Re: HttpOnly

2012-06-12 Thread Paul Singleton

On 12/06/2012 06:57, Caldarale, Charles R wrote:

From: N.s.Karthik [mailto:nskarthi...@gmail.com]
Subject: HttpOnly



Tomcat 6.0.10



For some specific Reason We use Tomcat 6.0.10 for Dev/Deploy in INTRANET.


Sorry, but there is simply no excuse for using a version of Tomcat that's over 
five years old.


There may be a sound business rationale for using old versions of
software.

Tomcat 5.5.9, for example, works as well now as it did when it was
judged ready to be a stable release.

If there are no bugs or missing features in it which affect the
security or functionality of an application, then there is no benefit
from upgrading, but there will be costs and risks:

 * downtime and manpower for the upgrade

 * recommissioning/retesting: unless *all* acceptance tests are
   automated, this can be far more expensive than deploying the
   upgrade

 * risk of introducing new bugs in new code

In general, older software is better understood and less risky than
new software, and if it meets requirements, is preferable.

Paul Singleton


Note that the value of the useHttpOnly attribute for theContext  element is 
false in 6.0.x, but true in 7.0.x.  Whether or not the attribute even exists on such 
an ancient level of Tomcat is something you'll have to look up yourself.

Try a current version and see if the issue persists.

  - Chuck


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Re: Links not resolving to their correct path in TC 7.0.27

2012-05-15 Thread Paul Singleton

On 15/05/2012 15:08, Christopher Schultz wrote:


On 5/15/12 5:00 AM, André Warnier wrote:



Personal opinion :Base  tags are evil. They create all kinds of
issues when you move the app, or change your server configuration.
There shouldn't be any real reason to use them, if your app is
structured properly. Relative paths should work.



+1

I only just found out in the last few months that URIs within a CSS
are /relative to the URI of the CSS/ which blew my mind and, honestly,
makes total sense.


A JSP developer needs to know how (and when) references are resolved 
in at least these cases:


%@ include file=foo ...
%@ include file=/foo ...

%@ page errorPage=foo ...
%@ page errorPage=/foo ...

%@ taglib uri=foo ...
%@ taglib uri=/foo ...

jsp:forward page=foo ...
jsp:forward page=/foo ...

jsp:include page=foo ...
jsp:include page=/foo ...

link href=foo ...
link href=/foo ...

script src=foo ...
script src=/foo ...

img src=foo ...
img src=/foo ...

style type=text/css p { background:url(foo) } ...
style type=text/css p { background:url(/foo) } ...

[surely there are more, e.g. within in-page JavaScript?]

What *nix minds think of as an absolute path e.g. /foo is just 
relative to something other than what foo is relative to.


I'll try to find a small prize for whoever is first to provide links 
to clear, definitive documentation of how each case above resolves ;-)



I can't see a really good reason to use abase  tag these days unless
you want fully-qualified paths for all URLs and want to save on
bandwidth or something like that.


We found one, but if you are just using base empirically, to make 
things work when you don't really understand relative paths, then 
it's probably worth time spent figuring out how to manage without it.


Paul Singleton

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distinct HTTPS sites at distinct ports within same IP?

2012-05-08 Thread Paul Singleton
Is it feasible, under any Tomcat version, to offer two or more apps 
via HTTPS (with own domains  certificates) on different port numbers 
at a single IPv4 address?


I envisage name-based-virtual-server HTTP apps at port 80 which 
302-redirect non-SSL requests to the corresponding port-specific HTTPS 
app, on the optimistic assumption that no-one these days actually 
types e.g.


  https://my-secure-app.megacorp.com

just

  my-secure-app.megacorp.com

Is this a really cheesy idea? have I missed something obvious?

Paul Singleton


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Re: Initializing webapps in a certain order

2012-03-14 Thread Paul Singleton

On 14/03/2012 01:37, Caldarale, Charles R wrote:


From: Warren Bell [mailto:warrenbe...@gmail.com]
Subject: Initializing webapps in a certain order



Can you initialize webapps in a certain order ?



Read the FAQ:
http://wiki.apache.org/tomcat/FAQ/Miscellaneous#Q27

The primary reason is that the servlet spec requires that each webapp be 
self-contained and independent.



I have two apps, app1 and app2. app2 needs to access app1 during app2's
initialization. I need app1 to be initialized first and be done before
app2 starts to initialize.



Sounds like a bad plan.


Sounds reasonable to me, that one service be designed to make use of 
another service ;-)


We have OS services with explicit start-up dependencies, e.g. an issue 
tracking system which uses an RDBMS, and I'd expect to be able to do 
this with webapps.



If the apps are so tightly coupled, why aren't they just one webapp?


The dependency Warren describes doesn't imply tightly coupled, and 
one possible reason they aren't one webapp is that they come from 
different vendors.


Does the servlet spec require that no web app may use the services of 
another web app?


Is a servlet spec implementation free to enable startup sequence to be 
defined?


Paul Singleton

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Apache Tomcat Native library

2012-01-30 Thread Paul Singleton

My standalone Tomcat 6 informs me, at startup, that

The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal 
performance in production environments was not found on the 
java.library.path:...


Does this library offer any benefit to standalone systems, or is it 
purely for use with Apache httpd + Tomcat?


Paul Singleton


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Re: session id cookies

2008-01-04 Thread Paul Singleton

Bill Barker wrote:
Paul Singleton [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote in message 
news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]

If I set

   Context cookies=false ... 

will Tomcat ignore any JSESSIONID cookie which
accompanies a request?  Should it?



With any of the released versions, it won't ignore the cookie if the browser 
sends one.  There is a patch in the SVN that causes at least TC 6 to ignore 
the cookie, but it seems to be buggy.  More info at 
http://issues.apache.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=43839.


As to should, IMHO the cookies=false should be more of a hint (like in 
the released versions of Tomcat), but I'm in the minority here.


Thanks for the info.  We were experimenting with a wholly
URL-encoding version of an app (this appeals for various
reasons) but on switching between them, found that a left-
-over session cookie broke the no cookies version.

Given the long-established, disputed behaviour of the
cookies attribute, we'd be happy with an additional
cookiesIgnore attribute (and no change to cookies)

Paul S.

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session id cookies

2008-01-03 Thread Paul Singleton

If I set

   Context cookies=false ... 

will Tomcat ignore any JSESSIONID cookie which
accompanies a request?  Should it?

Paul Singleton

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Re: Generating a 404 response

2007-09-09 Thread Paul Singleton

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

See Thread at: http://www.techienuggets.com/Detail?tx=12338 Posted on behalf of 
a User

I have a J2EE application residing on Tomcat. The pages are dynamically 
generated. If a use enters an invalid request I redirect him to a generic error 
page (which isn't really an error page but just a jsp that display a message 
and allows a redirect back to the site's main page). I would like to return a 
status of 404 from this page but because the page gets served properly I am 
returning a status of 200. The problem with this is that my error page than 
gets indexed by search engines. Any advise on how to tackle this?


