Call for help about the problem java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: unable to create new native thread in Tomcat5.5.26

2009-11-30 Thread Peter Chen
Hello everyone,

I meet one problem of OutOfMemoryError when I am running the Tomcat5.5.26, the 
following is the detail of stack information. 

Nov 29, 2009 12:41:16 AM 
org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPool$ControlRunnable run
SEVERE: Caught exception (java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: unable to create new 
native thread) executing 
org.apache.tomcat.util.net.leaderfollowerworkerthr...@958b36, terminating thread
Exception in thread SIGTERM handler java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: unable to 
create new native thread
at java.lang.Thread.start0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Thread.start(Thread.java:574)
at java.lang.Shutdown.runHooks(Shutdown.java:128)
at java.lang.Shutdown.sequence(Shutdown.java:173)
at java.lang.Shutdown.exit(Shutdown.java:218)
at java.lang.Terminator$1.handle(Terminator.java:35)
at sun.misc.Signal$1.run(Signal.java:195)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:595)


I think that maybe it's because there are two many threads and I want to set 
the JAVA_OPTS (-Xss=2048  -Xss:Set thread stack size).But I am not sure.

Can someone give me some advice, thanks in advance.

-Original Message-
From: André Warnier [mailto:a...@ice-sa.com] 
Sent: 2009年11月30日 6:55
To: Tomcat Users List
Subject: Re: Tomcat 5.17 crashes too often

Rocco Scappatura wrote:
...
  Pid wrote...
 Wait, so you're running HTTPD + Tomcat?

 And you have PHP running inside Tomcat, instead of running inside HTTPD?

 Why aren't you using mod_php?
 
 Because I need to apply a JSP filter to the PHP page too.. If I demand the
 processing of php page to HTTPD I can't apply the JSP filter to that page.
 
Just to provide you with even more options then : as far as I know, you 
can run PHP as an output filter in Apache httpd. So you could forward 
the request to Tomcat for the JSP part and, on the Tomcat response, 
apply your PHP output filter in Apache on the way back.

As a matter of general application design however, I must say that I 
find this combination rather on the heavy side.  I mean Java /and/ PHP.
What is it that you absolutely have to do in Java, and in PHP, that you 
cannot substitute by just one of them ?

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RE: AJP with HTTPD - Buffer Size on long URLs

2009-11-30 Thread Looijmans, Mike
The RFC specs a maximum URL size of 4k. That should be enough for everybody.

Note that you can mix and match as required: Use the URL portion of your 
request to identify the target of the request, and put the additional data in 
the POST body.

 -Original Message-
 From: André Warnier [mailto:a...@ice-sa.com] 
 Sent: zaterdag 28 november 2009 13:11
 To: Tomcat Users List
 Subject: Re: AJP with HTTPD - Buffer Size on long URLs
 
 Nilesh Bansal wrote:
  Using ProxyIOBufferSize as 32192 totally worked even though the 
  documentation suggests otherwise. I am using httpd 2.2.14 
 with Tomcat 
  6.0.16. Thank you for the tip, now I can again use my long urls.
  
 This may work for now, but someone should tell you that 
 sending large amounts of data in a HTTP GET request is not 
 such a good idea. It will get you in trouble sooner or later, 
 for various reasons.
 You should use a POST request for that kind of thing.
 

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Re: AJP with HTTPD - Buffer Size on long URLs

2009-11-30 Thread André Warnier

Looijmans, Mike wrote:
The RFC specs a maximum URL size of 4k. 


Where precisely did you find that ?
As per my own memory, it is not as clear as that.
But in various places, it warns against too long URLs, not so much 
because of the httpd server itself, but because intermediate agents may 
have lower limits (proxies, firewalls, connectors..)


The Java Servlet Spec may also have something to say about this.


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RE: AJP with HTTPD - Buffer Size on long URLs

2009-11-30 Thread Looijmans, Mike
 Looijmans, Mike wrote:
  The RFC specs a maximum URL size of 4k. 
 
 Where precisely did you find that ?

RFC2068 (old HTTP/1.1 spec)

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Re: Call for help about the problem java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: unable to create new native thread in Tomcat5.5.26

2009-11-30 Thread Pid

On 30/11/2009 08:04, Peter Chen wrote:

Hello everyone,

I meet one problem of OutOfMemoryError when I am running the Tomcat5.5.26, the 
following is the detail of stack information.

Nov 29, 2009 12:41:16 AM 
org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPool$ControlRunnable run
SEVERE: Caught exception (java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: unable to create new 
native thread) executing 
org.apache.tomcat.util.net.leaderfollowerworkerthr...@958b36, terminating thread
Exception in thread SIGTERM handler java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: unable to 
create new native thread
at java.lang.Thread.start0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Thread.start(Thread.java:574)
at java.lang.Shutdown.runHooks(Shutdown.java:128)
at java.lang.Shutdown.sequence(Shutdown.java:173)
at java.lang.Shutdown.exit(Shutdown.java:218)
at java.lang.Terminator$1.handle(Terminator.java:35)
at sun.misc.Signal$1.run(Signal.java:195)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:595)


I think that maybe it's because there are two many threads and I want to set 
the JAVA_OPTS (-Xss=2048  -Xss:Set thread stack size).But I am not sure.

Can someone give me some advice, thanks in advance.


Sure. When requesting help from the list, for each problem, the first 
email you send should be a new email and not an edited reply to someone 
elses thread - which is referred to as 'thread hijacking'.


Please start over, be sure to include your OS and JVM version.


p



-Original Message-
From: André Warnier [mailto:a...@ice-sa.com]
Sent: 2009年11月30日 6:55
To: Tomcat Users List
Subject: Re: Tomcat 5.17 crashes too often

Rocco Scappatura wrote:
...
Pid wrote...

Wait, so you're running HTTPD + Tomcat?

And you have PHP running inside Tomcat, instead of running inside HTTPD?

Why aren't you using mod_php?


Because I need to apply a JSP filter to the PHP page too.. If I demand the
processing of php page to HTTPD I can't apply the JSP filter to that page.


Just to provide you with even more options then : as far as I know, you
can run PHP as an output filter in Apache httpd. So you could forward
the request to Tomcat for the JSP part and, on the Tomcat response,
apply your PHP output filter in Apache on the way back.

As a matter of general application design however, I must say that I
find this combination rather on the heavy side.  I mean Java /and/ PHP.
What is it that you absolutely have to do in Java, and in PHP, that you
cannot substitute by just one of them ?

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Call for help about the problem java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: unable to create new native thread in Tomcat5.5.26

2009-11-30 Thread Peter Chen
Hi everyone,

I meet one problem of OutOfMemoryError when I am running the
Tomcat5.5.26. The OS is Solaris 10 sparc, and the JVM version is
1.5.0.12, and following is the detail of stack information. 

Nov 29, 2009 12:41:16 AM
org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPool$ControlRunnable run
SEVERE: Caught exception (java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: unable to create
new native thread) executing
org.apache.tomcat.util.net.leaderfollowerworkerthr...@958b36,
terminating thread
Exception in thread SIGTERM handler java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: unable
to create new native thread
at java.lang.Thread.start0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Thread.start(Thread.java:574)
at java.lang.Shutdown.runHooks(Shutdown.java:128)
at java.lang.Shutdown.sequence(Shutdown.java:173)
at java.lang.Shutdown.exit(Shutdown.java:218)
at java.lang.Terminator$1.handle(Terminator.java:35)
at sun.misc.Signal$1.run(Signal.java:195)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:595)

Has anyone met this problem? Please give me some advice, thanks in
advance.

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Basic and Form Authentication

2009-11-30 Thread Anthony Jay
Hi,
  Is is possible to have an application that serves content protected by
  BASIC and FORM based auth?
i.e.
JSP protected by FORM
Servlets that process XML use http BASIC?

I could deploy seperate apps for each type but I would then lose access
to application specific information e.g. Singletons and Statics, which
will cause big problems.

Any words of wisdom?

Tony

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Re: Call for help about the problem java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: unable to create new native thread in Tomcat5.5.26

2009-11-30 Thread André Warnier

Pid wrote:

On 30/11/2009 09:39, Peter Chen wrote:

Hi everyone,

...



