that.
> > >
> > > So I think we need a solution that does not rely on preemptive
> scheduling
> > > from the OS or on thread scheduling, but which ensures that commnads
> have
> > > been read before running code depending on commands. There are multiple
> > > ways to do that; maybe I can find time to write a solution later.
> > >
> > >
> > > On Fri, Mar 22, 2019 at 3:46 PM Jason Young <
> jason.yo...@procentive.com>
> > > wrote:
> > >
> > > > Thanks Tibor. I'll use `encodeAndWriteToOutput` later. For now, I
> > hacked
> > > > together some temporary changes to ForkedBooter so that it "logs"
> (just
> > > > `System.out.println`) the current time every time:
> > > >
> > > >    - the command reader thread reads a NOOP via stdin,
> > > >    - it starts the ping job,
> > > >    - it checks for NOOP (`canUseNewPingMechanism(..)` returns
> `false`),
> > > >    and
> > > >    - it would have exited because there is no NOOP (`!pingDone`).
> > > >
> > > > I also commented out the code to exit in that case so it keeps
> running
> > > and
> > > > logging.
> > > >
> > > > The resulting output starts out showing that it's receiving ping
> every
> > > 10s
> > > > and checking for NOOP every 30s, as expected. But then one large test
> > > > begins, and:
> > > >
> > > > DEBUG 2019/03/22 19:14:40.223 GMT ForkedBooter: Received ping from
> > Maven
> > > > process.
> > > > DEBUG 2019/03/22 19:18:02.723 GMT ForkedBooter: Received ping from
> > Maven
> > > > process.
> > > > DEBUG 2019/03/22 19:18:03.139 GMT ForkedBooter: Running ping job
> (i.e.
> > > > checking if we read a ping earlier).
> > > > DEBUG 2019/03/22 19:18:03.172 GMT ForkedBooter: Checking for NOOP
> from
> > > > Maven process.
> > > > DEBUG 2019/03/22 19:18:03.186 GMT ForkedBooter: Received ping from
> > Maven
> > > > process.
> > > > DEBUG 2019/03/22 19:18:03.187 GMT ForkedBooter: Received ping from
> > Maven
> > > > process.
> > > > DEBUG 2019/03/22 19:18:03.187 GMT ForkedBooter: Received ping from
> > Maven
> > > > process.
> > > > DEBUG 2019/03/22 19:18:03.187 GMT ForkedBooter: Running ping job
> (i.e.
> > > > checking if we read a ping earlier).
> > > > DEBUG 2019/03/22 19:18:03.188 GMT ForkedBooter: Checking for NOOP
> from
> > > > Maven process.
> > > > DEBUG 2019/03/22 19:18:03.187 GMT ForkedBooter: Received ping from
> > Maven
> > > > process.
> > > > DEBUG 2019/03/22 19:18:03.243 GMT ForkedBooter: Received ping from
> > Maven
> > > > process.
> > > > DEBUG 2019/03/22 19:18:03.307 GMT ForkedBooter: Received ping from
> > Maven
> > > > process.
> > > > DEBUG 2019/03/22 19:18:03.308 GMT ForkedBooter: Received ping from
> > Maven
> > > > process.
> > > > DEBUG 2019/03/22 19:18:03.202 GMT ForkedBooter: Running ping job
> (i.e.
> > > > checking if we read a ping earlier).
> > > > DEBUG 2019/03/22 19:18:03.323 GMT ForkedBooter: Received ping from
> > Maven
> > > > process.
> > > > DEBUG 2019/03/22 19:18:03.337 GMT ForkedBooter: Checking for NOOP
> from
> > > > Maven process.
> > > > DEBUG 2019/03/22 19:18:03.351 GMT ForkedBooter: Received ping from
> > Maven
> > > > process.
> > > > DEBUG 2019/03/22 19:18:03.351 GMT ForkedBooter: Running ping job
> (i.e.
> > > > checking if we read a ping earlier).
> > > > DEBUG 2019/03/22 19:18:03.351 GMT ForkedBooter: Received ping from
> > Maven
> > > > process.
> > > > DEBUG 2019/03/22 19:18:03.352 GMT ForkedBooter: Checking for NOOP
> from
> > > > Maven process.
