[volt-nuts] How are femto-amps measured?

2015-06-05 Thread Jan Fredriksson
I saw the other day a Keithley 2636B SMU which has 0.1fA resolution @ 10uV in a normal Keithley DMM box size. Keithley also have some systems with external amps that go down even further, to tens of atto-Amp regions. Even the old HP resolves down to 1fA. It made me curious. Dear list: What's the

Re: [volt-nuts] *WAY* too expensive for even Keysight to redesign

2015-05-02 Thread Jan Fredriksson
As far as I know, the 3458A was bought by the thousands by defense and space organizations. I'd guess no-one else would support that kind of development. Well maybe the telecom sector if there was a need for such an instrument. No one else ever will. *WAY* too expensive for even Keysight to

Re: [volt-nuts] Link to LTZ1000 temperature calculation plot

2015-02-15 Thread Jan Fredriksson
It's reply #984 in the thread. See also #982 http://www.eevblog.com/forum/projects/ultra-precision-reference-ltz1000/msg605967/#msg605967 Direct to plot file of reply #984 http://www.eevblog.com/forum/projects/ultra-precision-reference-ltz1000/?action=dlattach;attach=135476 Direct to plot file

[volt-nuts] LTZ1000A Heater Temp (Ben Clark)

2015-02-12 Thread Jan Fredriksson
I posted a plot of calculated resistor values versus temperature in the LTZ1000 thread on the EVV blog yetserday. Email me if you can't find it. I guess the 3458A was specified to be used at north pole and desert heat, that's why they have such a high temperature setting. They could have a

[volt-nuts] Reference in Signametrics 7.5 digit DMM?

2015-02-06 Thread Jan Fredriksson
Hi, Does someone know what reference is used in the Signametrics/Agilent 2060x? I have had an unused SMU2064 on the shelf for some time. Recently I powered it up and found it very noisy compared to my LTZ1000 based DMMs. It seems I can get around 6.5 digit resolution from this DMM, noise is in

Re: [volt-nuts] 3458A reference boards on ebay (Dave M)

2015-02-05 Thread Jan Fredriksson
Hi, Does anyone have a clean 3458A reference board, ie PCB without components? Throw it in the copier? Or would that violate some copyright? In that case, a board outline (board measurements, hole and connector footprints ...) would be enough. I don't have a 3458A to dig into, otherwise, I'd do

Re: [volt-nuts] The averaging reference

2014-12-19 Thread Jan Fredriksson
It's no coincidence that virtually all 8.5 digit DMMs use the LTZ1000. It's in a class of it's own. REF102 is not in the same class, even if you average a handful. But there are a couple of nice things about the REF102, though for more moderate requirements - You get a reference at 10V,

Re: [volt-nuts] LTZ1000 VS LM399

2014-12-11 Thread Jan Fredriksson
I'm well aware of the differences between the two, having used / built boards with both, and also made quite extensive measurements on both. My comment was about some posts on this list about two months ago, about resistors for them, and some observations that are perhaps not obvious from the

[volt-nuts] LTZ1000 VS LM399

2014-12-10 Thread Jan Fredriksson
I have been off the list for a while, but noticed that there where some posts on the LTZ1000 and LM399 about a month ago. I just have a comment; the requirements on these two references (standard datasheet implementations) are very much opposites: - LTZ1000 requires very stable resistors but is

[volt-nuts] Signametrics usb DMM on Win-64?

2014-05-13 Thread Jan Fredriksson
I have a Signametrics SMU2064 usb box. Signametrics where bought by Agilent in 2010? and Agilent do not maintain software /drivers any more. I'd like to run it under W64 if I could find usb drivers / updates. It seems like Pickering, Marvin are producing some of the Signametrics boxes, at least

Re: [volt-nuts] what in transfer accuracy

2014-05-13 Thread Jan Fredriksson
Not sure if I already posted this: From the replies, it seems Transfer Accuracy is not really defined, open for interpretations. It is perhaps not very important either, as short term stability is usually specified. ___ volt-nuts mailing list --

[volt-nuts] What is Transfer Accuracy?

2014-05-07 Thread Jan Fredriksson
Thanks for all the replies. Looking at all of them, I'd say the meaning or understanding of Transfer Accuracy is quite fuzzy, or has a lot of room for interpretation. While not a terribly important term to have a common understanding of, it still it has a bit of volt-nut interest..

