Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem
seems good description, but I would add a 5th category of target, probably not targeted because scientist talk naturally to scientists. -5 industrialists and their engineers, looking for opportunities It is the only useful target in my opinion. mainstream scientists will never accept newly coming open mind scientists or LENR scientists to be funded. Funding can only came from industrialists, through innovators experienced in venture management. the is no hope in normal science during a paradigm change, that is scientifically proven ( ;- ). the report should be rewritten, with the scientific paper as appendix, to explain what is the result, and why it cannot be error or fraud... targeted to higher-level industrialist more experienced with human factors, frauds, delusion, energy ratios, industrialization problems, than with lab tools, and able afterward to ask few of their own engineers to check the paper and make the real peer-review. anyway the procedure is good, since first the paper should be peer-reviewed, and the more attacks, the best it can resist to honest questions later. 2013/5/23 Eric Walker eric.wal...@gmail.com On Thu, May 23, 2013 at 9:35 AM, Alan Fletcher a...@well.com wrote: Another reason to think they do not intend to submit for publication in a reputable scientific journal -- they cite Wikipedia (ref. 8, at the end). Lordy, lordy -- it's firgin diagram -- a compilation of generally available information, and not really central to the paper. It would have been easy to miss my point, since I expressed it a little intemperately. My point was about communication and not the substance of the paper. As far as I know, Levi and the others measured exactly what they said they measured, and Rossi demonstrated a device with COP 2.6+. I was talking about effective communication. Who are the authors trying to persuade? Their intended audience will shape the approach they will want to take. Four possibilities come to mind: 1. The general public. 2. Cold fusion people. 3. Open-minded scientists without much exposure to cold fusion. 4. Close-minded scientists (Lubos Motl, etc.). If you're going for (1), you probably also want to aim for (3). If you're going for (3), you should try to meet those folks half-way. That means dotting your i's and crossing your t's. I would not be surprised if there is a body of sociological literature on why the process for preparing a paper for submission is so complex and fraught with possible errors. For example, there is the typesetting that I gather the authors are intended to do themselves, at least in part. And any professional scientist is expected to have (at some point in the submission process) an impeccable command of grammar and punctuation and so on. I think these things provide a signal to others about whether the authors have been thorough. Did they miss something important, e.g., did they forget to look at the power supply? They missed some simple things, like fixing up the funky formula, and they didn't bother to ask for help, so perhaps they missed the power supply. This kind of thing is a distraction. Distractions are bad. People hold different productions to different standards. You ignore for the most part whether your younger niece is hitting a few wrong notes in a piano performance during a holiday and enjoy the show. You hold a concert pianist to a different standard, and those kinds of mistakes look very bad. People in category (3) are expecting something along the lines of the latter and will be distracted by something aiming for the standards of the former. Effective communication involves minimizing distraction. People in (3), above, are no doubt looking for journal articles. If we want to persuade them that there might be something to cold fusion, we should try to meet them half-way. Even if journals have a policy of avoiding cold fusion articles, people should still aim for the same level of quality. By the way, I suspect that some (certainly not many) of the close minded folks are actually secretly open-minded people and are just playing devils advocate to get some good counterarguments. We don't know who suggested the radiometric calorimetry method and the use of the Ragone plot. Chicken? Egg? And even if Levi et al DID follow he previous methodology, is that bad? No, it's not that bad. It's just something that can be expected to trigger an alarm bell in a casual observer (need not be a debunker), since no mention is made of the earlier paper as far as I can tell. It gives the impression of a naive adoption of the earlier methods. Anything that looks like naivety can be expected to impair effective communication. I get that we here don't have those kinds of filters and are looking at other details, but we should not expect open minded scientists to discard them all at once. Eric
Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem : power conditioner needed
So to continue this line of arithmetic, we have a factor of 10 gain to explain. First of all let's get rid of the Stefan Boltzmann amplification of error by taking the fourth root of 10: 10^(1/4) = 1.7782794 That means if we're looking for error as the source of the gain, we have to plausibly argue an error of 78% in the portion of the IR camera's calibration for Wein's displacement proportionality. Note, it is a proportionality -- a straight linear proportionality -- because we have removed the Stefan Boltzmann fourth power from the equation. Wein's displacement is an approximation of the Plank curve most accurate at higher frequencies -- where photons have higher energy. So if we're looking for errors in power measurement, we need to be most concerned about frequencies below the IR. The problem for those of us who want to find error in the measure is that the peak is in the camera's physical sensor bandwidth where we aren't extrapolating -- and the most likely source of error is in an area of the spectrum that not only has lower luminosity but lower energy per photon. Again, I've never seen one of these emotionally committed skeptics do so much as the simple arithmetic to come up with the factor of 10 figure for the November test let alone the 78% that results from discounting Stefan Boltzmann's sensitivity to error, let alone proceed from there to do the arithmetic to estimate what appears to be an insignificant residual error in the sensor's calibration software. That's why I laugh these people off. There's no point blather with people who refuse to do arithmetic regarding the strongest argument of their opponents. On Thu, May 23, 2013 at 2:39 PM, James Bowery jabow...@gmail.com wrote: I found the major error: The peak wavelength is in the infrared -- as it is with the sun -- and I intuitively thought that the fact that much of the surface was bright red thru yellow meant my picking dull red (700nm) was conservative. This then fed via Wien's law proportionately into the fourth power of Stefan Boltzmann's law to produce the 2MW. This arose because I simply neglected to go to the next page after page 2 -- where Figure 3 shows the temperature as 793C or 1066K. Recalculating from the substitution for Th: q=2.40137205*10^-9*pi*(Th^4-Tc^4) q=2.40137205*10^-9*pi*(1291304958736-Tc^4) ; subst(1066, Th) q=3084.152246988637*pi ; subst(289, Tc) q=9689W On Wed, May 22, 2013 at 6:58 PM, James Bowery jabow...@gmail.com wrote: I can't resist: What power level is required to get that device to barely enter the visible wavelengths (700nm), again, assuming no losses other than black body? again using http://www.ajdesigner.com/phpwien/wien_equation_t.php at 700nm: blackbody temperature (T) = 4139.6692857143 kelvin q=2.40137205*10^-9*pi*(Th^4-Tc^4) q=2.40137205*10^-9*pi*(2.9367203218388994*10^14-Tc^4) ; subst(4139.6692857143, Th) q=705199.0585641474*pi q=2.2154481E6W Yeah, Rossi had a really high frequency power supply pumping even 1/10th of that into the E-Cat HT. On Wed, May 22, 2013 at 6:40 PM, James Bowery jabow...@gmail.com wrote: One final erratum (hopefully): In the November run when the device overheated to visible wavelengths, the input power was 1kW (p2), not 360W. Therefore: 360=2.40137205*10^-9*pi*(Th^4-6975757441) 1000=2.40137205*10^-9*pi*(Th^4-6975757441) ; subst(1000, 360) Th=(59549289748750/pi+997533314063)^(1/4)/143^(1/4) ; solve(Th) Th=611.17587 Kelvin Th=338.026 Celsius using: http://www.ajdesigner.com/phpwien/wien_equation.php peak emission wavelength (λmax) = 4.741300568689E-6 meter Still deep into the infrared. On Wed, May 22, 2013 at 5:59 PM, James Bowery jabow...@gmail.comwrote: Erratum: I also left out the substitution step for room temperature: 360=2.40137205*10^-9*pi*(Th^4-6975757441) ; subst(289) On Wed, May 22, 2013 at 5:53 PM, James Bowery jabow...@gmail.comwrote: Erratum: Strike the So, what... On Wed, May 22, 2013 at 5:53 PM, James Bowery jabow...@gmail.comwrote: q=eps*s*(Th^4-Tc^4)*A q=eps*(2*pi*r^2+2*l*pi*r)*s*(Th^4-Tc^4) ; subst(2*pi*r^2+2*l*pi*r, A) q=5.6703*10^-8*eps*(2*pi*r^2+2*l*pi*r)*(Th^4-Tc^4) ; subst(5.6703e-8, s) q=5.6703*10^-8*eps*(0.11*l*pi+0.00605*pi)*(Th^4-Tc^4) ; subst(.055, r) q=2.40137205*10^-9*eps*pi*(Th^4-Tc^4) ; subst(.33, l) q=2.40137205*10^-9*pi*(Th^4-Tc^4) ; subst(1, eps) 360=2.40137205*10^-9*pi*(Th^4-Tc^4) ; subst(360, q) Th=(21437744309550/pi+997533314063)^(1/4)/143^(1/4) ; solve(Th) Th=483.6006 Kelvin Th=210.451 Celsius using: http://www.ajdesigner.com/phpwien/wien_equation.php peak emission wavelength (λmax) = 5.9920696955297E-6 meter or 6 micrometers That is with no losses other than black body radiation (ie: no convective losses). That is way into the infrared. The excursions into the visible wavelength occurred with 360W. So, what On Wed, May 22, 2013 at 4:19 PM, Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.comwrote: James
Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem : power conditioner needed
Erratum: luminosity should read photon flux On Fri, May 24, 2013 at 11:16 AM, James Bowery jabow...@gmail.com wrote: So to continue this line of arithmetic, we have a factor of 10 gain to explain. First of all let's get rid of the Stefan Boltzmann amplification of error by taking the fourth root of 10: 10^(1/4) = 1.7782794 That means if we're looking for error as the source of the gain, we have to plausibly argue an error of 78% in the portion of the IR camera's calibration for Wein's displacement proportionality. Note, it is a proportionality -- a straight linear proportionality -- because we have removed the Stefan Boltzmann fourth power from the equation. Wein's displacement is an approximation of the Plank curve most accurate at higher frequencies -- where photons have higher energy. So if we're looking for errors in power measurement, we need to be most concerned about frequencies below the IR. The problem for those of us who want to find error in the measure is that the peak is in the camera's physical sensor bandwidth where we aren't extrapolating -- and the most likely source of error is in an area of the spectrum that not only has lower luminosity but lower energy per photon. Again, I've never seen one of these emotionally committed skeptics do so much as the simple arithmetic to come up with the factor of 10 figure for the November test let alone the 78% that results from discounting Stefan Boltzmann's sensitivity to error, let alone proceed from there to do the arithmetic to estimate what appears to be an insignificant residual error in the sensor's calibration software. That's why I laugh these people off. There's no point blather with people who refuse to do arithmetic regarding the strongest argument of their opponents. On Thu, May 23, 2013 at 2:39 PM, James Bowery jabow...@gmail.com wrote: I found the major error: The peak wavelength is in the infrared -- as it is with the sun -- and I intuitively thought that the fact that much of the surface was bright red thru yellow meant my picking dull red (700nm) was conservative. This then fed via Wien's law proportionately into the fourth power of Stefan Boltzmann's law to produce the 2MW. This arose because I simply neglected to go to the next page after page 2 -- where Figure 3 shows the temperature as 793C or 1066K. Recalculating from the substitution for Th: q=2.40137205*10^-9*pi*(Th^4-Tc^4) q=2.40137205*10^-9*pi*(1291304958736-Tc^4) ; subst(1066, Th) q=3084.152246988637*pi ; subst(289, Tc) q=9689W On Wed, May 22, 2013 at 6:58 PM, James Bowery jabow...@gmail.com wrote: I can't resist: What power level is required to get that device to barely enter the visible wavelengths (700nm), again, assuming no losses other than black body? again using http://www.ajdesigner.com/phpwien/wien_equation_t.php at 700nm: blackbody temperature (T) = 4139.6692857143 kelvin q=2.40137205*10^-9*pi*(Th^4-Tc^4) q=2.40137205*10^-9*pi*(2.9367203218388994*10^14-Tc^4) ; subst(4139.6692857143, Th) q=705199.0585641474*pi q=2.2154481E6W Yeah, Rossi had a really high frequency power supply pumping even 1/10th of that into the E-Cat HT. On Wed, May 22, 2013 at 6:40 PM, James Bowery jabow...@gmail.comwrote: One final erratum (hopefully): In the November run when the device overheated to visible wavelengths, the input power was 1kW (p2), not 360W. Therefore: 360=2.40137205*10^-9*pi*(Th^4-6975757441) 1000=2.40137205*10^-9*pi*(Th^4-6975757441) ; subst(1000, 360) Th=(59549289748750/pi+997533314063)^(1/4)/143^(1/4) ; solve(Th) Th=611.17587 Kelvin Th=338.026 Celsius using: http://www.ajdesigner.com/phpwien/wien_equation.php peak emission wavelength (λmax) = 4.741300568689E-6 meter Still deep into the infrared. On Wed, May 22, 2013 at 5:59 PM, James Bowery jabow...@gmail.comwrote: Erratum: I also left out the substitution step for room temperature: 360=2.40137205*10^-9*pi*(Th^4-6975757441) ; subst(289) On Wed, May 22, 2013 at 5:53 PM, James Bowery jabow...@gmail.comwrote: Erratum: Strike the So, what... On Wed, May 22, 2013 at 5:53 PM, James Bowery jabow...@gmail.comwrote: q=eps*s*(Th^4-Tc^4)*A q=eps*(2*pi*r^2+2*l*pi*r)*s*(Th^4-Tc^4) ; subst(2*pi*r^2+2*l*pi*r, A) q=5.6703*10^-8*eps*(2*pi*r^2+2*l*pi*r)*(Th^4-Tc^4) ; subst(5.6703e-8, s) q=5.6703*10^-8*eps*(0.11*l*pi+0.00605*pi)*(Th^4-Tc^4) ; subst(.055, r) q=2.40137205*10^-9*eps*pi*(Th^4-Tc^4) ; subst(.33, l) q=2.40137205*10^-9*pi*(Th^4-Tc^4) ; subst(1, eps) 360=2.40137205*10^-9*pi*(Th^4-Tc^4) ; subst(360, q) Th=(21437744309550/pi+997533314063)^(1/4)/143^(1/4) ; solve(Th) Th=483.6006 Kelvin Th=210.451 Celsius using: http://www.ajdesigner.com/phpwien/wien_equation.php peak emission wavelength (λmax) = 5.9920696955297E-6 meter or 6 micrometers That is with no losses other than black body radiation (ie: no convective losses). That is way into the infrared. The excursions
Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem : power conditioner needed
On Fri, May 24, 2013 at 9:16 AM, James Bowery jabow...@gmail.com wrote: So if we're looking for errors in power measurement, we need to be most concerned about frequencies below the IR. The problem for those of us who want to find error in the measure is that the peak is in the camera's physical sensor bandwidth where we aren't extrapolating -- and the most likely source of error is in an area of the spectrum that not only has lower luminosity but lower energy per photon. I believe Lubos Motl proposed somewhere that the E-Cat HT surface is not well-approximated by a blackbody and that the true emissivity is likely to be T^(4+d), where 0 d 1; i.e., that in the worst case scenario there will be ~T^5 relationship between temperature and power rather than T^4. I do not know what to make of this (assuming I have accurately reproduced the details). Eric
Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem : power conditioner needed
I wrote: I believe Lubos Motl proposed somewhere that the E-Cat HT surface is not well-approximated by a blackbody and that the true emissivity is likely to be T^(4+d), where 0 d 1; i.e., that in the worst case scenario there will be ~T^5 relationship between temperature and power rather than T^4. I do not know what to make of this (assuming I have accurately reproduced the details). That it was Lubos Motl was unintentional speculation on my part, drawing upon a comment by someone else in the comments to the recent Register article [1]. The person who wanted to modify the Stefan-Boltzmann equation was HolyFreakinGhost. Elsewhere there is speculation (from the real Motl) that the emissivity of metals is 0.2 or something on that order [2]. It seems pretty clear that the E-Cat HT was well painted with black paint; I do not see how this detail could have been a point of confusion. However, if Motl's value of ~0.2 were used for the emissivity, he estimates that the calculated power would be approximately equal to the input power. Eric [1] http://forums.theregister.co.uk/forum/1/2013/05/22/e_cat_test_claims_success_yet_again/#c_1833878 [2] http://motls.blogspot.com/2013/05/tommaso-dorigo-impressed-by-cold-fusion.html
Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem : power conditioner needed