Please stop replying to Andre's message in the Tomcat 5.17 crashes too 
often thread and just deleting the subject line  contents of the message.


You may well be completely ignored after this.


Peter,
on a list server such as the one managing this user help list, and also 
in email clients, there are identifiers in each message, apart from the 
subject line of the message.
These identifiers help the server and the client to keep together the 
messages that belong to the same original subject.


When you just hit reply to an existing message, and retype the 
subject, these identifiers are still there, and your new message then is 
classified as an anwer to the other previous messages, even if you have 
changed the subject and the content.


That makes it difficult to follow, for people who display list messages 
in threads, where all related messages come together in a group.
Suddenly, there is a message there that seems related to the previous 
group, but has a different subject and talks of something else.
That is what is called hijacking an existing thread (like when someone 
hijacks a plane and re-directs it somewhere else than where the 
passengers wanted to go).


So, to start a new subject, you have to create a totally new message, 
and send it to the list address.
This way, the message gets its own thread, which everyone can then 
follow logically.

Later, you can hit reply to keep answering inside the same new thread.

Ok ?


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How to solve the problem java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: unable to create new native thread in Tomcat5.5.26

2009-11-30 Thread Peter Chen
Hi,

 

I meet one problem of OutOfMemoryError when I am running the
Tomcat5.5.26. The OS is Solaris 10 sparc, and the JVM version is
1.5.0.12, and following is the detail of stack information. 

 

Nov 29, 2009 12:41:16 AM

org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPool$ControlRunnable run

SEVERE: Caught exception (java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: unable to create
new native thread) executing
org.apache.tomcat.util.net.leaderfollowerworkerthr...@958b36,

terminating thread

Exception in thread SIGTERM handler java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: unable
to create new native thread

   at java.lang.Thread.start0(Native Method)

   at java.lang.Thread.start(Thread.java:574)

   at java.lang.Shutdown.runHooks(Shutdown.java:128)

   at java.lang.Shutdown.sequence(Shutdown.java:173)

   at java.lang.Shutdown.exit(Shutdown.java:218)

   at java.lang.Terminator$1.handle(Terminator.java:35)

   at sun.misc.Signal$1.run(Signal.java:195)

   at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:595)

 

Has anyone met this problem? Please give me some advice, thanks in
advance.

 



Re: Basic and Form Authentication

2009-11-30 Thread André Warnier

Anthony Jay wrote:

Hi,
  Is is possible to have an application that serves content protected by
  BASIC and FORM based auth?
i.e.
JSP protected by FORM
Servlets that process XML use http BASIC?


There is a rather extensive description available here :
http://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-6.0-doc/realm-howto.html

and it also points you to the relevant section of the Servlet 
Specification (2.4 or 2.5), section SRV 12.1 and following.


From reading it in diagonals, to me it seems possible to do that, if 
the URLs for the two types of servlets above can be distinguished.

But you may want to wait for a more authoritative answer than mine.

The above is all about container-based security.
There is another philosophy available, namely servlet-filter based 
security, which may do what you want.
The expert on that is Christopher, who will be having a look here in a 
few hours.



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Re: How to solve the problem java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: unable to create new native thread in Tomcat5.5.26

2009-11-30 Thread André Warnier

Peter Chen wrote:

Hi,

 


I meet one problem of OutOfMemoryError when I am running the
Tomcat5.5.26. The OS is Solaris 10 sparc, and the JVM version is
1.5.0.12, and following is the detail of stack information. 


...



SEVERE: Caught exception (java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: unable to create
new native thread) executing
org.apache.tomcat.util.net.leaderfollowerworkerthr...@958b36,


...

Has anyone met this problem? Please give me some advice, thanks in
advance.


Well, it seem that you are running out of memory.
The helpful thing to do then, would be to provide some information about 
how much memory is being given to your JVM to run in.
Such as : how much memory does your system have, and what are the 
memory-related parameters used to start the JVM in which your Tomcat runs.
And maybe the output of a ps or top like command, showing how much 
memory is really being used by Java.



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Re: How to solve the problem java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: unable to create new native thread in Tomcat5.5.26

2009-11-30 Thread Peter Crowther
2009/11/30 Peter Chen peter.c...@aicent.com:
 I meet one problem of OutOfMemoryError when I am running the
 Tomcat5.5.26. The OS is Solaris 10 sparc, and the JVM version is
 1.5.0.12, and following is the detail of stack information.

 SEVERE: Caught exception (java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: unable to create
 new native thread) executing
 org.apache.tomcat.util.net.leaderfollowerworkerthr...@958b36,

 terminating thread

 Exception in thread SIGTERM handler java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: unable
 to create new native thread

       at java.lang.Thread.start0(Native Method)
       at java.lang.Thread.start(Thread.java:574)
       at java.lang.Shutdown.runHooks(Shutdown.java:128)
       at java.lang.Shutdown.sequence(Shutdown.java:173)
       at java.lang.Shutdown.exit(Shutdown.java:218)
       at java.lang.Terminator$1.handle(Terminator.java:35)
       at sun.misc.Signal$1.run(Signal.java:195)
       at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:595)

OK, so this seems to happen at a very particular point: when you're
shutting down your server via SIGTERM (so killing the process).
Something has registered a shutdown hook, and the call to create the
thread to run the hooks is failing.

Does this always happen, or is it intermittent?  If it always happens,
presumably we'll very quickly know if we've found a fix, as you can
start the server, stop it, and see that the problem doesn't happen.

If it always happens, does increasing the amount of heap memory
assigned to the JVM help?  It might do if the JVM's very low on heap
memory.  Does *de*creasing the amount of heap memory help?  It might
do if the JVM's very low on non-heap memory, as creating a new thread
requires space for things like the thread's stack, which are not part
of the heap.

What options are you starting the JVM with, and how much RAM do you
have on the box?  I'm particularly interested in your heap and stack
sizes.

What connector options do you have set in your conf/server.xml?  I'm
particularly interested in the number of threads you have configured,
and hence how much heap and non-heap memory is being used for threads.

Sorry to request so much information, but OOMEs aren't always the
easiest to debug!

- Peter

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RE: How to solve the problem java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: unable to create new native thread in Tomcat5.5.26

2009-11-30 Thread Looijmans, Mike
 
  SEVERE: Caught exception (java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: 
 unable to create 
  new native thread) executing 
  org.apache.tomcat.util.net.leaderfollowerworkerthr...@958b36,
  
 ...
  Has anyone met this problem? Please give me some advice, thanks in 
  advance.
  
 Well, it seem that you are running out of memory.

That, or the underlying VM implementation just throws that exception
because it's close enough to the real problem.

So the OS reports sorry, there's plenty memory but I cannot start your
thread because that would allocate some other resource that is running
out, and the VM translates this to OutOfMemoryError because a
SorryICannotStartYourThreadError isn't defined. Much like running out
of GDI resources in an AWT application would throw OutOfMemoryError,
simply because the Java VM cannot translate the information from the OS
because in the Java world, these things don't exist.

M.

disclaimer: My message ends here

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Re: Basic and Form Authentication

2009-11-30 Thread Mark Thomas
Anthony Jay wrote:
 Hi,
   Is is possible to have an application that serves content protected by
   BASIC and FORM based auth?
 i.e.
 JSP protected by FORM
 Servlets that process XML use http BASIC?

The Servlet spec does not support this. There is a maximum of one login
method allowed per web app. That doesn't you doing more, but you have to
provide all of the authentication plumbing yourself.

Mark




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Re: How to solve the problem java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: unable to create new native thread in Tomcat5.5.26

2009-11-30 Thread Rainer Frey (Inxmail GmbH)
On Monday 30 November 2009 10:57:04 Peter Chen wrote:
 Hi,

 I meet one problem of OutOfMemoryError when I am running the
 Tomcat5.5.26. The OS is Solaris 10 sparc, and the JVM version is
 1.5.0.12, and following is the detail of stack information.