> > > > DEBUG 2019/03/22 19:18:03.366 GMT ForkedBooter: Received ping from
> > Maven
> > > > process.
> > > > DEBUG 2019/03/22 19:18:03.393 GMT ForkedBooter: Received ping from
> > Maven
> > > > process.
> > > > DEBUG 2019/03/22 19:18:03.380 GMT ForkedBooter: Running ping job
> (i.e.
> > > > checking if we read a ping earlier).
> > > > DEBUG 2019/03/22 19:18:03.409 GMT ForkedBooter: Received ping from
> > Maven
> > > > process.
> > > > DEBUG 2019/03/22 19:18:03.424 GMT ForkedBooter: Received ping from
> > Maven
> > > > process.
> > > > DEBUG 2019/03/22 19:18:03.423 GMT ForkedBooter: Checking for NOOP
> from
> > > > Maven process.
> > > > DEBUG 2019/03/22 19:18:03.424 GMT ForkedBooter: Received ping from
> > Maven
> > > > process.
> > > > DEBUG 2019/03/22 19:18:03.438 GMT ForkedBooter: Running ping job
> (i.e.
> > > > checking if we read a ping earlier).
> > > > DEBUG 2019/03/22 19:18:03.438 GMT ForkedBooter: Received ping from
> > Maven
> > > > process.
> > > > DEBUG 2019/03/22 19:18:03.453 GMT ForkedBooter: Checking for NOOP
> from
> > > > Maven process.
> > > > DEBUG 2019/03/22 19:18:03.454 GMT ForkedBooter: Received ping from
> > Maven
> > > > process.
> > > > DEBUG 2019/03/22 19:18:03.476 GMT ForkedBooter: Running ping job
> (i.e.
> > > > checking if we read a ping earlier).
> > > > DEBUG 2019/03/22 19:18:03.476 GMT ForkedBooter: Received ping from
> > Maven
> > > > process.
> > > > DEBUG 2019/03/22 19:18:03.505 GMT ForkedBooter: Checking for NOOP
> from
> > > > Maven process.
> > > > DEBUG 2019/03/22 19:18:03.505 GMT ForkedBooter: Received ping from
> > Maven
> > > > process.
> > > > DEBUG 2019/03/22 19:18:08.872 GMT ForkedBooter: Received ping from
> > Maven
> > > > process.
> > > > DEBUG 2019/03/22 19:18:18.859 GMT ForkedBooter: Received ping from
> > Maven
> > > > process.
> > > > DEBUG 2019/03/22 19:18:19.282 GMT ForkedBooter: Running ping job
> (i.e.
> > > > checking if we read a ping earlier).
> > > > DEBUG 2019/03/22 19:18:19.330 GMT ForkedBooter: Checking for NOOP
> from
> > > > Maven process.
> > > > DEBUG 2019/03/22 19:18:28.845 GMT ForkedBooter: Received ping from
> > Maven
> > > > process.
> > > > DEBUG 2019/03/22 19:18:38.832 GMT ForkedBooter: Received ping from
> > Maven
> > > > process.
> > > > DEBUG 2019/03/22 19:18:48.838 GMT ForkedBooter: Received ping from
> > Maven
> > > > process.
> > > > DEBUG 2019/03/22 19:18:49.241 GMT ForkedBooter: Running ping job
> (i.e.
> > > > checking if we read a ping earlier).
> > > > DEBUG 2019/03/22 19:18:49.265 GMT ForkedBooter: Checking for NOOP
> from
> > > > Maven process.
> > > > DEBUG 2019/03/22 19:19:01.162 GMT ForkedBooter: Received ping from
> > Maven
> > > > process.
> > > > DEBUG 2019/03/22 19:19:10.069 GMT ForkedBooter: Received ping from
> > Maven
> > > > process.
> > > > DEBUG 2019/03/22 19:19:19.136 GMT ForkedBooter: Received ping from
> > Maven
> > > > process.
> > > > DEBUG 2019/03/22 19:19:19.199 GMT ForkedBooter: Running ping job
> (i.e.
> > > > checking if we read a ping earlier).
> > > > DEBUG 2019/03/22 19:19:19.199 GMT ForkedBooter: Checking for NOOP
> from
> > > > Maven process.