Here's what Motl says about it: The emissivity is set to one i.e. they assume the reactor to be a black body. This choice is labeled conservative. Except that the truth seems to be going exactly in the opposite direction. The actual emissivity is lower than one and it's the coefficient multiplying the fourth power of the absolute temperature to get the power. Because they seem to calculate the power from the measured temperature (the infrared camera is claimed to give the right temperature and automatically adjust the observed radiation for emissivity etc.; see page 7 of the paper), the actual power is actually much lower than [the calculated figure] 1609 watts. The emissivity of metalshttp://www.omega.com/literature/transactions/volume1/emissivitya.html at similar reasonable temperatures seems to be 0.2 or so – something of this order – which reduces 1609 watts to something like 300 watts, pretty much equal to the consumption. Obviously, despite the fact that he cites page 7 of the paper, he didn't read it since it describes how low emissivity setting for the camera software overestimates the temperature. Hell, even Joshua Cude understood that this is a wash in the bandwidth of the camera's physical sensor. What's wrong with Motl? On Fri, May 24, 2013 at 7:23 PM, Eric Walker eric.wal...@gmail.com wrote: I wrote: I believe Lubos Motl proposed somewhere that the E-Cat HT surface is not well-approximated by a blackbody and that the true emissivity is likely to be T^(4+d), where 0 d 1; i.e., that in the worst case scenario there will be ~T^5 relationship between temperature and power rather than T^4. I do not know what to make of this (assuming I have accurately reproduced the details). That it was Lubos Motl was unintentional speculation on my part, drawing upon a comment by someone else in the comments to the recent Register article [1]. The person who wanted to modify the Stefan-Boltzmann equation was HolyFreakinGhost. Elsewhere there is speculation (from the real Motl) that the emissivity of metals is 0.2 or something on that order [2]. It seems pretty clear that the E-Cat HT was well painted with black paint; I do not see how this detail could have been a point of confusion. However, if Motl's value of ~0.2 were used for the emissivity, he estimates that the calculated power would be approximately equal to the input power. Eric [1] http://forums.theregister.co.uk/forum/1/2013/05/22/e_cat_test_claims_success_yet_again/#c_1833878 [2] http://motls.blogspot.com/2013/05/tommaso-dorigo-impressed-by-cold-fusion.html
Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem
On Wed, May 22, 2013 at 2:44 PM, Robert Lynn robert.gulliver.l...@gmail.com wrote: Point is that it looks like it might be possible to hide additional electrical power supply within what the testers looked at, and we don't have enough information from the testers to check on all of these issues, however it is possible that they performed sufficient checks. Alan (or someone) made the point that everything, laptop and all, were plugged into the same power supply. Would hidden DC or AC above or below the range of the meter hurt the laptop? Eric
Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem : power conditioner needed
On Wed, May 22, 2013 at 1:33 PM, Andrew andrew...@att.net wrote: ** Since the experimenters walked up to the experiment *after* it had been turned on, we don't know for sure whether the existing cabling was used to impart the RF, or a separate kickstart cable. There were three runs. The first run (November 2012) was abortive. The second run (December 2012) was already started when they began their measurements. It seems they were present during the third run (March 2013) when the E-Cat was started (p. 15). Eric
Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem
I wrote: Lubos Motl does not appear to be drawing a distinction between TeX and LaTeX; he is drawing a distinction between TeX/LaTeX, on one hand, and a simple PDF typed up in a normal word processor, on the other. Presumably the former would be the expected form of submission to a mainstream physics journal. This is one of the details that makes me think there is no intention to submit for publication. Another reason to think they do not intend to submit for publication in a reputable scientific journal -- they cite Wikipedia (ref. 8, at the end). (This tip courtesy of HolyFreakinGhost in the comments to [1]). I am a big fan of Wikipedia; far more so than Jed. But one would hesitate to cite Wikipedia as an authority in an article being prepared for submission to a mainstream science journal. The truth is that this paper has been prepared in the manner of cold fusion papers -- a best effort, and with the promise of thought-provoking substantive claims, but without the level of attention to detail (formatting, punctuation, etc.) expected of a submission to a normal journal. We should not be surprised when people balk at these things. Another point worth mentioning -- this paper has followed the approach of the August 7, 2012, paper cited elsewhere very closely [2]. In that paper there was the Ragone diagram, the infrared camera, the radiation measurements by David Bianchini, the Stefan-Boltzmann equation, etc. One gets the distinct impression that the May 2013 paper used the August 2012 paper as a template. This is not a problem in and of itself, but it makes plausible suspicions to the effect that a less than objective observer (Levi) led a possibly flawed effort modeled closely on an earlier one and that the Swedish members of the team might have allowed their names to be added to the paper without doing sufficient due diligence. The point I'm making has less to do with the substance of the paper than the execution -- what is the paper trying to achieve, and who is the audience it is trying to convince? If the audience are mainstream scientists, I doubt it will have the intended effect. Eric [1] http://forums.theregister.co.uk/forum/1/2013/05/22/e_cat_test_claims_success_yet_again/ [2] http://coldfusionnow.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/105322688-Penon4-1.pdf
Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem
From: Eric Walker eric.wal...@gmail.com Sent: Wednesday, May 22, 2013 11:00:43 PM Alan (or someone) made the point that everything, laptop and all, were plugged into the same power supply. Would hidden DC or AC above or below the range of the meter hurt the laptop? That was me -- and only a couple of things were plugged into the same socket -- the meter and a camera. The laptops were further over on a separate plug. And of course, since the whole building was wired for the power-input fake, just that ONE socket for the controller would have been rigged, set up before the test team arrived. (Certainly for the December test -- they said it was already running.)
Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem
From: Eric Walker eric.wal...@gmail.com Sent: Thursday, May 23, 2013 12:16:55 AM I wrote: Lubos Motl does not appear to be drawing a distinction between TeX and LaTeX; he is drawing a distinction between TeX/LaTeX, on one hand, and a simple PDF typed up in a normal word processor, on the other. Presumably the former would be the expected form of submission to a mainstream physics journal. This is one of the details that makes me think there is no intention to submit for publication. http://www.investorvillage.com/mbthread.asp?mb=476tid=12816817showall=1 Posted 5/23/2013 4:00:15 AM by Gustav It is not written in Latin so I am afraid isn't legit Another reason to think they do not intend to submit for publication in a reputable scientific journal -- they cite Wikipedia (ref. 8, at the end). Lordy, lordy -- it's firgin diagram -- a compilation of generally available information, and not really central to the paper. Another point worth mentioning -- this paper has followed the approach of the August 7, 2012, paper cited elsewhere very closely [2]. In that paper there was the Ragone diagram, the infrared camera, the radiation measurements by David Bianchini, the Stefan-Boltzmann equation, etc. One gets the distinct impression that the May 2013 paper used the August 2012 paper as a template. This is not a problem in and of itself, but it makes plausible suspicions to the effect that a less than objective observer (Levi) led a possibly flawed effort modeled closely on an earlier one and that the Swedish members of the team might have allowed their names to be added to the paper without doing sufficient due diligence. We don't know who suggested the radiometric calorimetry method and the use of the Ragone plot. Chicken? Egg? And even if Levi et al DID follow he previous methodology, is that bad?
Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem
Original Message Subject:Fwd: Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem Date: Thu, 23 May 2013 10:20:27 -0700 From: Duncan Cumming spacedr...@cumming.info To: vortex-l-requ...@eskimo.com I am acting as devils advocate here for a minute. Had the demo been intentionally faked, there are a lot of much easier ways to do it than re-wiring the building! Power measurement was done using a wide band 3 phase power meter, a notoriously difficult instrument to use. A slight slackening of one of the current sensing clamps, a particle of grit (or Scotch tape) on the clamp face, or mis-threading of the cables through the clamps would give lower than actual power readings. A controller could easily be designed to bamboozle such a power meter, by exceeding either the shape factor or the bandwidth spec of the power meter. No measurements were made of the current waveform, which measurements would have immediately exposed such chicanery. In short, the power measurement could have been fiddled very easily. Now I am not saying that it was, merely that it would have been easy to do so. The way to avoid such problems in the future would be simply to use DC to power the heaters. Or have the reactor tube tested at somebody else's facility, with a manufacturer's rep present to ensure that nobody saws the tube in half. Or to use an ordinary tube furnace with cooling coils for a self sustaining test. In other words, if the manufacturer really wanted to test the reactor properly, they could - easily. Duncan Original Message Subject:Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem Resent-Date:Thu, 23 May 2013 09:01:42 -0700 Resent-From:vortex-l@eskimo.com Date: Thu, 23 May 2013 08:59:25 -0700 (PDT) From: Alan Fletcher a...@well.com Reply-To: vortex-l@eskimo.com To: vortex-l@eskimo.com From: Eric Walkereric.wal...@gmail.com Sent: Wednesday, May 22, 2013 11:00:43 PM Alan (or someone) made the point that everything, laptop and all, were plugged into the same power supply. Would hidden DC or AC above or below the range of the meter hurt the laptop? That was me -- and only a couple of things were plugged into the same socket -- the meter and a camera. The laptops were further over on a separate plug. And of course, since the whole building was wired for the power-input fake, just that ONE socket for the controller would have been rigged, set up before the test team arrived. (Certainly for the December test -- they said it was already running.)
Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem
Have a bit more of a think about it Jed, IR laser beams wouldn't need to be any more intense than the heat being radiated by the E-cat. In fact by shining in from multiple directions they could be less intense than the emitted heat from the E-cat (like concentrating relatively diffuse sunlight to make something hotter at the focus point). So how would that burn or blind people? Are you burnt or blinded by looking at something glowing red-hot? As for the other; are you seriously disputing that 2kW of AC electrical power could be sent through those wires to the Ecat? Take test 1: If 400V rms AC was connected then that is only 5A rms which a 1mm diameter copper wire can easily handle. Now set up your 'visible' signal to be 50hZ 400V 2.5A turned on about 1/3 of time. Meter detects this with ease. Add a 50khz AC 400V rms 4A rms AC supply to that and you deliver another 1600W that is invisible to the low frequency sensitive meter. Knowing more about the meter would allow more sophisticated choices to beat it. DC might also be undetectable depending upon the instruments used. Neither of these scenarios is likely, but they don't appear to be ruled out by what is published. The November melt-down demo is also very interesting. On 22 May 2013 23:15, Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com wrote: I wrote: You are joking! I have seen lasers strike objects, such as the items in a cash register checkout line. You can't miss that. It is obvious. We have all seen it. Oops. You said infrared lasers. My mistake. My other points hold. People would be burned and blinded. It just isn't possible. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem
Duncan Cumming spacedr...@cumming.info wrote: Power measurement was done using a wide band 3 phase power meter, a notoriously difficult instrument to use. A slight slackening of one of the current sensing clamps . . . This would be detected during the calibration with a resistor, and again during the calibration with a blank cell. (In an interview Essen said they calibrated with a resistor.) . . . a particle of grit (or Scotch tape) on the clamp face, or mis-threading of the cables through the clamps would give lower than actual power readings. This would be caught by the resister test, I believe. A controller could easily be designed to bamboozle such a power meter . . . Rossi could only do this if he knew in advance which meter they were bringing. In short, the power measurement could have been fiddled very easily. I doubt it. If it were that easy for a power meter to fail, electrical and electronic equipment all over Atlanta would be burning up every day. My point is that fiddling with equipment is functionally the same as making a mistake, only people make mistakes far more often they deliberately make fake results. People make mistakes every day all day long and yet our electrical equipment survives. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem
On Thu, May 23, 2013 at 9:35 AM, Alan Fletcher a...@well.com wrote: Another reason to think they do not intend to submit for publication in a reputable scientific journal -- they cite Wikipedia (ref. 8, at the end). Lordy, lordy -- it's firgin diagram -- a compilation of generally available information, and not really central to the paper. It would have been easy to miss my point, since I expressed it a little intemperately. My point was about communication and not the substance of the paper. As far as I know, Levi and the others measured exactly what they said they measured, and Rossi demonstrated a device with COP 2.6+. I was talking about effective communication. Who are the authors trying to persuade? Their intended audience will shape the approach they will want to take. Four possibilities come to mind: 1. The general public. 2. Cold fusion people. 3. Open-minded scientists without much exposure to cold fusion. 4. Close-minded scientists (Lubos Motl, etc.). If you're going for (1), you probably also want to aim for (3). If you're going for (3), you should try to meet those folks half-way. That means dotting your i's and crossing your t's. I would not be surprised if there is a body of sociological literature on why the process for preparing a paper for submission is so complex and fraught with possible errors. For example, there is the typesetting that I gather the authors are intended to do themselves, at least in part. And any professional scientist is expected to have (at some point in the submission process) an impeccable command of grammar and punctuation and so on. I think these things provide a signal to others about whether the authors have been thorough. Did they miss something important, e.g., did they forget to look at the power supply? They missed some simple things, like fixing up the funky formula, and they didn't bother to ask for help, so perhaps they missed the power supply. This kind of thing is a distraction. Distractions are bad. People hold different productions to different standards. You ignore for the most part whether your younger niece is hitting a few wrong notes in a piano performance during a holiday and enjoy the show. You hold a concert pianist to a different standard, and those kinds of mistakes look very bad. People in category (3) are expecting something along the lines of the latter and will be distracted by something aiming for the standards of the former. Effective communication involves minimizing distraction. People in (3), above, are no doubt looking for journal articles. If we want to persuade them that there might be something to cold fusion, we should try to meet them half-way. Even if journals have a policy of avoiding cold fusion articles, people should still aim for the same level of quality. By the way, I suspect that some (certainly not many) of the close minded folks are actually secretly open-minded people and are just playing devils advocate to get some good counterarguments. We don't know who suggested the radiometric calorimetry method and the use of the Ragone plot. Chicken? Egg? And even if Levi et al DID follow he previous methodology, is that bad? No, it's not that bad. It's just something that can be expected to trigger an alarm bell in a casual observer (need not be a debunker), since no mention is made of the earlier paper as far as I can tell. It gives the impression of a naive adoption of the earlier methods. Anything that looks like naivety can be expected to impair effective communication. I get that we here don't have those kinds of filters and are looking at other details, but we should not expect open minded scientists to discard them all at once. Eric
Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem : power conditioner needed
