Re: [vfio-users] threadripper slowness
It is resolved. windows 7 could not handle my new cpu. I had a windows 10 virt machine I never used. Booted it up and all is fixed. I guess its finally goodbye to windows 7. Goodbye old friend. I'd say the issue was an OS that was out of date. On 8/14/19 10:49 PM, Rich Mingin (vfio-users) wrote: You need to tweak NUMA because your previous CPU was not NUMA, and your new one is. Having the VM running on some CPU cores on one physical package, but accessing ram that's attached to other CPU cores on a different package can cause a lot of overhead. You want to avoid that. On Wed, Aug 14, 2019 at 7:31 PM Roger Lawhorn <mailto:r...@twc.com>> wrote: Just a note: So far to resolve this I have had to use the kernel boot line options "rcu_nocbs=0-23 processor.max_cstate=5". This fixes a known hardware bug in ryzen cpus that leads to constant crashing in linux. I also compiled qemu 4.1.0-rc4. Though it seems better I still suffer severe lag during heavy loading of textures and 3d objects. The test games are fallout 4 and fallout 76. The virtual machine is stored on a 1tb intel ssd. On a 4 core i7 4940mx it was perfect. On my new 12 core threadripper it lags out. As long as the game isnt loading anything new it runs fine. I never tweaked 'numa' before and I don't see why i need to now. Any ideas? I am on this till it works or I am out $3000. On 8/12/19 6:56 AM, Roger Lawhorn wrote: On 8/11/19 9:59 PM, gamana...@gmail.com <mailto:gamana...@gmail.com> wrote: You could probably get rid of all the lag you experience. Possibly qemu 4.0 provides better topology to the guest. Generally Threadripper CPUs have 2 NUMA nodes, and you would want to pin the vcpus of the guest to one NUMA node, and also allocate RAM from the same NUMA node. You would also have to make sure the passthrough devices sit on corresponding PCIe lanes which that NUMA node controls. There is lots of good info inreddit.com/r/vfio <http://reddit.com/r/vfio>. Please also provide your xml file (or script), and what you use as a virtualized hard drive. Is it a passthrough NVMe, or virtio-scsi? In the latter case you should also pin iothreads on the same NUMA node as everything else. You can see the topology and NUMA nodes of your cpu by running lstopo. I am eager to see a configuration that uses both NUMA nodes of a Threadripper CPU in one guest with minimal latency. -Original Message- From:vfio-users-boun...@redhat.com <mailto:vfio-users-boun...@redhat.com> <mailto:vfio-users-boun...@redhat.com> On Behalf Of Roger Lawhorn Sent: Sunday, August 11, 2019 9:31 PM To:vfio-users@redhat.com <mailto:vfio-users@redhat.com> Subject: Re: [vfio-users] threadripper slowness Hello, Just wanted to mention that I got rid of a lot of the lag by compiling qemu 4.0. I dod not know if its a threadripper issue or not. The lag directly coincides with hard drive access. No hard drive access, no game lag. I have redhat virtio drivers installed for the hard drive and the nic. Are these drivers intel only? They are left only from my i7-4940mx processor install. On 8/9/19 11:51 AM, Roger Lawhorn wrote: Hello. I am new to the list. I have been doing gpu passthrough for almost 5 years now with a i7 4940mx cpu on a msi gt70 laptop. My new PC build is: MSI x399 carbon pro motherboard : bios xx.1c0 : svm=enabled: iommu=enabled Threadripper 2920 12 core Radeon pro duo R9 Fury X Nvidia 980 TI OC I was unable to passthrough the nvidia card due to it not getting past the "Running option rom..." message when debugging. The Radeon passed through with flying colors. The issue: I used the radeon to run triple A games in linux using steam for linux and proton. No problems. In Windows 7 in qemu I have passed all 24 cpus to it. They max out to 80% while playing the same triple A games and the games lag. I have never had this issue before. Admittedly I am using the same script I used on the i7 to get going. I had to remove threads from the -smp switch and use cores only. I also removed the kvm=off which is used for nvidia cards. I am looking for links to articles or direct info on what to do to optimize the cpus. When not lagging the radeon performs extremely well. I am concerned that perhaps kvm is not being used. Thanks ___ vfio-users mailing list vfio-users@redhat.com <mailto:vfio-users@redhat.com> https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/vfio-users ___ vfio-users mailing list vfio-users@redhat.com <mailto:vfio-user
Re: [vfio-users] threadripper slowness
