Re: [Vo]:new experiment (nitinol)
From: Jack Cole jcol...@gmail.com Sent: Thursday, January 24, 2013 3:46:39 AM Thanks Chuck, It's encouraging to know we've had the same ideas! You may not have had the polarity wrong. I've gone through two wires with it so far. I've thought maybe I was putting too much power through it, but it also may be that the hydrogen loading is very rough on the wire. After running ~5 hrs the wire broke and you could touch it, and it would disintegrate. I may need to try thicker wire (using .009 currently). Could you be seeing hydrogen embrittlement --- I'd just finished reading this article in one of my trade mags : Danger: When Hydrogen Embrittlement Strikes http://www.designnews.com/author.asp?section_id=1365doc_id=248433
Re: [Vo]:new experiment (nitinol)
That is what I suspect as a strong possibility. I'm hoping a little thicker wire will hold up better. It is interesting to watch the nitinol wire in electrolysis as the hydrogen production seems pretty vigorous down the entire length of the wire. On Fri, Jan 25, 2013 at 3:42 PM, Alan Fletcher a...@well.com wrote: From: Jack Cole jcol...@gmail.com Sent: Thursday, January 24, 2013 3:46:39 AM Thanks Chuck, It's encouraging to know we've had the same ideas! You may not have had the polarity wrong. I've gone through two wires with it so far. I've thought maybe I was putting too much power through it, but it also may be that the hydrogen loading is very rough on the wire. After running ~5 hrs the wire broke and you could touch it, and it would disintegrate. I may need to try thicker wire (using .009 currently). Could you be seeing hydrogen embrittlement --- I'd just finished reading this article in one of my trade mags : Danger: When Hydrogen Embrittlement Strikes http://www.designnews.com/author.asp?section_id=1365doc_id=248433
Re: [Vo]:new experiment (nitinol)
Thanks Chuck, It's encouraging to know we've had the same ideas! You may not have had the polarity wrong. I've gone through two wires with it so far. I've thought maybe I was putting too much power through it, but it also may be that the hydrogen loading is very rough on the wire. After running ~5 hrs the wire broke and you could touch it, and it would disintegrate. I may need to try thicker wire (using .009 currently). On Wed, Jan 23, 2013 at 10:43 PM, Chuck Sites cbsit...@gmail.com wrote: Hi Jack, Keep on experimenting! Your following the same track that I did, and Nitinol was one thought I had. The idea at the time was to load hydrogen into nitinol, and then crank up the current to flex the metal lattice with the H embedded in the crystal structure. I think I had the polarity wrong as the nitinol dissolved in the solution. Anyway, keep on experimenting. You might be on to something. On Tue, Jan 22, 2013 at 9:23 PM, Jack Cole jcol...@gmail.com wrote: I've been conducting a new series of electrolysis experiments with Nitinol (56% nickel/44% titanium). I did a little video demonstrating nitinol's effect of contracting when heated while running an electrolysis experiment. I'm using KOH as the electrolyte. May be of interest to some here. Seems to me that this alloy may be promising for LENR. http://www.lenr-coldfusion.com/2013/01/23/automated-android-electrolysis-system-nitinol-demonstration/ Best regards, Jack
Re: [Vo]:new experiment (nitinol)
Thanks for the suggestions Jones. I will give that a try. On Wed, Jan 23, 2013 at 9:19 PM, Jones Beene jone...@pacbell.net wrote: A combination of vinegar and hydrogen peroxide works with nickel-copper and is very safe. This is often used to etch PCBs. Using a few volts with the wire as cathode should also load H2. The muriatic may work better on Nitinol. ** ** This is not precise calorimetry – Terry… you can to call it “thermometry” and be sure to stir. Just a simple way to gauge the comparative ability to raise the temp of a known mass of water. Using the specific heat to arrive at joules and logging the P-in, you can get a ballpark but the basic idea is *comparative* between a wire that may be slightly gainful and one that may be slightly endothermic. ** ** The idea is to see if there is anything “obvious” there, before incurring the expense and time of doing it right. For instance, going from 25C to 75C in an hour with Constantan at (x)watts P-in vs. 25 C to 65 C with Nitinol (both wires of the same Ohmic resistance) and everything else being the same … that would be interesting enough to dig deeper, no? ** ** Ahern’s finding of anomalous endotherm with nickel-titanium is ‘out there’ in the public record and ought to be corroborated or debunked. ** ** *From:* Jack Cole ** ** I could run some low power electrolysis for a day or two in some diluted hydrochloric acid. Think that would do the trick? Or do you have another idea for the acid? Hydrogen loading will surely be necessary at some level, but can possibly be accommodated by combination of low pH electrolyte, not so low as to dissolve the wires… or preferably by preloading etched wires for a day under H2 pressure and modest heat, or even the simplest expedient which would be during a slow electro-etching in weak acid- with the wires as cathodes. The last would be the easiest to try for anyone without H2. ** **
Re: [Vo]:new experiment (nitinol)
I ordered several additional meters of nitinol and constantan wire (.8mm). It took some work to find similar diameters. On Thu, Jan 24, 2013 at 5:52 AM, Jack Cole jcol...@gmail.com wrote: Thanks for the suggestions Jones. I will give that a try. On Wed, Jan 23, 2013 at 9:19 PM, Jones Beene jone...@pacbell.net wrote: A combination of vinegar and hydrogen peroxide works with nickel-copper and is very safe. This is often used to etch PCBs. Using a few volts with the wire as cathode should also load H2. The muriatic may work better on Nitinol. ** ** This is not precise calorimetry – Terry… you can to call it “thermometry” and be sure to stir. Just a simple way to gauge the comparative ability to raise the temp of a known mass of water. Using the specific heat to arrive at joules and logging the P-in, you can get a ballpark but the basic idea is *comparative* between a wire that may be slightly gainful and one that may be slightly endothermic. ** ** The idea is to see if there is anything “obvious” there, before incurring the expense and time of doing it right. For instance, going from 25C to 75C in an hour with Constantan at (x)watts P-in vs. 25 C to 65 C with Nitinol (both wires of the same Ohmic resistance) and everything else being the same … that would be interesting enough to dig deeper, no? ** ** Ahern’s finding of anomalous endotherm with nickel-titanium is ‘out there’ in the public record and ought to be corroborated or debunked. ** ** *From:* Jack Cole ** ** I could run some low power electrolysis for a day or two in some diluted hydrochloric acid. Think that would do the trick? Or do you have another idea for the acid? Hydrogen loading will surely be necessary at some level, but can possibly be accommodated by combination of low pH electrolyte, not so low as to dissolve the wires… or preferably by preloading etched wires for a day under H2 pressure and modest heat, or even the simplest expedient which would be during a slow electro-etching in weak acid- with the wires as cathodes. The last would be the easiest to try for anyone without H2. ** **
Re: [Vo]:new experiment (nitinol)
On Wed, Jan 23, 2013 at 10:06 PM, Jack Cole jcol...@gmail.com wrote: Obviously this is not as sensitive as advanced calorimetry, but it is also not without utility. Roger.