> > > > DEBUG 2019/03/22 19:22:28.698 GMT ForkedBooter: Running ping job
> (i.e.
> > > > checking if we read a ping earlier).
> > > > DEBUG 2019/03/22 19:22:28.698 GMT ForkedBooter: Checking for NOOP
> from
> > > > Maven process.
> > > > WARN 2019/03/22 19:22:28.698 GMT ForkedBooter: Did not receive NOOP
> > from
> > > > Maven process.
> > > > DEBUG 2019/03/22 19:22:28.698 GMT ForkedBooter: Running ping job
> (i.e.
> > > > checking if we read a ping earlier).
> > > > DEBUG 2019/03/22 19:22:28.698 GMT ForkedBooter: Checking for NOOP
> from
> > > > Maven process.
> > > > WARN 2019/03/22 19:22:28.698 GMT ForkedBooter: Did not receive NOOP
> > from
> > > > Maven process.
> > > > DEBUG 2019/03/22 19:22:28.699 GMT ForkedBooter: Running ping job
> (i.e.
> > > > checking if we read a ping earlier).
> > > > DEBUG 2019/03/22 19:22:28.699 GMT ForkedBooter: Checking for NOOP
> from
> > > > Maven process.
> > > > WARN 2019/03/22 19:22:28.699 GMT ForkedBooter: Did not receive NOOP
> > from
> > > > Maven process.
> > > > DEBUG 2019/03/22 19:22:28.699 GMT ForkedBooter: Running ping job
> (i.e.
> > > > checking if we read a ping earlier).
> > > > DEBUG 2019/03/22 19:22:28.699 GMT ForkedBooter: Checking for NOOP
> from
> > > > Maven process.
> > > > WARN 2019/03/22 19:22:28.699 GMT ForkedBooter: Did not receive NOOP
> > from
> > > > Maven process.
> > > > DEBUG 2019/03/22 19:22:28.699 GMT ForkedBooter: Running ping job
> (i.e.
> > > > checking if we read a ping earlier).
> > > > DEBUG 2019/03/22 19:22:28.699 GMT ForkedBooter: Checking for NOOP
> from
> > > > Maven process.
> > > > WARN 2019/03/22 19:22:28.699 GMT ForkedBooter: Did not receive NOOP
> > from
> > > > Maven process.
> > > > DEBUG 2019/03/22 19:22:28.699 GMT ForkedBooter: Running ping job
> (i.e.
> > > > checking if we read a ping earlier).
> > > > DEBUG 2019/03/22 19:22:28.699 GMT ForkedBooter: Checking for NOOP
> from
> > > > Maven process.
> > > > WARN 2019/03/22 19:22:28.699 GMT ForkedBooter: Did not receive NOOP
> > from
> > > > Maven process.
> > > > DEBUG 2019/03/22 19:22:28.703 GMT ForkedBooter: Received ping from
> > Maven
> > > > process.
> > > > DEBUG 2019/03/22 19:22:28.703 GMT ForkedBooter: Received ping from
> > Maven
> > > > process.
> > > > DEBUG 2019/03/22 19:22:28.703 GMT ForkedBooter: Received ping from
> > Maven
> > > > process.
> > > > DEBUG 2019/03/22 19:22:28.703 GMT ForkedBooter: Received ping from
> > Maven
> > > > process.
> > > > DEBUG 2019/03/22 19:22:28.703 GMT ForkedBooter: Received ping from
> > Maven
> > > > process.
> > > > DEBUG 2019/03/22 19:22:28.703 GMT ForkedBooter: Received ping from
> > Maven
> > > > process.
> > > > DEBUG 2019/03/22 19:22:28.703 GMT ForkedBooter: Received ping from
> > Maven
> > > > process.
> > > > DEBUG 2019/03/22 19:22:28.703 GMT ForkedBooter: Received ping from
> > Maven
> > > > process.
> > > > DEBUG 2019/03/22 19:22:28.703 GMT ForkedBooter: Received ping from
> > Maven
> > > > process.
> > > > DEBUG 2019/03/22 19:22:28.703 GMT ForkedBooter: Received ping from
> > Maven
> > > > process.
> > > > DEBUG 2019/03/22 19:22:28.703 GMT ForkedBooter: Received ping from
> > Maven
> > > > process.