You need to tweak NUMA because your previous CPU was not NUMA, and your new one is. Having the VM running on some CPU cores on one physical package, but accessing ram that's attached to other CPU cores on a different package can cause a lot of overhead. You want to avoid that. On Wed, Aug 14, 2019 at 7:31 PM Roger Lawhorn wrote: > Just a note: > So far to resolve this I have had to use the kernel boot line options > "rcu_nocbs=0-23 processor.max_cstate=5". > This fixes a known hardware bug in ryzen cpus that leads to constant > crashing in linux. > I also compiled qemu 4.1.0-rc4. > Though it seems better I still suffer severe lag during heavy loading of > textures and 3d objects. > The test games are fallout 4 and fallout 76. > The virtual machine is stored on a 1tb intel ssd. > On a 4 core i7 4940mx it was perfect. > On my new 12 core threadripper it lags out. > As long as the game isnt loading anything new it runs fine. > I never tweaked 'numa' before and I don't see why i need to now. > > Any ideas? > > > I am on this till it works or I am out $3000. > > > On 8/12/19 6:56 AM, Roger Lawhorn wrote: > > > > On 8/11/19 9:59 PM, gamana...@gmail.com wrote: > > You could probably get rid of all the lag you experience. Possibly qemu 4.0 > provides better topology to the guest. Generally Threadripper CPUs have 2 > NUMA nodes, and you would want to pin the vcpus of the guest to one NUMA > node, and also allocate RAM from the same NUMA node. You would also have to > make sure the passthrough devices sit on corresponding PCIe lanes which that > NUMA node controls. There is lots of good info in reddit.com/r/vfio. Please > also provide your xml file (or script), and what you use as a virtualized > hard drive. Is it a passthrough NVMe, or virtio-scsi? In the latter case you > should also pin iothreads on the same NUMA node as everything else. > You can see the topology and NUMA nodes of your cpu by running lstopo. > > I am eager to see a configuration that uses both NUMA nodes of a > Threadripper CPU in one guest with minimal latency. > > > -Original Message- > From: vfio-users-boun...@redhat.com > > On Behalf Of Roger Lawhorn > Sent: Sunday, August 11, 2019 9:31 PM > To: vfio-users@redhat.com > Subject: Re: [vfio-users] threadripper slowness > > Hello, > > Just wanted to mention that I got rid of a lot of the lag by compiling > > qemu 4.0. > > I dod not know if its a threadripper issue or not. > The lag directly coincides with hard drive access. > No hard drive access, no game lag. > I have redhat virtio drivers installed for the hard drive and the nic. > Are these drivers intel only? > They are left only from my i7-4940mx processor install. > > > On 8/9/19 11:51 AM, Roger Lawhorn wrote: > > Hello. > I am new to the list. > I have been doing gpu passthrough for almost 5 years now with a i7 > 4940mx cpu on a msi gt70 laptop. > > My new PC build is: > MSI x399 carbon pro motherboard : bios xx.1c0 : svm=enabled: > iommu=enabled > Threadripper 2920 12 core > Radeon pro duo R9 Fury X > Nvidia 980 TI OC > > I was unable to passthrough the nvidia card due to it not getting past > the "Running option rom..." message when debugging. > > The Radeon passed through with flying colors. > > The issue: > I used the radeon to run triple A games in linux using steam for linux > and proton. No problems. > > In Windows 7 in qemu I have passed all 24 cpus to it. > They max out to 80% while playing the same triple A games and the > games lag. > I have never had this issue before. > > Admittedly I am using the same script I used on the i7 to get going. > I had to remove threads from the -smp switch and use cores only. > > I also removed the kvm=off which is used for nvidia cards. > > I am looking for links to articles or direct info on what to do to > optimize the cpus. > When not lagging the radeon performs extremely well. > > I am concerned that perhaps kvm is not being used. > > > Thanks > > ___ > vfio-users mailing > listvfio-users@redhat.comhttps://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/vfio-users > > ___ > vfio-users mailing > listvfio-users@redhat.comhttps://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/vfio-users > > > > ___ > vfio-users mailing > listvfio-users@redhat.comhttps://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/vfio-users > > > ___ > vfio-users mailing list > vfio-users@redhat.com > https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/vfio-users > ___ vfio-users mailing list vfio-users@redhat.com https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/vfio-users