Servlet docs suggest you can nominate your JSP as an
error page for status 404 - in Tomcat you could put
this in conf/web.xml (after welcome-file-list)

  error-page
error-code404/error-code
location/my_error_404.jsp/location
 /error-page

then if you call response.sendError(404, ) when your
app decides the request isn't sensible, this page will
be used.  I haven't tried this.

Paul Singleton


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Re: Generating a 404 response

2007-09-09 Thread Paul Singleton

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

See Thread at: http://www.techienuggets.com/Detail?tx=12338 Posted on behalf of 
a User

It didn't work. I got a 500 later in my code. Here's what I did:

if(detail.size()  0)
{
dbutil = new DBUtil(getServletConfig().getInitParameter(Constants.JNDI_NAME));
dbutil.executeNoResults(updateSql);

dbutil.cleanup();
session.setAttribute(title, title);
session.setAttribute(desc, title);
session.setAttribute(keywords, keywords);
dispatcher = 
getServletContext().getRequestDispatcher(/displayArticle.jsp);
}
else
response.sendError(404, );
// dispatcher = getServletContext().getRequestDispatcher(/404.jsp);

Notice I commented out the code that would later dispatch to 404.jsp.

Here's my entry from web.xml:

  /error-page
error-page
error-code404/error-code
location/404.jsp/location
/error-page

Looks like the 404 page isn't being invoked by the response.sendError(404, );


If you request a genuinely nonexistent page in your app,
e.g. http://localhost:8080/myapp/FOOBAR987654321.html,
do you get your /404.jsp returned (with status 404)?

That should help locate the problem...

P.



In Response To: 


[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

See Thread at: http://www.techienuggets.com/Detail?tx=12338 Posted on behalf of 
a User

I have a J2EE application residing on Tomcat. The pages are dynamically 
generated. If a use enters an invalid request I redirect him to a generic error 
page (which isn't really an error page but just a jsp that display a message 
and allows a redirect back to the site's main page). I would like to return a 
status of 404 from this page but because the page gets served properly I am 
returning a status of 200. The problem with this is that my error page than 
gets indexed by search engines. Any advise on how to tackle this?


Servlet docs suggest you can nominate your JSP as an
error page for status 404 - in Tomcat you could put
this in conf/web.xml (after welcome-file-list)

   error-page
 error-code404/error-code
 location/my_error_404.jsp/location
  /error-page

then if you call response.sendError(404, ) when your
app decides the request isn't sensible, this page will
be used.  I haven't tried this.

Paul Singleton


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Re: SSL and non-secure items

2007-08-28 Thread Paul Singleton

is_maximum wrote:

Hi experts,

I have a web application configured to be secured by ssl, the problem is at
some pages the browser displays a dialog box as a warning that says, this
page contains both secure and non-secure items do you want to display
non-secure items? and the user has two options yes and no.

actually, this page is a table like a grid contains information, and it is
paged so user can navigate between pages and for each page this message is
displaying.

my questions are, 
1- why this message appears?


Because the browser you're using is Internet Explorer 6?


2- how can I find which items are non-secure?


1) just say no and notice which items don't appear

2) use the View / Source feature and look for http:// urls


3- how to prevent this message to be displayed programatically?

thank you very much


Paul S.

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Re: Does anyone have an approach to checking if Tomcat instance is UP?

2007-08-21 Thread Paul Singleton

Kim

Do you have reason to believe that the OutOfMemory exception
is due to:

 * some cumulative effect (e.g. memory leak), in which case
   you need to restart, preferably (just) before it happens

 * the qty of active sessions, so you need to load-balance
   when near some threshold (offload to a less busy server
   iff poss else please come back later)

 * the complexity of some user's request, in which case your
   app isn't really down at all...

Paul


Kim Albee wrote:

Tracy,

The JSP does a call to a method in our app -- which if it runs, that means
the app is up and available -- the method does a simple query against the DB
and then returns a status of OK if the method runs through just fine.

In our example from this weekend -- the health.jsp (which is the one that
does this check) ran and returned a good result, but the main
index.jspreturned the 500 error with the OutOfMemory exception.  So
that is what is
confusing here.

thanks,
Kim :-)

On 8/20/07, Nelson, Tracy M. [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

How is your JSP checking your application?  Are you issuing a request to
your app and checking the HTTP status?  If so, why isn't it recognizing
the 500?  Or is the JSP in your application which is failing?

| -Original Message-
| From: Kim Albee [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
| Sent: Monday, 20 August, 2007 09:48
|
| Repeatedly, that JSP will work, but the site is down because Tomcat
hit an
| OutOfMemory exception -- but our JSP (which is very small) still runs
| through it's process and returns that everything is happy.  Our
| application
| is up, but the 500 error is an OutOFMemory exception.
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Re: Does anyone have an approach to checking if Tomcat instance is UP?

2007-08-21 Thread Paul Singleton

Jeff Hoffmann wrote:

Christopher Schultz wrote:

-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

Dan,

Dan Armbrust wrote:

A simple cron job that points to a URL using lynx, and greps the
output for what it should see will do the trick...


I would use wget instead of Lynx, but that's just me.

Don't forget that the OP said that his JSPs appear to run correctly even
after the OOME.


If what you're concerned about is an OOME, you can have a JSP that 
queries the runtime memory usage and outputs something easily parsable 
to alert you to a (pending) problem.  IE:


Runtime rt = Runtime.getRuntime();
double used = rt.totalMemory()-rt.freeMemory();
double free = rt.freeMemory();
double available =  rt.maxMemory()-rt.totalMemory();
double usedpercent = (used/rt.maxMemory()) * 100;
double freepercent = (free/rt.maxMemory()) * 100;
double availablepercent = (available/rt.maxMemory()) * 100;


Thanks for this - is there a similar (or any) way to
anticipate out of PermGen?

Paul S.

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Re: Regarding Text field editor in JSP

2007-07-20 Thread Paul Singleton

Girish Havaldar wrote:

Hello

are there any text editor built in  that assist us  in formating input
data, like Subscripting, superscripting, making bold, etc. This editor we
need to embed in our jsp page.


'openWYSIWYG' and 'tinyMCE' are JavaScript
rich text editors embeddable in web pages
including JSPs

Paul S.

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Re: Configuring Cipher Suites with Tomcat 6

2007-05-16 Thread Paul Singleton

Mike Gardiner wrote:



Hello, I'm sure this is detailed somewhere but I can't find it for the life of 
me and it's been driving me nuts all day.

How can I limit the cipher suites used by Tomcat for an SSL connection?