 Nov 29, 2009 12:41:16 AM

 org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPool$ControlRunnable run

 SEVERE: Caught exception (java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: unable to create
 new native thread) executing
 org.apache.tomcat.util.net.leaderfollowerworkerthr...@958b36,

While Andre is right that system memory size and JVM parameters are important, 
this is not the usual OOM that heap space is full. Java is not able to create 
a OS level thread for a new Java thread. 

The most common cause seems to be that there is not enough memory to allocate 
for the thread stack, either because there is not enough system memory 
available, or the memory limit for the java process is reached.

You might be able to increase the memory limit for the process, if OS permits 
that and you  have enough physical memory. If the limit is indeed physical 
memory, cou can of course increase that or try to move other processes away 
from the machine.

Otherwise you need to provide java with enough memory for the new thread.

One approach is to reduce the stack size. There is  a -Xss switch to java, but 
I don't know Solaris, so I'm not sure this works or is sufficient. Possibly 
the OS has also to be configured to use/allow a smaller stack size.

Another approach is to reduce the other memory usage of the java process, by 
reducing heap (or perhaps permgen) size, so java can use more of its 
permitted memory for thread stacks instead of heap. See 
http://www.egilh.com/blog/archive/2006/06/09/2811.aspx and the links in the 
article.

A completely different cause might be that Solaris imposes a limit of the 
number of threads, regardless of the memory/stack size, per process. Perhaps 
a Solaris expert has more info.

Rainer

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Re: How to access JNDI resources on Tomcat level

2009-11-30 Thread vramanaj

Hi,

I am facing problem with configuring JNDI DataSources for Josso project in
Tomcat 6. Getting the following errors in tomcat log when i am trying to
access the application. Defined resource in
conf/Catalina/localhost/webapp.xml. And res-reference in the application's
web.xml.

Nov 30, 2009 7:48:52 AM
org.josso.gateway.identity.service.store.db.DataSourceIdentityStore
getDataSource
SEVERE: Error during DB connection lookup
javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: Name DefaultDS is not bound in this
Context
   at org.apache.naming.NamingContext.lookup(NamingContext.java:770)
   at org.apache.naming.NamingContext.lookup(NamingContext.java:153)

Steps Followed:
1. Defined DataSource within GlobalNamingResources
   Resource name=/DefaultDS
   auth=Container
   type=javax.sql.DataSource
   description=SSO DataSource
   username=josso
   password=josso
   driverClassName=oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver
   url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@md1npddev10:1521:jdaj
   factory=org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.BasicDataSourceFactory
   maxActive=8
   maxIdle=4/

2. Added res-reference in web.xml
3. Defined resource in conf/Catalina/localhost/webapp.xml
   Resource name=/DefaultDS
   auth=Container
   type=javax.sql.DataSource
   description=SSO DataSource
   username=josso
   password=josso
   driverClassName=oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver
   url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@md1npddev10:1521:jdaj
   factory=org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.BasicDataSourceFactory
   maxActive=8
   maxIdle=4/

4. In josso-gateway-db-stores.xml
   db-istore:datasource-store id=josso-identity-store
 dsJndiName=java:comp/env/DefaultDS
 userQueryString=SELECT NAME FROM JOSSO_USER WHERE
LOGIN = ?
 rolesQueryString=SELECT ROLE FROM JOSSO_USER_ROLE
WHERE LOGIN = ?;
 credentialsQueryString=SELECT LOGIN AS USERNAME,
PASSWORD FROM JOSSO_USER WHERE LOGIN = ?
 userPropertiesQueryString=SELECT NAME, VALUE FROM
JOSSO_USER_PROPERTY WHERE LOGIN = ?
 resetCredentialDml=UPDATE JOSSO_USER SET PASSWORD = ?
WHERE LOGIN = ?
 relayCredentialQueryString=SELECT LOGIN FROM
JOSSO_USER WHERE #?# = ? /

5. When i try to access the example partner application (/partner), getting
the following error:
   Error : Error During Lookup Name DefaultDS is not bound in this
Context

I am using Josso 1.8.0 with tomcat 6.0.18.

Please help me out to proceed further. Quick response is highly appreciable.

Thanks in Advance.




Mikolaj Rydzewski-2 wrote:

 Mikolaj Rydzewski wrote:
 Now, I want to setup Josso single sign on system (www.josso.org) and
 force it to use JNDI DataSources as well. With no luck.
 Here's the solution for anyone interested (addition to typical josso
 setup):

 * define DataSource within GlobalNamingResources (e.g. jdbc/users)
 * add JNDI support to josso webapp (e.g. and ResourceLink to
   META-INF/context.xml and resource-ref to WEB-INF/web.xml)
 * reference DataSource from josso-gateway-config.xml using
   java:comp/env/jdbc/users as its JNDI name

 Enjoy ;-)

 --
 Mikolaj Rydzewski m...@ceti.pl


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Quoted from:
http://old.nabble.com/How-to-access-JNDI-resources-on-Tomcat-level-tp19672443p19689928.html

Mikolaj Rydzewski-2 wrote:
 
 Christopher Schultz wrote:
* add JNDI support to josso webapp (e.g. and ResourceLink to
  META-INF/context.xml and resource-ref to WEB-INF/web.xml)
 

 Note that this is not required for Realms. See
 http://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-5.5-doc/jndi-datasource-examples-howto.html#Context+versus+GlobalNamingResources
   
 I'm exposing DataSource to josso webapp, not the Realm. So I need this. 
 Lack of such configuration was causing my initial problems.
 
 -- 
 Mikolaj Rydzewski m...@ceti.pl
 
 
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Re: FarmWarDeployer Tomcat 6.0.18 on REL

2009-11-30 Thread samk
See Thread at: http://www.techienuggets.com/Detail?tx=83985 Posted on behalf of 
a User

I have the same issue, seems there is something wrong with this object, and you 
do have an error message in your logs, it's SEVERE: FarmWarDeployer can only 
work as host cluster subelement!.

According to Apache, they have an issue ...

http://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-6.0-doc/config/cluster-deployer.html

-David

In Response To: 

I've clustered 2 seperate servers together, and i've enabled the 
FarmWarDeployer on each. I can see that the servers are talking to each other 
in the logs, but I cannot get apps deployed to the farm to propagate across the 
cluster. I'm not seeing any error messages in the logs. Any help/suggestions 
would be greatly appreciated.

Here is the output from catalina.out

May 6, 2009 2:02:10 PM org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.SetPropertiesRule begin
WARNING: [SetPropertiesRule]{Server/Service/Engine/Realm} Setting property 
'debug' to '99' did not find a matching property.
May 6, 2009 2:02:10 PM org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener init
INFO: Loaded APR based Apache Tomcat Native library 1.1.16.
May 6, 2009 2:02:10 PM org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener init
INFO: APR capabilities: IPv6 [true], sendfile [true], accept filters [false], 
random [true].
May 6, 2009 2:02:11 PM org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProtocol init
INFO: Initializing Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-10.49.64.68-8080
May 6, 2009 2:02:11 PM org.apache.coyote.ajp.AjpAprProtocol init
INFO: Initializing Coyote AJP/1.3 on ajp-10.49.64.68-8009
May 6, 2009 2:02:11 PM org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProtocol init
INFO: Initializing Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-10.49.64.68-8443
May 6, 2009 2:02:11 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
INFO: Initialization processed in 917 ms
May 6, 2009 2:02:11 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService start
INFO: Starting service Catalina
May 6, 2009 2:02:11 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine start
INFO: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/6.0.18
May 6, 2009 2:02:11 PM org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster start
INFO: Cluster is about to start
May 6, 2009 2:02:11 PM org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.ReceiverBase bind
INFO: Receiver Server Socket bound to:/10.49.64.68:5000
May 6, 2009 2:02:11 PM org.apache.catalina.tribes.membership.McastServiceImpl 
setupSocket
INFO: Setting cluster mcast soTimeout to 500
May 6, 2009 2:02:11 PM org.apache.catalina.tribes.membership.McastServiceImpl 
waitForMembers
INFO: Sleeping for 1000 milliseconds to establish cluster membership, start 
level:4
May 6, 2009 2:02:11 PM org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster memberAdded
INFO: Replication member 
added:org.apache.catalina.tribes.membership.MemberImpl[tcp://{10, 49, 64, 
77}:5000,{10, 49, 64, 77},5000, alive=13087,id={-3 -128 -85 -120 118 -106 77 -4 
-74 -119 108 -114 77 -1 -24 -113 }, payload={}, command={}, domain={}, ]
May 6, 2009 2:02:12 PM org.apache.catalina.tribes.membership.McastServiceImpl 
waitForMembers
INFO: Done sleeping, membership established, start level:4
May 6, 2009 2:02:12 PM org.apache.catalina.tribes.membership.McastServiceImpl 
waitForMembers
INFO: Sleeping for 1000 milliseconds to establish cluster membership, start 
level:8
May 6, 2009 2:02:12 PM org.apache.catalina.tribes.io.BufferPool getBufferPool
INFO: Created a buffer pool with max size:104857600 bytes of 
type:org.apache.catalina.tribes.io.BufferPool15Impl
May 6, 2009 2:02:13 PM org.apache.catalina.tribes.membership.McastServiceImpl 
waitForMembers
INFO: Done sleeping, membership established, start level:8
May 6, 2009 2:02:13 PM org.apache.catalina.ha.deploy.FarmWarDeployer start
SEVERE: FarmWarDeployer can only work as host cluster subelement!
May 6, 2009 2:02:13 PM org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProtocol start
INFO: Starting Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-10.49.64.68-8080
May 6, 2009 2:02:13 PM org.apache.coyote.ajp.AjpAprProtocol start
INFO: Starting Coyote AJP/1.3 on ajp-10.49.64.68-8009
May 6, 2009 2:02:14 PM org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProtocol start
INFO: Starting Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-10.49.64.68-8443
May 6, 2009 2:02:14 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start