Re: [vfio-users] threadripper slowness
Just a note: So far to resolve this I have had to use the kernel boot line options "rcu_nocbs=0-23 processor.max_cstate=5". This fixes a known hardware bug in ryzen cpus that leads to constant crashing in linux. I also compiled qemu 4.1.0-rc4. Though it seems better I still suffer severe lag during heavy loading of textures and 3d objects. The test games are fallout 4 and fallout 76. The virtual machine is stored on a 1tb intel ssd. On a 4 core i7 4940mx it was perfect. On my new 12 core threadripper it lags out. As long as the game isnt loading anything new it runs fine. I never tweaked 'numa' before and I don't see why i need to now. Any ideas? I am on this till it works or I am out $3000. On 8/12/19 6:56 AM, Roger Lawhorn wrote: On 8/11/19 9:59 PM, gamana...@gmail.com wrote: You could probably get rid of all the lag you experience. Possibly qemu 4.0 provides better topology to the guest. Generally Threadripper CPUs have 2 NUMA nodes, and you would want to pin the vcpus of the guest to one NUMA node, and also allocate RAM from the same NUMA node. You would also have to make sure the passthrough devices sit on corresponding PCIe lanes which that NUMA node controls. There is lots of good info in reddit.com/r/vfio. Please also provide your xml file (or script), and what you use as a virtualized hard drive. Is it a passthrough NVMe, or virtio-scsi? In the latter case you should also pin iothreads on the same NUMA node as everything else. You can see the topology and NUMA nodes of your cpu by running lstopo. I am eager to see a configuration that uses both NUMA nodes of a Threadripper CPU in one guest with minimal latency. -Original Message- From:vfio-users-boun...@redhat.com On Behalf Of Roger Lawhorn Sent: Sunday, August 11, 2019 9:31 PM To:vfio-users@redhat.com Subject: Re: [vfio-users] threadripper slowness Hello, Just wanted to mention that I got rid of a lot of the lag by compiling qemu 4.0. I dod not know if its a threadripper issue or not. The lag directly coincides with hard drive access. No hard drive access, no game lag. I have redhat virtio drivers installed for the hard drive and the nic. Are these drivers intel only? They are left only from my i7-4940mx processor install. On 8/9/19 11:51 AM, Roger Lawhorn wrote: Hello. I am new to the list. I have been doing gpu passthrough for almost 5 years now with a i7 4940mx cpu on a msi gt70 laptop. My new PC build is: MSI x399 carbon pro motherboard : bios xx.1c0 : svm=enabled: iommu=enabled Threadripper 2920 12 core Radeon pro duo R9 Fury X Nvidia 980 TI OC I was unable to passthrough the nvidia card due to it not getting past the "Running option rom..." message when debugging. The Radeon passed through with flying colors. The issue: I used the radeon to run triple A games in linux using steam for linux and proton. No problems. In Windows 7 in qemu I have passed all 24 cpus to it. They max out to 80% while playing the same triple A games and the games lag. I have never had this issue before. Admittedly I am using the same script I used on the i7 to get going. I had to remove threads from the -smp switch and use cores only. I also removed the kvm=off which is used for nvidia cards. I am looking for links to articles or direct info on what to do to optimize the cpus. When not lagging the radeon performs extremely well. I am concerned that perhaps kvm is not being used. Thanks ___ vfio-users mailing list vfio-users@redhat.com https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/vfio-users ___ vfio-users mailing list vfio-users@redhat.com https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/vfio-users ___ vfio-users mailing list vfio-users@redhat.com https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/vfio-users ___ vfio-users mailing list vfio-users@redhat.com https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/vfio-users
Re: [vfio-users] threadripper slowness