Re: [Vo]:new experiment (nitinol)
Jones, I went back and looked at some of my previous results, and they do raise the possibility of anomalous cooling. I was a little confused by these results at the time. After our discussion, I think this is exactly what you were predicting. The control trial used HFAC pulses through a beverage heating element (2 seconds) alternating with 30VDC electrolysis through the nitinol wire (10 seconds). The experimental run used 30VDC electrolysis for 10 seconds alternating with 2 second HFAC pulses through the nitinol. Notice that the beverage heater temperature produced results above the predicted amount and nitinol pulses produced results below the predicted amount. I don't make a whole lot of the beverage heater being above the predictions because I don't think there would have been a lot of hydrogen loading into that. But the nitinol results are intriguing enough to explore further. Here is the chart. http://www.lenr-coldfusion.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/EXP52.png Best regards, Jack On Wed, Jan 23, 2013 at 9:19 PM, Jones Beene jone...@pacbell.net wrote: A combination of vinegar and hydrogen peroxide works with nickel-copper and is very safe. This is often used to etch PCBs. Using a few volts with the wire as cathode should also load H2. The muriatic may work better on Nitinol. ** ** This is not precise calorimetry – Terry… you can to call it “thermometry” and be sure to stir. Just a simple way to gauge the comparative ability to raise the temp of a known mass of water. Using the specific heat to arrive at joules and logging the P-in, you can get a ballpark but the basic idea is *comparative* between a wire that may be slightly gainful and one that may be slightly endothermic. ** ** The idea is to see if there is anything “obvious” there, before incurring the expense and time of doing it right. For instance, going from 25C to 75C in an hour with Constantan at (x)watts P-in vs. 25 C to 65 C with Nitinol (both wires of the same Ohmic resistance) and everything else being the same … that would be interesting enough to dig deeper, no? ** ** Ahern’s finding of anomalous endotherm with nickel-titanium is ‘out there’ in the public record and ought to be corroborated or debunked. ** ** *From:* Jack Cole ** ** I could run some low power electrolysis for a day or two in some diluted hydrochloric acid. Think that would do the trick? Or do you have another idea for the acid? Hydrogen loading will surely be necessary at some level, but can possibly be accommodated by combination of low pH electrolyte, not so low as to dissolve the wires… or preferably by preloading etched wires for a day under H2 pressure and modest heat, or even the simplest expedient which would be during a slow electro-etching in weak acid- with the wires as cathodes. The last would be the easiest to try for anyone without H2. ** **
RE: [Vo]:new experiment (nitinol)
Jack - Well that is interesting. It may be a relic of too little data which will average out over time, but it may also mean something now. IOW, it begs for more confirming data with slight changes that would accentuate the effect by adding increasing levels of H loading with every run. Since you have some data that indicates an effect, if another set of runs confirms this at a higher level based on the prediction of an effect due to increased hydrogen loading - then it becomes more meaningful. Why not go back and do several more sets of identical runs like those - with the only change being that you have electro-etched the exposed electrodes for units of increasing duration. If that chart then shows a trend towards greater and greater delta-T (both up and down) with increasing loading - then. voila, you have something which could be important. From: Jack Cole Jones, I went back and looked at some of my previous results, and they do raise the possibility of anomalous cooling. I was a little confused by these results at the time. After our discussion, I think this is exactly what you were predicting. The control trial used HFAC pulses through a beverage heating element (2 seconds) alternating with 30VDC electrolysis through the nitinol wire (10 seconds). The experimental run used 30VDC electrolysis for 10 seconds alternating with 2 second HFAC pulses through the nitinol. Notice that the beverage heater temperature produced results above the predicted amount and nitinol pulses produced results below the predicted amount. I don't make a whole lot of the beverage heater being above the predictions because I don't think there would have been a lot of hydrogen loading into that. But the nitinol results are intriguing enough to explore further. Here is the chart. http://www.lenr-coldfusion.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/EXP52.png Best regards, Jack On Wed, Jan 23, 2013 at 9:19 PM, Jones Beene jone...@pacbell.net wrote: A combination of vinegar and hydrogen peroxide works with nickel-copper and is very safe. This is often used to etch PCBs. Using a few volts with the wire as cathode should also load H2. The muriatic may work better on Nitinol. This is not precise calorimetry - Terry. you can to call it thermometry and be sure to stir. Just a simple way to gauge the comparative ability to raise the temp of a known mass of water. Using the specific heat to arrive at joules and logging the P-in, you can get a ballpark but the basic idea is comparative between a wire that may be slightly gainful and one that may be slightly endothermic. The idea is to see if there is anything obvious there, before incurring the expense and time of doing it right. For instance, going from 25C to 75C in an hour with Constantan at (x)watts P-in vs. 25 C to 65 C with Nitinol (both wires of the same Ohmic resistance) and everything else being the same . that would be interesting enough to dig deeper, no? Ahern's finding of anomalous endotherm with nickel-titanium is 'out there' in the public record and ought to be corroborated or debunked. From: Jack Cole I could run some low power electrolysis for a day or two in some diluted hydrochloric acid. Think that would do the trick? Or do you have another idea for the acid? Hydrogen loading will surely be necessary at some level, but can possibly be accommodated by combination of low pH electrolyte, not so low as to dissolve the wires. or preferably by preloading etched wires for a day under H2 pressure and modest heat, or even the simplest expedient which would be during a slow electro-etching in weak acid- with the wires as cathodes. The last would be the easiest to try for anyone without H2.