> > > > DEBUG 2019/03/22 19:22:28.704 GMT ForkedBooter: Received ping from
> > Maven
> > > > process.
> > > > DEBUG 2019/03/22 19:22:28.704 GMT ForkedBooter: Received ping from
> > Maven
> > > > process.
> > > > DEBUG 2019/03/22 19:22:28.704 GMT ForkedBooter: Received ping from
> > Maven
> > > > process.
> > > > DEBUG 2019/03/22 19:22:28.704 GMT ForkedBooter: Received ping from
> > Maven
> > > > process.
> > > > DEBUG 2019/03/22 19:22:28.704 GMT ForkedBooter: Received ping from
> > Maven
> > > > process.
> > > > DEBUG 2019/03/22 19:22:28.704 GMT ForkedBooter: Received ping from
> > Maven
> > > > process.
> > > > DEBUG 2019/03/22 19:22:28.704 GMT ForkedBooter: Received ping from
> > Maven
> > > > process.
> > > > DEBUG 2019/03/22 19:22:28.704 GMT ForkedBooter: Received ping from
> > Maven
> > > > process.
> > > > ...
> > > >
> > > > With these changes, a project which normally takes 15 to 20 minutes
> to
> > > run
> > > > actually took 80m. Would printing directly to stdout from within a
> test
> > > do
> > > > that somehow? If not, we have a problem in our code.
> > > >
> > > > My comments on the above report to follow...
> > > >
> > > > On Fri, Mar 22, 2019 at 11:58 AM Tibor Digana <
> tibordig...@apache.org>
> > > > wrote:
> > > >
> > > >> >> is there an -Xmx value you would recommend to ensure the parent
> > > process
> > > >> can send the NOOP to the surefire process?
> > > >>
> > > >> no such value is generic value to recommend. Each application or
> test
> > > must
> > > >> find our the value to prevent from OOM.
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >> >> I'm making a custom build of surefire-booter to workaround the
> > > initial
> > > >> problem by commenting out the code to exit.
> > > >>
> > > >> Very good step forward. Then post your findings and we can continue
> on
> > > >> making a pull request on GitHub.
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >> >> Is there a logging API which I can use instead?
> > > >>
> > > >> Yes, it is very low level of logging (sending events to parent
> > process)
> > > >> but
> > > >> this will be turned to high level abstraction in several days
> (branch
> > > >> surefire-1222_2).
> > > >> Yet, pls use this function:
> > > >>
> > > >> encodeAndWriteToOutput()
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >> >>
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >> On Fri, Mar 22, 2019 at 4:44 PM Jason Young <
> > jason.yo...@procentive.com
> > > >
> > > >> wrote:
> > > >>
> > > >> > To clarify, this is the image ours is based on:
> > > >> > https://hub.docker.com/_/alpine; we are not using a vanilla Maven
> > > >> image as
> > > >> > we have to add a few other items to this image as well. I don't
> know
> > > who
> > > >> > maintains that or adds /etc/mavenrc; I'll bring that up in another
> > > >> topic in
> > > >> > another forum. I was just answering a previous question, and also
> > > >> throwing
> > > >> > out info for anyone struggling with e.g. OOME in their Maven
> process
> > > (a
> > > >> lot
> > > >> > of people have that problem when running the Sonar scanner, for
> > > >> example). I
> > > >> > don't think we need to worry about why that file is added for this
> > > >> topic.
> > > >> >
> > > >> > But while we're on the subject, is there an -Xmx value you would
> > > >> recommend
> > > >> > to ensure the parent process can send the NOOP to the surefire
> > > process?
> > > >> >
> > > >> > I'm making a custom build of surefire-booter to workaround the
> > initial
> > > >> > problem by commenting out the code to exit. I am also adding
> logging
> > > via
> > > >> > stdout so I can see if ForkedBooter is indeed running the ping job
> > in
> > > >> small
> > > >> > increments of time. Is there a logging API which I can use
> instead?
> > > >> >
> > > >> > On Fri, Mar 22, 2019 at 5:44 AM Tibor Digana <
> > tibordig...@apache.org>
> > > >> > wrote:
> > > >> >
> > > >> > > The base images are developed in
> > > >> > https://github.com/carlossg/docker-maven,
> > > >> > > right?