In Tomcat 5.5, like this:
  
ciphers=TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_MD5,SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA,TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,SSL_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA

Empirically, you must use the long names from the various cipher suite specs, 
not the perhaps more commonly encountered OpenSLL names, and if one of the 
names in the list is incorrect or otherwise unrecognised, or if you use a TLS 
v1.0 name when there is a SSL v3.0 for the same cipher, then the whole list is 
silently ignored.  The list above restricts Tomcat 5.5 to only those 128-bit 
and above ciphers supported in JSSE.

To check which ciphers a public website accepts you can use a service at serversniff.de, 
or download a desktop tool called SSLDigger from www.foundstone.com.

Paul Singleton


I tried setting SSLCipherSuite=SOME_CIPHER, to only allow a single cipher but 
when a client connects it still uses whatever is the first cipher in the client's list 
rather than using the cipher I specify in the server.xml file.

My complete connector tag is:

Connector port=8443 protocol=HTTP/1.1 SSLEnabled=true
maxThreads=150 scheme=https secure=true
clientAuth=false sslProtocol=SSLv3 keystoreType=luna
keyAlias=tomcat keystore=/.keystore
SSLCipherSuite=SSL_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA/

Any help would be great

Mike


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starting Tomcat from Java

2007-05-04 Thread Paul Singleton

I (sometimes) want to start Tomcat (5.5 onwards) from
Java, but I am not embedding: I just need to get the
same effect as running bin/startup.bat but getting
Tomcat to run in an existing JVM (so I can debug some
other stuff).

I am considering translating startup.bat into Java:
has this already been done?  I really want a solution
which continues to behave like startup.bat regardless
of changes to the environment, Tomcat, server.xml etc.
(I won't always be there to sort things out)

Paul Singleton


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Re: running tomcat on a particular network interface and a particular port

2007-04-17 Thread Paul Singleton

David Smith wrote:
Ahhh the joy of *nix operating systems.  Way back in the distant past of 
unix systems, someone decided it was a bad idea to allow any user on the 
system to bind to the well known low ports (1 - 1024) where officially 
sanctioned services (POP, SMTP, FTP, etc., ...) should be.  A great idea 
except it also required the services to be running as a privileged user 
to gain access.   For a lot of reasons, services should run with the 
least privilege.


This kludge was forgiveable on multi-user systems (anyone remember
them?) but makes things worse on secure servers; unfortunately you
seem to have to recompile the kernel to switch it off...


A couple of the most common solutions to this problem are:

1. Start tomcat using jsvc.  You can get it from the commons-daemon 
project at http://jakarta.apache.org/commons/daemon


2. Run tomcat on a higher port like 8443 and attempt to use iptables to 
divert the traffic intended for 443 to tomcat.  I'm a bit dubious on if 
this will work with an SSL connection.  You can try it if you like.


It works as well for HTTPS as it does for HTTP (i.e. fine) but you may
nevertheless prefer to avoid configuring port redirection into iptables.

My vote is for 1.  It's easy and tomcat can act as a well behaved, 
respectable service running with minimum privilege while still capturing 
a privileged port.


I opted for 2 (have used this in production a coupla years now) as
it doesn't involve any software you wouldn't have to use anyway (if
someone discovers a security vulnerability in jsvc tomorrow I shall
be smugly smiling) but realistically there's nothing in it and the
choice is yours...

Paul Singleton


--David

Faheem Mitha wrote:



Hi,

I can now get tomcat to run an ssl connector at port 8443 (Debian 
default), but doesn't work if I try to run it at 443.


The log says:

Apr 17, 2007 12:31:19 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
SEVERE: Catalina.start:
LifecycleException:  service.getName(): Catalina;  Protocol handler 
start failed: java.net.BindExc

eption: Permission denied:443
at 
org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.start(Connector.java:1096)
at 
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:459)
at 
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:709)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:551)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at 
sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39) 

at 
sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25) 


at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:585)
at 
org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:294)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:432)

My server.xml config now says

!-- Define a SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 443 --
Connector address=core.dulci.org port=443 
maxHttpHeaderSize=8192

   maxThreads=150 minSpareThreads=25 maxSpareThreads=75
   enableLookups=false disableUploadTimeout=true
   acceptCount=100 scheme=https secure=true
   clientAuth=false sslProtocol=TLS /

Any idea what I am missing? I don't think the problem is that apache 
is blocking 443, because when I turn off apache, I get the same error. 
In any case, I have configured apache to listen only at the 
florence.dulci.org:443 interface.


Is there an easy way to discover what is listening on a particular 
port on a particular IP address?


Thanks.
Faheem.


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Re: How to change a cipher suite with jboss 3.2.5

2007-03-22 Thread Paul Singleton

BENTOUHAMI MB Malek (DCL) wrote:

Hi,

I meet a unsolvable problem (for me) :

14:54:27,221 ERROR [PoolTcpEndpoint] Le point de contact [SSL: 
ServerSocket[addr=/0.0.0.0,port=0,localport=8443]] a ignoré l'exception: 
java.net.SocketException: SSL handshake errorjavax.net.ssl.SSLException: No 
available certificate corresponds to the SSL cipher suites which are enabled.

java.net.SocketException: SSL handshake errorjavax.net.ssl.SSLException: No 
available certificate corresponds to the SSL cipher suites which are enabled.


If it helps, you can discover which ciphers are enabled:

 * at serversniff.de (Webserver / SSL - Info)
   (if your site is public)

 * with a utility such as Foundstone SSLDigger
   (from www.foundstone.com)

Paul S.


at 
org.apache.tomcat.util.net.jsse.JSSESocketFactory.acceptSocket(JSSESocketFactory.java:113)

at 
org.apache.tomcat.util.net.PoolTcpEndpoint.acceptSocket(PoolTcpEndpoint.java:368)

at 
org.apache.tomcat.util.net.TcpWorkerThread.runIt(PoolTcpEndpoint.java:549)

at 
org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPool$ControlRunnable.run(ThreadPool.java:683)

at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:534)

I change everything :

- certificate is a verisgn new one

- keystore is specified in server.xml (path and pwd)

- policyserver.key contains intermediate ca and the same password.

Thank you for your help.

Cordialement,

___ 


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CWIP (Pôle Architecture Technique / Technical Architecture Entity)
DEXIA Crédit Local
+33 (0)1 58 58 68 14
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Re: can a web app discover its Service?

2007-03-21 Thread Paul Singleton

Raghupathy, Gurumoorthy wrote:
How about Setting up jndi variables ? 


I've had a closer look at Tomcat Configuration
Reference, which says you can set per-Server
JNDI variables (GlobalNamingResources), and
per-Context ones, but there's no mention of
per-Service variables.

Any idea whether/how this could be done?

regards - Paul



Regards
Guru
 


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---

-Original Message-
From: Mikolaj Rydzewski [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: 20 March 2007 15:05

To: Tomcat Users List
Subject: Re: can a web app discover its Service?

Paul Singleton wrote:

I want to deploy the same war into different (5.5)
Services (e.g. test and live), and want it to
discover where it is and behave differently.