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RE: AJP with HTTPD - Buffer Size on long URLs

2009-11-30 Thread Caldarale, Charles R
 From: Looijmans, Mike [mailto:mike.looijm...@oce.com]
 Subject: RE: AJP with HTTPD - Buffer Size on long URLs
 
  Looijmans, Mike wrote:
   The RFC specs a maximum URL size of 4k.
 
  Where precisely did you find that ?
 
 RFC2068 (old HTTP/1.1 spec)

Citing an obsoleted RFC is a bit odd.  Regardless, the actual wording from 
section 3.2.1 of 2068 and 2616 (the superseding document) is:

The HTTP protocol does not place any a priori limit on the length of a URI.

Followed shortly by:

A server SHOULD return 414 (Request-URI Too Long) status if a URI is longer 
than the server can handle (see section 10.4.15).

(Note the SHOULD, not MUST.)

There is also a warning note:

Note: Servers should be cautious about depending on URI lengths above 255 
bytes, because some older client or proxy implementations may not properly 
support these lengths.

No mention of a 4K limit anywhere that I can find.

 - Chuck


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Re: Newbie Question

2009-11-30 Thread Chinmoy Chakraborty
Thanks a lot for your reply guyz...I will give it a shot...

Thanks,

Chinmoy



On Fri, Nov 27, 2009 at 5:41 PM, Mark Thomas ma...@apache.org wrote:

 Chinmoy Chakraborty wrote:
  Hi All,
 
  I am trying to understand basic architecture of tomcat server and also
  started to look into the code. What should me my starting point (also
 source
  code wise) to understand basic workflow of tomcat server?

 Try the architecture section of the Tomcat docs.

 Mark




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Easy Way to Upgrade Tomcat Versions?

2009-11-30 Thread Thomas Moorer
Hi All,

I have been thinking about upgrading my Tomcat 6.0.16
instance to the latest 6.0.20. I have been thinking about the best way
to do that. I have modified several config and shell files and suppose
I could just copy those to the 6.0.20 instance, but then I began to
wonder if I could just update the Tomcat specific files in my current
install location.

Is it acceptable as an upgrade method to just
copy the 6.0.20/lib/*.jar files into the existing 6.0.16/lib directory?
Basically, just overwrite the existing Tomcat 6.0.16 libraries with the
newer 6.0.20 libraries.

Is this an acceptable way to upgrade? What are the potential issues with this 
method?

Thanks in advance.
Thomas

 
email: tcm...@yahoo.com



  

Re: How to access JNDI resources on Tomcat level

2009-11-30 Thread Pid

On 30/11/2009 13:46, vramanaj wrote:


Hi,

I am facing problem with configuring JNDI DataSources for Josso project in
Tomcat 6. Getting the following errors in tomcat log when i am trying to
access the application. Defined resource in
conf/Catalina/localhost/webapp.xml. And res-reference in the application's
web.xml.

Nov 30, 2009 7:48:52 AM
org.josso.gateway.identity.service.store.db.DataSourceIdentityStore
getDataSource
SEVERE: Error during DB connection lookup
javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: Name DefaultDS is not bound in this
Context
at org.apache.naming.NamingContext.lookup(NamingContext.java:770)
at org.apache.naming.NamingContext.lookup(NamingContext.java:153)

Steps Followed:
1. Defined DataSource within GlobalNamingResources
Resource name=/DefaultDS


Try using jdbc/DefaultDS.  I don't believe you're allowed to start the 
name with a / character.



auth=Container
type=javax.sql.DataSource
description=SSO DataSource
username=josso
password=josso
driverClassName=oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver
url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@md1npddev10:1521:jdaj
factory=org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.BasicDataSourceFactory
maxActive=8
maxIdle=4/

2. Added res-reference in web.xml
3. Defined resource in conf/Catalina/localhost/webapp.xml


If you've defined it in the global resources, you don't need to redefine 
it here, just use:


  ResourceLink
global=jdbc/DefaultDS
name=jdbc/DefaultDS
type=javax.sql.DataSource/


p


Resource name=/DefaultDS
auth=Container
type=javax.sql.DataSource
description=SSO DataSource
username=josso
password=josso
driverClassName=oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver
url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@md1npddev10:1521:jdaj
factory=org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.BasicDataSourceFactory
maxActive=8
maxIdle=4/

4. In josso-gateway-db-stores.xml
db-istore:datasource-store id=josso-identity-store
  dsJndiName=java:comp/env/DefaultDS
  userQueryString=SELECT NAME FROM JOSSO_USER WHERE
LOGIN = ?
  rolesQueryString=SELECT ROLE FROM JOSSO_USER_ROLE
WHERE LOGIN = ?;
  credentialsQueryString=SELECT LOGIN AS USERNAME,
PASSWORD FROM JOSSO_USER WHERE LOGIN = ?
  userPropertiesQueryString=SELECT NAME, VALUE FROM
JOSSO_USER_PROPERTY WHERE LOGIN = ?
  resetCredentialDml=UPDATE JOSSO_USER SET PASSWORD = ?
WHERE LOGIN = ?
  relayCredentialQueryString=SELECT LOGIN FROM
JOSSO_USER WHERE #?# = ? /

5. When i try to access the example partner application (/partner), getting
the following error:
Error : Error During Lookup Name DefaultDS is not bound in this
Context

I am using Josso 1.8.0 with tomcat 6.0.18.

Please help me out to proceed further. Quick response is highly appreciable.

Thanks in Advance.




Mikolaj Rydzewski-2 wrote:


Mikolaj Rydzewski wrote:

Now, I want to setup Josso single sign on system (www.josso.org) and
force it to use JNDI DataSources as well. With no luck.

Here's the solution for anyone interested (addition to typical josso
setup):

 * define DataSource within GlobalNamingResources (e.g. jdbc/users)
 * add JNDI support to josso webapp (e.g. and ResourceLink to
   META-INF/context.xml and resource-ref to WEB-INF/web.xml)
 * reference DataSource from josso-gateway-config.xml using
   java:comp/env/jdbc/users as its JNDI name

Enjoy ;-)

--
Mikolaj Rydzewskim...@ceti.pl


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Quoted from:
http://old.nabble.com/How-to-access-JNDI-resources-on-Tomcat-level-tp19672443p19689928.html

Mikolaj Rydzewski-2 wrote:


Christopher Schultz wrote:

* add JNDI support to josso webapp (e.g. and ResourceLink to
  META-INF/context.xml and resource-ref to WEB-INF/web.xml)



Note that this is not required for Realms. See
http://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-5.5-doc/jndi-datasource-examples-howto.html#Context+versus+GlobalNamingResources


I'm exposing DataSource to josso webapp, not the Realm. So I need this.
Lack of such configuration was causing my initial problems.