> > > >> > > Who creates "/etc/mavenrc"?
> > > >> > >
> > > >> > > On Thu, Mar 21, 2019 at 12:05 AM Jason Young <
> > > >> jason.yo...@procentive.com
> > > >> > >
> > > >> > > wrote:
> > > >> > >
> > > >> > > > Mikael, sorry I do not appear to have permission to view the
> > link.
> > > >> > > >
> > > >> > > > I did some digging in the last couple of days. I see that the
> > > parent
> > > >> > > > process reads from stdin. I could not find anywhere that we
> are
> > > >> using
> > > >> > > > stdin. FWIW the failures nearly always happen at least 15m
> into
> > a
> > > >> ~20m
> > > >> > > test
> > > >> > > > run, so perf is a likely culprit.
> > > >> > > >
> > > >> > > > I see also that ForkedBooter reads commands from stdin in one
> > > >> thread,
> > > >> > and
> > > >> > > > uses an executor service to check for a past ping in
> > > >> > > > ForkedBooter.listenToShutdownCommands(..). When it checks, it
> > also
> > > >> sets
> > > >> > > > pingDone to false. The executor is configured to run up to 2
> > > threads
> > > >> > > > concurrently to handle the workload, and is set to run at a
> > fixed
> > > >> rate
> > > >> > > (not
> > > >> > > > a fixed delay). If the test suite is busy with testing and GC
> > and
> > > >> has
> > > >> > > lots
> > > >> > > > of threads running, it's entirely possible that a thread won't
> > > have
> > > >> a
> > > >> > > > chance to run for a long time (e.g. 5s). Maybe instead of a
> 30s
> > > >> delay,
> > > >> > > the
> > > >> > > > VM gets around to checking for a ping every 35s over a long
> span
> > > of
> > > >> > time.
> > > >> > > > Because we're running at a "fixed rate" and not a "fixed
> delay",
> > > >> then
> > > >> > > after
> > > >> > > > a couple of minutes we might be a full 30s behind schedule.
> It's
> > > >> > possible
> > > >> > > > the executor will create another thread to run the scheduled
> > task
> > > >> > because
> > > >> > > > it's running behind schedule. This new thread checks for a
> ping,
> > > >> finds
> > > >> > > it,
> > > >> > > > and sets pingDone to false. But then the original thread also
> > > runs,
> > > >> > say,
> > > >> > > 2
> > > >> > > > seconds afterwards, checks pingDone, and finds it is false.
> > > >> > > >
> > > >> > > > So to mitigate the problem, can we a) make the executor run
> > only 1
> > > >> > thread
> > > >> > > > and b) schedule the task at a fixed rate? For that matter, is
> > > there
> > > >> > > another
> > > >> > > > scheduled executor we can reuse? I understand why checking for
> > > ping
> > > >> > > > requires a separate executor. Should I ask in github?
> > > >> > > >
> > > >> > > > Regarding a previous question, I found out that Alpine's Maven
> > > >> package
> > > >> > > > comes with an /etc/mavenrc that sets `MAVEN_OPTS="$MAVEN_OPTS
> > > >> > -Xmx512m"`
> > > >> > > > which cannot be undone by setting `MAVEN_OPTS` at the command
> > > line;
> > > >> you
> > > >> > > end
> > > >> > > > up with e.g. `-Xmx1g -Xmx512m`. (Note this applies to the
> Maven
> > > >> > (parent)
> > > >> > > > process, not the surefire/failsafe (child) process.)
> > > >> > > >
> > > >> > > > On Wed, Mar 20, 2019 at 3:46 AM Bernd Eckenfels <
> > > >> > e...@zusammenkunft.net>
> > > >> > > > wrote:
> > > >> > > >
> > > >> > > > > I guess a timeout caused by FullGC can happen with TCP as
> > well.