RE: [Vo]:new experiment (nitinol)
BTW - can you find out what metal the beverage heater is made of? Probably stainless and NOT chrome plated (hexavalent chrome is highly toxic). If it were to be the 316L grade of SS that could be important. This grade has been associated with energy anomalies. That could relate to why it performed better than expected. From: Jones Beene Jack - Well that is interesting. It may be a relic of too little data which will average out over time, but it may also mean something now. IOW, it begs for more confirming data with slight changes that would accentuate the effect by adding increasing levels of H loading with every run. Since you have some data that indicates an effect, if another set of runs confirms this at a higher level based on the prediction of an effect due to increased hydrogen loading - then it becomes more meaningful. Why not go back and do several more sets of identical runs like those - with the only change being that you have electro-etched the exposed electrodes for units of increasing duration. If that chart then shows a trend towards greater and greater delta-T (both up and down) with increasing loading - then. voila, you have something which could be important. From: Jack Cole Jones, I went back and looked at some of my previous results, and they do raise the possibility of anomalous cooling. I was a little confused by these results at the time. After our discussion, I think this is exactly what you were predicting. The control trial used HFAC pulses through a beverage heating element (2 seconds) alternating with 30VDC electrolysis through the nitinol wire (10 seconds). The experimental run used 30VDC electrolysis for 10 seconds alternating with 2 second HFAC pulses through the nitinol. Notice that the beverage heater temperature produced results above the predicted amount and nitinol pulses produced results below the predicted amount. I don't make a whole lot of the beverage heater being above the predictions because I don't think there would have been a lot of hydrogen loading into that. But the nitinol results are intriguing enough to explore further. Here is the chart. http://www.lenr-coldfusion.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/EXP52.png Best regards, Jack On Wed, Jan 23, 2013 at 9:19 PM, Jones Beene jone...@pacbell.net wrote: A combination of vinegar and hydrogen peroxide works with nickel-copper and is very safe. This is often used to etch PCBs. Using a few volts with the wire as cathode should also load H2. The muriatic may work better on Nitinol. This is not precise calorimetry - Terry. you can to call it thermometry and be sure to stir. Just a simple way to gauge the comparative ability to raise the temp of a known mass of water. Using the specific heat to arrive at joules and logging the P-in, you can get a ballpark but the basic idea is comparative between a wire that may be slightly gainful and one that may be slightly endothermic. The idea is to see if there is anything obvious there, before incurring the expense and time of doing it right. For instance, going from 25C to 75C in an hour with Constantan at (x)watts P-in vs. 25 C to 65 C with Nitinol (both wires of the same Ohmic resistance) and everything else being the same . that would be interesting enough to dig deeper, no? Ahern's finding of anomalous endotherm with nickel-titanium is 'out there' in the public record and ought to be corroborated or debunked. From: Jack Cole I could run some low power electrolysis for a day or two in some diluted hydrochloric acid. Think that would do the trick? Or do you have another idea for the acid? Hydrogen loading will surely be necessary at some level, but can possibly be accommodated by combination of low pH electrolyte, not so low as to dissolve the wires. or preferably by preloading etched wires for a day under H2 pressure and modest heat, or even the simplest expedient which would be during a slow electro-etching in weak acid- with the wires as cathodes. The last would be the easiest to try for anyone without H2.
RE: [Vo]:new experiment (nitinol)
Whoa ! Hold everything. What a find. This Watta-heater is copper nickel plated... http://www.amazon.com/Lewis-N-Clark-Watta-Heater/dp/B0045E4DSW Heck - here is your basic Celani replication experiment for 16 bucks. Jones From: Jones Beene BTW - can you find out what metal the beverage heater is made of? Probably stainless and NOT chrome plated (hexavalent chrome is highly toxic). If it were to be the 316L grade of SS that could be important. This grade has been associated with energy anomalies. That could relate to why it performed better than expected. From: Jones Beene Jack - Well that is interesting. It may be a relic of too little data which will average out over time, but it may also mean something now. IOW, it begs for more confirming data with slight changes that would accentuate the effect by adding increasing levels of H loading with every run. Since you have some data that indicates an effect, if another set of runs confirms this at a higher level based on the prediction of an effect due to increased hydrogen loading - then it becomes more meaningful. Why not go back and do several more sets of identical runs like those - with the only change being that you have electro-etched the exposed electrodes for units of increasing duration. If that chart then shows a trend towards greater and greater delta-T (both up and down) with increasing loading - then. voila, you have something which could be important. From: Jack Cole Jones, I went back and looked at some of my previous results, and they do raise the possibility of anomalous cooling. I was a little confused by these results at the time. After our discussion, I think this is exactly what you were predicting. The control trial used HFAC pulses through a beverage heating element (2 seconds) alternating with 30VDC electrolysis through the nitinol wire (10 seconds). The experimental run used 30VDC electrolysis for 10 seconds alternating with 2 second HFAC pulses through the nitinol. Notice that the beverage heater temperature produced results above the predicted amount and nitinol pulses produced results below the predicted amount. I don't make a whole lot of the beverage heater being above the predictions because I don't think there would have been a lot of hydrogen loading into that. But the nitinol results are intriguing enough to explore further. Here is the chart. http://www.lenr-coldfusion.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/EXP52.png Best regards, Jack On Wed, Jan 23, 2013 at 9:19 PM, Jones Beene jone...@pacbell.net wrote: A combination of vinegar and hydrogen peroxide works with nickel-copper and is very safe. This is often used to etch PCBs. Using a few volts with the wire as cathode should also load H2. The muriatic may work better on Nitinol. This is not precise calorimetry - Terry... you can to call it thermometry and be sure to stir. Just a simple way to gauge the comparative ability to raise the temp of a known mass of water. Using the specific heat to arrive at joules and logging the P-in, you can get a ballpark but the basic idea is comparative between a wire that may be slightly gainful and one that may be slightly endothermic. The idea is to see if there is anything obvious there, before incurring the expense and time of doing it right. For instance, going from 25C to 75C in an hour with Constantan at (x)watts P-in vs. 25 C to 65 C with Nitinol (both wires of the same Ohmic resistance) and everything else being the same ... that would be interesting enough to dig deeper, no? Ahern's finding of anomalous endotherm with nickel-titanium is 'out there' in the public record and ought to be corroborated or debunked. From: Jack Cole I could run some low power electrolysis for a day or two in some diluted hydrochloric acid. Think that would do the trick? Or do you have another idea for the acid?