--
Mikolaj Rydzewskim...@ceti.pl


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Re: AJP with HTTPD - Buffer Size on long URLs

2009-11-30 Thread André Warnier

Caldarale, Charles R wrote:

From: Looijmans, Mike [mailto:mike.looijm...@oce.com]
Subject: RE: AJP with HTTPD - Buffer Size on long URLs


Looijmans, Mike wrote:

The RFC specs a maximum URL size of 4k.

Where precisely did you find that ?

RFC2068 (old HTTP/1.1 spec)


Citing an obsoleted RFC is a bit odd.  Regardless, the actual wording from 
section 3.2.1 of 2068 and 2616 (the superseding document) is:

The HTTP protocol does not place any a priori limit on the length of a URI.

Followed shortly by:

A server SHOULD return 414 (Request-URI Too Long) status if a URI is longer than 
the server can handle (see section 10.4.15).

(Note the SHOULD, not MUST.)

There is also a warning note:

Note: Servers should be cautious about depending on URI lengths above 255 bytes, 
because some older client or proxy implementations may not properly support these 
lengths.

No mention of a 4K limit anywhere that I can find.


Right. +1.
My point here (toward Mike) was that one should avoid propagating rumors 
or incorrect information, on a list that is read by unsuspecting users 
which may then believe that this is the ultimate truth.


This being said, the specs do not set a specific limit to a URI length, 
but it is certain that any server software has a practical one, if only 
to avoid some types of DoS attacks.
So my point to the original poster, was to recommend the use of a POST 
rather than a GET, if the application is such that it already now 
exceeds 8K for a URI.
In addition, even if one knows how many individual input fields there 
may be in a form which sends such a URI, and how long each field is in 
principle, it is much harder to predict how long a URI this will 
actually generate once URI-escaping has taken place, and each non-ASCII 
character has been replaced by a triplet of bytes.


There is no such arbitrary limit (or if there is, it is MUCH higher) for 
the body of a POST.
In addition, at least for the body of a POST, there is a possibility of 
indicating the character set of the data, which in fact there is not for 
 data contained in a URI.



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Re: Easy Way to Upgrade Tomcat Versions?

2009-11-30 Thread Pid

On 30/11/2009 16:02, Thomas Moorer wrote:

Hi All,

I have been thinking about upgrading my Tomcat 6.0.16
instance to the latest 6.0.20. I have been thinking about the best way
to do that. I have modified several config and shell files and suppose
I could just copy those to the 6.0.20 instance, but then I began to
wonder if I could just update the Tomcat specific files in my current
install location.

Is it acceptable as an upgrade method to just
copy the 6.0.20/lib/*.jar files into the existing 6.0.16/lib directory?
Basically, just overwrite the existing Tomcat 6.0.16 libraries with the
newer 6.0.20 libraries.

Is this an acceptable way to upgrade? What are the potential issues with this 
method?

Thanks in advance.
Thomas

  
email: tcm...@yahoo.com


There's no incremental upgrade process, but it's usually inadvisable to 
copy jar files over the top of the old ones, do so at your own risk.


bin/setenv.sh is a good location to do custom config for the shell 
scripts.  I usually copy that straight over, but rewrite server.xml  
context.xml.



p


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RE: Easy Way to Upgrade Tomcat Versions?

2009-11-30 Thread George Sexton


 -Original Message-
 From: Pid [mailto:p...@pidster.com]
 Sent: Monday, November 30, 2009 10:17 AM
 To: users@tomcat.apache.org
 Subject: Re: Easy Way to Upgrade Tomcat Versions?
 
 On 30/11/2009 16:02, Thomas Moorer wrote:
  Hi All,
 
  I have been thinking about upgrading my Tomcat 6.0.16
  instance to the latest 6.0.20. I have been thinking about the best
 way
  to do that. I have modified several config and shell files and
 suppose
  I could just copy those to the 6.0.20 instance, but then I began to
  wonder if I could just update the Tomcat specific files in my current
  install location.
 
  Is it acceptable as an upgrade method to just
  copy the 6.0.20/lib/*.jar files into the existing 6.0.16/lib
 directory?
  Basically, just overwrite the existing Tomcat 6.0.16 libraries with
 the
  newer 6.0.20 libraries.
 
  Is this an acceptable way to upgrade? What are the potential issues
 with this method?
 
  Thanks in advance.
  Thomas
 

  email: tcm...@yahoo.com
 
 There's no incremental upgrade process, but it's usually inadvisable to
 copy jar files over the top of the old ones, do so at your own risk.
 
 bin/setenv.sh is a good location to do custom config for the shell
 scripts.  I usually copy that straight over, but rewrite server.xml 
 context.xml.
 


This is why people should use CATALINA_HOME/CATALINA_BASE style
configuration.

George Sexton
MH Software, Inc.
http://www.mhsoftware.com/
Voice: 303 438 9585


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Re: Easy Way to Upgrade Tomcat Versions?

2009-11-30 Thread Tobias Crefeld
Am Mon, 30 Nov 2009 08:02:41 -0800 (PST)
schrieb Thomas Moorer tcm...@yahoo.com:

 I have been thinking about upgrading my Tomcat 6.0.16
 instance to the latest 6.0.20. I have been thinking about the best way
 to do that. I have modified several config and shell files and suppose
 I could just copy those to the 6.0.20 instance, but then I began to
 wonder if I could just update the Tomcat specific files in my current
 install location.

Usually (!) it should be enough if you copy the files from conf/ and
bin/ (and your application, of course) to the new apache-tomcat-tree.


 Is it acceptable as an upgrade method to just
 copy the 6.0.20/lib/*.jar files into the existing 6.0.16/lib
 directory?

It depends on how clean your installation is. If you have put
additional jars into the apache-tomcat/lib/ - directory in the past
this might be the better way. Of course this isn't good practice
because application specific jars should be installed unter
webapps/application/WEB-INF/lib/.


Running Unix/Linux I prefer another practice. In the home-dir of the
tomcat-User I create a skeleton similar to the following:

~/tomcat
~/tomcat/bin
~/tomcat/webapps
~/tomcat/webapps/bsps - ../default/webapps/examples
~/tomcat/webapps/docs - ../default/webapps/docs
~/tomcat/webapps/manager - ../default/webapps/manager
~/tomcat/webapps/j4p
~/tomcat/webapps/probe
~/tomcat/webapps/ROOT - ../../ROOT
~/tomcat/temp
~/tomcat/conf
~/tomcat/conf/Catalina
~/tomcat/work
~/tomcat/work/Catalina
~/tomcat/lib - default/lib
~/tomcat/logs - ../logs
~/tomcat/default - /opt/apache-tomcat-6.0.20
~/logs
~/ROOT


Under /opt I install the Tomcat-versions out of the... tar.gz-archive:
/opt
/opt/apache-tomcat-6.0.18
/opt/apache-tomcat-6.0.18/conf
/opt/apache-tomcat-6.0.18/webapps
/opt/apache-tomcat-6.0.18/bin
/opt/apache-tomcat-6.0.18/lib
/opt/apache-tomcat-6.0.18/temp
/opt/apache-tomcat-6.0.18/work
/opt/apache-tomcat-6.0.18/logs
/opt/apache-tomcat-6.0.20
/opt/apache-tomcat-6.0.20/conf
/opt/apache-tomcat-6.0.20/webapps
/opt/apache-tomcat-6.0.20/bin
/opt/apache-tomcat-6.0.20/lib
/opt/apache-tomcat-6.0.20/temp
/opt/apache-tomcat-6.0.20/work
/opt/apache-tomcat-6.0.20/logs
...

After this preparation changing to another tomcat-version is just a
deletion and re-creation of the symbolic link default 
( ~/tomcat/default - /opt/apache-tomcat-6.0.20 ) and you roll back
to an older version the same way.

In this setup your configuration and scripting under tomcat/conf/ and
tomcat/bin/ is left untouched and the factory-installation of tomcat
under /opt is left untouched as well. 