> > > >> > > > Increasing
> > > >> > > > > the timeout might not be nice but does look like it would
> help
> > > in
> > > >> > both
> > > >> > > > > cases. (Problems with stdout are more related to unexpected
> > JVM
> > > >> > > messages
> > > >> > > > I
> > > >> > > > > guess)
> > > >> > > > >
> > > >> > > > > Gruss
> > > >> > > > > Bernd
> > > >> > > > > --
> > > >> > > > > http://bernd.eckenfels.net
> > > >> > > > >
> > > >> > > > > ________________________________
> > > >> > > > > Von: Mikael Åsberg <m.asberg.wa...@gmail.com>
> > > >> > > > > Gesendet: Mittwoch, März 20, 2019 9:40 AM
> > > >> > > > > An: Maven Users List
> > > >> > > > > Betreff: Re: Failsafe: Killing self fork JVM. PING timeout
> > > >> elapsed.
> > > >> > > > >
> > > >> > > > > These issues regarding communication with forked JVMs, won't
> > > they
> > > >> be
> > > >> > > > > resolved once surefire moves to interprocess communication
> > using
> > > >> > > > > tcp/ip sockets? This happens to be the target feature to be
> > > >> included
> > > >> > > > > in the next surefire 3.0.0 milestone:
> > > >> > > > >
> > > >> https://issues.apache.org/jira/projects/SUREFIRE/versions/12344668
> > > >> > > > >
> > > >> > > > > There are soooo many issues relating to surefire reading
> > stdout
> > > of
> > > >> > > > > forked processes (which is my understanding that it is
> > currently
> > > >> > > > > doing). Many of us are really looking forward to the next
> > > >> milestone.
> > > >> > > > >
> > > >> > > > > On Tue, Mar 19, 2019 at 8:59 PM Jason Young <
> > > >> > > jason.yo...@procentive.com>
> > > >> > > > > wrote:
> > > >> > > > > >
> > > >> > > > > > Getting back to my original questions, I know that "ping"
> > > means
> > > >> to
> > > >> > > see
> > > >> > > > > if a
> > > >> > > > > > process is there, and "NOOP" implies it's not a command to
> > do
> > > >> > > anything.
> > > >> > > > > But
> > > >> > > > > > what do the terms "ping" and "NOOP" mean in this context,
> > i.e.
> > > >> how
> > > >> > do
> > > >> > > > the
> > > >> > > > > > processes communicate? I assume they don't sonar. Do other
> > > >> > processes
> > > >> > > > also
> > > >> > > > > > ping NOOPs? Can I PING Chrome with a NOOP from bash? Is it
> > > with
> > > >> > TCP?
> > > >> > > > > >
> > > >> > > > > > I'm confused about what I should do regarding GC pauses.
> > > >> > Previously I
> > > >> > > > had
> > > >> > > > > > code that would write the amount of remaining heap space
> (or
> > > >> > > something
> > > >> > > > > like
> > > >> > > > > > that) to stdout after every test to troubleshoot OOMEs.
> Can
> > > >> writing
> > > >> > > to
> > > >> > > > > > stdout cause the communication failure somehow?
> > > >> > > > > >
> > > >> > > > > > On Wed, Mar 13, 2019 at 5:57 PM Jason Young <
> > > >> > > > jason.yo...@procentive.com>
> > > >> > > > > > wrote:
> > > >> > > > > >
> > > >> > > > > > > I upgraded failsafe and surefire to 3.0.0-M3 as advised;
> > we
> > > >> > > > encountered
> > > >> > > > > > > the same exception. (Still using -Xmx5g, will switch to
> > > OpenJ9
> > > >> > soon
> > > >> > > > in
> > > >> > > > > case
> > > >> > > > > > > that helps.)
> > > >> > > > > > >
> > > >> > > > > > > BTW I also asked on StackOverflow previously, for anyone
> > > >> > > interested:
> > > >> > > > > > >
> > > >> > > > >
> > > >> > > >
> > > >> > >
> > > >> >
> > > >>
> > >
> >
> https://stackoverflow.com/questions/54755846/killing-self-fork-jvm-ping-timeout-elapsed
> > > >> > > > > > >
> > > >> > > > > > > On Tue, Feb 26, 2019 at 6:40 PM Jason Young <
> > > >> > > > > jason.yo...@procentive.com>
> > > >> > > > > > > wrote:
> > > >> > > > > > >
> > > >> > > > > > >> Thanks again for the information.
> > > >> > > > > > >>
> > > >> > > > > > >> We had increased the RAM to 3g some time ago to prevent
> > > >> OOMEs.