Re: [Vo]:new experiment (nitinol)
I went back and double checked the calculations and the beverage heater control was actually below the predicted level as well. The predicted value for the control run was incorrect, but the rest of the data was correct. Anyway, I think the beverage heater is less efficient with pulse heating possibly because of it's mass. But anyway, I think that the same type of experiment with impedance matched nitinol vs. constantan would be very interesting. What I'll do is several runs of each and then average the results across the runs. I haven't been able to discover yet what the heater is made of, but it looks fairly similar to the one you found. On Thu, Jan 24, 2013 at 3:36 PM, Jones Beene jone...@pacbell.net wrote: Whoa ! Hold everything. What a find. This Watta-heater is copper nickel plated... http://www.amazon.com/Lewis-N-Clark-Watta-Heater/dp/B0045E4DSW Heck - here is your basic Celani replication experiment for 16 bucks. Jones From: Jones Beene BTW - can you find out what metal the beverage heater is made of? Probably stainless and NOT chrome plated (hexavalent chrome is highly toxic). If it were to be the 316L grade of SS that could be important. This grade has been associated with energy anomalies. That could relate to why it performed better than expected. From: Jones Beene Jack - Well that is interesting. It may be a relic of too little data which will average out over time, but it may also mean something now. IOW, it begs for more confirming data with slight changes that would accentuate the effect by adding increasing levels of H loading with every run. Since you have some data that indicates an effect, if another set of runs confirms this at a higher level based on the prediction of an effect due to increased hydrogen loading - then it becomes more meaningful. Why not go back and do several more sets of identical runs like those - with the only change being that you have electro-etched the exposed electrodes for units of increasing duration. If that chart then shows a trend towards greater and greater delta-T (both up and down) with increasing loading - then. voila, you have something which could be important. From: Jack Cole Jones, I went back and looked at some of my previous results, and they do raise the possibility of anomalous cooling. I was a little confused by these results at the time. After our discussion, I think this is exactly what you were predicting. The control trial used HFAC pulses through a beverage heating element (2 seconds) alternating with 30VDC electrolysis through the nitinol wire (10 seconds). The experimental run used 30VDC electrolysis for 10 seconds alternating with 2 second HFAC pulses through the nitinol. Notice that the beverage heater temperature produced results above the predicted amount and nitinol pulses produced results below the predicted amount. I don't make a whole lot of the beverage heater being above the predictions because I don't think there would have been a lot of hydrogen loading into that. But the nitinol results are intriguing enough to explore further. Here is the chart. http://www.lenr-coldfusion.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/EXP52.png Best regards, Jack On Wed, Jan 23, 2013 at 9:19 PM, Jones Beene jone...@pacbell.net wrote: A combination of vinegar and hydrogen peroxide works with nickel-copper and is very safe. This is often used to etch PCBs. Using a few volts with the wire as cathode should also load H2. The muriatic may work better on Nitinol. This is not precise calorimetry - Terry... you can to call it thermometry and be sure to stir. Just a simple way to gauge the comparative ability to raise the temp of a known mass of water. Using the specific heat to arrive at joules and logging the P-in, you can get a ballpark but the basic idea is comparative between a wire that may be slightly gainful and one that may be slightly endothermic. The idea is to see if there is anything obvious there, before incurring the expense and time of doing it right. For instance, going from 25C to 75C in an hour with Constantan at (x)watts P-in vs. 25 C to 65 C with Nitinol (both wires of the same Ohmic resistance) and everything else being the same ... that would be interesting enough to dig deeper, no? Ahern's finding of anomalous endotherm with
Re: [Vo]:new experiment (nitinol)
On Thu, Jan 24, 2013 at 4:36 PM, Jones Beene jone...@pacbell.net wrote: Whoa ! Hold everything. What a find. This Watta-heater is copper nickel plated... http://www.amazon.com/Lewis-N-Clark-Watta-Heater/dp/B0045E4DSW Heck - here is your basic Celani replication experiment for 16 bucks. ROFL! This is all going to be so funny 100 years from now when students must write reports on the history of this tech. Especially when you roll in the Thermacore results.
Re: [Vo]:new experiment (nitinol)
Here is where I got the nitinol for those interested: http://www.amazon.com/dp/B003R5028K/ref=biss_dp_sa1 It would certainly be something if this ended up being replicated with a beverage heater. ;) On Thu, Jan 24, 2013 at 4:35 PM, Terry Blanton hohlr...@gmail.com wrote: On Thu, Jan 24, 2013 at 4:36 PM, Jones Beene jone...@pacbell.net wrote: Whoa ! Hold everything. What a find. This Watta-heater is copper nickel plated... http://www.amazon.com/Lewis-N-Clark-Watta-Heater/dp/B0045E4DSW Heck - here is your basic Celani replication experiment for 16 bucks. ROFL! This is all going to be so funny 100 years from now when students must write reports on the history of this tech. Especially when you roll in the Thermacore results.
Re: [Vo]:new experiment (nitinol)
Might try again. Seems to be working fine now. On Tue, Jan 22, 2013 at 9:11 PM, Jones Beene jone...@pacbell.net wrote: I get an error message from that page ** ** ** ** ** ** *From:* Jack Cole ** ** I've been conducting a new series of electrolysis experiments with Nitinol (56% nickel/44% titanium). I did a little video demonstrating nitinol's effect of contracting when heated while running an electrolysis experiment. I'm using KOH as the electrolyte. ** ** May be of interest to some here. Seems to me that this alloy may be promising for LENR. ** ** http://www.lenr-coldfusion.com/2013/01/23/automated-android-electrolysis-system-nitinol-demonstration/ ** ** Best regards, Jack
RE: [Vo]:new experiment (nitinol)
Jack, Nitinol is a interesting choice since both nickel and titanium are proton conductors with a history of positive results in LENR - and the wire is commonly available. Plus there is the strange memory effect (which could be utilized for audible resonance). It appears from your other pages that you've done simple calorimetry to see if there is evidence of thermal gain using nickel, tungsten etc. Even though those results were apparently inconclusive, does Nitinol appear to give markedly different results from the others? I said different instead of better - since it should be mentioned that in Ahern's testing for EPRI there was another anomaly - cooling. IIRC it was an alloy of nickel and titanium (embedded in zirconia) which provided the appearance of endotherm - the mysterious disappearance of input energy. It might help to do an acid etch of the wire as the endotherm is associated with nano-porosity (and Casimir - which can be both an attractive force or repellent - depending on geometry changes) If you were seeking anomalous endotherm, which could be equally important (theoretically) to gainful exotherm, the experiment would probably need different parameters - such as lower voltage DC and surface treatment for nanostructure - but it could be worth the effort. Adding energy to achieve a lower thermal state may seem to be counterproductive at first glance, but perhaps it is the one detail that will make everything understandable. There was a bit of evidence that the quantumheat.org folks saw a bit of endotherm and were trying to explain it way - rather than to deal with it as part of the package of Ni-H oddities. Jones From: Jack Cole I've been conducting a new series of electrolysis experiments with Nitinol (56% nickel/44% titanium). I did a little video demonstrating nitinol's effect of contracting when heated while running an electrolysis experiment. I'm using KOH as the electrolyte. May be of interest to some here. Seems to me that this alloy may be promising for LENR. http://www.lenr-coldfusion.com/2013/01/23/automated-android-electrolysis-sys tem-nitinol-demonstration/ Best regards, Jack