By setting links under tomcat/ to default/xyz/ you tell your
installation to take the factory-default and by replacing the links to
a separate directory (like tomcat/conf/) you can customize your
installation. Of course you have to pay attention that your customized
directories stay compatible if you made a Tomcat-update by exchanging
the links as described above but usually there is no need to change
something.

Maybe this principle works under MS-Windows as well. I read that MS is
offering symbolic links since WinXP-SP2 but I have not much experience
with their OS.


Regards,
 Tobias.

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Re: Importing CERTIFICATE into Java Keystore

2009-11-30 Thread Christopher Schultz
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

Stephen,

On 11/20/2009 3:05 AM, Stephen . wrote:
 I got the LDAP connection working on my IDM.
 
 Test Connection Succeeded

Glad to hear it.

 However, when I try to create a new User on the LDAP Resource, I get the 
 following error :
 
 javax.naming.CommunicationException: 
 sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: 
 
 sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find 
 valid 
 certification path to requested target

 Do you have an idea what this could mean?

This means that your client doesn't trust the server's SSL certificate.

How are you configuring your LDAP resource? You have not yet posted
that, so it's hard to help, here.

- -chris
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iEYEARECAAYFAksUGMMACgkQ9CaO5/Lv0PCv2wCbBODzpoquP5eA38U+OnB3yH/v
h9QAoMLZGgjzGZ+8r/4SkJ43lxkI9Fai
=U+CG
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Re: Basic and Form Authentication

2009-11-30 Thread Christopher Schultz
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

Anthony,

On 11/30/2009 4:53 AM, Anthony Jay wrote:
   Is is possible to have an application that serves content protected by
   BASIC and FORM based auth?

As Mark points out, the servlet spec says not in the same webapp.
Tomcat implements the servlet specification and no more, so you are out
of luck, there.

 I could deploy seperate apps for each type but I would then lose access
 to application specific information e.g. Singletons and Statics, which
 will cause big problems.

I would strongly advise you to separate your webapps: one webapp for
your XML-based API and the other for human interaction. Don't forget
that your human UI could make use of the XML API behind the scenes. This
is typically called drinking your own Cool-Aid.

If it's possible for you to do so, you could put your shared
singleton/static classes into a shared ClassLoader. What kinds of things
are you using that you would need to share across webapps? Could those
things be converted into services that both webapps could share?

Note that an XML service whose URL contains a jsessionid parameter will
be associated with the indicated session. You could use such a URL to
avoid the FORM authentication (but getting the session id is, of course,
an issue unresolved by this).

Finally, you could go out on your own and implement your own
authentication mechanism. Securityfilter is a simple, filter-based
authentication and authorization mechanism that you could hack-up to do
this type of thing. Actually, you could use it out-of-the-box and just
use a Filter configured /in front/ of it to trick sf into trusting a
Principal configured by your Filter (which comes from the request's HTTP
AUTH data).

- -chris
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i74An09m3QZY0GTl47KplbdCSu/NG1wr
=t+z3
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Re: AJP with HTTPD - Buffer Size on long URLs

2009-11-30 Thread Christopher Schultz
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

Mike,

On 11/30/2009 3:10 AM, Looijmans, Mike wrote:
 The RFC specs a maximum URL size of 4k. That should be enough for everybody.

...along with 640k of regular memory.

I'll let you read André's and Chuck's harangues about your dubious
recollection of the HTTP specification.

On a related note, Apache httpd (used by the OP, so definitely relevant,
here) has a configuration option for limiting the length of the
first-line of the request from a client:

http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#limitrequestline

The default limit in 2.0 and 2.2 is 8190 (an seemingly strange number
unless you account for the CR LF end-of-line marker required by the
specification (in section 2.2, since you asked). Presumably, httpd uses
fgets and the default buffer size of 8190 gives them a round-numbered
buffer size... though for no particular reason.

Since Apache httpd will choke after 8177 characters of URI (8190 - 13
required characters for GET and the HTTP version identifier), the OP
would be wise to change this setting in httpd.conf.

Or switch to POST, which is probably the right answer, here.

- -chris
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Re: Easy Way to Upgrade Tomcat Versions?

2009-11-30 Thread Christopher Schultz
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Tobias,

On 11/30/2009 1:30 PM, Tobias Crefeld wrote:
 Am Mon, 30 Nov 2009 08:02:41 -0800 (PST)
 schrieb Thomas Moorer tcm...@yahoo.com:
 
 I have been thinking about upgrading my Tomcat 6.0.16
 instance to the latest 6.0.20. I have been thinking about the best way
 to do that. I have modified several config and shell files and suppose
 I could just copy those to the 6.0.20 instance, but then I began to
 wonder if I could just update the Tomcat specific files in my current
 install location.
 
 Usually (!) it should be enough if you copy the files from conf/ and
 bin/ (and your application, of course) to the new apache-tomcat-tree.

That's a great way to a) downgrade your install or b) destroy your install.

Let's see what's in the bin/ directory of a standard Tomcat install:

1. bootstrap.jar - Looks important! Should you really clobber this?
2. tomcat-*.jar  - Same here!
3. tomcat6*.exe  - Hope there aren't any bugs in the old version!
4. *.sh / *.bat  - Same here!

This may sound silly until you realize that even the shell scripts are
updated across minor versions sometimes. There was a bug where setting
the logger via a system property resulted in a mangled command-line that
failed to properly launch the JVM. This was fixed with a tweak to the
shell script that starts Tomcat.

If you copied that script from your old installation, you'd be
upgrading in the sense that a lot of the code would be new, but the
scripts would still be broken, along with everything else.

The only thing in bin/ that it's safe to blindly copy to a new Tomcat
install is bin/setenv.sh (or bin\setenv.bat) and that's because Tomcat
does not come packaged with such a file.

 It depends on how clean your installation is. If you have put
 additional jars into the apache-tomcat/lib/ - directory in the past
 this might be the better way. Of course this isn't good practice
 because application specific jars should be installed unter
 webapps/application/WEB-INF/lib/.

The exception to this rule is, of course, JDBC drivers. I'm sure there
are other examples as well.

 Running Unix/Linux I prefer another practice. In the home-dir of the
 tomcat-User I create a skeleton similar to the following:
 
 ~/tomcat

...

OMG are you a Linux distro package maintainer?

 After this preparation changing to another tomcat-version is just a
 deletion and re-creation of the symbolic link default 
 ( ~/tomcat/default - /opt/apache-tomcat-6.0.20 ) and you roll back
 to an older version the same way.

There is a much easier way: use the CATALINA_BASE environment variable.

 Maybe this principle works under MS-Windows as well. I read that MS is
 offering symbolic links since WinXP-SP2 but I have not much experience
 with their OS.

Such tricks are unnecessary if you use the ingenious mechanism provided
(and preferred) by the Tomcat devs.

- -chris
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Re: Char Encoding text streams on Tomcat 5.5 and Linux

2009-11-30 Thread Christopher Schultz
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Juha,

On 11/28/2009 12:31 PM, Juha Laiho wrote:
 Dan Bagley wrote:
 In the failing environment I have the following env settings

 LANG=en_GB.UTF-8

 the successful env is set to

 LANG=en_UK
 
 I'm pretty certain that is the reason for the differences you're seeing.
 Try starting the Tomcat in the failing environment with LANG set equal
 to that in your working environment. You don't need to change system
 overall values, it's enough to have the setting in setenv.sh in the
 tomcat bin directory (setenv.sh file does not exist by default, you'll
 need to create it yourself).

Tomcat uses the spec-complaint default of ISO-8859-1 for POST requests
with no character set included in the Content-Type header.

The value for file.encoding (which is presumably gathered from LANG, or
from the user's control panel settings or whatever) should be irrelevant.

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Re: Char Encoding text streams on Tomcat 5.5 and Linux

2009-11-30 Thread Christopher Schultz
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André,

On 11/27/2009 11:05 AM, André Warnier wrote:
 A bit more detail : in java, if you open a text input stream without
 specifying in which encoding it is, it will default to the platform
 encoding, which in this case is the locale setting of the process which
 runs the Java JVM which runs tomcat.

Yes! This is likely to be half of the problem.