> > > >> > > More
> > > >> > > > > > >> recently, I increased the RAM again to 5g for extra
> > > headroom
> > > >> > since
> > > >> > > > we
> > > >> > > > > had
> > > >> > > > > > >> more headroom available; the problem hasn't happened
> > since,
> > > >> but
> > > >> > it
> > > >> > > > > hasn't
> > > >> > > > > > >> been very long.
> > > >> > > > > > >>
> > > >> > > > > > >> We use a more customized image based on Alpine 3.8.2.
> The
> > > JDK
> > > >> > and
> > > >> > > > > Maven
> > > >> > > > > > >> are obtained via apk.
> > > >> > > > > > >>
> > > >> > > > > > >> I will try upgrading failsafe (and surefire while I'm
> at
> > > it)
> > > >> > > sooner,
> > > >> > > > > and
> > > >> > > > > > >> probably do some experimentation with JVMs another time
> > > (not
> > > >> > > > pressing
> > > >> > > > > for
> > > >> > > > > > >> me ATM).
> > > >> > > > > > >>
> > > >> > > > > > >> On Tue, Feb 26, 2019 at 12:20 PM Tibor Digana <
> > > >> > > > tibordig...@apache.org
> > > >> > > > > >
> > > >> > > > > > >> wrote:
> > > >> > > > > > >>
> > > >> > > > > > >>> >> I'll try to enable some logging about GC pauses to
> > see
> > > >> > what's
> > > >> > > up
> > > >> > > > > > >>>
> > > >> > > > > > >>> Pls do not keep such setting after tuning the GC
> because
> > > >> this
> > > >> > may
> > > >> > > > > > >>> sometime
> > > >> > > > > > >>> break the interprocess communication between Maven
> > process
> > > >> and
> > > >> > > > > surefire
> > > >> > > > > > >>> process.
> > > >> > > > > > >>> It's worth to list GC information in a file and not in
> > the
> > > >> > > console
> > > >> > > > > logs.
> > > >> > > > > > >>> This can be configured, I guess.
> > > >> > > > > > >>>
> > > >> > > > > > >>> >> Do you think the value is simply too low?
> > > >> > > > > > >>>
> > > >> > > > > > >>> GCing many objects may take some time and I remember
> we
> > > had
> > > >> a
> > > >> > > user
> > > >> > > > > who
> > > >> > > > > > >>> had
> > > >> > > > > > >>> this problem a year or two ago.
> > > >> > > > > > >>> We check every third NOOP (which is 3 x 10 sec) as a
> fix
> > > >> > instead
> > > >> > > of
> > > >> > > > > every
> > > >> > > > > > >>> NOP. So 30 seconds looked satisfactory.
> > > >> > > > > > >>> I think you use old version 2.20 or something like
> that.
> > > The
> > > >> > > fixes
> > > >> > > > > for
> > > >> > > > > > >>> docker have been done so far, so please use the latest
> > > >> version
> > > >> > > > > 3.0.0-M3.
> > > >> > > > > > >>> See this page
> > > >> > > > > > >>>
> > > >> > > >
> > > https://maven.apache.org/surefire/maven-surefire-plugin/docker.html
> > > >> ,
> > > >> > > > > we
> > > >> > > > > > >>> used maven:3.5.3-jdk-8-alpine in this test. Which base
> > > image
> > > >> > did
> > > >> > > > you
> > > >> > > > > use?
> > > >> > > > > > >>>
> > > >> > > > > > >>> Cheers
> > > >> > > > > > >>> Tibor
> > > >> > > > > > >>>
> > > >> > > > > > >>> On Tue, Feb 26, 2019 at 5:24 PM Jason Young <
> > > >> > > > > jason.yo...@procentive.com>
> > > >> > > > > > >>> wrote:
> > > >> > > > > > >>>
> > > >> > > > > > >>> > Thanks for the information. It's good to see someone
> > > >> > > understands
> > > >> > > > a
> > > >> > > > > > >>> little
> > > >> > > > > > >>> > about this.