Is there a Tomcat-specific way to do this?

JMX and MBeans come to mind.

Is there a container-independent way of discovering
container-specific info like this?

Check port server listens on?




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Re: can a web app discover its Service?

2007-03-21 Thread Paul Singleton

Mikolaj Rydzewski wrote:

Paul Singleton wrote:

I want to deploy the same war into different (5.5)
Services (e.g. test and live), and want it to
discover where it is and behave differently.

Is there a Tomcat-specific way to do this?

JMX and MBeans come to mind.

Is there a container-independent way of discovering
container-specific info like this?

Check port server listens on?


OK, since Servlet 2.4 there's

  String ServletRequest.getLocalAddr()

which returns the IP address on which
the request was received; this should
enable my web apps to discover whether
they are deployed to our 'test' virtual
server or one of the live ones.

I'd still like to know if there's anything
we can set in a Service element which
our web apps can read...

Paul Singleton


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Re: can a web app discover its Service?

2007-03-21 Thread Paul Singleton

Christopher Schultz wrote:

-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

Paul,

Paul Singleton wrote:

I want to deploy the same war into different (5.5)
Services (e.g. test and live), and want it to
discover where it is and behave differently.

Is there a Tomcat-specific way to do this?

Is there a container-independent way of discovering
container-specific info like this?


You tell us: how can /you/ tell that you are in production versus test?

If you can make that determination, then you should be able to make your
software do it, too.

I have ant scripts that build everything for me including WAR files for
deployment. In my source repo, I have different configuration
directories for each of dev, demo, and prod. In fact, I can make as many
of those as I'd like, since I just set release-type in my
build.properties file to a string, and ant pulls the configuration and
properties files that match that directory, so I could potentially
create a foo release-type if I wanted.

So, instead of the application detecting where it is and configuring
itself appropriately, I tell the application what it /will be/ and
configure it at build time.


Yeah, so do we, but like I said:

 I want to deploy the same war into different (5.5)
 Services (e.g. test and live), and want it to
 discover where it is and behave differently.

I didn't explain *why* we want to do this, because I
don't want to spend time debating it with folk who
prefer to do it the other way ;-)

But here are a couple of plus points for discovery
and self-configuration (DSC):

1) our dev, test and demo configurations behave in
convenient ways we don't *ever* want in our live
apps; with DSC we are more confident that, even if
deployment misteaks are made, we won't be embarrassed

2) we can implement all configuration in Java and
don't need to learn or teach anything else!

regards - Paul



Just my $0.02
- -chris

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Re: can a web app discover its Service?

2007-03-21 Thread Paul Singleton

Bob Hall wrote:

--- Paul Singleton [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


  I want to deploy the same war into different
(5.5)
  Services (e.g. test and live), and want it
to
  discover where it is and behave differently.

I didn't explain *why* we want to do this, because I
don't want to spend time debating it with folk who
prefer to do it the other way ;-)

But here are a couple of plus points for discovery
and self-configuration (DSC):

1) our dev, test and demo configurations behave in
convenient ways we don't *ever* want in our live
apps; with DSC we are more confident that, even if
deployment misteaks are made, we won't be
embarrassed



Paul,

If your app talks to a database, have you considered
using a database table to map IP's to deploy modes?


No, each app has its own database, and in our case, I'm
happier building this table into our (common) application
bean.

But you've given me an idea: I may label each database
internally as test, live etc. and get the apps to
check this too when they start...

Many thanks - Paul



-Bob


 

Bored stiff? Loosen up... 
Download and play hundreds of games for free on Yahoo! Games.

http://games.yahoo.com/games/front

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can a web app discover its Service?

2007-03-20 Thread Paul Singleton

I want to deploy the same war into different (5.5)
Services (e.g. test and live), and want it to
discover where it is and behave differently.

Is there a Tomcat-specific way to do this?

Is there a container-independent way of discovering
container-specific info like this?

Paul Singleton


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Re: can a web app discover its Service?

2007-03-20 Thread Paul Singleton

Mikolaj Rydzewski wrote:

Paul Singleton wrote:

I want to deploy the same war into different (5.5)
Services (e.g. test and live), and want it to
discover where it is and behave differently.

Is there a Tomcat-specific way to do this?

JMX and MBeans come to mind.

Is there a container-independent way of discovering
container-specific info like this?



Check port server listens on?


Well the port numbers are the same but the IP
addresses differ, so if I can discover these,
that's good enough for me.  But how?  I can't
find anything in the Servlet API...

Paul Singleton

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Re: HTTP plus

2007-02-28 Thread Paul Singleton

Peter Kennard wrote:



Excuse the naivety but I thought you couldn't open a socket with J2EE.
I was told (I think on this list) that you need to use a JCA to make
the connection.


Tomcat is not a full J2EE server, just servlets+JSP, so maybe
it lets you do things which are verboten in J2EE?

If this is true I want to know about this.  I am so far under the 
impression if you needed to connect with another protocol in a servlet 
you could in essence (Worst case scenario) write a server inside a 
servlet using sockets.


Well you can certainly make an HTTP request (to an arbitrary
URL, including your own) from within a servlet, wait for the
response, process it as you see fit and finally return it to
the original requestor.  Several of our apps do this.

If you want to wrap a connection-based protocol in this way,
you'll have to save socket info in session state.  This works
with database connections (although connection pooling is
better practice).

But that would require you write all the code to 
handle aborting startup/shutdown thread management etc etc.  If I can 
have a tweaked protocol servlet as part of a multi-servlet application 
this would make a perfect model for the gateway type of application 
between HTTP and a non (exactly) HTTP protocol we are trying to support.


Please clarify: are you aiming to wrap non-HTTP services as
HTTP services, for HTTP clients only?  I got the impression
from another msg that you hoped to hand off an initial
HTTP request to a telnet conversation, which could be tricky
or impossible.

Are you reinventing HTTP tunneling?
  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP-Tunnel

Paul Singleton


Can you write a server inside a servlet ??
PK


At 06:46 2/28/2007, you wrote:

On Wed, 28 Feb 2007 12:36:03 +0100
Georg Sauer-Limbach [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 If you don't want to deal with HTTP, you should
 not use the Servlet API (which is the Java
 abstraction of HTTP) at all. You can do the
 indicated code with generic sockets, no need to
 mind about Servlets altogether.

Regards
Wayne

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Re: Certificate Installation Issues

2007-02-28 Thread Paul Singleton

Jeanna Geier wrote:

Hello List-

After having our application running smoothly with self-signed certificates,
we made the change today and purchased a Comodo InstantSSL certificate - and
after following the instructions on installing it, I'm having some problems
that I am hoping someone with more experience who has ran across this can
help me with..