Re: [Vo]:new experiment (nitinol)
Jones, I'm still working the kinks out of the experimental procedures. At first glance, the behavior doesn't appear to be different than the nickel and tungsten. What I am working on now is a three electrode system. One is made out of nitinol, and I'm using this as a heating element only. Another is made out of nitinol of the same length as the one used for the heating element. The third is made from stainless steel. With the Android control system, I am running DC electrolysis for 9 seconds (16 watts) and then pulse 80-90 watts of 94khz AC (100 milliseconds) through either the heating element or axially through the cathode. What you end up with is a comparison of runs of pulsing the AC through the cathode vs. pulsing it through the nitinol used as a heating element. I have to make a new cathode and heating element and start over making certain the impendance is matched for both. The idea is that you have one nitinol wire loaded with hydrogen and one that is not loaded with hydrogen. I'm thinking the HFAC current may trigger LENR in the hydrogen loaded cathode but not in the heating element. I thought the nitinol is intriguing for the reasons you noted (titanium and nickel being used in past experiments) and its shape changing when heated. I think the next thing to try will be a similar setup using a combination of tungsten and nitinol paired together. Then we'll be running with 3 materials that have shown results from other researchers. Also, thank you for the thoughts on endotherm possibilities. I'll keep that in mind if I see something anomalous. Jack On Wed, Jan 23, 2013 at 8:29 AM, Jones Beene jone...@pacbell.net wrote: Jack, Nitinol is a interesting choice since both nickel and titanium are proton conductors with a history of positive results in LENR - and the wire is commonly available. Plus there is the strange “memory” effect (which could be utilized for audible resonance). It appears from your other pages that you’ve done simple calorimetry to see if there is evidence of thermal gain using nickel, tungsten etc. Even though those results were apparently inconclusive, does Nitinol appear to give markedly different results from the others? I said “different” instead of better - since it should be mentioned that in Ahern’s testing for EPRI there was another anomaly – cooling. IIRC it was an alloy of nickel and titanium (embedded in zirconia) which provided the appearance of endotherm – the mysterious disappearance of input energy. It might help to do an acid etch of the wire as the endotherm is associated with nano-porosity (and Casimir – which can be both an attractive force or repellent - depending on geometry changes) If you were seeking anomalous endotherm, which could be equally important (theoretically) to gainful exotherm, the experiment would probably need different parameters - such as lower voltage DC and surface treatment for nanostructure - but it could be worth the effort. Adding energy to achieve a lower thermal state may seem to be counterproductive at first glance, but perhaps it is the one detail that will make everything understandable. There was a bit of evidence that the quantumheat.org folks saw a bit of endotherm and were trying to explain it way – rather than to deal with it as part of the package of Ni-H oddities. Jones *From:* Jack Cole I've been conducting a new series of electrolysis experiments with Nitinol (56% nickel/44% titanium). I did a little video demonstrating nitinol's effect of contracting when heated while running an electrolysis experiment. I'm using KOH as the electrolyte. May be of interest to some here. Seems to me that this alloy may be promising for LENR. http://www.lenr-coldfusion.com/2013/01/23/automated-android-electrolysis-system-nitinol-demonstration/ Best regards, Jack ** **
RE: [Vo]:new experiment (nitinol)
I was not surprised about the article on nano silicon releasing hundreds of times more hydrogen from water, but it makes me wonder if there is an inexpensive method to make nano geometry from these other LENR candidates like Nitol. We know that nano powders can be pyrophoric and poisonous to the touch but I think that is a qualification indicative of the process we are seeking. Below Jones cites the cooling anomalies also associated with these effects and I find myself wondering once again if this anomaly absolutely REQUIRES loading to scale up the effect.. I posit this is a thermal power source created by a Maxwellian demon that concentrates a heat generating environment inside the Casimir cavity while an opposite environment is dispersed over the external landscape - this would allow the size of the gas atoms to determine which environment they favor in a biased manner while the geometry already discriminates against one spatial axis... It is a natural segregator of gas atoms powered by HUP/gas motion. It appears to be violating the rule that we can not exploit energy from random gas motion and IMHO places a caveat on how we should consider COE and overunity with respect to Casimir geometry. Note I don't have to dig into the virtual particles or suppression to simply label it a thermal segregation environment and still come away with an obvious need to load down a thermal power source before it is activated or you will destroy the geometry. Fran From: Jones Beene [mailto:jone...@pacbell.net] Sent: Wednesday, January 23, 2013 9:30 AM To: vortex-l@eskimo.com Subject: EXTERNAL: RE: [Vo]:new experiment (nitinol) Jack, Nitinol is a interesting choice since both nickel and titanium are proton conductors with a history of positive results in LENR - and the wire is commonly available. Plus there is the strange memory effect (which could be utilized for audible resonance). It appears from your other pages that you've done simple calorimetry to see if there is evidence of thermal gain using nickel, tungsten etc. Even though those results were apparently inconclusive, does Nitinol appear to give markedly different results from the others? I said different instead of better - since it should be mentioned that in Ahern's testing for EPRI there was another anomaly - cooling. IIRC it was an alloy of nickel and titanium (embedded in zirconia) which provided the appearance of endotherm - the mysterious disappearance of input energy. It might help to do an acid etch of the wire as the endotherm is associated with nano-porosity (and Casimir - which can be both an attractive force or repellent - depending on geometry changes) If you were seeking anomalous endotherm, which could be equally important (theoretically) to gainful exotherm, the experiment would probably need different parameters - such as lower voltage DC and surface treatment for nanostructure - but it could be worth the effort. Adding energy to achieve a lower thermal state may seem to be counterproductive at first glance, but perhaps it is the one detail that will make everything understandable. There was a bit of evidence that the quantumheat.org folks saw a bit of endotherm and were trying to explain it way - rather than to deal with it as part of the package of Ni-H oddities. Jones From: Jack Cole I've been conducting a new series of electrolysis experiments with Nitinol (56% nickel/44% titanium). I did a little video demonstrating nitinol's effect of contracting when heated while running an electrolysis experiment. I'm using KOH as the electrolyte. May be of interest to some here. Seems to me that this alloy may be promising for LENR. http://www.lenr-coldfusion.com/2013/01/23/automated-android-electrolysis-system-nitinol-demonstration/ Best regards, Jack