On 8/11/19 9:59 PM, gamana...@gmail.com wrote: You could probably get rid of all the lag you experience. Possibly qemu 4.0 provides better topology to the guest. Generally Threadripper CPUs have 2 NUMA nodes, and you would want to pin the vcpus of the guest to one NUMA node, and also allocate RAM from the same NUMA node. You would also have to make sure the passthrough devices sit on corresponding PCIe lanes which that NUMA node controls. There is lots of good info in reddit.com/r/vfio. Please also provide your xml file (or script), and what you use as a virtualized hard drive. Is it a passthrough NVMe, or virtio-scsi? In the latter case you should also pin iothreads on the same NUMA node as everything else. You can see the topology and NUMA nodes of your cpu by running lstopo. I am eager to see a configuration that uses both NUMA nodes of a Threadripper CPU in one guest with minimal latency. -Original Message- From: vfio-users-boun...@redhat.com On Behalf Of Roger Lawhorn Sent: Sunday, August 11, 2019 9:31 PM To: vfio-users@redhat.com Subject: Re: [vfio-users] threadripper slowness Hello, Just wanted to mention that I got rid of a lot of the lag by compiling qemu 4.0. I dod not know if its a threadripper issue or not. The lag directly coincides with hard drive access. No hard drive access, no game lag. I have redhat virtio drivers installed for the hard drive and the nic. Are these drivers intel only? They are left only from my i7-4940mx processor install. On 8/9/19 11:51 AM, Roger Lawhorn wrote: Hello. I am new to the list. I have been doing gpu passthrough for almost 5 years now with a i7 4940mx cpu on a msi gt70 laptop. My new PC build is: MSI x399 carbon pro motherboard : bios xx.1c0 : svm=enabled: iommu=enabled Threadripper 2920 12 core Radeon pro duo R9 Fury X Nvidia 980 TI OC I was unable to passthrough the nvidia card due to it not getting past the "Running option rom..." message when debugging. The Radeon passed through with flying colors. The issue: I used the radeon to run triple A games in linux using steam for linux and proton. No problems. In Windows 7 in qemu I have passed all 24 cpus to it. They max out to 80% while playing the same triple A games and the games lag. I have never had this issue before. Admittedly I am using the same script I used on the i7 to get going. I had to remove threads from the -smp switch and use cores only. I also removed the kvm=off which is used for nvidia cards. I am looking for links to articles or direct info on what to do to optimize the cpus. When not lagging the radeon performs extremely well. I am concerned that perhaps kvm is not being used. Thanks ___ vfio-users mailing list vfio-users@redhat.com https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/vfio-users ___ vfio-users mailing list vfio-users@redhat.com https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/vfio-users ___ vfio-users mailing list vfio-users@redhat.com https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/vfio-users
Re: [vfio-users] threadripper slowness
$ cat tr3-rad7.sh #!/bin/bash # # of cores to use is passed as a parameter cd /media/dad/QEMU-SSD/qemu-wd # use pulseaudio export QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=pa export QEMU_AUDIO_TIMER_PERIOD=200 export QEMU_PA_SERVER=/run/user/1000/pulse/native # display current time and expected boot time for Windows... boottime1=$(date -d "$starttime today + 0 minutes" +'%I:%M:%S') boottime2=$(date -d "$starttime today + 1 minutes + 26 seconds" +'%I:%M:%S') echo "Windows expected to reach desktop at $boottime2..." #launch windows 7 64bit using SEABIOS (non-uefi bios) qemu4.0-system-x86_64 -machine type=q35,accel=kvm -cpu host \ -chardev stdio,id=seabios -device isa-debugcon,iobase=0x402,chardev=seabios \ -smp $1,sockets=1,cores=$1 \ -bios /usr/share/seabios/bios.bin \ -m 16G \ -vga none \ -soundhw hda \ -mem-prealloc \ -rtc clock=host,base=localtime \ -device ioh3420,bus=pcie.0,addr=1c.0,multifunction=on,port=1,chassis=1,id=root.1 \ -device vfio-pci,host=0c:00.0,bus=root.1,addr=00.0,multifunction=on,x-vga=on \ -device vfio-pci,host=0c:00.1,bus=root.1,addr=00.1,multifunction=on \ -device vfio-pci,host=0d:00.0,bus=root.1,addr=00.2,multifunction=on \ -device virtio-scsi-pci,id=scsi \ -drive id=disk0,if=virtio,cache=none,format=raw,file=/media/dad/QEMU-SSD/qemu-wd/windows7.img \ -drive file=/media/dad/QEMU-SSD/qemu-wd/virtio-win-0.1.126.iso,id=isocd,format=raw,if=none -device scsi-cd,drive=isocd \ -netdev type=tap,id=net0,ifname=tap0 \ -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=net0,mac=00:16:3e:00:01:01 \ -usb -device usb-host,vendorid=0x276d,productid=0x1119 \ -boot menu=on \ -boot order=c exit 0 On 8/11/19 9:59 PM, gamana...