I received three certificates from Comodo:

 * AddTrustExternalCARoot.crt
 * netrequest_biz.crt
 * UTNAddTrustServerCA.crt

I followed their instructions on importing them in the order: 1) Root, 2)
IntermediateCA, 3) Domain/Site Certificate

On my Server, I ran the following to install the certificates into my Java
cacerts:

C:\Program
Files\Java\jdk1.5.0_06\jre\lib\security\keytool -import -trustcacerts -alias
root -file C:\AddTrustExternalCARoot.crt -keystore cacerts

C:\Program
Files\Java\jdk1.5.0_06\jre\lib\security\keytool -import -trustcacerts -alias
INTER -file C:\UTNAddTrustServerCA.crt -keystore cacerts

C:\Program
Files\Java\jdk1.5.0_06\jre\lib\security\keytool -import -trustcacerts -alias
netrequest -file C:\netrequest_biz.crt -keystore cacerts


Maybe you should explicitly remove the old self-signed
certificate with alias 'netrequest' before replacing it?

Paul Singleton


For good measure (because I wasn't sure if I had to or not) I also added
them to my Java cacerts file on the pc that I'm going to use to remotely
connect to the Server...


OK, so my first test was to test that the certificate got installed on the
Server correctly, so I opened Internet Explorer and from the File - Open
(Open as Web Folder) box typed: https://localhost:8443/slide/files - and I
was prompted with a 'Security Alert' that said that: The security
certificate was issued by a company you have not chosen to trust. View the
certificate to determine whether you want to trust the certifying
authority.  The name on the security certificate is invalid or does not
match the name of the site (The security date was valid). So, when I clicke
don View Certificate two things struck me: 1) the issued by is
'netrequest.biz' (shouldn't this be Comodo - isn't this why we buy the
certificate? our self-signed ones had this on it...) and 2) the date Valid
from 2/27/2007 to 5/28/2007 (we purchased a two-year certificate, shouldn't
this be until 2009??).  Even after installing the certificate, logging out,
and logging back in, I still get the Security Alert message box -
something we don't want our customers to have to deal with.

Second test: attempting to log into the Server where our DataBase is stored
to access it and run the program. However, after putting in my Username and
Password, when the program continues on to validate the sign-on, I get a
pop-up with the following error message: IO Error loading patterns:
sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed:
sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find
valid certification pathe to requested target


Prior to installing these new certificates from Comodo and while using our
self-signed ones, all was working OK; we're getting ready to go live in a
day and a half, so we really need to get this worked out, so any thoughts,
comments, or expertise that anyone could provide to help me straighten this
out would be greatly appreciated!!!


Thanks in advance for your time and help!!
-Jeanna


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Re: reload on demand?

2007-02-27 Thread Paul Singleton

Kent Tong wrote:


In a development environment it's desirable to reload a webapp if any of
its class files has been changed.


Are you serious?!  Our developers rely on Hot Code Replacement to
enable them to continue debugging after changes to program logic,
and only restart if they want/need to or if HCR fails (e.g. because
they added/altered a public member signature etc.).  They would
not be happy with your policy!


I know about the reloadable flag, but
it will keep reloading the webapp whenever a change is made and slows down
the computer. Instead, I'd like to reload it on demand, ie, when it is 
accessed again.


Don't you run tests after changing your apps? ;-)


Is it a desirable feature? It shouldn't be that hard to
implement (invoke the reload logic before any access to the webapp instead
of from a background scheduler).


I (think I) understand your Wish, but I reckon they way you work
is so unusual that you won't be able to rally much support for it.

In our apps, it's initialisation of the application bean that takes
time, and this happens at first request, not at reload.


Yes, I know about the reload function in the Tomcat manager. But it requires
two manual steps: first, reload the webapp; second, access a page in the 
webapp.


Paul Singleton

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Re: Get rid of 8080 port in Tomcat 3.3

2007-02-23 Thread Paul Singleton

Steffen Heil wrote:

Hi


That's the way You should go:
http://www.linux.org.mt/article/tomcat-ports


I totally disagree.
First, it would surely be best to update to 6.0 and run it using jsvc

However, let's look at the solution in the link above.

1. The Apache solution. (Which should be called the httpd solution.)
This will work, and might be okay, if you are already running apache on that
system.
BUT tomcat itself can be faster (at least newer ones, I don't know about
3.x) without httpd.

2. The IP tables solution
You webapplication will not know about the different port and encode urls
incorrecly. Bad Idea and impossible if SSL is required.


Dunno whether there are flaws in the particular solution
which Stefan referred to, but your assertions about
iptables solutions are not generally true.

Using well documented iptables port mapping techniques
you can run Tomcat 5.5 as non-privileged user, with SSL
on port 443 on several address-based virtual hosts, each
with their own certificates.  No jsvc (or any other s/ware
or processes) required.  URL encoding works as intended
(indeed, we rely on it exclusively, configuring Tomcat to
never send cookies).  This solution in production  1 year.
What's the basis for your claims?


3. The rinetd solution
Good for development and tests. Adds a little overhead AND destroy a lot of
logging and security, as tomcat will always see ONE client ip.

4. IPchains alternative
see 2.

UPGRADE.
Otherwise get jsvc to work for you.

Regards,
  Steffen


Paul Singleton

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Re: overlapped parameters between sessions

2007-02-21 Thread Paul Singleton

Caldarale, Charles R wrote:
From: WILLIAM PARRA [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Subject: overlapped parameters between sessions


When  passing parameters with get metod, with many
users (about 200); some parameters, are overlapped
between sessions.


If you're speaking of parameters taken from a URL, they are relative to
a Request, not a Session.  There can be many Requests associated with a
single Session being processed concurrently.  If you app is storing
Request-specific information in a Session object, your app is in error.


If you don't *need* to process per-session requests
concurrently, you may find it easier and safer overall
to synchronise access to each session and continue to
code your sessions without worrying about concurrent
requests.  Your users will never notice.  Just don't
serialise *all* requests :-)

But this may not be what William is on about...

Paul Singleton

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(mis)interpretation of /webapps2/ in Context.docBase

2007-02-13 Thread Paul Singleton

In Tomcat 5.5.9 (JDK 1.6.0, WinXP) I have a 'webapps2'
folder alongside the default 'webapps', and server.xml
has

  Host name=localhost appBase=webapps ...
Context path=/myapp docBase=../webapps2/myapp ... /

which works as intended, but originally I used an absolute
path e.g.

  Host name=localhost appBase=webapps ...
Context path=/myapp 
docBase=C:/shared/apps/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.9/webapps2/myapp ... /


and got this at Tomcat startup:

 SEVERE: Error starting static Resources
 java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Document base
 C:\shared\apps\jakarta-tomcat-5.5.9\webapps\2\CardiffCarshareWelsh2c
 does not exist or is not a readable directory

where /webapps2/ was being interpreted as /webapps/2/ ?!?!

Paul Singleton


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Re: IPTABLES

2006-10-20 Thread Paul Singleton

Parsons Technical Services wrote:

So, if I read correctly you have no problems running you apps as root?