RE: [Vo]:new experiment (nitinol)
Jack, If anomalous cooling in Nitinol (putative) is of any interest - here is about the simplest experiment which can tell an experimenter something worth knowing. I've not done it, but it is now on my list. It would be to compare the relative temperature rise using simple resistance heating of a known mass of electrolyte and identical watt-hours of input - using two wires of similar resistance, one of which is suspected to cool anomalously (Nitinol) and the other to heat anomalously (Constantan or Monel). No water-splitting or phase-change here to confuse things, just simple heating of the same mass of water in otherwise identical runs - and logging temperature rise over time with a precision thermometer - of each wire. My guess is that Nitinol will supply slightly less heat to the water than Constantan for the same electrical input. But this is based on Ahern's results with specialty nano-powder, so the expectation may not apply. Both wires should be etched to provide Casimir porosity. In checking just now - the electrical resistivity of Constantan and Nitinol are not the same, but close enough to get identical resistance in two sample test wires. IOW - by varying the length of wires (or gauge or both) one can get the same resistance. By using the same wetted surface area with wires of different lengths, fairly accurate comparative results should be possible even though there is slightly more constantan by length, since the wetted area is the same. The results would not be a perfect indicator of an anomaly between the two types of nickel alloy - but could inspire enough confidence to move onto a more accurate (and expensive) technique. From: Jack Cole Jones, I'm still working the kinks out of the experimental procedures. At first glance, the behavior doesn't appear to be different than the nickel and tungsten. What I am working on now is a three electrode system. One is made out of nitinol, and I'm using this as a heating element only. Another is made out of nitinol of the same length as the one used for the heating element. The third is made from stainless steel. With the Android control system, I am running DC electrolysis for 9 seconds (16 watts) and then pulse 80-90 watts of 94khz AC (100 milliseconds) through either the heating element or axially through the cathode. What you end up with is a comparison of runs of pulsing the AC through the cathode vs. pulsing it through the nitinol used as a heating element. I have to make a new cathode and heating element and start over making certain the impendance is matched for both. The idea is that you have one nitinol wire loaded with hydrogen and one that is not loaded with hydrogen. I'm thinking the HFAC current may trigger LENR in the hydrogen loaded cathode but not in the heating element. I thought the nitinol is intriguing for the reasons you noted (titanium and nickel being used in past experiments) and its shape changing when heated. I think the next thing to try will be a similar setup using a combination of tungsten and nitinol paired together. Then we'll be running with 3 materials that have shown results from other researchers. Also, thank you for the thoughts on endotherm possibilities. I'll keep that in mind if I see something anomalous. Jack On Wed, Jan 23, 2013 at 8:29 AM, Jones Beene jone...@pacbell.net wrote: Jack, Nitinol is a interesting choice since both nickel and titanium are proton conductors with a history of positive results in LENR - and the wire is commonly available. Plus there is the strange memory effect (which could be utilized for audible resonance). It appears from your other pages that you've done simple calorimetry to see if there is evidence of thermal gain using nickel, tungsten etc. Even though those results were apparently inconclusive, does Nitinol appear to give markedly different results from the others? I said different instead of better - since it should be mentioned that in Ahern's testing for EPRI there was another anomaly - cooling. IIRC it was an alloy of nickel and titanium (embedded in zirconia) which provided the appearance of endotherm - the mysterious disappearance of input energy. It might help to do an acid etch of the wire as the endotherm is associated with nano-porosity (and Casimir - which can be both an attractive force or repellent - depending on geometry changes) If you were seeking anomalous endotherm, which could be equally important (theoretically) to gainful exotherm, the experiment would probably need different parameters - such as lower voltage DC and surface treatment for nanostructure - but it could be worth the effort. Adding energy to achieve a lower thermal state may seem to be counterproductive at first glance, but perhaps it is the one detail that will make everything understandable. There was a bit of evidence that the quantumheat.org folks saw a bit of endotherm and were trying to explain it way -
RE: [Vo]:new experiment (nitinol)
A proposal from a nuclear amateur. If LENR is fusion this experiment may consume 11B and makes 4He. But if LENR involves free neutrons there would be a different reaction. 10B+n → 7Li+4He+gamma + 2.31 MeV The 10B isotope is good at capturing neutrons. It would be fine to looking for gamma radiation and Li isotope anomalies. And it would be interesting to make the experiment with borax or boric acid enriched in 10B and also with 11B. This is something how can give a clue to the nature of the LENR phenomenon. I'm sorrow for this idea may involve to advanced and expensive methods. TG
Re: [Vo]:new experiment (nitinol)
That should be easy enough to carry out. I will order some constantan and some more nitinol. Are you thinking that the hydrogen loading may be unnecessary? On Wed, Jan 23, 2013 at 8:50 AM, Jones Beene jone...@pacbell.net wrote: Jack, ** ** If anomalous cooling in Nitinol (putative) is of any interest - here is about the simplest experiment which can tell an experimenter something worth knowing. I’ve not done it, but it is now on my list. ** ** It would be to compare the relative temperature rise using simple resistance heating of a known mass of electrolyte and identical watt-hours of input - using two wires of similar resistance, one of which is suspected to cool anomalously (Nitinol) and the other to heat anomalously (Constantan or Monel). ** ** No water-splitting or phase-change here to confuse things, just simple heating of the same mass of water in otherwise identical runs - and logging temperature rise over time with a precision thermometer - of each wire. My guess is that Nitinol will supply slightly less heat to the water than Constantan for the same electrical input. But this is based on Ahern’s results with specialty nano-powder, so the expectation may not apply. Both wires should be etched to provide Casimir porosity. ** ** In checking just now - the electrical resistivity of Constantan and Nitinol are not the same, but close enough to get identical resistance in two sample test wires. IOW - by varying the length of wires (or gauge or both) one can get the same resistance. By using the same wetted surface area with wires of different lengths, fairly accurate comparative results should be possible even though there is slightly more constantan by length, since the wetted area is the same. ** ** The results would not be a perfect indicator of an anomaly between the two types of nickel alloy - but could inspire enough confidence to move onto a more accurate (and expensive) technique. ** ** *From:* Jack Cole ** ** Jones, ** ** I'm still working the kinks out of the experimental procedures. At first glance, the behavior doesn't appear to be different than the nickel and tungsten. ** ** What I am working on now is a three electrode system. One is made out of nitinol, and I'm using this as a heating element only. Another is made out of nitinol of the same length as the one used for the heating element. The third is made from stainless steel. ** ** With the Android control system, I am running DC electrolysis for 9 seconds (16 watts) and then pulse 80-90 watts of 94khz AC (100 milliseconds) through either the heating element or axially through the cathode. ** ** What you end up with is a comparison of runs of pulsing the AC through the cathode vs. pulsing it through the nitinol used as a heating element. I have to make a new cathode and heating element and start over making certain the impendance is matched for both. The idea is that you have one nitinol wire loaded with hydrogen and one that is not loaded with hydrogen. I'm thinking the HFAC current may trigger LENR in the hydrogen loaded cathode but not in the heating element. ** ** I thought the nitinol is intriguing for the reasons you noted (titanium and nickel being used in past experiments) and its shape changing when heated. I think the next thing to try will be a similar setup using a combination of tungsten and nitinol paired together. Then we'll be running with 3 materials that have shown results from other researchers. ** ** Also, thank you for the thoughts on endotherm possibilities. I'll keep that in mind if I see something anomalous. ** ** Jack ** ** On Wed, Jan 23, 2013 at 8:29 AM, Jones Beene jone...