>From 
https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20150727/16042931768/happy-birthday-copyr
ight-bombshell-new-evidence-warner-music-previously-hid-shows-song-is-publi
c-domain.shtml

 
³Last minute evidence that completely turns a legal case on its head
doesn't come about all that often -- despite what you see in Hollywood
movies and TV shows. The discovery process in a lawsuit generally reveals
most of the evidence revealed to everyone pretty early on. And yet... in
the high profile lawsuit over the copyright status
<https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130613/11165823451/filmmaker-finally-a
ims-to-get-court-to-admit-that-happy-birthday-is-public-domain.shtml> of
the song "Happy Birthday," the plaintiffs "Good Morning to You
Productions" (who are making a documentary about the song and are arguing
that the song is in the public domain) have popped up with a last minute
filing, saying they have just come across evidence that the song is
absolutely in the public domain
<http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/thr-esq/happy-birthday-lawsuit-smoking-gu
n-811144?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=twitter>.

And, here's the real kicker: they discovered this bit of evidence after
two questionable things happened. (1) Warner/Chappell Music (who claims to
hold the copyright for the publishing, if it exists) suddenly "found" a
bunch of relevant documents that it was supposed to hand over in discovery
last year, but didn't until just a few weeks ago, and (2) a rather
important bit of information in one of those new documents was somewhat
bizarrely "blurred out." This led the plaintiffs go searching for the
original, and discover that it undermines Warner Music's arguments, to the
point of showing that the company was almost certainly misleading the
court. Furthermore, it definitively shows that the work was and is in the
public domain. ³
 
This has been such an interesting example of how murky copyright can be,
even for things published before 1923 (which is our usual cutoff for
assuming things are in the public domain). This is a really important
copyright case for this reason, and it looks like we¹ll get more
information this week, since there was a hearing scheduled for tomorrow
(from 
http://arstechnica.com/apple/2015/07/filmmakers-fighting-happy-birthday-cop
yright-find-their-smoking-gun/)
 
Also, important library note: the critical 1922 edition was found in the
University of Pittsburgh archives. Bam!


deg farrelly
Media Librarian/Streaming Video Administrator
Arizona State University Libraries
Tempe, AZ  85287-1006
602.332.3103


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