??? Sorry if I gave that impression; I run Tomcat
standalone as a non-privileged user, doing port
forwarding with iptables.

I thus depend only on iptables, a Sun JRE and Tomcat,
the simplest, smallest  most reliable set I can
think of.  Apache httpd and jsvc may be fine, but
I don't ever have to worry about newly discovered
vulnerabilities, patches, version compatibility etc.
with them.  Spurning them is not a judgement of their
quality, just keeping my config as simple as possible.

That's (part of) my security posture...

Paul Singleton

PS if you know how to configure iptables to also
forward internal requests to localhost:8080 please
pass it on!



If this is true, then I say you have a very weak security posture.

Might I suggest you do some additional research on the subject. And that 
those who run things in a chroot jail must be real paranoid freaks.


And now this post is way off topic.

Doug


- Original Message - From: Paul Singleton [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Tomcat Users List users@tomcat.apache.org
Sent: Thursday, October 19, 2006 7:21 PM
Subject: Re: IPTABLES



Christopher Schultz wrote:


Apache httpd is configured out of the box to start up as root, bind to
port 80 (or really any port), and then drop its privileges to the httpd
user. Without some really nasty code, Tomcat is unable to do the same
thing, so we're forced to do silly things like internal port forwarding,
etc.


The root-only-access-to-low-ports policy of
Linux is a legacy from the days when Unix systems
were typically multi-user: it is a heavy-handed way
of stopping the oiks from running unauthorised
servers.

In a secure server it is unnecessary, indeed
counterproductive when it tempts us to run services
as root, or to use tricksy workarounds.

Linux should make this switch-offable (without
having to recompile the kernel).

The only problem I've found with standalone Tomcat
plus iptables port forwarding (apart from the need
to understand iptables :-)) is that web apps can't
make requests to themselves at port 80, but have to
use 8080 or whatever.

Paul Singleton



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Re: IPTABLES

2006-10-19 Thread Paul Singleton

Christopher Schultz wrote:


Apache httpd is configured out of the box to start up as root, bind to
port 80 (or really any port), and then drop its privileges to the httpd
user. Without some really nasty code, Tomcat is unable to do the same
thing, so we're forced to do silly things like internal port forwarding,
etc.


The root-only-access-to-low-ports policy of
Linux is a legacy from the days when Unix systems
were typically multi-user: it is a heavy-handed way
of stopping the oiks from running unauthorised
servers.

In a secure server it is unnecessary, indeed
counterproductive when it tempts us to run services
as root, or to use tricksy workarounds.

Linux should make this switch-offable (without
having to recompile the kernel).

The only problem I've found with standalone Tomcat
plus iptables port forwarding (apart from the need
to understand iptables :-)) is that web apps can't
make requests to themselves at port 80, but have to
use 8080 or whatever.

Paul Singleton

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Re: AOL

2006-10-10 Thread Paul Singleton

Daniel Blumenthal wrote:

How does the lb decide where you go for all requests after 
the first one? Typically, the session id is sniffed from the 
URL or cookie and the lb maintains a table of mappings that 
expires after some time.



Our two choices are evidently IP-based and cookie-based.  Currently,
we're using IP-based, so every IP address is treated as a separate
request.  I'm looking into making it cookie-based, and making cookies a
requirement for the site (currently, we only use cookies to store a couple
of simple preferences).  Any idea how many people have cookies turned off?


Are you *sure* your load balancer isn't capable of
recognising session IDs in URLs?  If it can, then you
have a 3rd option: forget cookies and tell Tomcat to
use URL encoding exclusively.

Of course, you must call response.encodeURL() anywhere
you return a link back into the session, but this is
probably good practice anyway, and all cookie-related
problems go away (and testing becomes easier: you can
have many independent sessions in Firefox tabs etc. :-)

Paul Singleton

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Re: AOL

2006-10-10 Thread Paul Singleton

Daniel Blumenthal wrote:

We just switched from a single server to a cluster, with a load balancer out
front to manage incoming connections.  The load balancer makes the decision
to go to app server 1 (app1) or app server 2 (app2) based on IP address -
once a request comes in from one source IP, all future requests (for some
period of time) go to the same server.



The problem is that it appears that AOL will randomly assign an IP address
to every request a user sends.


They presumably run a proxy farm: the IP addresses from

  request.getRemoteAddr()

should be those of the (last) proxy which handled the request.

AOL should use the HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR* header to convey
the originating IP address (do they?): you could get this with

  request.getHeader(HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR)

IMHO if your load balancer switches on RemoteAddr when an
HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR address is available then it is broken,
and if AOL don't set HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR then they are
guilty of Bad Practice (only those dodgy anonymising
services have a good reason to do that).

Paul Singleton

* or perhaps HTTP_CLIENT_IP

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Re: multiple virtual hosts and ssl certificates

2006-08-25 Thread Paul Singleton

Hassan Schroeder wrote:


On 8/25/06, teknokrat [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:



So lets see if i understand this correctly. I can only have multiple SSL
certificates if I create different Services in server.xml pointing to
different ports?



No,  you don't need different Services; you need a Connector and
associated keystore per IP (or IP/port) that you want to secure.


In 5.5.9 you can put all your certificates in one
keystore (e.g. the default one for simplicity) under
different aliases, then use the (still) undocumented
attribute

  Connector keyAlias=mycert1 ... 

I suggest you don't proliferate keystores unless you
really have to...

Paul Singleton

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Re: performance question

2006-08-16 Thread Paul Singleton

Lambda Probe is a free+easy way to get some
instrumentation

Propes, Barry L wrote:

I'm having some problems this morning with performance. How can I easily 
determine if it's servlets, or Tomcat, as opposed to possibly the database 
(Oracle) I'm using?

I've not had this problem before.

Barry 





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Re: Creating Virtual Hosts

2006-05-08 Thread Paul Singleton

Jorge Isaac Martínez Hatch wrote:

Genius all around the world,

Goal: Intall two SSL certificates in the same server, but working for two
different IP addresses and domains.

I have:
- One server running Tomcat 5.5 over Windows.
- Two IP addresses.
- Two domains, one for each IP address.
- Two SSL certificates one for each domain.
- A keystore and alias for each certificate.


You can keep both/all certificates in the same keystore (e.g.
the default one) and specify them with the (still undocumented)
Connector attribute

  keyAlias=mycert1

(I reckon one keystore is slightly easier to manage than two)

I think I need to configure two hosts (or virtual hosts, what's the 
difference between these?)


A physical host is a hardware server, which may support many
virtual hosts, either name-based (several at one IP address,
Tomcat steers requests to corresponding web apps) or address-based
(each app needs its own IP address).