@gmail.com wrote: You could probably get rid of all the lag you experience. Possibly qemu 4.0 provides better topology to the guest. Generally Threadripper CPUs have 2 NUMA nodes, and you would want to pin the vcpus of the guest to one NUMA node, and also allocate RAM from the same NUMA node. You would also have to make sure the passthrough devices sit on corresponding PCIe lanes which that NUMA node controls. There is lots of good info in reddit.com/r/vfio. Please also provide your xml file (or script), and what you use as a virtualized hard drive. Is it a passthrough NVMe, or virtio-scsi? In the latter case you should also pin iothreads on the same NUMA node as everything else. You can see the topology and NUMA nodes of your cpu by running lstopo. I am eager to see a configuration that uses both NUMA nodes of a Threadripper CPU in one guest with minimal latency. -Original Message- From: vfio-users-boun...@redhat.com On Behalf Of Roger Lawhorn Sent: Sunday, August 11, 2019 9:31 PM To: vfio-users@redhat.com Subject: Re: [vfio-users] threadripper slowness Hello, Just wanted to mention that I got rid of a lot of the lag by compiling qemu 4.0. I dod not know if its a threadripper issue or not. The lag directly coincides with hard drive access. No hard drive access, no game lag. I have redhat virtio drivers installed for the hard drive and the nic. Are these drivers intel only? They are left only from my i7-4940mx processor install. On 8/9/19 11:51 AM, Roger Lawhorn wrote: Hello. I am new to the list. I have been doing gpu passthrough for almost 5 years now with a i7 4940mx cpu on a msi gt70 laptop. My new PC build is: MSI x399 carbon pro motherboard : bios xx.1c0 : svm=enabled: iommu=enabled Threadripper 2920 12 core Radeon pro duo R9 Fury X Nvidia 980 TI OC I was unable to passthrough the nvidia card due to it not getting past the "Running option rom..." message when debugging. The Radeon passed through with flying colors. The issue: I used the radeon to run triple A games in linux using steam for linux and proton. No problems. In Windows 7 in qemu I have passed all 24 cpus to it. They max out to 80% while playing the same triple A games and the games lag. I have never had this issue before. Admittedly I am using the same script I used on the i7 to get going. I had to remove threads from the -smp switch and use cores only. I also removed the kvm=off which is used for nvidia cards. I am looking for links to articles or direct info on what to do to optimize the cpus. When not lagging the radeon performs extremely well. I am concerned that perhaps kvm is not being used. Thanks ___ vfio-users mailing list vfio-users@redhat.com https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/vfio-users ___ vfio-users mailing list vfio-users@redhat.com https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/vfio-users ___ vfio-users mailing list vfio-users@redhat.com https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/vfio-users
Re: [vfio-users] threadripper slowness
You could probably get rid of all the lag you experience. Possibly qemu 4.0 provides better topology to the guest. Generally Threadripper CPUs have 2 NUMA nodes, and you would want to pin the vcpus of the guest to one NUMA node, and also allocate RAM from the same NUMA node. You would also have to make sure the passthrough devices sit on corresponding PCIe lanes which that NUMA node controls. There is lots of good info in reddit.com/r/vfio. Please also provide your xml file (or script), and what you use as a virtualized hard drive. Is it a passthrough NVMe, or virtio-scsi? In the latter case you should also pin iothreads on the same NUMA node as everything else. You can see the topology and NUMA nodes of your cpu by running lstopo. I am eager to see a configuration that uses both NUMA nodes of a Threadripper CPU in one guest with minimal latency. > -Original Message- > From: vfio-users-boun...@redhat.com > On Behalf Of Roger Lawhorn > Sent: Sunday, August 11, 2019 9:31 PM > To: vfio-users@redhat.com > Subject: Re: [vfio-users] threadripper slowness > > Hello, > > Just wanted to mention that I got rid of a lot of the lag by compiling qemu 4.0. > I dod not know if its a threadripper issue or not. > The lag directly coincides with hard drive access. > No hard drive access, no game lag. > I have redhat virtio drivers installed for the hard drive and the nic. > Are these drivers intel only? > They are left only from my i7-4940mx processor install. > > > On 8/9/19 11:51 AM, Roger Lawhorn wrote: > > Hello. > > I am new to the list. > > I have been doing gpu passthrough for almost 5 years now with a i7 > > 4940mx cpu on a msi gt70 laptop. > > > > My new PC build is: > > MSI x399 carbon pro motherboard : bios xx.1c0 : svm=enabled: > > iommu=enabled > > Threadripper 