I found the major error: The peak wavelength is in the infrared -- as it is with the sun -- and I intuitively thought that the fact that much of the surface was bright red thru yellow meant my picking dull red (700nm) was conservative. This then fed via Wien's law proportionately into the fourth power of Stefan Boltzmann's law to produce the 2MW. This arose because I simply neglected to go to the next page after page 2 -- where Figure 3 shows the temperature as 793C or 1066K. Recalculating from the substitution for Th: q=2.40137205*10^-9*pi*(Th^4-Tc^4) q=2.40137205*10^-9*pi*(1291304958736-Tc^4) ; subst(1066, Th) q=3084.152246988637*pi ; subst(289, Tc) q=9689W On Wed, May 22, 2013 at 6:58 PM, James Bowery jabow...@gmail.com wrote: I can't resist: What power level is required to get that device to barely enter the visible wavelengths (700nm), again, assuming no losses other than black body? again using http://www.ajdesigner.com/phpwien/wien_equation_t.php at 700nm: blackbody temperature (T) = 4139.6692857143 kelvin q=2.40137205*10^-9*pi*(Th^4-Tc^4) q=2.40137205*10^-9*pi*(2.9367203218388994*10^14-Tc^4) ; subst(4139.6692857143, Th) q=705199.0585641474*pi q=2.2154481E6W Yeah, Rossi had a really high frequency power supply pumping even 1/10th of that into the E-Cat HT. On Wed, May 22, 2013 at 6:40 PM, James Bowery jabow...@gmail.com wrote: One final erratum (hopefully): In the November run when the device overheated to visible wavelengths, the input power was 1kW (p2), not 360W. Therefore: 360=2.40137205*10^-9*pi*(Th^4-6975757441) 1000=2.40137205*10^-9*pi*(Th^4-6975757441) ; subst(1000, 360) Th=(59549289748750/pi+997533314063)^(1/4)/143^(1/4) ; solve(Th) Th=611.17587 Kelvin Th=338.026 Celsius using: http://www.ajdesigner.com/phpwien/wien_equation.php peak emission wavelength (λmax) = 4.741300568689E-6 meter Still deep into the infrared. On Wed, May 22, 2013 at 5:59 PM, James Bowery jabow...@gmail.com wrote: Erratum: I also left out the substitution step for room temperature: 360=2.40137205*10^-9*pi*(Th^4-6975757441) ; subst(289) On Wed, May 22, 2013 at 5:53 PM, James Bowery jabow...@gmail.comwrote: Erratum: Strike the So, what... On Wed, May 22, 2013 at 5:53 PM, James Bowery jabow...@gmail.comwrote: q=eps*s*(Th^4-Tc^4)*A q=eps*(2*pi*r^2+2*l*pi*r)*s*(Th^4-Tc^4) ; subst(2*pi*r^2+2*l*pi*r, A) q=5.6703*10^-8*eps*(2*pi*r^2+2*l*pi*r)*(Th^4-Tc^4) ; subst(5.6703e-8, s) q=5.6703*10^-8*eps*(0.11*l*pi+0.00605*pi)*(Th^4-Tc^4) ; subst(.055, r) q=2.40137205*10^-9*eps*pi*(Th^4-Tc^4) ; subst(.33, l) q=2.40137205*10^-9*pi*(Th^4-Tc^4) ; subst(1, eps) 360=2.40137205*10^-9*pi*(Th^4-Tc^4) ; subst(360, q) Th=(21437744309550/pi+997533314063)^(1/4)/143^(1/4) ; solve(Th) Th=483.6006 Kelvin Th=210.451 Celsius using: http://www.ajdesigner.com/phpwien/wien_equation.php peak emission wavelength (λmax) = 5.9920696955297E-6 meter or 6 micrometers That is with no losses other than black body radiation (ie: no convective losses). That is way into the infrared. The excursions into the visible wavelength occurred with 360W. So, what On Wed, May 22, 2013 at 4:19 PM, Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.comwrote: James Bowery jabow...@gmail.com wrote: There is value in pursuing reductio ad absurda when they engage one of the strongest arguments that the demonstration is valid: That the power input could not conceivably have produced the radiation wavelengths observed. You have mentioned that several times. Can you please post a more detailed discussion of that, with equations and examples? That would be helpful. Please post this in a new thread so I can find it easily. You might also address the fact that the first device melted. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem
Robert Lynn robert.gulliver.l...@gmail.com wrote: As for the other; are you seriously disputing that 2kW of AC electrical power could be sent through those wires to the Ecat? 2 kW is not a problem, although modern US safety standards limit power to 1.5 kW. What they cannot do is send enough power to cause 3 mm steel and ceramic to melt. I do not know how many kilowatts that is but I'm sure it's more than two. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem
Rossi writes on his blog about Arxiv, peer reviewing, why that report is not going to be published on a magazine [not a journal], but something derived from it could/will. May 22nd, 2013 at 4:30 PM Dear Paolo, I read the article on Repubblica, is sincere and honest, but contains some imprecision: 1- the peer reviewing has been done. Read more carefully the report . Arxiv has anyway a peer reviewing ( a publication must be examined by at least one of the competent of the art that is well known by the Arxiv commettee: try to publish a bad article on Arxiv and you will understand that I am right); secondly, to be published in a cartaceous peer reviewed magazine takes many months, so the Examiners decided to anticipate the publication on Arxiv, pending a publication on another peer reviewed magazine. By the way, the report has been peer reviewed by the list of Professors you find in the acknowledgements, not to mention the fact that when a paper is signed by many Professors of international Universities, there is also an automatic peer reviewing made among the same Authors of the same report. It is more difficult that 7 Authors make mistakes than 1 Author , isn’t it? Also: the Report is 30 pages, and is impossible to publish 30 pages in a normal magazine, therefore by necessity the report will have to be reduced to be published in a normal magazine: for this reason Arxiv has been chosen by the examiners for the first publication. 2- the description of the process has been described uncorrectly, but I understand that for a non expert is difficult to write in few lines an abstract of 30 pages of report. In conclusion, the journalist of Repubblica has made honestly and sincerely the job. Warm Regards, A.R. 2013/5/23 Alan Fletcher a...@well.com From: Eric Walker eric.wal...@gmail.com Sent: Thursday, May 23, 2013 12:16:55 AM I wrote: Lubos Motl does not appear to be drawing a distinction between TeX and LaTeX; he is drawing a distinction between TeX/LaTeX, on one hand, and a simple PDF typed up in a normal word processor, on the other. Presumably the former would be the expected form of submission to a mainstream physics journal. This is one of the details that makes me think there is no intention to submit for publication. http://www.investorvillage.com/mbthread.asp?mb=476tid=12816817showall=1 Posted 5/23/2013 4:00:15 AM by Gustav It is not written in Latin so I am afraid isn't legit Another reason to think they do not intend to submit for publication in a reputable scientific journal -- they cite Wikipedia (ref. 8, at the end). Lordy, lordy -- it's firgin diagram -- a compilation of generally available information, and not really central to the paper. Another point worth mentioning -- this paper has followed the approach of the August 7, 2012, paper cited elsewhere very closely [2]. In that paper there was the Ragone diagram, the infrared camera, the radiation measurements by David Bianchini, the Stefan-Boltzmann equation, etc. One gets the distinct impression that the May 2013 paper used the August 2012 paper as a template. This is not a problem in and of itself, but it makes plausible suspicions to the effect that a less than objective observer (Levi) led a possibly flawed effort modeled closely on an earlier one and that the Swedish members of the team might have allowed their names to be added to the paper without doing sufficient due diligence. We don't know who suggested the radiometric calorimetry method and the use of the Ragone plot. Chicken? Egg? And even if Levi et al DID follow he previous methodology, is that bad?
Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem
Actually, this is something I noticed in arxiv, pre prints of people outside theoretical physics, have the appearance of being done in word processors. They are later edited to the final form in journals. 2013/5/22 Eric Walker eric.wal...@gmail.com On Tue, May 21, 2013 at 8:56 AM, Michele Comitini michele.comit...@gmail.com wrote: The following argument is complete nonsense and stops me from reading the full article. No one, unless writing a book that requires complex mathematical notation is so foul to use TeX instead of LaTeX. If one does it means that he spends more time studying TeX than doing his homework. This is a (even if fundamental) report not a mathematical essay so using a wysiwyg word processor suffice. I think this argument is a good one. It suggests that the authors have not prepared the paper for submission to a physics journal; or, that, at any rate, it is not far along in the process. Lubos Motl does not appear to be drawing a distinction between TeX and LaTeX; he is drawing a distinction between TeX/LaTeX, on one hand, and a simple PDF typed up in a normal word processor, on the other. Presumably the former would be the expected form of submission to a mainstream physics journal. This is one of the details that makes me think there is no intention to submit for publication. Eric -- Daniel Rocha - RJ danieldi...@gmail.com
Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem
So in a sense the elimination of fakes is cumulative. Bear in mind that when Rossi says he has something he tends to follow up on it. (Maybe not exactly as promised, but close to it). Let's accept for the moment the OUTPUT analysis : it DOES produce the documented COP. Electrical INPUT is a two-edged sword. It can be measured to 6 decimal places .. IF you do it correctly, but if you don't cover ALL bases you might miss something. (eg an AC-only meter might not notice DC, or HF AC beyond its spec). But Rossi says he has a GAS-POWERED eCat. I believe him: ANY source of temperature stimulus will do. It's rather hard to modulate/cheat a GAS meter, though the actual INPUT power delivered might only be known to ONE decimal place.
RE: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem
I'm wondering if Levi and al checked the quality of the electrical power! On the topic regarding electrical measurements the report says that the measurements were done with a PCE-830. The PCE-830 monitored the 3 phases only and computed the energy consumption with data collected on the 3 phases. The PCE-830 can be fooled if the setup isn't as expected. For example, the ground might be not the ground but a hidden phase. That's why they should have checked: - The quality of the ground - The quality of the 3 phases regarding the neutral or between phases - The quality of the neutral (if present and used) - The quality of the 50 Hz of the power line That check will remove every concern about electrical input. Maybe they did the check but there is no mention about that in the report of Levi and al. To whom may I address this concern at the Levi's team and how ? Arnaud -Original Message- From: Alan Fletcher [mailto:a...@well.com] Sent: mercredi 22 mai 2013 09:00 To: vortex-l@eskimo.com Subject: Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem So in a sense the elimination of fakes is cumulative. Bear in mind that when Rossi says he has something he tends to follow up on it. (Maybe not exactly as promised, but close to it). Let's accept for the moment the OUTPUT analysis : it DOES produce the documented COP. Electrical INPUT is a two-edged sword. It can be measured to 6 decimal places .. IF you do it correctly, but if you don't cover ALL bases you might miss something. (eg an AC-only meter might not notice DC, or HF AC beyond its spec). But Rossi says he has a GAS-POWERED eCat. I believe him: ANY source of temperature stimulus will do. It's rather hard to modulate/cheat a GAS meter, though the actual INPUT power delivered might only be known to ONE decimal place.
RE: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem
Just adding a link to the register article. http://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/05/22/e_cat_test_claims_success_yet_again/ On 22/05/2013 5:55 PM, Arnaud Kodeck arnaud.kod...@lakoco.be wrote: I'm wondering if Levi and al checked the quality of the electrical power! On the topic regarding electrical measurements the report says that the measurements were done with a PCE-830. The PCE-830 monitored the 3 phases only and computed the energy consumption with data collected on the 3 phases. The PCE-830 can be fooled if the setup isn't as expected. For example, the ground might be not the ground but a hidden phase. That's why they should have checked: - The quality of the ground - The quality of the 3 phases regarding the neutral or between phases - The quality of the neutral (if present and used) - The quality of the 50 Hz of the power line That check will remove every concern about electrical input. Maybe they did the check but there is no mention about that in the report of Levi and al. To whom may I address this concern at the Levi's team and how ? Arnaud -Original Message- From: Alan Fletcher [mailto:a...@well.com] Sent: mercredi 22 mai 2013 09:00 To: vortex-l@eskimo.com Subject: Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem So in a sense the elimination of fakes is cumulative. Bear in mind that when Rossi says he has something he tends to follow up on it. (Maybe not exactly as promised, but close to it). Let's accept for the moment the OUTPUT analysis : it DOES produce the documented COP. Electrical INPUT is a two-edged sword. It can be measured to 6 decimal places .. IF you do it correctly, but if you don't cover ALL bases you might miss something. (eg an AC-only meter might not notice DC, or HF AC beyond its spec). But Rossi says he has a GAS-POWERED eCat. I believe him: ANY source of temperature stimulus will do. It's rather hard to modulate/cheat a GAS meter, though the actual INPUT power delivered might only be known to ONE decimal place.
Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem
And I'll excerpt a comment Rossi has been challenged to do a test where the power levels in all three wires supplying the apparatus are measured and he has refused. I have quickly skimbled the paper and the power measurement section makes no mention of measuring the power levels in all the cores connected up. Given Rossi's history of fraud (Google it but there is a failed thermoelectric generator using waste heat and a failed oil from waste firm) one has to take him with a very large pinch of salt. So - about these premier scientists who investigated and tested this device. They are not looking very good at the moment, are they? The fly in the ointment is that the calibration run worked. Andrew - Original Message - From: Patrick Ellul To: vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Wednesday, May 22, 2013 1:06 AM Subject: RE: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem Just adding a link to the register article. http://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/05/22/e_cat_test_claims_success_yet_again/ On 22/05/2013 5:55 PM, Arnaud Kodeck arnaud.kod...@lakoco.be wrote: I'm wondering if Levi and al checked the quality of the electrical power! On the topic regarding electrical measurements the report says that the measurements were done with a PCE-830. The PCE-830 monitored the 3 phases only and computed the energy consumption with data collected on the 3 phases. The PCE-830 can be fooled if the setup isn't as expected. For example, the ground might be not the ground but a hidden phase. That's why they should have checked: - The quality of the ground - The quality of the 3 phases regarding the neutral or between phases - The quality of the neutral (if present and used) - The quality of the 50 Hz of the power line That check will remove every concern about electrical input. Maybe they did the check but there is no mention about that in the report of Levi and al. To whom may I address this concern at the Levi's team and how ? Arnaud -Original Message- From: Alan Fletcher [mailto:a...@well.com] Sent: mercredi 22 mai 2013 09:00 To: vortex-l@eskimo.com Subject: Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem So in a sense the elimination of fakes is cumulative. Bear in mind that when Rossi says he has something he tends to follow up on it. (Maybe not exactly as promised, but close to it). Let's accept for the moment the OUTPUT analysis : it DOES produce the documented COP. Electrical INPUT is a two-edged sword. It can be measured to 6 decimal places .. IF you do it correctly, but if you don't cover ALL bases you might miss something. (eg an AC-only meter might not notice DC, or HF AC beyond its spec). But Rossi says he has a GAS-POWERED eCat. I believe him: ANY source of temperature stimulus will do. It's rather hard to modulate/cheat a GAS meter, though the actual INPUT power delivered might only be known to ONE decimal place.
Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem
I think that there is plenty enough benefit that Rossi has a good paying job. He does not need to make millions out of it, but it is plenty enough that he receives enough capital for adequate living standards. There are plenty other similar hoaxes such as BLP, Steorn and Inteligentry who are running extended hoaxes. Although Inteligentry's tale is probably finished due to FBI raid. It must be understood that these inventions are the most important inventions in the history of industrial age. Therefore they are just too valuable to be kept hidden for decades. Rossi has been around already 6 years and he is doing still rather well financially. As successful and practical cold fusion would be pushing World civilization immediately into level 1.0 at kardashev scale, Rossi has delayed this transformation already six years due to his greed. Of course Rossi is not the greediest person who have ever lived, but he is just doing something that is profitable enough for extended periods of time. Soon Rossi is ready to retire due to age. If Rossi would go public with his device, Oil price would go down 75 % in just few months, because the average production cost of oil is $25 per barrel. This would be the first global effect and they are certainly not small, if e-cat's impact is measured in dollars. ―Jouni On May 22, 2013, at 2:14 AM, Terry Blanton hohlr...@gmail.com wrote: What do you think of my hoax theories? Well, when I look for a hoax, I also ask myself Where is the benefit?
Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem
On Tue, May 21, 2013 at 9:58 PM, David Roberson dlrober...@aol.com wrote: The ECAT is made of metal if I recall correctly I thought the first test used a ceramic. Darn, gotta read it again.
Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem
It's steel (with different steel end caps), inside corundum ceramic, inside silicon nitride ceramic, with a coat of paint. Andrew - Original Message - From: Terry Blanton hohlr...@gmail.com To: vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Wednesday, May 22, 2013 4:57 AM Subject: Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem On Tue, May 21, 2013 at 9:58 PM, David Roberson dlrober...@aol.com wrote: The ECAT is made of metal if I recall correctly I thought the first test used a ceramic. Darn, gotta read it again.
Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem
Jouni Valkonen wrote: I think that there is plenty enough benefit that Rossi has a good paying job. He does not need to make millions out of it, but it is plenty enough that he receives enough capital for adequate living standards. This would be the world's worst way to make a living! Rossi has a difficult time with money. He has spent tremendous amount of his own money on this. If he engaged in a con game he has conned himself. He is the least convincing confidence man I have ever heard of. - Jed
RE: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem
From: Jed Rothwell Jouni Valkonen wrote: I think that there is plenty enough benefit that Rossi has a good paying job. He does not need to make millions out of it, but it is plenty enough that he receives enough capital for adequate living standards. This would be the world's worst way to make a living! Rossi has a difficult time with money. He has spent tremendous amount of his own money on this. If he engaged in a con game he has conned himself. He is the least convincing confidence man I have ever heard of. Plus, AR sold his biofuel company EON for about one million Euro and could have retired comfortably to Miami on that income. This is a matter of public record. Instead - he reinvests the proceeds of the EON sale into his project ! Does that sound like a scammer? It is preposterous that anyone would claim that he does this sale of a profitable company - and then reinvestment the proceeds to perpetuate as scam, with which to obtain enough capital for adequate living when he already had that to begin with. Instead he has to go through the constant reminders of his past legal difficulties, in order to find a solution to one of societies greatest problems? Get a life! These people like Krivit, etc - who blindly suggest scam because they personally were not honored with a demo - ought to at least do their homework first and read what is available in the public record before spouting crap about scam, since there is no plausible motive which would be worth the risk. Jones
Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem
Jones Beene jone...@pacbell.net wrote: Plus, AR sold his biofuel company EON for about one million Euro and could have retired comfortably to Miami on that income. This is a matter of public record. ** ** Instead - he reinvests the proceeds of the EON sale into his project ! Does that sound like a scammer? This reminds me of the old joke: Do you know how to make a small fortune in [cold fusion / real estate / software]? Start with a large fortune. As Jones says, there is no motive and no evidence of a scam. Regarding Krivit -- the man in the pulpit -- he added some interesting comments from Essen here: http://news.newenergytimes.net/2013/05/21/rossi-manipulates-academics-to-create-illusion-of-independent-test/ (Scroll down) Essen said what I said, I am glad to see: SBK: Is there any reason you did not use either mass-flow calorimetry or envelope calorimetry to analyze for total heat enthalpy? HE: Yes, practical reasons. The current setup made it difficult. (Practical reasons determined by the reactor, its placement, and the available equipment.) [I would add, as I did the other day, this would quench the reaction, or cause a steam explosion. It would be difficult.] Here are two other interesting details: SBK: Who acquired or supplied the instrumentation? HE: Giuseppe Levi mainly, with some input from the Uppsala group. SBK: Who tested and/or calibrated the instrumentation? HE: Levi and Foschi did the main work, but several cross-checks were done by the rest of the participants. The temperature measurement cameras were checked on boiling water. The electric measurements were checked with standard resistors. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem
There are just too many positive indicators for this to be a scam. I guess the skeptics are reaching for straws in any way they can after the release of the third party report. Any bets as to how long they remain on the wrong side of history? Has everyone noticed the lack of comments from Mr. Cude? Perhaps he should give us his point of view as it will be enlightening. Dave -Original Message- From: Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com To: vortex-l vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Wed, May 22, 2013 12:53 pm Subject: Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem Jones Beene jone...@pacbell.net wrote: Plus, AR sold his biofuelcompany EON for about one million Euro and could have retired comfortably toMiami on that income. This is a matter of public record. Instead - he reinvests theproceeds of the EON sale into his project ! Does that sound like a scammer? This reminds me of the old joke: Do you know how to make a small fortune in [cold fusion / real estate / software]? Start with a large fortune. As Jones says, there is no motive and no evidence of a scam. Regarding Krivit -- the man in the pulpit -- he added some interesting comments from Essen here: http://news.newenergytimes.net/2013/05/21/rossi-manipulates-academics-to-create-illusion-of-independent-test/ (Scroll down) Essen said what I said, I am glad to see: SBK: Is there any reason you did not use either mass-flow calorimetry or envelope calorimetry to analyze for total heat enthalpy? HE: Yes, practical reasons. The current setup made it difficult. (Practical reasons determined by the reactor, its placement, and the available equipment.) [I would add, as I did the other day, this would quench the reaction, or cause a steam explosion. It would be difficult.] Here are two other interesting details: SBK: Who acquired or supplied the instrumentation? HE: Giuseppe Levi mainly, with some input from the Uppsala group. SBK: Who tested and/or calibrated the instrumentation? HE: Levi and Foschi did the main work, but several cross-checks were done by the rest of the participants. The temperature measurement cameras were checked on boiling water. The electric measurements were checked with standard resistors. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem
On Wed, May 22, 2013 at 10:49 AM, Jones Beene jone...@pacbell.net wrote: Plus, AR sold his biofuel company EON for about one million Euro and could have retired comfortably to Miami on that income. You can retire on $1.3M? Can you show me how? I think I need about $3M.
Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem
Depends upon your retirement age. :-) $100k will work if you are 90. Dave -Original Message- From: Terry Blanton hohlr...@gmail.com To: vortex-l vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Wed, May 22, 2013 1:10 pm Subject: Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem On Wed, May 22, 2013 at 10:49 AM, Jones Beene jone...@pacbell.net wrote: Plus, AR sold his biofuel company EON for about one million Euro and could have retired comfortably to Miami on that income. You can retire on $1.3M? Can you show me how? I think I need about $3M.
Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem
Excellent analysis, Jones. You have nailed the essential reason why this is not a scam. Jed has done the same. Instead, Rossi is doing what other people do all the time in all aspects of science and commerce, but he is doing it under a microscope. Most similar efforts are just as filled with reasons to critique, but no one cares to do this. In fact I have reviewed hundreds of papers and I have never found a single one that did not contain a flaw or poor explanation that a determined critic could not exploit. Rossi is doing a good job under difficult circumstances. I wonder how well the skeptics would perform if they were in Rossi's shoes? Ed Storms On May 22, 2013, at 8:49 AM, Jones Beene wrote: From: Jed Rothwell Jouni Valkonen wrote: I think that there is plenty enough benefit that Rossi has a good paying job. He does not need to make millions out of it, but it is plenty enough that he receives enough capital for adequate living standards. This would be the world's worst way to make a living! Rossi has a difficult time with money. He has spent tremendous amount of his own money on this. If he engaged in a con game he has conned himself. He is the least convincing confidence man I have ever heard of. Plus, AR sold his biofuel company EON for about one million Euro and could have retired comfortably to Miami on that income. This is a matter of public record. Instead - he reinvests the proceeds of the EON sale into his project ! Does that sound like a scammer? It is preposterous that anyone would claim that he does this sale of a profitable company – and then reinvestment the proceeds to perpetuate as scam, with which to obtain enough capital for “adequate living” when he already had that to begin with. Instead he has to go through the constant reminders of his past legal difficulties, in order to find a solution to one of societies greatest problems? Get a life! These people like Krivit, etc - who blindly suggest scam because they personally were not honored with a demo - ought to at least do their homework first and read what is available in the public record before spouting crap about scam, since there is no plausible motive which would be worth the risk. Jones
Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem
We might find out how the skeptics do in Rossi's shoes soon. They are facing some difficult times trying to prove that Rossi and the third party tests are not accurate. I wonder how fast they can backpedal? Dave -Original Message- From: Edmund Storms stor...@ix.netcom.com To: vortex-l vortex-l@eskimo.com Cc: Edmund Storms stor...@ix.netcom.com Sent: Wed, May 22, 2013 1:13 pm Subject: Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem Excellent analysis, Jones. You have nailed the essential reason why this is not a scam. Jed has done the same. Instead, Rossi is doing what other people do all the time in all aspects of science and commerce, but he is doing it under a microscope. Most similar efforts are just as filled with reasons to critique, but no one cares to do this. In fact I have reviewed hundreds of papers and I have never found a single one that did not contain a flaw or poor explanation that a determined critic could not exploit. Rossi is doing a good job under difficult circumstances. I wonder how well the skeptics would perform if they were in Rossi's shoes? Ed Storms On May 22, 2013, at 8:49 AM, Jones Beene wrote: From: Jed Rothwell Jouni Valkonen wrote: I think that there is plenty enough benefit that Rossi has a good paying job. He does not need to make millions out of it, but it is plenty enough that he receives enough capital for adequate living standards. This would be the world's worst way to make a living! Rossi has a difficult time with money. He has spent tremendous amount of his own money on this. If he engaged in a con game he has conned himself. He is the least convincing confidence man I have ever heard of. Plus, AR sold his biofuel company EON for about one million Euro and could have retired comfortably to Miami on that income. This is a matter of public record. Instead - he reinvests the proceeds of the EON sale into his project ! Does that sound like a scammer? It is preposterous that anyone would claim that he does this sale of a profitable company – and then reinvestment the proceeds to perpetuate as scam, with which to obtain enough capital for “adequate living” when he already had that to begin with. Instead he has to go through the constant reminders of his past legal difficulties, in order to find a solution to one of societies greatest problems? Get a life! These people like Krivit, etc - who blindly suggest scam because they personally were not honored with a demo - ought to at least do their homework first and read what is available in the public record before spouting crap about scam, since there is no plausible motive which would be worth the risk. Jones
Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem
On Mon, May 20, 2013 at 9:09 PM, Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com wrote: They use Martin Fleischmann's favorite method of looking at the heat decay curves when the power cycles off. Plot 5 clearly shows that the heat does not decay according to Newton's law of cooling. There must be a heat producing reaction in addition to the electric heater. Did Fleishmann take into account the dynamics of the control cell in interpreting the curve? p18 The electrical power to the dummy was handled by the same control box, but without the ON/OFF cycle of the resistor coils. Thus, the power applied to the dummy was continuous That would be fine if the dynamics weren't important to the test, but on p25 we see: Plot 3. Average surface temperature trend of the E-Cat HT2 over several minutes of operation. Note the heating and cooling trends of the device, which appear to be different from the exponential characteristics of generic resistor.
Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem
From: James Bowery jabow...@gmail.com Sent: Wednesday, May 22, 2013 8:41:33 AM p18 The electrical power to the dummy was handled by the same control box, but without the ON/OFF cycle of the resistor coils. Thus, the power applied to the dummy was continuous That would be fine if the dynamics weren't important to the test, but on p25 we see: Plot 3. Average surface temperature trend of the E-Cat HT2 over several minutes of operation. Note the heating and cooling trends of the device, which appear to be different from the exponential characteristics of generic resistor. As I indicated earlier, the exponential RC time constant depends on a SINGLE LINEAR resistor (conductivity*length) and Capacitor (specific heat*volume). First, even if they were linear, it's a complex MESH of RC's (see my Spice analysis of the heat exchanger). Second, the dominant term in heat loss from the surface of the cylinder (ie the resistor) is radiative, varying as T^4 Only the smaller convective component is linear with temperature. Third, we know where the heating resistor is. But we don't know where the Ni/H thermalization occurs. In the powder? In the H? In the steel surrounding the powder? I sketched a tentative RC mesh model. It has at LEAST 30 resistors (more than half non-linear) and 10 Capacitors. I'd eat crow/my hat/whatever if the result came out even vaguely exponential. This is a red herring (ie a complete distraction and waste of time) which is irrelevant to determining the nature and source of heat.
Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem
Alan, we have too many crows around here and I will capture some for you if required. The key thought about the temperature waveform is as follows: Rossi wants to have the largest possible stable COP. You achieve that by allowing the temperature of the heat producing material to reach a value where the internal heat generation is exactly balanced by the heat being extracted to the outside. If you do not keep the temperature slightly below this point then the device will proceed toward thermal failure. The closer you can approach this critical temperature, the longer the temperature will hesitate before beginning its downward path. I have played with a model with this characteristic and find that the COP of 6 is not too difficult to achieve, but trying to obtain more tends to eliminate the margin you need for stable operation. It is also necessary to operate the system in a pulse width modulation mode just as Rossi demonstrates. His waveforms shown in the third party test are entirely consistent. Dave -Original Message- From: Alan Fletcher a...@well.com To: vortex-l vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Wed, May 22, 2013 1:47 pm Subject: Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem From: James Bowery jabow...@gmail.com Sent: Wednesday, May 22, 2013 8:41:33 AM p18 The electrical power to the dummy was handled by the same control box, but without the ON/OFF cycle of the resistor coils. Thus, the power applied to the dummy was continuous That would be fine if the dynamics weren't important to the test, but on p25 we see: Plot 3. Average surface temperature trend of the E-Cat HT2 over several minutes of operation. Note the heating and cooling trends of the device, which appear to be different from the exponential characteristics of generic resistor. As I indicated earlier, the exponential RC time constant depends on a SINGLE LINEAR resistor (conductivity*length) and Capacitor (specific heat*volume). First, even if they were linear, it's a complex MESH of RC's (see my Spice analysis of the heat exchanger). Second, the dominant term in heat loss from the surface of the cylinder (ie the resistor) is radiative, varying as T^4 Only the smaller convective component is linear with temperature. Third, we know where the heating resistor is. But we don't know where the Ni/H thermalization occurs. In the powder? In the H? In the steel surrounding the powder? I sketched a tentative RC mesh model. It has at LEAST 30 resistors (more than half non-linear) and 10 Capacitors. I'd eat crow/my hat/whatever if the result came out even vaguely exponential. This is a red herring (ie a complete distraction and waste of time) which is irrelevant to determining the nature and source of heat.
Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem
I sketched a tentative RC mesh model. It has at LEAST 30 resistors (more than half non-linear) and 10 Capacitors. I can do a zero'th order model with 2 linear resistors, a capacitor and a non-linear resistor. (I'd have to figure out how to do a T^4 model. Maybe a lookup table) But I still think it's a waste of time, so I'm going to update my fakes paper first.
Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem : power conditioner needed
Electrical INPUT is a two-edged sword. It can be measured to 6 decimal places .. IF you do it correctly, but if you don't cover ALL bases you might miss something. (eg an AC-only meter might not notice DC, or HF AC beyond its spec). I've come to the conclusion that the only way to overcome the power-side fake is to put a power conditioner between Rossi's power plug (maybe miswired per Bryce etc, or with a DC component) and his control box. I'd recommend a motor-generator, as it gives a nice sine output. Then the meter will work correctly, between the conditioner and the control box. They run at 95% + efficiency. You can probably rent one for 6 months.
Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem : power conditioner needed
Alan Fletcher a...@well.com wrote: I've come to the conclusion that the only way to overcome the power-side fake is to put a power conditioner between Rossi's power plug (maybe miswired per Bryce etc, or with a DC component) and his control box. That would do it. But the fact is, any $20 watt meter would also do it. Experts tell me there is no way you can fool one. They are better than meters costing thousands of dollars were 20 years ago. Levi has one of those things. I expect he used it. He did in previous tests. I suggest you should stop fantasizing about this. Rossi did not take apart the wall and install secret equipment that he turned on and then turned off during the calibration. He did not find a way to send so much power through an ordinary electric cord that he melted steel and ceramic. That is not possible. You can dismiss it from your mind. The electric cord would have burned. The other gadgets such as the computers plugged into that circuit would have been roached. - Jed
RE: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem : power conditioner needed
-Original Message- From: Alan Fletcher [mailto:a...@well.com] Sent: mercredi 22 mai 2013 22:19 To: vortex-l@eskimo.com Subject: Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem : power conditioner needed Electrical INPUT is a two-edged sword. It can be measured to 6 decimal places .. IF you do it correctly, but if you don't cover ALL bases you might miss something. (eg an AC-only meter might not notice DC, or HF AC beyond its spec). I've come to the conclusion that the only way to overcome the power-side fake is to put a power conditioner between Rossi's power plug (maybe miswired per Bryce etc, or with a DC component) and his control box. I'd recommend a motor-generator, as it gives a nice sine output. Then the meter will work correctly, between the conditioner and the control box. A basic quality control check of the power-side will be at first a good step. The idea to put conditioner between Rossi's plug and the wall power socket will remove any doubt for a miswired error (Voluntary or not)
Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem
It can be done. Give it a try and you might become convinced. Dave -Original Message- From: Alan Fletcher a...@well.com To: vortex-l vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Wed, May 22, 2013 2:21 pm Subject: Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem I sketched a tentative RC mesh model. It has at LEAST 30 resistors (more than half non-linear) and 10 Capacitors. I can do a zero'th order model with 2 linear resistors, a capacitor and a non-linear resistor. (I'd have to figure out how to do a T^4 model. Maybe a lookup table) But I still think it's a waste of time, so I'm going to update my fakes paper first.
Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem : power conditioner needed
I doubt that Rossi would allow a power conditioner, because he himself states that there is some initial RF powering going on to kickstart the device. Since the experimenters walked up to the experiment after it had been turned on, we don't know for sure whether the existing cabling was used to impart the RF, or a separate kickstart cable. Were I to guess, I would assume that the existing cabling was used, and that the RF generator resides in the control box. There's a whole lot of detail about the input side that would benefit from the light of day. What's required is an interview with the Swedes from someone who understands the issues. Andrew - Original Message - From: Jed Rothwell To: vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Wednesday, May 22, 2013 1:27 PM Subject: Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem : power conditioner needed Alan Fletcher a...@well.com wrote: I've come to the conclusion that the only way to overcome the power-side fake is to put a power conditioner between Rossi's power plug (maybe miswired per Bryce etc, or with a DC component) and his control box. That would do it. But the fact is, any $20 watt meter would also do it. Experts tell me there is no way you can fool one. They are better than meters costing thousands of dollars were 20 years ago. Levi has one of those things. I expect he used it. He did in previous tests. I suggest you should stop fantasizing about this. Rossi did not take apart the wall and install secret equipment that he turned on and then turned off during the calibration. He did not find a way to send so much power through an ordinary electric cord that he melted steel and ceramic. That is not possible. You can dismiss it from your mind. The electric cord would have burned. The other gadgets such as the computers plugged into that circuit would have been roached. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem : power conditioner needed
Andrew andrew...@att.net wrote: There's a whole lot of detail about the input side that would benefit from the light of day. What's required is an interview with the Swedes from someone who understands the issues. And who understands Swedish. Any volunteers? - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem : power conditioner needed
Talar ni Svenska. Not much, anyway. - Original Message - From: Jed Rothwell To: vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Wednesday, May 22, 2013 1:46 PM Subject: Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem : power conditioner needed Andrew andrew...@att.net wrote: There's a whole lot of detail about the input side that would benefit from the light of day. What's required is an interview with the Swedes from someone who understands the issues. And who understands Swedish. Any volunteers? - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem : power conditioner needed
On Wed, May 22, 2013 at 3:33 PM, Andrew andrew...@att.net wrote: ** I doubt that Rossi would allow a power conditioner, because he himself states that there is some initial RF powering going on to kickstart the device. You misunderstand: The power conditioner would be placed between the wall socket and any other equipment in the room, including the RF generator.
Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem : power conditioner needed
On Wed, May 22, 2013 at 3:27 PM, Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com wrote: ... I suggest you should stop fantasizing about this. Rossi did not take apart the wall and install secret equipment that he turned on and then turned off during the calibration. He did not find a way to send so much power through an ordinary electric cord that he melted steel and ceramic. That is not possible. You can dismiss it from your mind. The electric cord would have burned. The other gadgets such as the computers plugged into that circuit would have been roached. There is value in pursuing reductio ad absurda when they engage one of the strongest arguments that the demonstration is valid: That the power input could not conceivably have produced the radiation wavelengths observed.
Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem : power conditioner needed
James Bowery jabow...@gmail.com wrote: There is value in pursuing reductio ad absurda when they engage one of the strongest arguments that the demonstration is valid: That the power input could not conceivably have produced the radiation wavelengths observed. You have mentioned that several times. Can you please post a more detailed discussion of that, with equations and examples? That would be helpful. Please post this in a new thread so I can find it easily. You might also address the fact that the first device melted. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem : power conditioner needed
I wrote: That the power input could not conceivably have produced the radiation wavelengths observed. You have mentioned that several times. Can you please post a more detailed discussion of that, with equations and examples? I realize you challenged Mary Yugo and other skeptics to do this analysis. That is a forlorn hope. They will not do it. So, why don't you do it? I would appreciate that. Others here can check your work. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem : power conditioner needed
Did anyone scope the the power in for 50Hz? Or allow the researchers to choose any outlet? I imagine anything on the same heater circuit would fry if someone tried to insert an extra 500 watts. A light bulb added to the circuit would have detected additional power... or any decent UPS will include power line conditioning which will deliever a pure sine wave AC voltage.. Besides a circuit diagram showing all of the inputs, outputs, and test equipment, are there some other notes that should be added to the report? Anyone know if peer review is in the works? I think its exciting to think that this test was done accurately and we can anticipate that there will be more positive tests like this to follow in the very near future. - Brad On Wed, May 22, 2013 at 2:22 PM, Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com wrote: I wrote: That the power input could not conceivably have produced the radiation wavelengths observed. You have mentioned that several times. Can you please post a more detailed discussion of that, with equations and examples? I realize you challenged Mary Yugo and other skeptics to do this analysis. That is a forlorn hope. They will not do it. So, why don't you do it? I would appreciate that. Others here can check your work. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem
An IR laser wouldn't need to be intense, it/they could be spread out over a wide beam/spot, not eye dangerous, and not particularly noticeable if you weren't looking at it and you were in close proximity to the hot e-cat (could even be optically triggered to turn off off if someone moved in front). Not saying it was done, just that it could be done, and would only cost a few $1000s at ~$4/Watt for laser diode bars. And Andrew makes a valid point about the power supplies. Clamp ammeters are a bad solution compared to inline resistance measurement, + voltages across all the wires. The meter in question can measure harmonic distortion, but looks at a primary frequency and assumes balanced 3 phase AC, so an additional high frequency, DC or other distortions would likely be invisible to the meter. It appears that these clamp ammeters on this AC optimised meter cannot measure DC, which is unfortunate seeing that some Hall-Effect type clamp ammeters can. http://www.pce-instruments.com/english/measuring-instruments/installation-tester/clamp-meter-pce-holding-gmbh-clamp-meter-pce-830-1-det_56526.htm?_list=kat_listpos=12 Most three phase sources also have a ground wire, that would be unlikely to have been checked for current (I doubt the testers could check this with the equipment they had without disconnecting the power supply, which they probably couldn't during the test). And the possibility of a DC supply grounded through the frame would also need to be checked - could be done by putting clamp around all wires, just as for the 3 phase power supply. Point is that it looks like it might be possible to hide additional electrical power supply within what the testers looked at, and we don't have enough information from the testers to check on all of these issues, however it is possible that they performed sufficient checks. I am on balance fairly convinced, but like many I harbour doubts about Rossi based on his dodgy history and apparent willingness to mislead at times. It needs rigorous (skeptical) testing to really get doubters onside. On 22 May 2013 02:47, David Roberson dlrober...@aol.com wrote: You definitely should drop any reference to powerful lasers. Can you imagine the liability that Rossi would face when reflections or direct path radiation caused serious injuries? This is far outside the realm of reality. The input questions are much more relevant, and I suspect that they can be set aside with the proper scrutiny. Dave -Original Message- From: Andrew andrew...@att.net To: vortex-l vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Tue, May 21, 2013 9:27 pm Subject: Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem Hey, I admit that's a bit far out. But lasers can be straightforwardly coerced into producing something that's not a spot, you know. If there's foul play, my money is on the input side, frankly. Andrew - Original Message - *From:* David Roberson dlrober...@aol.com *To:* vortex-l@eskimo.com *Sent:* Tuesday, May 21, 2013 6:18 PM *Subject:* Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem And, of course, the reason that they misread the instruments was that they were all blinded by the high power IR. Give me a break. Dave -Original Message- From: Terry Blanton hohlr...@gmail.com To: vortex-l vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Tue, May 21, 2013 6:52 pm Subject: Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem Mr. Gibbs, welcome to our world. Andrew, infrared lasers? Really. Okay, somehow these scientists missed the hidden CO2 laser which would create spot heating of the test device. :-)
Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem : power conditioner needed
Realistic speaking, to get a respectable scientists or engineers doing formal peer review for a magazine is an impossible task right now. So, this is a catch 22 problem to begin with. 2013/5/22 Brad Lowe ecatbuil...@gmail.com Besides a circuit diagram showing all of the inputs, outputs, and test equipment, are there some other notes that should be added to the report? Anyone know if peer review is in the works? -- Daniel Rocha - RJ danieldi...@gmail.com
Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem
Robert Lynn robert.gulliver.l...@gmail.com wrote: An IR laser wouldn't need to be intense, it/they could be spread out over a wide beam/spot, not eye dangerous, and not particularly noticeable if you weren't looking at it . . . You are joking! I have seen lasers strike objects, such as the items in a cash register checkout line. You can't miss that. It is obvious. We have all seen it. If you got near it or put your hand over it, you would be burned. At those power levels, if you looked up, you would be permanently blinded. This scenario is 100% impossible. And Andrew makes a valid point about the power supplies. Clamp ammeters are a bad solution compared to inline resistance measurement, + voltages across all the wires. The meter in question can measure harmonic distortion, but looks at a primary frequency and assumes balanced 3 phase AC, so an additional high frequency, DC or other distortions would likely be invisible to the meter. Yeah, yeah, yeah. Now explain how you could use these invisible frequencies to send enough electricity through an ordinary wire to melt ceramics and 3 mm thick steel, without melting the wire. If you can't explain how to do that, you can forget this and all other hidden electricity hypotheses. Keep it simple. Address the big questions and the obviously questions first. Then tell us about DC and other distortions. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem
I wrote: You are joking! I have seen lasers strike objects, such as the items in a cash register checkout line. You can't miss that. It is obvious. We have all seen it. Oops. You said infrared lasers. My mistake. My other points hold. People would be burned and blinded. It just isn't possible. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem
Rossi would have had to design a world class electric fraud plan to anticipate what equipment was going to be used in the test. He did not know what the test plan was and could not know if this fraud plan would cover every case and equipment configuration. As a test plan developer myself, I would be hard put to come up with a fraud plan that was perfect in every possible case, knowing full well if I failed to pull off the scam plan, the scam I had worked so hard to develop would then be all over and exposed. No, the best solution to the systems design is to insure that the system works. This in itself is very hard to do. Even in scamming, Kiss is important. I would not first melt down a system as a ploy, which is way too complicated of a scam plan, IMHO. On Wed, May 22, 2013 at 5:55 PM, Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com wrote: Robert Lynn robert.gulliver.l...@gmail.com wrote: An IR laser wouldn't need to be intense, it/they could be spread out over a wide beam/spot, not eye dangerous, and not particularly noticeable if you weren't looking at it . . . You are joking! I have seen lasers strike objects, such as the items in a cash register checkout line. You can't miss that. It is obvious. We have all seen it. If you got near it or put your hand over it, you would be burned. At those power levels, if you looked up, you would be permanently blinded. This scenario is 100% impossible. And Andrew makes a valid point about the power supplies. Clamp ammeters are a bad solution compared to inline resistance measurement, + voltages across all the wires. The meter in question can measure harmonic distortion, but looks at a primary frequency and assumes balanced 3 phase AC, so an additional high frequency, DC or other distortions would likely be invisible to the meter. Yeah, yeah, yeah. Now explain how you could use these invisible frequencies to send enough electricity through an ordinary wire to melt ceramics and 3 mm thick steel, without melting the wire. If you can't explain how to do that, you can forget this and all other hidden electricity hypotheses. Keep it simple. Address the big questions and the obviously questions first. Then tell us about DC and other distortions. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem
On Wed, May 22, 2013 at 5:44 PM, Robert Lynn robert.gulliver.l...@gmail.com wrote: An IR laser wouldn't need to be intense, it/they could be spread out over a wide beam/spot, not eye dangerous, and not particularly noticeable if you weren't looking at it and you were in close proximity to the hot e-cat (could even be optically triggered to turn off off if someone moved in front). Not saying it was done, just that it could be done, and would only cost a few $1000s at ~$4/Watt for laser diode bars. And Andrew makes a valid point about the power supplies. Clamp ammeters are a bad solution compared to inline resistance measurement, + voltages across all the wires. The meter in question can measure harmonic distortion, but looks at a primary frequency and assumes balanced 3 phase AC, so an additional high frequency, DC or other distortions would likely be invisible to the meter. It appears that these clamp ammeters on this AC optimised meter cannot measure DC, which is unfortunate seeing that some Hall-Effect type clamp ammeters can. http://www.pce-instruments.com/english/measuring-instruments/installation-tester/clamp-meter-pce-holding-gmbh-clamp-meter-pce-830-1-det_56526.htm?_list=kat_listpos=12 Most three phase sources also have a ground wire, that would be unlikely to have been checked for current (I doubt the testers could check this with the equipment they had without disconnecting the power supply, which they probably couldn't during the test). And the possibility of a DC supply grounded through the frame would also need to be checked - could be done by putting clamp around all wires, just as for the 3 phase power supply. Point is that it looks like it might be possible to hide additional electrical power supply within what the testers looked at, and we don't have enough information from the testers to check on all of these issues, however it is possible that they performed sufficient checks. I am on balance fairly convinced, but like many I harbour doubts about Rossi based on his dodgy history and apparent willingness to mislead at times. It needs rigorous (skeptical) testing to really get doubters onside. On 22 May 2013 02:47, David Roberson dlrober...@aol.com wrote: You definitely should drop any reference to powerful lasers. Can you imagine the liability that Rossi would face when reflections or direct path radiation caused serious injuries? This is far outside the realm of reality. The input questions are much more relevant, and I suspect that they can be set aside with the proper scrutiny. Dave -Original Message- From: Andrew andrew...@att.net To: vortex-l vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Tue, May 21, 2013 9:27 pm Subject: Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem Hey, I admit that's a bit far out. But lasers can be straightforwardly coerced into producing something that's not a spot, you know. If there's foul play, my money is on the input side, frankly. Andrew - Original Message - *From:* David Roberson dlrober...@aol.com *To:* vortex-l@eskimo.com *Sent:* Tuesday, May 21, 2013 6:18 PM *Subject:* Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem And, of course, the reason that they misread the instruments was that they were all blinded by the high power IR. Give me a break. Dave -Original Message- From: Terry Blanton hohlr...@gmail.com To: vortex-l vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Tue, May 21, 2013 6:52 pm Subject: Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem Mr. Gibbs, welcome to our world. Andrew, infrared lasers? Really. Okay, somehow these scientists missed the hidden CO2 laser which would create spot heating of the test device. :-)
Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem : power conditioner needed
q=eps*s*(Th^4-Tc^4)*A q=eps*(2*pi*r^2+2*l*pi*r)*s*(Th^4-Tc^4) ; subst(2*pi*r^2+2*l*pi*r, A) q=5.6703*10^-8*eps*(2*pi*r^2+2*l*pi*r)*(Th^4-Tc^4) ; subst(5.6703e-8, s) q=5.6703*10^-8*eps*(0.11*l*pi+0.00605*pi)*(Th^4-Tc^4) ; subst(.055, r) q=2.40137205*10^-9*eps*pi*(Th^4-Tc^4) ; subst(.33, l) q=2.40137205*10^-9*pi*(Th^4-Tc^4) ; subst(1, eps) 360=2.40137205*10^-9*pi*(Th^4-Tc^4) ; subst(360, q) Th=(21437744309550/pi+997533314063)^(1/4)/143^(1/4) ; solve(Th) Th=483.6006 Kelvin Th=210.451 Celsius using: http://www.ajdesigner.com/phpwien/wien_equation.php peak emission wavelength (λmax) = 5.9920696955297E-6 meter or 6 micrometers That is with no losses other than black body radiation (ie: no convective losses). That is way into the infrared. The excursions into the visible wavelength occurred with 360W. So, what On Wed, May 22, 2013 at 4:19 PM, Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com wrote: James Bowery jabow...@gmail.com wrote: There is value in pursuing reductio ad absurda when they engage one of the strongest arguments that the demonstration is valid: That the power input could not conceivably have produced the radiation wavelengths observed. You have mentioned that several times. Can you please post a more detailed discussion of that, with equations and examples? That would be helpful. Please post this in a new thread so I can find it easily. You might also address the fact that the first device melted. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem : power conditioner needed