@pacbell.net wrote:* *** Jack, Nitinol is a interesting choice since both nickel and titanium are proton conductors with a history of positive results in LENR - and the wire is commonly available. Plus there is the strange “memory” effect (which could be utilized for audible resonance). It appears from your other pages that you’ve done simple calorimetry to see if there is evidence of thermal gain using nickel, tungsten etc. Even though those results were apparently inconclusive, does Nitinol appear to give markedly different results from the others? I said “different” instead of better - since it should be mentioned that in Ahern’s testing for EPRI there was another anomaly – cooling. IIRC it was an alloy of nickel and titanium (embedded in zirconia) which provided the appearance of endotherm – the mysterious disappearance of input energy. It might help to do an acid etch of the wire as the endotherm is associated with nano-porosity (and Casimir – which can be both an attractive force or repellent - depending on geometry changes) If you were seeking anomalous endotherm, which could be equally important (theoretically) to
RE: [Vo]:new experiment (nitinol)
Hydrogen loading will surely be necessary at some level, but can possibly be accommodated by combination of low pH electrolyte, not so low as to dissolve the wires. or preferably by preloading etched wires for a day under H2 pressure and modest heat, or even the simplest expedient which would be during a slow electro-etching in weak acid- with the wires as cathodes. The last would be the easiest to try for anyone without H2. From: Jack Cole That should be easy enough to carry out. I will order some constantan and some more nitinol. Are you thinking that the hydrogen loading may be unnecessary? On Wed, Jan 23, 2013 at 8:50 AM, Jones Beene jone...@pacbell.net wrote: Jack, If anomalous cooling in Nitinol (putative) is of any interest - here is about the simplest experiment which can tell an experimenter something worth knowing. I've not done it, but it is now on my list. It would be to compare the relative temperature rise using simple resistance heating of a known mass of electrolyte and identical watt-hours of input - using two wires of similar resistance, one of which is suspected to cool anomalously (Nitinol) and the other to heat anomalously (Constantan or Monel). No water-splitting or phase-change here to confuse things, just simple heating of the same mass of water in otherwise identical runs - and logging temperature rise over time with a precision thermometer - of each wire. My guess is that Nitinol will supply slightly less heat to the water than Constantan for the same electrical input. But this is based on Ahern's results with specialty nano-powder, so the expectation may not apply. Both wires should be etched to provide Casimir porosity. In checking just now - the electrical resistivity of Constantan and Nitinol are not the same, but close enough to get identical resistance in two sample test wires. IOW - by varying the length of wires (or gauge or both) one can get the same resistance. By using the same wetted surface area with wires of different lengths, fairly accurate comparative results should be possible even though there is slightly more constantan by length, since the wetted area is the same. The results would not be a perfect indicator of an anomaly between the two types of nickel alloy - but could inspire enough confidence to move onto a more accurate (and expensive) technique. From: Jack Cole Jones, I'm still working the kinks out of the experimental procedures. At first glance, the behavior doesn't appear to be different than the nickel and tungsten. What I am working on now is a three electrode system. One is made out of nitinol, and I'm using this as a heating element only. Another is made out of nitinol of the same length as the one used for the heating element. The third is made from stainless steel. With the Android control system, I am running DC electrolysis for 9 seconds (16 watts) and then pulse 80-90 watts of 94khz AC (100 milliseconds) through either the heating element or axially through the cathode. What you end up with is a comparison of runs of pulsing the AC through the cathode vs. pulsing it through the nitinol used as a heating element. I have to make a new cathode and heating element and start over making certain the impendance is matched for both. The idea is that you have one nitinol wire loaded with hydrogen and one that is not loaded with hydrogen. I'm thinking the HFAC current may trigger LENR in the hydrogen loaded cathode but not in the heating element. I thought the nitinol is intriguing for the reasons you noted (titanium and nickel being used in past experiments) and its shape changing when heated. I think the next thing to try will be a similar setup using a combination of tungsten and nitinol paired together. Then we'll be running with 3 materials that have shown results from other researchers. Also, thank you for the thoughts on endotherm possibilities. I'll keep that in mind if I see something anomalous. Jack On Wed, Jan 23, 2013 at 8:29 AM, Jones Beene jone...@pacbell.net wrote: Jack, Nitinol is a interesting choice since both nickel and titanium are proton conductors with a history of positive results in LENR - and the wire is commonly available. Plus there is the strange memory effect (which could be utilized for audible resonance). It appears from your other pages that you've done simple calorimetry to see if there is evidence of thermal gain using nickel, tungsten etc. Even though those results were apparently inconclusive, does Nitinol appear to give markedly different results from the others? I said different instead of better - since it should be mentioned that in Ahern's testing for EPRI there was another anomaly - cooling. IIRC it was an alloy of nickel and titanium (embedded in zirconia) which provided the appearance of endotherm - the mysterious disappearance of input energy. It might help to do an acid etch of the wire as the endotherm is associated with nano-porosity
Re: [Vo]:new experiment (nitinol)