 That applies also to webapps which read posted input, unless you are
 careful.

No! The default encoding for servlets is ISO-8859-1 unless the client
specifies the encoding (which many do not). The value for file.encoding
is not used here, unless there is a horrendous bug in Tomcat.

 You will not see this issue with XML input, because XML contains either
 an explicit charset declaration, or defaults to UTF-8.

Yes!

 So the XML parser always knows.

Not always. If your webapp is already reading from an
incorrectly-encoded reader (say, because the client is supplying UTF-8
characters but didn't tell the server and the server is assuming
ISO-8859-1) and you pass that reader on to an XML parser, the XML parser
may die trying to read bytes from the reader (it's actually the reader
that dies) or it may complain that an invalid character has been read.

I predict the problem is:

1) The client is using file.encoding which is /not/ ISO-8859-1
2) The client is not supplying the encoding in the Content-Type header
3) The server is drawing the conclusion that ISO-8859-1 should be used

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Re: Tomcat does not respect the HTTP RFCs !

2009-11-30 Thread Christopher Schultz
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Pid,

On 11/28/2009 8:03 AM, Pid wrote:
 On 28/11/2009 12:56, André Warnier wrote:
 ;-)
 I just wanted, once, to use a subject line with capitals and an
 exclamation mark.

 It seems however that in this particular case, neither Tomcat nor Apache
 httpd follow the rules, when they default to the .. default virtual host
 in the case where they cannot find a match between the Host: header and
 one of their defined virtual hosts.
 Doesn't the following say that they MUST return a 400 status ?

 http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec5.html#sec5.2
 
 An origin server that does not allow resources to differ by the
 requested host MAY ignore the Host header field value when determining
 the resource identified by an HTTP/1.1 request

My interpretation is in line with André's, here. The server in question
/does/ differentiate resources based upon the host, so:


An origin server that does differentiate resources based on the host
requested (sometimes referred to as virtual hosts or vanity host names)
MUST use the following rules for determining the requested resource on
an HTTP/1.1 request:

1. If Request-URI is an absoluteURI, the host is part of the
Request-URI. Any Host header field value in the request MUST be ignored.

2. If the Request-URI is not an absoluteURI, and the request includes a
Host header field, the host is determined by the Host header field value.

3. If the host as determined by rule 1 or 2 is not a valid host on the
server, the response MUST be a 400 (Bad Request) error message.


It's that last one that's the kicker: it basically precludes the use of
default hosts.

On the other hand, the use of a default seems completely reasonable. The
use of a default host simply implies that /all/ hosts are valid for the
server in question.

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Re: Tomcat does not respect the HTTP RFCs !

2009-11-30 Thread Christopher Schultz
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André,

On 11/29/2009 2:00 PM, Warnier wrote:
 But is is interesting to see how in the end, a document such as RFC2616
 which is meant to specify a relatively strict set of rules, and of
 which I am sure the phrasing is examined carefully and repeatedly (it
 being after all a revision of an earlier document on the same topic),
 still leaves areas open to interpretation, or downright inconsistent.

Agreed. In certain circumstances, I believe Apache httpd to be
(somewhat?) non-spec-compliant. For instance, Apache httpd chokes on
URIs like:

http://host/path/to/resource;parameter=value

httpd believes that, contrary to the HTTP spec, the ; is a part of the
resource and not a separator between the resource locator and a
parameter to that resource. This is the reason we have hacks like
mod_rewrite and mod_jk's JkStripSession setting to allow httpd to work
properly with URIs containing ;jsessionid=

The section of the spec in this case is RFC 2396: Generic URI Syntax
(http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt), section 3.3:


   The path may consist of a sequence of path segments separated by a
   single slash / character.  Within a path segment, the characters
   /, ;, =, and ? are reserved.  Each path segment may include a
   sequence of parameters, indicated by the semicolon ; character.
   The parameters are not significant to the parsing of relative
   references.


Unfortunately, there is wiggle-room, here: what does a path segment
parameter mean? Apache httpd has chosen to interpret path segment
parameters as part of a resource's physical path on a filesystem:

https://issues.apache.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=42860

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Re: How to solve the problem java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: unable to create new native thread in Tomcat5.5.26

2009-11-30 Thread Christopher Schultz
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André,

On 11/30/2009 5:37 AM, André Warnier wrote:
 Peter Chen wrote:
 Hi,

  

 I meet one problem of OutOfMemoryError when I am running the
 Tomcat5.5.26. The OS is Solaris 10 sparc, and the JVM version is
 1.5.0.12, and following is the detail of stack information.
 ...
 

 SEVERE: Caught exception (java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: unable to create
 new native thread) executing
 org.apache.tomcat.util.net.leaderfollowerworkerthr...@958b36,

 ...
 Has anyone met this problem? Please give me some advice, thanks in
 advance.

 Well, it seem that you are running out of memory.

Looks more like he's hit his per-process thread limit. The clue is in
the stack trace:

Exception in thread SIGTERM handler java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: unable
to create new native thread

   at java.lang.Thread.start0(Native Method)

What's amusing is that it's happening in the signal handler, so who
knows why the JVM shutdown was happening in the first place.

It might be helpful to know what the OP's Connector configuration is,
and what resource limits are being applied to this process (see ulimit
on UNIX, or whatever the MS-Windows equivalent is).

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Re: Use java 1.5 apps with tomcat 6

2009-11-30 Thread Christopher Schultz
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To whom it may concern,

On 11/26/2009 5:47 AM, Jimmy Spam wrote:
 I'm using opensuse official package. Maybe I should try the official
 tomcat build and test it.
 
 The programmers says that they need jre 1.5 since his apps doesn't have
 tested on jre 1.6. Our programmers are dinosaurs. If they could, they
 continue using cobol.

Tell them that Sun no longer supports Java 1.5 and it's time to get with
the program.

How hard is it to test your app with 1.6?

$ JAVA_HOME=/opt/jdk1.6.0_14 ant test

Right?! You do have unit tests, right? ;)

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Re: Preventing httpd from accessing WEB-INF contents

2009-11-30 Thread Christopher Schultz
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Jonathan,

On 11/25/2009 11:13 AM, Jonathan Mast wrote:
 Can someone please provide the magical httpd config-cantation that will
 block httpd from accessing anything in WEB-INF directories?

  Directory /path/to/webapp/WEB-INF
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
  /Directory

 I need something that will be apply globally

How about:

  DirectoryMatch .*/WEB-INF
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
  /DirectoryMatch

 and can't be overridden by
 VirtualHost directives

This might not be possible. Any part of httpd.conf can override any
other part, I think. You can make it so that .htaccess files can't
override the Order and Deny directives, though.

Note that you'll probably want to protect META-INF as well.

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Re: Char Encoding text streams on Tomcat 5.5 and Linux

2009-11-30 Thread André Warnier

Christopher Schultz wrote:

-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
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André,



That applies also to webapps which read posted input, unless you are
careful.


No! The default encoding for servlets is ISO-8859-1 unless the client
specifies the encoding (which many do not). The value for file.encoding
is not used here, unless there is a horrendous bug in Tomcat.


Well, just make a simple test :
(I don't really know how to handle JSP pages, I only do servlets and 
filters, otherwise I'd do it myself).
-  create a simple html form with a UTF-8 charset, with a simple text 
input box. Give it a method=POST.

- create a simple webapp which just echoes the input box content
- then start Tomcat alternatively under a UTF-8 locale, then an 
ISO-8859-1 locale, type some accented characters in your input box, and 
submit the form.


I'm curious about the horrendous bug, because I have seen phenomenons 
like this.




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Re: How to access JNDI resources on Tomcat level

2009-11-30 Thread vramanaj

Still getting the same error after changing Data Source name to
'jdbc/DefaultDS'. Added resource link in webapp.xml.

 Error : Error During Lookup Name jdbc is not bound in this Context

Are there any extra customizations required for Josso+Tomcat6?


Pid Ster wrote:
 
 On 30/11/2009 13:46, vramanaj wrote:

 Hi,

 I am facing problem with configuring JNDI DataSources for Josso project
 in
 Tomcat 6. Getting the following errors in tomcat log when i am trying to
 access the application. Defined resource in
 conf/Catalina/localhost/webapp.xml. And res-reference in the
 application's
 web.xml.