Since certificates are checked *before* Tomcat gets to attempt
name-based virtual hosting, you need a dedicated IP address for
each SSL-enabled app, natch.  Unless things have changed since
5.5.9


   Connector port=443  name=72.3.245.1


No this should be

Connector port=443  address=72.3.245.1

(there is no Connector name attribute that I can find)


 Host name=72.3.245.1 appBase=webapps


Hmm, I'd expect name=mysecuresite.com or similar, not an
IP address.

It didn't work at all, I have the first certificate on the first IP 
working. But the second certificate just don't work because it gets the 
first certificate not the second, so the domains don't match.


If it gets the first cert, then it must be using the first Connector,
which I guess is because, without address attributes, both are using
all addresses?

Paul Singleton


Any help on this is welcome, thank you.

Isaac Martínez Hatch

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Re: Creating Virtual Hosts

2006-05-08 Thread Paul Singleton

Jorge Isaac Martínez Hatch wrote:


SEVERE: Error starting endpoint
java.net.BindException: Cannot assign requested address: JVM_Bind:443


Probably the port is already in use, perhaps by a task left
over from your previous attempts.  Can you reboot and try again?

Or do you have another web server running, e.g. Apache?  IIS?

Paul S.

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Re: Tomcat and Sysdeo Eclipse Plugin

2006-04-14 Thread Paul Singleton

Asad

(I doubt that something as fundamental as this is a difference
between 5.5.9 and 5.5.16)

Have you checked Eclipse's Window / Preferences... / Tomcat
to ensure that all references to Tomcat files refer to your
new 5.5.16 installation?

I get the same error if Tomcat home is set incorrectly in
these preferences.

cheers

Paul Singleton


Asad Habib wrote:
Hello. I am experiencing a problem trying to start Tomcat from Eclipse 
using the Sysdeo Plugin.


The error I get is as follows:

Exception in thread main java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: 
org/apache/catalina/startup/Bootstrap


I am running Tomcat 5.5.16 and using Eclipse 3.1.2 with Sysdeo Eclipse 
Tomcat Plugin 3.1.0 on Mac OS X. I had no problems using this plugin 
with Tomcat 5.5.9. When I try starting Tomcat from the command line via 
the Terminal application, everything works. Also, I checked and the 
Bootstrap class does exist in the Tomcat bin directory.


Any help would be appreciated. Thank you.

- Asad



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Re: error-page for nonexistent context

2006-02-28 Thread Paul Singleton



Mark Thomas wrote:

Paul Singleton wrote:

(I am required to anonymiee a Tomcat 5.5 server from hackers
trying to discover its version etc.)

If I put this in conf/web.xml

error-page
  error-code404/error-code
  location/anon_error.jsp/location
/error-page

*and* put an anon_error.jsp in every web app, then I can
replace the built-in error page.

But where will Tomcat look for /anon_error.jsp when a
(page within a) nonexistent context is requested?


I haven't tested this...

I would expect an unknown context to be mapped to the ROOT context
given the mapping rules defined in section SRV.11.1

If the context isn't recognised, then the longest macthing context
path will be / which is the ROOT context.


Thanks for this: I think you're right, and I have now tested
this in 5.5.9 (which of course is not necessarily the version
I'm trying to anonymise :-) and it works.

cheers - Paul S.

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error-page for nonexistent context

2006-02-24 Thread Paul Singleton

(I am required to anonymiee a Tomcat 5.5 server from hackers
trying to discover its version etc.)

If I put this in conf/web.xml

error-page
  error-code404/error-code
  location/anon_error.jsp/location
/error-page

*and* put an anon_error.jsp in every web app, then I can
replace the built-in error page.

But where will Tomcat look for /anon_error.jsp when a
(page within a) nonexistent context is requested?

Paul Singleton




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Re: SSL Certificate Beginner Question

2005-12-01 Thread Paul Singleton

David Wall wrote:


...if the user accesses your site with 
http://, the port 80 Connector (or 8080 if testing or using a 
non-standard port) has a redirectPort element that causes Tomcat to 
automatically issue a redirect using https://


Are you sure?  I thought redirectPort was only useful for
redirecting _https_ requests which were sent to the wrong port...

Paul S.


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Re: How to deploy my webapp as root context webapp without tomcat loading it twice?

2005-12-01 Thread Paul Singleton

Vivek Mohan wrote:

Like I mentioned in my problem statement:

I don't want to move my application into ROOT folder or rename it to ROOT.
And unlike as you said Mark, putting autoDeploy=false doesn't help in this case.

Is this (loading a webapp twice if the context path and the docBase
path is different) a feature of Tomcat? Can't this be turned off?


My hunch is that you won't get a definitive answer to this question
in this group :-/

I *think* you need to do all these:

* maintain an empty appBase directory

* leave autoDeploy alone (there's nothing for it to deploy)

* set docBase in Context to an absolute path to your app

regards

Paul Singleton


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IncompatibleClassChangeError handling

2005-11-25 Thread Paul Singleton

If I update a jar file within a JSP web app while Tomcat (5.5.9)
is stopped, I may get an IncompatibleClassChangeError at the
first request after restart.  I fix this by stopping, deleting
the work stuff, and restarting.  Is it possible in principle
for Tomcat to automatically regard the compiled pages as out
of date, and recompile them as they are encountered?

Paul Singleton


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Re: Could do with some guidance/help

2005-11-10 Thread Paul Singleton

I only use Tomcat standalone, and have no hunches about
your particular problem, but sometimes IE hides the
sordid details of error msgs and I find that Firefox
gives them to you straight; also there's a LiveHTTPHeaders
plugin which can be useful when troubleshooting?

good luck :-/

Paul Singleton

Richard Tomkins wrote:

Platform: Windows 200 Pro, Service Pack 4
Pentium 4, HyperThreaded, 512MB memory.

Installed software,

Oracle 10g Release 2, Personal Edition.
Apache 1.3.33
J2SDK 1.4.2_10
Tomcat 4.1.31
Mod_jk-1.2.14-apache-1.3.33.so

I have set up Tomcat server.xml with the requisite listeners to have it do
auto configuration. I a using the ajp13 connector, and I have tried both of
the configurations for this inside server.xml, the ajp13 on port 8009 and
the coyote/ajp13 on port 8009.

The Tomact examples all work as well as the administration and management
tools.

My problem is that I have an application that I have to install on a number
of desktops for internal test purposes.

The application is written in jsp and works with an earlier version of
Apache and Tomact 3.x.mumble.

With the implementation I am working with, on the first page I get a message
that an Internal Server Error has occurred. If I right mouse click and
choose refresh, the expected page shows up on the browser.

If I do this via, HYPERLINK
http://localhost:8080/testsoft/index.htmlhttp://localhost:8080/testsoft/in
dex.html, the display works everytime, unlike my experience with HYPERLINK
http://locahost/testsoft.htmlhttp://locahost/testsoft.html which should
work. Many web pages after do work, and as I said previously, the Tomact
examples all work with both methods.

Something between Apache and Tomcat is causing me some pain.