Re: [volt-nuts] volt-nuts Digest, Vol 56, Issue 9

2014-04-14 Thread Jan Fredriksson
It was the April 1989 HP journal that made me post the question. The article makes really good reading about the core of the 3458. It also made me think about how one could implement the AD with the components available today and bench instruments. It should not take that many parts to make a

[volt-nuts] (no subject)

2014-03-29 Thread Jan Fredriksson
I was looking at a few different alternatives for a transportable, non-permanently powered on, DIY, voltage reference and I picked the LM399 as one of the candidates. The LM399 is a buried zener reference with built-in temperature regulation and an integrated thermal insulation cover. It is very

Re: [volt-nuts] volt-nuts Digest, Vol 55, Issue 23

2014-03-29 Thread Jan Fredriksson
Yes, LM399 good good! Me like! The dozen LM399 have now spent a day at an average 0.0uV deviation, +/-0.2u peak to peak probably below 0.1ppm rms (10s averaged), despite the room temperature changing by something like 5 degrees (C). Condition; Bench supply 12V, 12 IC paralleled, current limited

Re: [volt-nuts] Willy; averaged values

2014-03-09 Thread Jan Fredriksson
Willy, Correct, with important assumptions: - that the uncertainty of each one is randomly independent of the other. - i think one also assumes the overall uncertainties have to have a Gaussian distribution. If you grab a handful of components / units, they may, or may not, show independently

Re: [volt-nuts] Temperature controller for ovenizing and temperature cycling

2014-02-03 Thread Jan Fredriksson
Maybe I should not be posting this on the VN list, as it is only indirectly related to volts. Still; I have been getting some messages and feedback, with no disrespect to me, asking, if I know what I am doing. With no disrespect to the people who replied, of or on list (on the contrary, I'm

Re: [volt-nuts] Temperature controller for ovenizing and temperature cycling

2014-02-02 Thread Jan Fredriksson
-nuts digest... Today's Topics: 1. Temperature controller for ovenizing and temperature cycling (Jan Fredriksson) 2. Re: Temperature controller for ovenizing and temperature cycling (ed breya

Re: [volt-nuts] monitoring LTZ1000 chip temperature

2014-01-29 Thread Jan Fredriksson
The base-drain Q1 and Q2 can of course be used. The problem is that the base-drain voltages to temperature is only approximately known. You would need to calibrate those, using external heating. As they can be be expected to be linear, you only need two or three temperature points for an decent

[volt-nuts] Who bought a DT72A Dekatran Decade Transformer?

2014-01-27 Thread Jan Fredriksson
Any voltnut bought one yesterday from Ebay? Looks like a nice box and a very decent price. Tell us more! I'd like a pair as volume control for my stereo :-) ___ volt-nuts mailing list -- volt-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to

[volt-nuts] More thoughts on the 3458A

2014-01-22 Thread Jan Fredriksson
One thing that strikes me reading old 3458A product datasheet from HP is that they stressed the high measurement speed, 100kHz @ 16 bit, but not empasizing much the DC accuracy. Now, the 3458A remains state of the art in DC accuracy / liearity, but for high speed measurements and of course

Re: [volt-nuts] volt-nuts Digest, Vol 53, Issue 17

2014-01-20 Thread Jan Fredriksson
Frank wrote: 3. The 3458A still has got the best linear A/D, around 0.02ppm of input. Is that a typo? Even 0.2 ppm would seem extremely good. I think I saw an official number of 0.1ppm somewhere. Probably 0.1ppm of range. And how do they implement that? Manual trimming and compensation?

[volt-nuts] PWM voltage divider

2014-01-08 Thread Jan Fredriksson
I'm thinking of using a PWM divider for voltage generation of adjustable DC voltages from a voltage reference. Does anyone have any pointers to circuits, solutions, topologies, error analysis etc. for such solutions? Jan ___ volt-nuts mailing list --

Re: [volt-nuts] PWM voltage divider / now Voltage divider

2014-01-08 Thread Jan Fredriksson
Wow, that triggered a lot of replies, thanks!!! Now I think I would like to change the subject of the posting to Voltage divider; what I want to do is generate voltages (from a voltage reference) by whatever tecnology is practical. I ruled out resistor divider as to complex and then PWM seemed an

[volt-nuts] Voltage divider

2014-01-08 Thread Jan Fredriksson
divider (John Devereux) 2. Re: PWM voltage divider / now Voltage divider (Jan Fredriksson) -- Message: 1 Date: Wed, 08 Jan 2014 13:53:02 + From: John Devereux j...@devereux.me.uk To: volt-nuts@febo.com Subject: Re

Re: [volt-nuts] Resistors for LTZ1000A circuit

2013-12-11 Thread Jan Fredriksson
Hi list, None of the resistors actually need to be high presision. They need to have the best possible stability, time, temperature wise. But actual resistance values are not critical. It would require a longer discussion to sort out all the why /how to select resistor values... Den 11 dec 2013

[volt-nuts] Solartron / Schlumberger 7150, 7150 plus, 7151

2013-08-12 Thread Jan Fredriksson
Throwing in my 2C on 5-1/2 - 6-1/2 digit DMMs on a budget I have had a few Solartron / Schlumberger 7150, 7150 plus, 7151, 5-1/2 6-1/2 digit DMMs Pro: - available at very good prices on the net (especially in the UK?). I think I paid around £50 for them. Except one bought brand new 20+ years