 Nov 30, 2009 7:48:52 AM
 org.josso.gateway.identity.service.store.db.DataSourceIdentityStore
 getDataSource
 SEVERE: Error during DB connection lookup
 javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: Name DefaultDS is not bound in this
 Context
 at org.apache.naming.NamingContext.lookup(NamingContext.java:770)
 at org.apache.naming.NamingContext.lookup(NamingContext.java:153)

 Steps Followed:
 1. Defined DataSource within GlobalNamingResources
 Resource name=/DefaultDS
 
 Try using jdbc/DefaultDS.  I don't believe you're allowed to start the 
 name with a / character.
 
 auth=Container
 type=javax.sql.DataSource
 description=SSO DataSource
 username=josso
 password=josso
 driverClassName=oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver
 url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@md1npddev10:1521:jdaj
 factory=org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.BasicDataSourceFactory
 maxActive=8
 maxIdle=4/

 2. Added res-reference in web.xml
 3. Defined resource in conf/Catalina/localhost/webapp.xml
 
 If you've defined it in the global resources, you don't need to redefine 
 it here, just use:
 
ResourceLink
  global=jdbc/DefaultDS
  name=jdbc/DefaultDS
  type=javax.sql.DataSource/
 
 
 p
 
 Resource name=/DefaultDS
 auth=Container
 type=javax.sql.DataSource
 description=SSO DataSource
 username=josso
 password=josso
 driverClassName=oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver
 url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@md1npddev10:1521:jdaj
 factory=org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.BasicDataSourceFactory
 maxActive=8
 maxIdle=4/

 4. In josso-gateway-db-stores.xml
 db-istore:datasource-store id=josso-identity-store
   dsJndiName=java:comp/env/DefaultDS
   userQueryString=SELECT NAME FROM JOSSO_USER WHERE
 LOGIN = ?
   rolesQueryString=SELECT ROLE FROM JOSSO_USER_ROLE
 WHERE LOGIN = ?;
   credentialsQueryString=SELECT LOGIN AS USERNAME,
 PASSWORD FROM JOSSO_USER WHERE LOGIN = ?
   userPropertiesQueryString=SELECT NAME, VALUE FROM
 JOSSO_USER_PROPERTY WHERE LOGIN = ?
   resetCredentialDml=UPDATE JOSSO_USER SET PASSWORD
 = ?
 WHERE LOGIN = ?
   relayCredentialQueryString=SELECT LOGIN FROM
 JOSSO_USER WHERE #?# = ? /

 5. When i try to access the example partner application (/partner),
 getting
 the following error:
 Error : Error During Lookup Name DefaultDS is not bound in
 this
 Context

 I am using Josso 1.8.0 with tomcat 6.0.18.

 Please help me out to proceed further. Quick response is highly
 appreciable.

 Thanks in Advance.

 


 Mikolaj Rydzewski-2 wrote:

 Mikolaj Rydzewski wrote:
 Now, I want to setup Josso single sign on system (www.josso.org) and
 force it to use JNDI DataSources as well. With no luck.
 Here's the solution for anyone interested (addition to typical josso
 setup):

  * define DataSource within GlobalNamingResources (e.g. jdbc/users)
  * add JNDI support to josso webapp (e.g. and ResourceLink to
META-INF/context.xml and resource-ref to WEB-INF/web.xml)
  * reference DataSource from josso-gateway-config.xml using
java:comp/env/jdbc/users as its JNDI name

 Enjoy ;-)

 --
 Mikolaj Rydzewskim...@ceti.pl


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 Quoted from:
 http://old.nabble.com/How-to-access-JNDI-resources-on-Tomcat-level-tp19672443p19689928.html

 Mikolaj Rydzewski-2 

RE: How to solve the problem java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: unable to create new native thread in Tomcat5.5.26

2009-11-30 Thread Peter Chen
The memory given to the JVM is $JAVA_OPTS -Xms512m -Xmx1024m
The memory of the Solaris system is: Memory size: 4096 Megabytes

The result of executing command ulimit -a is as follows:
-bash-3.00$ ulimit -a
core file size(blocks, -c) unlimited
data seg size (kbytes, -d) unlimited
file size (blocks, -f) unlimited
open files(-n) 256
pipe size  (512 bytes, -p) 10
stack size(kbytes, -s) 8192
cpu time (seconds, -t) unlimited
max user processes(-u) 29995
virtual memory(kbytes, -v) unlimited
-bash-3.00$



-Original Message-
From: André Warnier [mailto:a...@ice-sa.com] 
Sent: 2009年11月30日 18:38
To: Tomcat Users List
Subject: Re: How to solve the problem java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: unable to 
create new native thread in Tomcat5.5.26

Peter Chen wrote:
 Hi,
 
  
 
 I meet one problem of OutOfMemoryError when I am running the
 Tomcat5.5.26. The OS is Solaris 10 sparc, and the JVM version is
 1.5.0.12, and following is the detail of stack information. 
 
...

 
 SEVERE: Caught exception (java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: unable to create
 new native thread) executing
 org.apache.tomcat.util.net.leaderfollowerworkerthr...@958b36,
 
...
 Has anyone met this problem? Please give me some advice, thanks in
 advance.
 
Well, it seem that you are running out of memory.
The helpful thing to do then, would be to provide some information about 
how much memory is being given to your JVM to run in.
Such as : how much memory does your system have, and what are the 
memory-related parameters used to start the JVM in which your Tomcat runs.
And maybe the output of a ps or top like command, showing how much 
memory is really being used by Java.


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RE: AJP with HTTPD - Buffer Size on long URLs

2009-11-30 Thread Looijmans, Mike
I stand corrected.

What I do recall is that in the 1999's I was forced to build an HTTP/1.1
server from scratch (in objective-C) and, when faced with the question
at what point in reading the URI should I give up and decide this is
not a HTTP request?, I found 4k to be the 'correct' answer. Since
RFC2068 was the basis for that server, I was lazy and assumef that
that's where it originated.

Anyway, when creating arbitrary long URIs, you can be sure that at some
point any HTTP server will give up, because it is more or less forced to
store the URI in precious RAM. Probably the 4k limit was intended as
the maximum size you can expect a HTTP server to accept, anything
beyond that is at your own peril.

The SHOULD return 414 is easily explained: If it stops reading the
URL, it has no knowledge of the client's intended protocol yet, it is
not aware of the other headers in the request, and as such the server
may not be able to determine whether the client really expects a HTTP
response at all. So the safe thing to do is just close the connection
and give up.

Having said that, there is a very clear distinction between GET and POST
requests. The main difference is that POST requests in general have a
side-effect, and cannot be expected to return the same result twice. For
example, POST /mything might return created a file the first time,
and file already exists the second time.

M.

!--

 -Original Message-
 From: Caldarale, Charles R [mailto:chuck.caldar...@unisys.com] 
 Sent: maandag 30 november 2009 15:54
 To: Tomcat Users List
 Subject: RE: AJP with HTTPD - Buffer Size on long URLs
 
  From: Looijmans, Mike [mailto:mike.looijm...@oce.com]
  Subject: RE: AJP with HTTPD - Buffer Size on long URLs
  
   Looijmans, Mike wrote:
The RFC specs a maximum URL size of 4k.
  
   Where precisely did you find that ?
  
  RFC2068 (old HTTP/1.1 spec)
 
 Citing an obsoleted RFC is a bit odd.  Regardless, the actual 
 wording from section 3.2.1 of 2068 and 2616 (the superseding 
 document) is:
 
 The HTTP protocol does not place any a priori limit on the 
 length of a URI.
 
 Followed shortly by:
 
 A server SHOULD return 414 (Request-URI Too Long) status if 
 a URI is longer than the server can handle (see section 10.4.15).
 
 (Note the SHOULD, not MUST.)
 
 There is also a warning note:
 
 Note: Servers should be cautious about depending on URI 
 lengths above 255 bytes, because some older client or proxy 
 implementations may not properly support these lengths.
 
 No mention of a 4K limit anywhere that I can find.
 
  - Chuck

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