If anyone has any ideas to throw my way, please do.


Regards, Richard Tomkins








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Re: Tomcat 5.0 : howto make a webapp the ROOT webapp the proper way

2005-11-08 Thread Paul Singleton

Francis Galiegue wrote:


...
Host name=localhost debug=0 appBase=external-webapps autoDeploy=false
 deployXML=false deployOnStartup=true unpackWARs=true
xmlValidation=false
 xmlNamespaceAware=false
[...]
  Context docBase=/var/lib/tomcat5/webapps/one2team path= id=o2t
Valve className=org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve
prefix=access-kitu-
 suffix=.log pattern=common/
Logger className=org.apache.catalina.logger.FileLogger
prefix=kitu- suffix=.log
 verbosity=2 timestamp=true/
  /Context
/Host

...
But then this is flawed:
* The external-webapps directory does not exist, and tomcat doesn't
seem to complain. However, future versions may.


Indeed.  I recommend setting appBase to a real, empty directory.
It seems a bit odd having to maintain an empty dir as part of
the configuration, but you can do it if you try :-)  You may want
to put a README in there, saying do not interfere...


What's more, if this
directory is created and a webapp exists in there we get to the same
problem...


If webapps just magically come into existence on your server then
it needs stricter administration :-)


* I'm no expert at all with Tomcat but this just looks like there's a
far more simple, elegant way...


(before you're an expert you'll stop expecting this ;-)

e.g. an attribute to retain deployment on startup from explicit
contexts while suppressing implicit deployment from the appBase?

Paul Singleton


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replacing the error page(s)

2005-11-07 Thread Paul Singleton

If I want to ensure that Tomcat's built-in error page
(5.5.9+) is never used (and provide a custom replacement)
(for all apps in a server), is there a better way than
putting this sort of stuff in conf/web.xml?

 error-page
   error-code404/error-code
   location/some/error/page.jsp/location
 /error-page

 error-page
   exception-typejava.io.IOException/exception-type
   location/some/error/page.jsp/location
 /error-page

and what error codes must I do this for?  Is there a
compact way of specifying *all* codes?

Is it a bad idea to define a page for java.lang.Throwable?

Paul Singleton


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Re: security question for this group

2005-11-06 Thread Paul Singleton

Prabhat Kumar (IT) wrote:

I am trying to figure out how to prevent a situation where a user has a runaway 
page that is a super user page (and unauthorized). The page has a text area 
that takes an SQL query and executes this on the applications database.

My question is, how can such unauthorized tasks be prevented in general?


The only Java Server Pages available to the user are
those which you deploy, so don't create such a page in
the first place :-)

If you need to evaluate SQL queries, set them up in
advance as PreparedStatements, then just solicit
parameter values from the user; if you construct SQL
queries from text supplied by the user, they may be
able to inject commands to do things you don't want
them to be able to do

RTFM for various techniques for authorizing users

Paul Singleton


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Re: Unable to open Tomcat Manager?

2005-10-21 Thread Paul Singleton

Caldarale, Charles R wrote:


...  Note that you cannot
manually edit tomcat-users.xml while Tomcat is running, since Tomcat
rewrites it at some point (probably at termination, but I haven't
verified that).


Does anyone else find that 5.5.9 rewrites it with these
permissions under Linux?

-rw-rw-r--  1 tomcat tomcat   439 Oct  2 20:01 tomcat-users.xml

Since it contains a plaintext password this is a security
risk.

Paul Singleton


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Re: Detecting Session Timeout in Tomcat

2005-10-19 Thread Paul Singleton

Brian Blount wrote:


I need to be able to distinguish between a session
timeout vs the first time someone accesses my web
application.  Within a single web application, I've
been able to use the following logic:

(request.isRequestedSessionIdValid() == false 
 (request.isRequestedSessionIdFromCookie() ||
  request.isRequestedSessionIdFromURL()))


This assumes that any request containing an invalid
session id refers to a timed-out session (although it
could be something else...)

(this trick is new to me, and looks like being more
use to me than it is to you - thanks! :-)


However, I am running multiple web applications with
single-sign-on enabled between them, so when I first
navigate from one web application to the next, the
above expression evaluates to true even though my
session has not timed out.


presumably because the unrecognised session id actually
refers to a (possibly valid) session in another web app?


Is there a better way of detecting session timeouts in
tomcat?


each web app could maintain a Set of issued session ids
to enable it to distinguish expired ones from alien ones
(at least until the app was restarted)

or your bunch of apps could share their collections of
issued session ids via a database

I guess this isn't Tomcat-specific: the (next?) API could
do a little more to help you in these circumstances?

Paul Singleton


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Re: Pre compilation of JSP

2005-10-19 Thread Paul Singleton

Santosh Asbe wrote:

Hi,

i have tried to use the code for pre compilation of JSP from the site 
http://www.rgagnon.com/javadetails/java-0414.html.

In my Application in the JSP folder , there around 6 sub folders and around
25-30 JSP is each of them. When i run this JSP only few JSP's are complied
and then an error is given in the catalina.sh as folows. Can anyone help me
regarding this.


You'll need to catch exceptions from RequestDispatcher#include() to get
past that point, e.g. (with acknowledgements to Réal Gagnon)

%@ page contentType=text/html;charset=UTF-8 language=java %
%@ page import=javax.servlet.*,javax.servlet.http.*,javax.servlet.jsp.*%
%@ page import=java.util.Set,java.util.Iterator,java.io.IOException%

%! private int compileAllJsps(PageContext pageContext, JspWriter out, 
HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response, String uripath, boolean 
recurse) throws IOException, ServletException {
   Set set = pageContext.getServletContext().getResourcePaths(uripath);
   int n = 0;
   out.flush();
   for ( Iterator iter=set.iterator() ; iter.hasNext() ; ) {
 String uri = (String) iter.next();
 if ( uri.endsWith(.jsp) ) {
   RequestDispatcher rd = getServletContext().getRequestDispatcher(uri);
   try {
 if ( rd == null ) {
   throw new Error(uri + - not found);
 } else {
   rd.include(request, response);
   n++;
 }
   } catch ( Exception e ) {
 out.write(div + uri +   + i+e.toString()+/i/div);
 out.flush();
   }

 } else if ( recurse  uri.endsWith(/) ) {
   compileAllJsps(pageContext, out, request, response, uri, recurse); // 
process subfolders
 }
   }
   return n;
 }
%

html
 head
   titleprecompiling JSPs/title
 /head
 body
   h4precompiling JSPs/h4
   %  HttpServletRequest req = new HttpServletRequestWrapper(request) {
   public String getQueryString() {
 return jsp_precompile; // can be jsp_precompile=true
   };
 };
 int ok = compileAllJsps(pageContext, out, req, response, /, false);
   %
   h4%= ok % JSPs (now) appear to be compiled/h4
 /body
/html

Paul Singleton


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