2920 12 core > > Radeon pro duo R9 Fury X > > Nvidia 980 TI OC > > > > I was unable to passthrough the nvidia card due to it not getting past > > the "Running option rom..." message when debugging. > > > > The Radeon passed through with flying colors. > > > > The issue: > > I used the radeon to run triple A games in linux using steam for linux > > and proton. No problems. > > > > In Windows 7 in qemu I have passed all 24 cpus to it. > > They max out to 80% while playing the same triple A games and the > > games lag. > > I have never had this issue before. > > > > Admittedly I am using the same script I used on the i7 to get going. > > I had to remove threads from the -smp switch and use cores only. > > > > I also removed the kvm=off which is used for nvidia cards. > > > > I am looking for links to articles or direct info on what to do to > > optimize the cpus. > > When not lagging the radeon performs extremely well. > > > > I am concerned that perhaps kvm is not being used. > > > > > > Thanks > > > > ___ > > vfio-users mailing list > > vfio-users@redhat.com > > https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/vfio-users > > > > ___ > vfio-users mailing list > vfio-users@redhat.com > https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/vfio-users ___ vfio-users mailing list vfio-users@redhat.com https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/vfio-users
Re: [vfio-users] threadripper slowness
Hello, Just wanted to mention that I got rid of a lot of the lag by compiling qemu 4.0. I dod not know if its a threadripper issue or not. The lag directly coincides with hard drive access. No hard drive access, no game lag. I have redhat virtio drivers installed for the hard drive and the nic. Are these drivers intel only? They are left only from my i7-4940mx processor install. On 8/9/19 11:51 AM, Roger Lawhorn wrote: Hello. I am new to the list. I have been doing gpu passthrough for almost 5 years now with a i7 4940mx cpu on a msi gt70 laptop. My new PC build is: MSI x399 carbon pro motherboard : bios xx.1c0 : svm=enabled: iommu=enabled Threadripper 2920 12 core Radeon pro duo R9 Fury X Nvidia 980 TI OC I was unable to passthrough the nvidia card due to it not getting past the "Running option rom..." message when debugging. The Radeon passed through with flying colors. The issue: I used the radeon to run triple A games in linux using steam for linux and proton. No problems. In Windows 7 in qemu I have passed all 24 cpus to it. They max out to 80% while playing the same triple A games and the games lag. I have never had this issue before. Admittedly I am using the same script I used on the i7 to get going. I had to remove threads from the -smp switch and use cores only. I also removed the kvm=off which is used for nvidia cards. I am looking for links to articles or direct info on what to do to optimize the cpus. When not lagging the radeon performs extremely well. I am concerned that perhaps kvm is not being used. Thanks ___ vfio-users mailing list vfio-users@redhat.com https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/vfio-users ___ vfio-users mailing list vfio-users@redhat.com https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/vfio-users
[vfio-users] threadripper slowness
Hello. I am new to the list. I have been doing gpu passthrough for almost 5 years now with a i7 4940mx cpu on a msi gt70 laptop. My new PC build is: MSI x399 carbon pro motherboard : bios xx.1c0 : svm=enabled: iommu=enabled Threadripper 2920 12 core Radeon pro duo R9 Fury X Nvidia 980 TI OC I was unable to passthrough the nvidia card due to it not getting past the "Running option rom..." message when debugging. The Radeon passed through with flying colors. The issue: I used the radeon to run triple A games in linux using steam for linux and proton. No problems. In Windows 7 in qemu I have passed all 24 cpus to it. They max out to 80% while playing the same triple A games and the games lag. I have never had this issue before. Admittedly I am using the same script I used on the i7 to get going. I had to remove threads from the -smp switch and use cores only. I also removed the kvm=off which is used for nvidia cards. I am looking for links to articles or direct info on what to do to optimize the cpus. When not lagging the radeon performs extremely well. I am concerned that perhaps kvm is not being used. Thanks ___ vfio-users mailing list vfio-users@redhat.com https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/vfio-users