I could run some low power electrolysis for a day or two in some diluted hydrochloric acid. Think that would do the trick? Or do you have another idea for the acid? On Wed, Jan 23, 2013 at 7:33 PM, Jones Beene jone...@pacbell.net wrote: Hydrogen loading will surely be necessary at some level, but can possibly be accommodated by combination of low pH electrolyte, not so low as to dissolve the wires… or preferably by preloading etched wires for a day under H2 pressure and modest heat, or even the simplest expedient which would be during a slow electro-etching in weak acid- with the wires as cathodes. The last would be the easiest to try for anyone without H2. ** ** *From:* Jack Cole ** ** That should be easy enough to carry out. I will order some constantan and some more nitinol. Are you thinking that the hydrogen loading may be unnecessary? ** ** On Wed, Jan 23, 2013 at 8:50 AM, Jones Beene jone...@pacbell.net wrote:* *** Jack, If anomalous cooling in Nitinol (putative) is of any interest - here is about the simplest experiment which can tell an experimenter something worth knowing. I’ve not done it, but it is now on my list. It would be to compare the relative temperature rise using simple resistance heating of a known mass of electrolyte and identical watt-hours of input - using two wires of similar resistance, one of which is suspected to cool anomalously (Nitinol) and the other to heat anomalously (Constantan or Monel). No water-splitting or phase-change here to confuse things, just simple heating of the same mass of water in otherwise identical runs - and logging temperature rise over time with a precision thermometer - of each wire. My guess is that Nitinol will supply slightly less heat to the water than Constantan for the same electrical input. But this is based on Ahern’s results with specialty nano-powder, so the expectation may not apply. Both wires should be etched to provide Casimir porosity. In checking just now - the electrical resistivity of Constantan and Nitinol are not the same, but close enough to get identical resistance in two sample test wires. IOW - by varying the length of wires (or gauge or both) one can get the same resistance. By using the same wetted surface area with wires of different lengths, fairly accurate comparative results should be possible even though there is slightly more constantan by length, since the wetted area is the same. The results would not be a perfect indicator of an anomaly between the two types of nickel alloy - but could inspire enough confidence to move onto a more accurate (and expensive) technique. *From:* Jack Cole Jones, I'm still working the kinks out of the experimental procedures. At first glance, the behavior doesn't appear to be different than the nickel and tungsten. What I am working on now is a three electrode system. One is made out of nitinol, and I'm using this as a heating element only. Another is made out of nitinol of the same length as the one used for the heating element. The third is made from stainless steel. With the Android control system, I am running DC electrolysis for 9 seconds (16 watts) and then pulse 80-90 watts of 94khz AC (100 milliseconds) through either the heating element or axially through the cathode. What you end up with is a comparison of runs of pulsing the AC through the cathode vs. pulsing it through the nitinol used as a heating element. I have to make a new cathode and heating element and start over making certain the impendance is matched for both. The idea is that you have one nitinol wire loaded with hydrogen and one that is not loaded with hydrogen. I'm thinking the HFAC current may trigger LENR in the hydrogen loaded cathode but not in the heating element. I thought the nitinol is intriguing for the reasons you noted (titanium and nickel being used in past experiments) and its shape changing when heated. I think the next thing to try will be a similar setup using a combination of tungsten and nitinol paired together. Then we'll be running with 3 materials that have shown results from other researchers. Also, thank you for the thoughts on endotherm possibilities. I'll keep that in mind if I see something anomalous. Jack On Wed, Jan 23, 2013 at 8:29 AM, Jones Beene jone...@pacbell.net wrote:* *** Jack, Nitinol is a interesting choice since both nickel and titanium are proton conductors with a history of positive results in LENR - and the wire is commonly available. Plus there is the strange “memory” effect (which could be utilized for audible resonance). It appears from your other pages that you’ve done simple calorimetry to see if there is evidence of thermal gain using nickel, tungsten etc. Even though those results were apparently inconclusive, does
Re: [Vo]:new experiment (nitinol)
And the calorimetry? How will you know if you have something?
Re: [Vo]:new experiment (nitinol)
I am using a basic open electrolytic cell with with a temperature sensor in the cell and one for ambient temperature. Temperature and power input levels are recorded every second. I start with an elevated baseline temperature in the cell above ambient and do several repeated runs allowing it to cool to the elevated baseline in between runs (in a fully automated and pre-programmed process). Obviously this is not as sensitive as advanced calorimetry, but it is also not without utility. On Wed, Jan 23, 2013 at 8:36 PM, Terry Blanton hohlr...@gmail.com wrote: And the calorimetry? How will you know if you have something?
RE: [Vo]:new experiment (nitinol)
A combination of vinegar and hydrogen peroxide works with nickel-copper and is very safe. This is often used to etch PCBs. Using a few volts with the wire as cathode should also load H2. The muriatic may work better on Nitinol. This is not precise calorimetry - Terry. you can to call it thermometry and be sure to stir. Just a simple way to gauge the comparative ability to raise the temp of a known mass of water. Using the specific heat to arrive at joules and logging the P-in, you can get a ballpark but the basic idea is comparative between a wire that may be slightly gainful and one that may be slightly endothermic. The idea is to see if there is anything obvious there, before incurring the expense and time of doing it right. For instance, going from 25C to 75C in an hour with Constantan at (x)watts P-in vs. 25 C to 65 C with Nitinol (both wires of the same Ohmic resistance) and everything else being the same . that would be interesting enough to dig deeper, no? Ahern's finding of anomalous endotherm with nickel-titanium is 'out there' in the public record and ought to be corroborated or debunked. From: Jack Cole I could run some low power electrolysis for a day or two in some diluted hydrochloric acid. Think that would do the trick? Or do you have another idea for the acid? Hydrogen loading will surely be necessary at some level, but can possibly be accommodated by combination of low pH electrolyte, not so low as to dissolve the wires. or preferably by preloading etched wires for a day under H2 pressure and modest heat, or even the simplest expedient which would be during a slow electro-etching in weak acid- with the wires as cathodes. The last would be the easiest to try for anyone without H2.
Re: [Vo]:new experiment (nitinol)
Hi Jack, Keep on experimenting! Your following the same track that I did, and Nitinol was one thought I had. The idea at the time was to load hydrogen into nitinol, and then crank up the current to flex the metal lattice with the H embedded in the crystal structure. I think I had the polarity wrong as the nitinol dissolved in the solution. Anyway, keep on experimenting. You might be on to something. On Tue, Jan 22, 2013 at 9:23 PM, Jack Cole jcol...@gmail.com wrote: I've been conducting a new series of electrolysis experiments with Nitinol (56% nickel/44% titanium). I did a little video demonstrating nitinol's effect of contracting when heated while running an electrolysis experiment. I'm using KOH as the electrolyte. May be of interest to some here. Seems to me that this alloy may be promising for LENR. http://www.lenr-coldfusion.com/2013/01/23/automated-android-electrolysis-system-nitinol-demonstration/ Best regards, Jack
RE: [Vo]:new experiment (nitinol)
I get an error message from that page From: Jack Cole I've been conducting a new series of electrolysis experiments with Nitinol (56% nickel/44% titanium). I did a little video demonstrating nitinol's effect of contracting when heated while running an electrolysis experiment. I'm using KOH as the electrolyte. May be of interest to some here. Seems to me that this alloy may be promising for LENR. http://www.lenr-coldfusion.com/2013/01/23/automated-android-electrolysis-sys tem-nitinol-demonstration/ Best regards, Jack