> > > >> > > > > > >>> >
> > > >> > > > > > >>> > Incidentally, we have been looking at other GCs and
> > VMs
> > > >> for
> > > >> > the
> > > >> > > > > > >>> application
> > > >> > > > > > >>> > in production environments, so I'll look into how
> > these
> > > >> > affect
> > > >> > > > > tests as
> > > >> > > > > > >>> > well. I'll try to enable some logging about GC
> pauses
> > to
> > > >> see
> > > >> > > > > what's up.
> > > >> > > > > > >>> >
> > > >> > > > > > >>> > How would `-Xmx3g` cause long GC cycles? Do you
> think
> > > the
> > > >> > value
> > > >> > > > is
> > > >> > > > > > >>> simply
> > > >> > > > > > >>> > too low?
> > > >> > > > > > >>> >
> > > >> > > > > > >>> > FWIW we're running the Maven build in an
> Alpine-based
> > > >> Docker
> > > >> > > > > container.
> > > >> > > > > > >>> >
> > > >> > > > > > >>> > On Sat, Feb 23, 2019 at 6:36 AM Tibor Digana <
> > > >> > > > > tibordig...@apache.org>
> > > >> > > > > > >>> > wrote:
> > > >> > > > > > >>> >
> > > >> > > > > > >>> > > Hi Jason,
> > > >> > > > > > >>> > >
> > > >> > > > > > >>> > > We spoke about this issue on our chat in ASF
> Slack:
> > > >> > > > > > >>> > > "I think his tests have been paused for a long GC
> > > >> periods
> > > >> > and
> > > >> > > > > timed
> > > >> > > > > > >>> out
> > > >> > > > > > >>> > 3x
> > > >> > > > > > >>> > > PING period = 30 seconds. After this period forked
> > JVM
> > > >> > > supposed
> > > >> > > > > the
> > > >> > > > > > >>> Maven
> > > >> > > > > > >>> > > process was killed by JenkinsCI and therefore all
> > > >> surefire
> > > >> > > > > processes
> > > >> > > > > > >>> are
> > > >> > > > > > >>> > > killed as well and all the file handlers and
> memory
> > > >> > > > consumptions
> > > >> > > > > are
> > > >> > > > > > >>> > > freed."
> > > >> > > > > > >>> > >
> > > >> > > > > > >>> > > "But I have to say that `-Xmx3g` may cause long GC
> > > >> cycles,
> > > >> > > see
> > > >> > > > > > >>> > >
> > > >> > > > > > >>> > >
> > > >> > > > > > >>> >
> > > >> > > > > > >>>
> > > >> > > > >
> > > >> > > >
> > > >> > >
> > > >> >
> > > >>
> > >
> >
> https://maven.apache.org/surefire/maven-surefire-plugin/examples/shutdown.html
> > > >> > > > > > >>> > > "
> > > >> > > > > > >>> > >
> > > >> > > > > > >>> > > You are using java-1.8-openjdk. I guess you should
> > use
> > > >> > > > > Shenandoah GC
> > > >> > > > > > >>> > which
> > > >> > > > > > >>> > > is an experimental algorithm in JVM 1.8. This
> would
> > > >> > > > significantly
> > > >> > > > > > >>> short
> > > >> > > > > > >>> > > the GC cycles.
> > > >> > > > > > >>> > >
> > > >> > > > > > >>> > > We should of cource provide a new configuration
> > > >> parameter
> > > >> > to
> > > >> > > > give
> > > >> > > > > > >>> you a
> > > >> > > > > > >>> > > chance to prolong the PING.
> > > >> > > > > > >>> > >
> > > >> > > > > > >>> > > Cheers
> > > >> > > > > > >>> > > Tibor
> > > >> > > > > > >>> > >
> > > >> > > > > > >>> >
> > > >> > > > > > >>> >
> > > >> > > > > > >>> > --
> > > >> > > > > > >>> >
> > > >> > > > > > >>> > Jason Young
> > > >> > > > > > >>> >
> > > >> > > > > > >>>
> > > >> > > > > > >>
> > > >> > > > > > >>
> > > >> > > > > >
> > > >> > > > > > --
> > > >> > > > > > Jason Young
> > > >> > > > > > Software Engineer | PROCENTIVE
> > > >> > > > > > [image: Phone] 715 245 8000 x7609
> > > >> > > > > > [image: Mobile] 706 870 3540
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