Erratum: Strike the So, what... On Wed, May 22, 2013 at 5:53 PM, James Bowery jabow...@gmail.com wrote: q=eps*s*(Th^4-Tc^4)*A q=eps*(2*pi*r^2+2*l*pi*r)*s*(Th^4-Tc^4) ; subst(2*pi*r^2+2*l*pi*r, A) q=5.6703*10^-8*eps*(2*pi*r^2+2*l*pi*r)*(Th^4-Tc^4) ; subst(5.6703e-8, s) q=5.6703*10^-8*eps*(0.11*l*pi+0.00605*pi)*(Th^4-Tc^4) ; subst(.055, r) q=2.40137205*10^-9*eps*pi*(Th^4-Tc^4) ; subst(.33, l) q=2.40137205*10^-9*pi*(Th^4-Tc^4) ; subst(1, eps) 360=2.40137205*10^-9*pi*(Th^4-Tc^4) ; subst(360, q) Th=(21437744309550/pi+997533314063)^(1/4)/143^(1/4) ; solve(Th) Th=483.6006 Kelvin Th=210.451 Celsius using: http://www.ajdesigner.com/phpwien/wien_equation.php peak emission wavelength (λmax) = 5.9920696955297E-6 meter or 6 micrometers That is with no losses other than black body radiation (ie: no convective losses). That is way into the infrared. The excursions into the visible wavelength occurred with 360W. So, what On Wed, May 22, 2013 at 4:19 PM, Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.comwrote: James Bowery jabow...@gmail.com wrote: There is value in pursuing reductio ad absurda when they engage one of the strongest arguments that the demonstration is valid: That the power input could not conceivably have produced the radiation wavelengths observed. You have mentioned that several times. Can you please post a more detailed discussion of that, with equations and examples? That would be helpful. Please post this in a new thread so I can find it easily. You might also address the fact that the first device melted. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem : power conditioner needed
Erratum: I also left out the substitution step for room temperature: 360=2.40137205*10^-9*pi*(Th^4-6975757441) ; subst(289) On Wed, May 22, 2013 at 5:53 PM, James Bowery jabow...@gmail.com wrote: Erratum: Strike the So, what... On Wed, May 22, 2013 at 5:53 PM, James Bowery jabow...@gmail.com wrote: q=eps*s*(Th^4-Tc^4)*A q=eps*(2*pi*r^2+2*l*pi*r)*s*(Th^4-Tc^4) ; subst(2*pi*r^2+2*l*pi*r, A) q=5.6703*10^-8*eps*(2*pi*r^2+2*l*pi*r)*(Th^4-Tc^4) ; subst(5.6703e-8, s) q=5.6703*10^-8*eps*(0.11*l*pi+0.00605*pi)*(Th^4-Tc^4) ; subst(.055, r) q=2.40137205*10^-9*eps*pi*(Th^4-Tc^4) ; subst(.33, l) q=2.40137205*10^-9*pi*(Th^4-Tc^4) ; subst(1, eps) 360=2.40137205*10^-9*pi*(Th^4-Tc^4) ; subst(360, q) Th=(21437744309550/pi+997533314063)^(1/4)/143^(1/4) ; solve(Th) Th=483.6006 Kelvin Th=210.451 Celsius using: http://www.ajdesigner.com/phpwien/wien_equation.php peak emission wavelength (λmax) = 5.9920696955297E-6 meter or 6 micrometers That is with no losses other than black body radiation (ie: no convective losses). That is way into the infrared. The excursions into the visible wavelength occurred with 360W. So, what On Wed, May 22, 2013 at 4:19 PM, Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.comwrote: James Bowery jabow...@gmail.com wrote: There is value in pursuing reductio ad absurda when they engage one of the strongest arguments that the demonstration is valid: That the power input could not conceivably have produced the radiation wavelengths observed. You have mentioned that several times. Can you please post a more detailed discussion of that, with equations and examples? That would be helpful. Please post this in a new thread so I can find it easily. You might also address the fact that the first device melted. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem : power conditioner needed
peak emission wavelength (λmax) = 5.9920696955297E-6 meter or 6 micrometers That is about the diameter of the Rossi micro-powder, could there be a dipole blackbody resonant condition at work here? Of course there is! On Wed, May 22, 2013 at 6:59 PM, James Bowery jabow...@gmail.com wrote: Erratum: I also left out the substitution step for room temperature: 360=2.40137205*10^-9*pi*(Th^4-6975757441) ; subst(289) On Wed, May 22, 2013 at 5:53 PM, James Bowery jabow...@gmail.com wrote: Erratum: Strike the So, what... On Wed, May 22, 2013 at 5:53 PM, James Bowery jabow...@gmail.com wrote: q=eps*s*(Th^4-Tc^4)*A q=eps*(2*pi*r^2+2*l*pi*r)*s*(Th^4-Tc^4) ; subst(2*pi*r^2+2*l*pi*r, A) q=5.6703*10^-8*eps*(2*pi*r^2+2*l*pi*r)*(Th^4-Tc^4) ; subst(5.6703e-8, s) q=5.6703*10^-8*eps*(0.11*l*pi+0.00605*pi)*(Th^4-Tc^4) ; subst(.055, r) q=2.40137205*10^-9*eps*pi*(Th^4-Tc^4) ; subst(.33, l) q=2.40137205*10^-9*pi*(Th^4-Tc^4) ; subst(1, eps) 360=2.40137205*10^-9*pi*(Th^4-Tc^4) ; subst(360, q) Th=(21437744309550/pi+997533314063)^(1/4)/143^(1/4) ; solve(Th) Th=483.6006 Kelvin Th=210.451 Celsius using: http://www.ajdesigner.com/phpwien/wien_equation.php peak emission wavelength (λmax) = 5.9920696955297E-6 meter or 6 micrometers That is with no losses other than black body radiation (ie: no convective losses). That is way into the infrared. The excursions into the visible wavelength occurred with 360W. So, what On Wed, May 22, 2013 at 4:19 PM, Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.comwrote: James Bowery jabow...@gmail.com wrote: There is value in pursuing reductio ad absurda when they engage one of the strongest arguments that the demonstration is valid: That the power input could not conceivably have produced the radiation wavelengths observed. You have mentioned that several times. Can you please post a more detailed discussion of that, with equations and examples? That would be helpful. Please post this in a new thread so I can find it easily. You might also address the fact that the first device melted. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem : power conditioner needed
One final erratum (hopefully): In the November run when the device overheated to visible wavelengths, the input power was 1kW (p2), not 360W. Therefore: 360=2.40137205*10^-9*pi*(Th^4-6975757441) 1000=2.40137205*10^-9*pi*(Th^4-6975757441) ; subst(1000, 360) Th=(59549289748750/pi+997533314063)^(1/4)/143^(1/4) ; solve(Th) Th=611.17587 Kelvin Th=338.026 Celsius using: http://www.ajdesigner.com/phpwien/wien_equation.php peak emission wavelength (λmax) = 4.741300568689E-6 meter Still deep into the infrared. On Wed, May 22, 2013 at 5:59 PM, James Bowery jabow...@gmail.com wrote: Erratum: I also left out the substitution step for room temperature: 360=2.40137205*10^-9*pi*(Th^4-6975757441) ; subst(289) On Wed, May 22, 2013 at 5:53 PM, James Bowery jabow...@gmail.com wrote: Erratum: Strike the So, what... On Wed, May 22, 2013 at 5:53 PM, James Bowery jabow...@gmail.com wrote: q=eps*s*(Th^4-Tc^4)*A q=eps*(2*pi*r^2+2*l*pi*r)*s*(Th^4-Tc^4) ; subst(2*pi*r^2+2*l*pi*r, A) q=5.6703*10^-8*eps*(2*pi*r^2+2*l*pi*r)*(Th^4-Tc^4) ; subst(5.6703e-8, s) q=5.6703*10^-8*eps*(0.11*l*pi+0.00605*pi)*(Th^4-Tc^4) ; subst(.055, r) q=2.40137205*10^-9*eps*pi*(Th^4-Tc^4) ; subst(.33, l) q=2.40137205*10^-9*pi*(Th^4-Tc^4) ; subst(1, eps) 360=2.40137205*10^-9*pi*(Th^4-Tc^4) ; subst(360, q) Th=(21437744309550/pi+997533314063)^(1/4)/143^(1/4) ; solve(Th) Th=483.6006 Kelvin Th=210.451 Celsius using: http://www.ajdesigner.com/phpwien/wien_equation.php peak emission wavelength (λmax) = 5.9920696955297E-6 meter or 6 micrometers That is with no losses other than black body radiation (ie: no convective losses). That is way into the infrared. The excursions into the visible wavelength occurred with 360W. So, what On Wed, May 22, 2013 at 4:19 PM, Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.comwrote: James Bowery jabow...@gmail.com wrote: There is value in pursuing reductio ad absurda when they engage one of the strongest arguments that the demonstration is valid: That the power input could not conceivably have produced the radiation wavelengths observed. You have mentioned that several times. Can you please post a more detailed discussion of that, with equations and examples? That would be helpful. Please post this in a new thread so I can find it easily. You might also address the fact that the first device melted. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem : power conditioner needed
I can't resist: What power level is required to get that device to barely enter the visible wavelengths (700nm), again, assuming no losses other than black body? again using http://www.ajdesigner.com/phpwien/wien_equation_t.php at 700nm: blackbody temperature (T) = 4139.6692857143 kelvin q=2.40137205*10^-9*pi*(Th^4-Tc^4) q=2.40137205*10^-9*pi*(2.9367203218388994*10^14-Tc^4) ; subst(4139.6692857143, Th) q=705199.0585641474*pi q=2.2154481E6W Yeah, Rossi had a really high frequency power supply pumping even 1/10th of that into the E-Cat HT. On Wed, May 22, 2013 at 6:40 PM, James Bowery jabow...@gmail.com wrote: One final erratum (hopefully): In the November run when the device overheated to visible wavelengths, the input power was 1kW (p2), not 360W. Therefore: 360=2.40137205*10^-9*pi*(Th^4-6975757441) 1000=2.40137205*10^-9*pi*(Th^4-6975757441) ; subst(1000, 360) Th=(59549289748750/pi+997533314063)^(1/4)/143^(1/4) ; solve(Th) Th=611.17587 Kelvin Th=338.026 Celsius using: http://www.ajdesigner.com/phpwien/wien_equation.php peak emission wavelength (λmax) = 4.741300568689E-6 meter Still deep into the infrared. On Wed, May 22, 2013 at 5:59 PM, James Bowery jabow...@gmail.com wrote: Erratum: I also left out the substitution step for room temperature: 360=2.40137205*10^-9*pi*(Th^4-6975757441) ; subst(289) On Wed, May 22, 2013 at 5:53 PM, James Bowery jabow...@gmail.com wrote: Erratum: Strike the So, what... On Wed, May 22, 2013 at 5:53 PM, James Bowery jabow...@gmail.comwrote: q=eps*s*(Th^4-Tc^4)*A q=eps*(2*pi*r^2+2*l*pi*r)*s*(Th^4-Tc^4) ; subst(2*pi*r^2+2*l*pi*r, A) q=5.6703*10^-8*eps*(2*pi*r^2+2*l*pi*r)*(Th^4-Tc^4) ; subst(5.6703e-8, s) q=5.6703*10^-8*eps*(0.11*l*pi+0.00605*pi)*(Th^4-Tc^4) ; subst(.055, r) q=2.40137205*10^-9*eps*pi*(Th^4-Tc^4) ; subst(.33, l) q=2.40137205*10^-9*pi*(Th^4-Tc^4) ; subst(1, eps) 360=2.40137205*10^-9*pi*(Th^4-Tc^4) ; subst(360, q) Th=(21437744309550/pi+997533314063)^(1/4)/143^(1/4) ; solve(Th) Th=483.6006 Kelvin Th=210.451 Celsius using: http://www.ajdesigner.com/phpwien/wien_equation.php peak emission wavelength (λmax) = 5.9920696955297E-6 meter or 6 micrometers That is with no losses other than black body radiation (ie: no convective losses). That is way into the infrared. The excursions into the visible wavelength occurred with 360W. So, what On Wed, May 22, 2013 at 4:19 PM, Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.comwrote: James Bowery jabow...@gmail.com wrote: There is value in pursuing reductio ad absurda when they engage one of the strongest arguments that the demonstration is valid: That the power input could not conceivably have produced the radiation wavelengths observed. You have mentioned that several times. Can you please post a more detailed discussion of that, with equations and examples? That would be helpful. Please post this in a new thread so I can find it easily. You might also address the fact that the first device melted. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem
A bright analysis, dear Jed! An anticipated answer to the paid killers (only Mary Yugo has surfaced till now, brave girl sui generis) I would gladly invite you to extend this writing to a *guest editorial *for my blog, even if you had not accepted the LENR vs LENR+ dichotomy till now. Cousin Peter On Tue, May 21, 2013 at 5:59 AM, David Roberson dlrober...@aol.com wrote: I agree Jed. They did this the right way and it will be difficult for anyone to prove otherwise. You mention the cooling time shape not being that associated with normal processes which agrees with the model that I constructed earlier. In an ideal world with a very high COP the cooling curve would hesitate at the maximum temperature point for a relatively long time before beginning its decline. The trick is to come close to a zero slope at the initial point but ensure that the curve is always falling after the heating resistance is un powered. Dave -Original Message- From: Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com To: vortex-l vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Mon, May 20, 2013 10:10 pm Subject: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem I just read this paper for the third time. This is a gem. These people think and write like engineers rather than scientists. That is a complement coming from me. They dot every i and cross every t. I can't think of a single thing I wish they had checked but did not. In ever instance, their assumptions are conservative. Where there is any chance of mismeasuring something, they assume the lowest possible value for output, and the highest value for input. They assume emissivity is 1 even though it is obviously lower (and therefore output is higher). The add in every possible source of input, whereas any factor that might increase output but which cannot be measured exactly is ignored. For example, they know that emissivity from the sides of the cylinder close to 90 degrees away from the camera is undermeasured (because it is at an angle), but rather than try to take that into account, they do the calculation as if all surfaces are at 0 degrees, flat in front of the camera. In the first set of tests they know that the support frame blocks the IR camera partly, casting a shadow and reducing output, but they do not try to take than into account. Furthermore, this is a pure black box test, exactly what the skeptics and others have been crying out for. They make no assumptions about the nature of the reaction or the content of the cylinder. They make no adjustments for it; the heat is measured the same way you would measure an electrically heated cylinder or a cylinder with a gas flame inside it. It is hands-off in the literal sense, with only the thermocouples touching the cell, and the rest at a distance, including the clamp on ammeter which placed below the power supply. You do not have to know anything about the reaction to be sure these measurements are right. There is nothing Rossi could possibly do to fool these instruments, which the authors brought with them. They left a video camera on the instruments at all times to ensure there was no hanky-panky. They wrote: The clamp ammeters were connected upstream from the control box to ensure the trustworthiness of the measurements performed, and to produce a nonfalsifiable document (the video recording) of the measurements themselves. They estimate the extent to which the heat exceeds the limits of chemistry by both the mass of the cell and the volume of the cell. In the first test, they use the entire weight of the inside cell as the starting point, rather than just the powder, as if stainless steel might be the reactant. In the second test they determine that the powder weighs ~0.3 g but they round that up to 1 g. They use Martin Fleischmann's favorite method of looking at the heat decay curves when the power cycles off. Plot 5 clearly shows that the heat does not decay according to Newton's law of cooling. There must be a heat producing reaction in addition to the electric heater. I like it! - Jed -- Dr. Peter Gluck Cluj, Romania http://egooutpeters.blogspot.com
RE: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem
From Peter: ... (only Mary Yugo has surfaced till now, ... Where? A link? What did she say? Someone should start a thread pointing to what the Rossi skeptics, like Cude, Yugo, or S. Krivit have decided to say about these latest developments. I haven't been able to find anything. so far. Related to this, browsing New Energy Time shows me nothing new. Krivit's site has two No Cold Fusion graphic logos plastered on the front page related to two topics: University LENR Expert No Longer Believes in Cold Fusion, and for Retired NRL LENR Expert No Longer Believes in Cold Fusion. It still baffles me why Krivit felt the need to go after the term CF as if it was a pinata and his words are the stick. Regards, Steven Vincent Johnson svjart.OrionWorks.com www.zazzle.com/orionworks tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/newvortex/
Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem
Comment on my blog to this most recent paper. My answers to Mary I wrote to Steve Krivit signalling this Report, no answer. I sincerely fear this very talented journalist is depresed obsessed, who knows... Peter On Tue, May 21, 2013 at 3:38 PM, OrionWorks - Steven Vincent Johnson orionwo...@charter.net wrote: From Peter: ... (only Mary Yugo has surfaced till now, ... Where? A link? What did she say? Someone should start a thread pointing to what the Rossi skeptics, like Cude, Yugo, or S. Krivit have decided to say about these latest developments. I haven't been able to find anything. so far. Related to this, browsing New Energy Time shows me nothing new. Krivit's site has two No Cold Fusion graphic logos plastered on the front page related to two topics: University LENR Expert No Longer Believes in Cold Fusion, and for Retired NRL LENR Expert No Longer Believes in Cold Fusion. It still baffles me why Krivit felt the need to go after the term CF as if it was a pinata and his words are the stick. Regards, Steven Vincent Johnson svjart.OrionWorks.com www.zazzle.com/orionworks tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/newvortex/ -- Dr. Peter Gluck Cluj, Romania http://egooutpeters.blogspot.com
Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem
This is Krivit's reaction on the Forbes article: Steven B. Krivit http://blogs.forbes.com/people/stevenbkrivit/9 hours ago This is a partially independent measurement, performed on a device that was built by and controlled by Rossi, and located in Rossi’s facility. The measurement was performed by some of the parties that have been involved in this scam since 2011. The fact that the authors of the paper have stated that they have performed an independent test is a significant misrepresentation and would qualify as research misconduct by some organizations. Steven B. Krivit Publisher and Senior Editor, New Energy Times Editor-in-Chief, 2011 Wiley Nuclear Energy Encyclopedia On Tue, May 21, 2013 at 10:58 PM, Peter Gluck peter.gl...@gmail.com wrote: Comment on my blog to this most recent paper. My answers to Mary I wrote to Steve Krivit signalling this Report, no answer. I sincerely fear this very talented journalist is depresed obsessed, who knows... Peter On Tue, May 21, 2013 at 3:38 PM, OrionWorks - Steven Vincent Johnson orionwo...@charter.net wrote: From Peter: ... (only Mary Yugo has surfaced till now, ... Where? A link? What did she say? Someone should start a thread pointing to what the Rossi skeptics, like Cude, Yugo, or S. Krivit have decided to say about these latest developments. I haven't been able to find anything. so far. Related to this, browsing New Energy Time shows me nothing new. Krivit's site has two No Cold Fusion graphic logos plastered on the front page related to two topics: University LENR Expert No Longer Believes in Cold Fusion, and for Retired NRL LENR Expert No Longer Believes in Cold Fusion. It still baffles me why Krivit felt the need to go after the term CF as if it was a pinata and his words are the stick. Regards, Steven Vincent Johnson svjart.OrionWorks.com www.zazzle.com/orionworks tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/newvortex/ -- Dr. Peter Gluck Cluj, Romania http://egooutpeters.blogspot.com -- Patrick www.tRacePerfect.com The daily puzzle everyone can finish but not everyone can perfect! The quickest puzzle ever!
Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem
According to this they had to build a new E-cat from scratch and test it on a continent where Rossi has no access (Antarctica for example) Hatred poisons the intellect, Krivit is really obsessed. Peter On Tue, May 21, 2013 at 4:13 PM, Patrick Ellul ellulpatr...@gmail.comwrote: This is Krivit's reaction on the Forbes article: Steven B. Krivit http://blogs.forbes.com/people/stevenbkrivit/9 hours ago This is a partially independent measurement, performed on a device that was built by and controlled by Rossi, and located in Rossi’s facility. The measurement was performed by some of the parties that have been involved in this scam since 2011. The fact that the authors of the paper have stated that they have performed an independent test is a significant misrepresentation and would qualify as research misconduct by some organizations. Steven B. Krivit Publisher and Senior Editor, New Energy Times Editor-in-Chief, 2011 Wiley Nuclear Energy Encyclopedia On Tue, May 21, 2013 at 10:58 PM, Peter Gluck peter.gl...@gmail.comwrote: Comment on my blog to this most recent paper. My answers to Mary I wrote to Steve Krivit signalling this Report, no answer. I sincerely fear this very talented journalist is depresed obsessed, who knows... Peter On Tue, May 21, 2013 at 3:38 PM, OrionWorks - Steven Vincent Johnson orionwo...@charter.net wrote: From Peter: ... (only Mary Yugo has surfaced till now, ... Where? A link? What did she say? Someone should start a thread pointing to what the Rossi skeptics, like Cude, Yugo, or S. Krivit have decided to say about these latest developments. I haven't been able to find anything. so far. Related to this, browsing New Energy Time shows me nothing new. Krivit's site has two No Cold Fusion graphic logos plastered on the front page related to two topics: University LENR Expert No Longer Believes in Cold Fusion, and for Retired NRL LENR Expert No Longer Believes in Cold Fusion. It still baffles me why Krivit felt the need to go after the term CF as if it was a pinata and his words are the stick. Regards, Steven Vincent Johnson svjart.OrionWorks.com www.zazzle.com/orionworks tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/newvortex/ -- Dr. Peter Gluck Cluj, Romania http://egooutpeters.blogspot.com -- Patrick www.tRacePerfect.com The daily puzzle everyone can finish but not everyone can perfect! The quickest puzzle ever! -- Dr. Peter Gluck Cluj, Romania http://egooutpeters.blogspot.com
RE: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem
Gasp! Why this Cold Fusion thing is clearly some sort of conspiracy !!!
Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem
Chris, some 4 years ago you wrote something about Paul Feyerabend. What would this philosopher say about the slogan of ICCF-18? I need your help for a blog paper. if you want to help please write me in private. Peter On Tue, May 21, 2013 at 4:25 PM, Chris Zell chrisz...@wetmtv.com wrote: ** Gasp! Why this Cold Fusion thing *is clearly some sort of conspiracy !!! * -- Dr. Peter Gluck Cluj, Romania http://egooutpeters.blogspot.com
RE: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem
If there is an afterlife, Feyerabend might be laughing at anything that suggests 'method' ! If I had the time and skills, I'd write a blog/book on what I call Atheist Theology - a deliberate oxymoron. If science is wholly based on reductionism and materialism, then it is functionally atheistic. But if that's the case, why not adopt the view that the Cosmos is a patchwork - and that it doesn't have to be consistent? That it may rely on paradoxes? Theorists seem to enjoy spinning theories that are 'elegant', 'beautiful' - is this view justified - or useful? The subject seemed to be close to the heart of Einstein, who rejected a personal Deity, but still sought order and elegance. I'm interested in emergent phenomena - things that may not have any further explanation: ghosts, poltergeists, etc. In regard to Cold Fusion ( and much else), I'm blown away by the fanatical insistence on theory above all reality. To paraphrase a current slogan: 'it's here, it's queer, get used to it'
Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem
On 2013-05-21 04:09, Jed Rothwell wrote: I just read this paper for the third time. This is a gem. [...] Luboš Motl seems to think otherwise, but I think he's adopted an excessively negative view probably due to personal bias against CF/LENR in general: http://motls.blogspot.com/2013/05/tommaso-dorigo-impressed-by-cold-fusion.html Tommaso Dorigo is another apparently highly regarded skeptic who isn't exactly convinced by the latest paper by Levi et al.: http://www.science20.com/quantum_diaries_survivor/cold_fusion_real-112511 I hope you'll have fun debating with them. Cheers, S.A.
Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem
It seems that by the table provided concerning the emissivity of metals, dark materials are within .85 - .95% even at 1000C. So, the 10% error, claimed by the paper, is accurate. 2013/5/21 Akira Shirakawa shirakawa.ak...@gmail.com On 2013-05-21 04:09, Jed Rothwell wrote: I just read this paper for the third time. This is a gem. [...] Luboš Motl seems to think otherwise, but I think he's adopted an excessively negative view probably due to personal bias against CF/LENR in general: http://motls.blogspot.com/**2013/05/tommaso-dorigo-** impressed-by-cold-fusion.htmlhttp://motls.blogspot.com/2013/05/tommaso-dorigo-impressed-by-cold-fusion.html Tommaso Dorigo is another apparently highly regarded skeptic who isn't exactly convinced by the latest paper by Levi et al.: http://www.science20.com/**quantum_diaries_survivor/cold_** fusion_real-112511http://www.science20.com/quantum_diaries_survivor/cold_fusion_real-112511 I hope you'll have fun debating with them. Cheers, S.A. -- Daniel Rocha - RJ danieldi...@gmail.com
Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem
2013/5/21 Akira Shirakawa shirakawa.ak...@gmail.com http://motls.blogspot.com/**2013/05/tommaso-dorigo-** impressed-by-cold-fusion.htmlhttp://motls.blogspot.com/2013/05/tommaso-dorigo-impressed-by-cold-fusion.html Tommaso Dorigo is another apparently highly regarded skeptic who isn't exactly convinced by the latest paper by Levi et al.: I don't think I am going to read the paper with more attention than I already used with it; this is not my field of research so I would not learn much more anyway. But I must say I will from now on follow more closely the developing story of Rossi's E-CAT... I see they are starting to call themselves out as being not competent in the field. Like saying they do not know. That's a good sign. mic
Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem
2013/5/21 Akira Shirakawa shirakawa.ak...@gmail.com http://motls.blogspot.com/**2013/05/tommaso-dorigo-** impressed-by-cold-fusion.htmlhttp://motls.blogspot.com/2013/05/tommaso-dorigo-impressed-by-cold-fusion.html Tommaso Dorigo is another apparently highly regarded skeptic who isn't exactly convinced by the latest paper by Levi et al.: The following argument is complete nonsense and stops me from reading the full article. No one, unless writing a book that requires complex mathematical notation is so foul to use TeX instead of LaTeX. If one does it means that he spends more time studying TeX than doing his homework. This is a (even if fundamental) report not a mathematical essay so using a wysiwyg word processor suffice. A technical or sociological detail that doesn't *prove* that the preprint is rubbish but it's always a brightly shining and blinking red light for me is that the physics.gen-ph preprint was delivered as PDF onlyhttp://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1305/1305.3913.pdf and it wasn't written in TEX. That makes it very likely that the authors don't actually know TEX and most of such authors don't really know physics well, either.2013/5/21 Akira Shirakawa shirakawa.ak...@gmail.com http://motls.blogspot.com/2013/05/tommaso-dorigo-impressed-by-cold-fusion.html Tommaso Dorigo is another apparently highly regarded skeptic who isn't exactly convinced by the latest paper by Levi et al.: 2013/5/21 Michele Comitini michele.comit...@gmail.com 2013/5/21 Akira Shirakawa shirakawa.ak...@gmail.com http://motls.blogspot.com/**2013/05/tommaso-dorigo-** impressed-by-cold-fusion.htmlhttp://motls.blogspot.com/2013/05/tommaso-dorigo-impressed-by-cold-fusion.html Tommaso Dorigo is another apparently highly regarded skeptic who isn't exactly convinced by the latest paper by Levi et al.: I don't think I am going to read the paper with more attention than I already used with it; this is not my field of research so I would not learn much more anyway. But I must say I will from now on follow more closely the developing story of Rossi's E-CAT... I see they are starting to call themselves out as being not competent in the field. Like saying they do not know. That's a good sign. mic
Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem
I would shorten the title from “Applying the Scientific Method to Understanding Anomalous Heat Effects: Opportunities and Challenges.” to “Understanding Anomalous Heat Effects: Opportunities and Challenges.” Harry On Tue, May 21, 2013 at 9:33 AM, Peter Gluck peter.gl...@gmail.com wrote: Chris, some 4 years ago you wrote something about Paul Feyerabend. What would this philosopher say about the slogan of ICCF-18? I need your help for a blog paper. if you want to help please write me in private. Peter On Tue, May 21, 2013 at 4:25 PM, Chris Zell chrisz...@wetmtv.com wrote: ** Gasp! Why this Cold Fusion thing *is clearly some sort of conspiracy !!! * -- Dr. Peter Gluck Cluj, Romania http://egooutpeters.blogspot.com
Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem
The original German title of Feyerabend's book is Wider den Methodenzwang. Skizzen einer anarchistischen Erkenntnistheorie. The standard English translation is Against Method. Outline Of An Anarchist Theory of Knowledge I have been told by someone who speaks German that a better translation is Against the Dictates of Method. Outline Of An Anarchist theory Of Knowledge Harry On Tue, May 21, 2013 at 10:06 AM, Chris Zell chrisz...@wetmtv.com wrote: ** If there is an afterlife, Feyerabend might be laughing at anything that suggests 'method' ! If I had the time and skills, I'd write a blog/book on what I call Atheist Theology - a deliberate oxymoron. If science is wholly based on reductionism and materialism, then it is functionally atheistic. But if that's the case, why not adopt the view that the Cosmos is a patchwork - and that it doesn't have to be consistent? That it may rely on paradoxes? Theorists seem to enjoy spinning theories that are 'elegant', 'beautiful' - is this view justified - or useful? The subject seemed to be close to the heart of Einstein, who rejected a personal Deity, but still sought order and elegance. I'm interested in emergent phenomena - things that may not have any further explanation: ghosts, poltergeists, etc. In regard to Cold Fusion ( and much else), I'm blown away by the fanatical insistence on theory above all reality. To paraphrase a current slogan: 'it's here, it's queer, get used to it'
Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem
On May 21, 2013, at 5:09 AM, Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com wrote: This is a gem. Indeed. This paper proves that Mr. Krivit's criticism on bad calorimetry was utterly false but Rossi has a method to import excess electricity into device that does not register on measurements. I.e. he has hidden wires. Rossi just keeps getting COP 6 with all his devices. I think that this is the most telling fact. In earlier demonstrations having steam there was a good distraction, but this demo tells directly that it is about falsified electricity readings. I think that this is the reason, why science does not approve black box demonstrations. They are too easy to counterfeit! It is just required one David Copperfield for designing the good illusion. ―Jouni
Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem
On May 21, 2013, at 8:41, Michele Comitini michele.comit...@gmail.com wrote: I see they are starting to call themselves out as being not competent in the field. Like saying they do not know. That's a good sign. Someone should write a manual for walking back an extreme position. This move would feature prominently. Eric
Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem
On May 21, 2013, at 11:39, Jouni Valkonen jounivalko...@gmail.com wrote: Rossi just keeps getting COP 6 with all his devices. There were two main test runs. One achieved a COP of ~6 and the other, slightly longer one, of ~3. Eric
Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem
I dispute your COP 6 point. Dave Roberson has pointed out in a series of posts that /in a thermally controlled heat generating reaction/ the COP of 6 is about the best you can reliably aim for. Values above that are too near thermal runaway, and of course lower COP is less efficient.//A telling point alright, but not for /your/ case... Looks like you are saying that if an experiment proves CF, then it proves fraud. Oh please, just go away. Ol' Bab On 5/21/2013 2:39 PM, Jouni Valkonen wrote: On May 21, 2013, at 5:09 AM, Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com wrote: This is a gem. Indeed. This paper proves that Mr. Krivit's criticism on bad calorimetry was utterly false but Rossi has a method to import excess electricity into device that does not register on measurements. I.e. he has hidden wires. Rossi just keeps getting COP 6 with all his devices. I think that this is the most telling fact. In earlier demonstrations having steam there was a good distraction, but this demo tells directly that it is about falsified electricity readings. I think that this is the reason, why science does not approve black box demonstrations. They are too easy to counterfeit! It is just required one David Copperfield for designing the good illusion. ―Jouni
Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem
http://motls.blogspot.com/2013/05/tommaso-dorigo-impressed-by-cold-fusion.htmlMotl's critique seems to hinge on the actual output power being far less than the estimate.He asserts that the actual emissivity is far less than unity, and so it's reasonable to supposethat the actual output power is perhaps even less than the input power.Doesn't he have this backwards? At constant output power, as the emissivity reduces, output powerwill apparently reduce, meaning that what is measured is progressively less than what's actually output.Andrew
Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem
Andrew andrew...@att.net wrote: *Doesn't he have this backwards?* At constant output power, as the emissivity reduces, output power will apparently reduce, meaning that what is measured is progressively less than what's actually output. Yes, he has it backwards. Emissivity of 1 means the power is lowest. As emissivity declines toward zero, power increases. The IR camera software computes temperature based on the emissivity you enter into the software. In the second test, they entered the actual number, rather than 1 (worst case). They confirmed the number was correct by comparing the IR camera software output to the actual temperature of the reactor surface measured with a thermocouple. What's not to like? What else would anyone have them do? IR cameras are widely used and reliable. It isn't like these people invented them for this purpose. Some people do invent special purpose instruments for cold fusion. That does not usually end well. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem
Motl is a pretty racist guy saying all the Italians are part of the mafia family. Very offended. Giovanni On Tue, May 21, 2013 at 2:47 PM, Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com wrote: Andrew andrew...@att.net wrote: *Doesn't he have this backwards?* At constant output power, as the emissivity reduces, output power will apparently reduce, meaning that what is measured is progressively less than what's actually output. Yes, he has it backwards. Emissivity of 1 means the power is lowest. As emissivity declines toward zero, power increases. The IR camera software computes temperature based on the emissivity you enter into the software. In the second test, they entered the actual number, rather than 1 (worst case). They confirmed the number was correct by comparing the IR camera software output to the actual temperature of the reactor surface measured with a thermocouple. What's not to like? What else would anyone have them do? IR cameras are widely used and reliable. It isn't like these people invented them for this purpose. Some people do invent special purpose instruments for cold fusion. That does not usually end well. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem
From: Andrew andrew...@att.net Sent: Tuesday, May 21, 2013 12:16:45 PM http://motls.blogspot.com/2013/05/tommaso-dorigo-impressed-by-cold-fusion.html He also makes a big fuss about the convection being different between December and March. They ran at different temperatures, and were different sizes : of course the convection is different. He didn't seem to note that (except for the outward-side of the flange) the ecat was coated. Or that known-emissivity dots were used. Or that it was calibrated with a probe. Or ... Plus a long rant about boiling points -- irrelevant to this test. And, of course, his rant on Tex/LaTex
Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem
An important issue is how one could possibly hoax such measured values of input and output energy and power densities. Since the supply powering the E-cat is off-limits, they measure only wall power. That means that one could secrete a discrete power source inside the supply box, and its power output would evade measurement. That's the input hoax. The output hoax might consist of secreting a nuclear power source, appropriately shielded, inside the other inaccessible part of the apparatus; the E-cat itself. So, that's the how of it, and it's qualitative. Can we fill this in quantitatively? Andrew - Original Message - From: Jed Rothwell To: vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Tuesday, May 21, 2013 12:47 PM Subject: Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem Andrew andrew...@att.net wrote: Doesn't he have this backwards? At constant output power, as the emissivity reduces, output powerwill apparently reduce, meaning that what is measured is progressively less than what's actually output. Yes, he has it backwards. Emissivity of 1 means the power is lowest. As emissivity declines toward zero, power increases. The IR camera software computes temperature based on the emissivity you enter into the software. In the second test, they entered the actual number, rather than 1 (worst case). They confirmed the number was correct by comparing the IR camera software output to the actual temperature of the reactor surface measured with a thermocouple. What's not to like? What else would anyone have them do? IR cameras are widely used and reliable. It isn't like these people invented them for this purpose. Some people do invent special purpose instruments for cold fusion. That does not usually end well. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem
Andrew andrew...@att.net wrote: Since the supply powering the E-cat is off-limits, they measure only wall power. That means that one could secrete a discrete power source inside the supply box, and its power output would evade measurement. That's the input hoax. Mary Yugu suggested this, at Forbes. Unless she or some other skeptic can describe a method of fooling a modern, high quality power meter I think she has no case. The output hoax might consist of secreting a nuclear power source, appropriately shielded, inside the other inaccessible part of the apparatus; the E-cat itself. Bianchini's meters would have detected this. Even a Pu-238 reactor will trigger his sensors. Pu-238 costs fantastic sums of money and civilians such as Rossi are not allowed to buy it. It would take about 1.4 kg of Pu-238 to produce this much heat. The U.S. DoE is spending $1.5 billion to produce 150 kg of the stuff. That's $10 million per kg, so this would cost Rossi $14 million if he bought it on the black market. I guess he could steal it himself from highly secure DoE bomb factories that hold 50,000 drum cans of toxic radioactive waste. I doubt he is capable of that. I think we should rule out this kind of thing. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem
You're missing my point. A power meter looking at wall power is blind to any internal power source in the box that directly supplies the device with additional power. There's another way to perpetrate the output hoax, and that's to secrete infrared lasers in the ceiling and heat the device up remotely. It's alleged by Mary Yugo that the rest of the measurement instruments were assembled by his close associate and personal friend, G. Levi. I have no way of assessing the veracity of that statement; how does she know that? See comments here http://www.extremetech.com/extreme/156393-cold-fusion-reactor-independently-verified-has-1-times-the-energy-density-of-gas Andrew - Original Message - From: Jed Rothwell To: vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Tuesday, May 21, 2013 1:32 PM Subject: Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem Andrew andrew...@att.net wrote: Since the supply powering the E-cat is off-limits, they measure only wall power. That means that one could secrete a discrete power source inside the supply box, and its power output would evade measurement. That's the input hoax. Mary Yugu suggested this, at Forbes. Unless she or some other skeptic can describe a method of fooling a modern, high quality power meter I think she has no case. The output hoax might consist of secreting a nuclear power source, appropriately shielded, inside the other inaccessible part of the apparatus; the E-cat itself. Bianchini's meters would have detected this. Even a Pu-238 reactor will trigger his sensors. Pu-238 costs fantastic sums of money and civilians such as Rossi are not allowed to buy it. It would take about 1.4 kg of Pu-238 to produce this much heat. The U.S. DoE is spending $1.5 billion to produce 150 kg of the stuff. That's $10 million per kg, so this would cost Rossi $14 million if he bought it on the black market. I guess he could steal it himself from highly secure DoE bomb factories that hold 50,000 drum cans of toxic radioactive waste. I doubt he is capable of that. I think we should rule out this kind of thing. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem
Andrew andrew...@att.net wrote: ** You're missing my point. A power meter looking at wall power is blind to any internal power source in the box that directly supplies the device with additional power. What sort of internal power source? A generator? That would noisy and obvious. A battery? That would run out before 5 days elapse. Or, if Rossi has developed such a battery, it is an important discovery in its own right. A hidden wire? It would have to be a fairly large wire, to carry 500 to 800 W. They would see it. Do you have anything else in mind? - Jed
RE: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem
If you want to go the hoax path perhaps a ground loop with some current going through the metal supports, or through the gas connects. I doubt it. And 96 hours is fairly long. Not as long as I would wish, but still longer than any chemistry I can think of. That glow in the picture is fairly convensing. I have only had one thing glow like that before and it did not last but 2 hours. Oh would I love to know what is in that cylinder and what kind of frequencies, etc were used. Dennis Date: Tue, 21 May 2013 16:53:20 -0400 Subject: Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem From: jedrothw...@gmail.com To: vortex-l@eskimo.com Andrew andrew...@att.net wrote: You're missing my point. A power meter looking at wall power is blind to any internal power source in the box that directly supplies the device with additional power. What sort of internal power source? A generator? That would noisy and obvious. A battery? That would run out before 5 days elapse. Or, if Rossi has developed such a battery, it is an important discovery in its own right. A hidden wire? It would have to be a fairly large wire, to carry 500 to 800 W. They would see it. Do you have anything else in mind? - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem
A hidden wire at 10 KV would need to carry only 50 mA. That's small. A battery would need to supply (say, conservatively) 500 W for 116 hours, or 200 MJ. Lithium batteries are about 2 MJ/Kg, so that's 100 Kg of battery. I agree that's unlikely but don;t have enough information to make the call. Andrew - Original Message - From: Jed Rothwell To: vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Tuesday, May 21, 2013 1:53 PM Subject: Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem Andrew andrew...@att.net wrote: You're missing my point. A power meter looking at wall power is blind to any internal power source in the box that directly supplies the device with additional power. What sort of internal power source? A generator? That would noisy and obvious. A battery? That would run out before 5 days elapse. Or, if Rossi has developed such a battery, it is an important discovery in its own right. A hidden wire? It would have to be a fairly large wire, to carry 500 to 800 W. They would see it. Do you have anything else in mind? - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem
The strongest technical argument for the veracity of this report is that the power measured going into the device is 360W and that the way it was measured was from the wall socket through an industry standard power analyzer (PCE-830 Power and Harmonics Analyzer by PCE Instruments). Detractors assert that as the test was conducted on the premises of the company licensing the technology EFA srl, therefore Rossi could have defrauded the investigators by hidden camera, or other spy device, observing when to apply a hidden AC power source of such high frequency, overlaid on the normal power, that it would have been undetectable by the PCE-830. This assertion about the PCE-830's limitations has not been validated as plausible by PCE Instruments or any other authority. On Mon, May 20, 2013 at 9:09 PM, Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com wrote: I just read this paper for the third time. This is a gem. These people think and write like engineers rather than scientists. That is a complement coming from me. They dot every i and cross every t. I can't think of a single thing I wish they had checked but did not. In ever instance, their assumptions are conservative. Where there is any chance of mismeasuring something, they assume the lowest possible value for output, and the highest value for input. They assume emissivity is 1 even though it is obviously lower (and therefore output is higher). The add in every possible source of input, whereas any factor that might increase output but which cannot be measured exactly is ignored. For example, they know that emissivity from the sides of the cylinder close to 90 degrees away from the camera is undermeasured (because it is at an angle), but rather than try to take that into account, they do the calculation as if all surfaces are at 0 degrees, flat in front of the camera. In the first set of tests they know that the support frame blocks the IR camera partly, casting a shadow and reducing output, but they do not try to take than into account. Furthermore, this is a pure black box test, exactly what the skeptics and others have been crying out for. They make no assumptions about the nature of the reaction or the content of the cylinder. They make no adjustments for it; the heat is measured the same way you would measure an electrically heated cylinder or a cylinder with a gas flame inside it. It is hands-off in the literal sense, with only the thermocouples touching the cell, and the rest at a distance, including the clamp on ammeter which placed below the power supply. You do not have to know anything about the reaction to be sure these measurements are right. There is nothing Rossi could possibly do to fool these instruments, which the authors brought with them. They left a video camera on the instruments at all times to ensure there was no hanky-panky. They wrote: The clamp ammeters were connected upstream from the control box to ensure the trustworthiness of the measurements performed, and to produce a nonfalsifiable document (the video recording) of the measurements themselves. They estimate the extent to which the heat exceeds the limits of chemistry by both the mass of the cell and the volume of the cell. In the first test, they use the entire weight of the inside cell as the starting point, rather than just the powder, as if stainless steel might be the reactant. In the second test they determine that the powder weighs ~0.3 g but they round that up to 1 g. They use Martin Fleischmann's favorite method of looking at the heat decay curves when the power cycles off. Plot 5 clearly shows that the heat does not decay according to Newton's law of cooling. There must be a heat producing reaction in addition to the electric heater. I like it! - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem
My argument against what Motl claims (what I wrote on his post): I think Lumo you are wrong on this issue of epsilon. The camera doesn't know about temperatures but can measure power. If you use a higher epsilon (1 being the highest) than the real one you are actually underestimating the temperature (derived from Stephan-Boltzman). The camera gives temperature as a proxy for power. If you use the wrong epsilon in the setting of the camera, let's say 1 instead of 0.1 you are underestimating the temperature by a factor of 10, so 5000 K is reported as 500 K. Then when you use the reading of 500 K to calculate the power using Stephan-Boltzman again (after averaging over many areas) reintroducing the same value for epsilon=1 would overestimate power but because the temperature was underestimated by the same factor, everything is all right and the radiation power is estimated correctly. It is still a lower limit of total power given that some power would be in other forms (like convection). On Tue, May 21, 2013 at 4:19 PM, James Bowery jabow...@gmail.com wrote: The strongest technical argument for the veracity of this report is that the power measured going into the device is 360W and that the way it was measured was from the wall socket through an industry standard power analyzer (PCE-830 Power and Harmonics Analyzer by PCE Instruments). Detractors assert that as the test was conducted on the premises of the company licensing the technology EFA srl, therefore Rossi could have defrauded the investigators by hidden camera, or other spy device, observing when to apply a hidden AC power source of such high frequency, overlaid on the normal power, that it would have been undetectable by the PCE-830. This assertion about the PCE-830's limitations has not been validated as plausible by PCE Instruments or any other authority. On Mon, May 20, 2013 at 9:09 PM, Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.comwrote: I just read this paper for the third time. This is a gem. These people think and write like engineers rather than scientists. That is a complement coming from me. They dot every i and cross every t. I can't think of a single thing I wish they had checked but did not. In ever instance, their assumptions are conservative. Where there is any chance of mismeasuring something, they assume the lowest possible value for output, and the highest value for input. They assume emissivity is 1 even though it is obviously lower (and therefore output is higher). The add in every possible source of input, whereas any factor that might increase output but which cannot be measured exactly is ignored. For example, they know that emissivity from the sides of the cylinder close to 90 degrees away from the camera is undermeasured (because it is at an angle), but rather than try to take that into account, they do the calculation as if all surfaces are at 0 degrees, flat in front of the camera. In the first set of tests they know that the support frame blocks the IR camera partly, casting a shadow and reducing output, but they do not try to take than into account. Furthermore, this is a pure black box test, exactly what the skeptics and others have been crying out for. They make no assumptions about the nature of the reaction or the content of the cylinder. They make no adjustments for it; the heat is measured the same way you would measure an electrically heated cylinder or a cylinder with a gas flame inside it. It is hands-off in the literal sense, with only the thermocouples touching the cell, and the rest at a distance, including the clamp on ammeter which placed below the power supply. You do not have to know anything about the reaction to be sure these measurements are right. There is nothing Rossi could possibly do to fool these instruments, which the authors brought with them. They left a video camera on the instruments at all times to ensure there was no hanky-panky. They wrote: The clamp ammeters were connected upstream from the control box to ensure the trustworthiness of the measurements performed, and to produce a nonfalsifiable document (the video recording) of the measurements themselves. They estimate the extent to which the heat exceeds the limits of chemistry by both the mass of the cell and the volume of the cell. In the first test, they use the entire weight of the inside cell as the starting point, rather than just the powder, as if stainless steel might be the reactant. In the second test they determine that the powder weighs ~0.3 g but they round that up to 1 g. They use Martin Fleischmann's favorite method of looking at the heat decay curves when the power cycles off. Plot 5 clearly shows that the heat does not decay according to Newton's law of cooling. There must be a heat producing reaction in addition to the electric heater. I like it! - Jed
RE: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem
Did the testing team check the electrical power provided by Rossis team? Is ground the ground? Are all 3 phases, the 3 phases at 120° each? (Are all that 3 phases effectively measured by the PCE-830 ?) Is the neutral the neutral? What are the voltages? (Between phases, between phase and neutral, neutral and ground) Is the frequency at 50 Hz? They dont say anything about that in the report. A highly qualified team in a full week should have had a look at that. _ From: James Bowery [mailto:jabow...@gmail.com] Sent: mardi 21 mai 2013 23:19 To: vortex-l Subject: Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem The strongest technical argument for the veracity of this report is that the power measured going into the device is 360W and that the way it was measured was from the wall socket through an industry standard power analyzer (PCE-830 Power and Harmonics Analyzer by PCE Instruments). Detractors assert that as the test was conducted on the premises of the company licensing the technology EFA srl, therefore Rossi could have defrauded the investigators by hidden camera, or other spy device, observing when to apply a hidden AC power source of such high frequency, overlaid on the normal power, that it would have been undetectable by the PCE-830. This assertion about the PCE-830's limitations has not been validated as plausible by PCE Instruments or any other authority. On Mon, May 20, 2013 at 9:09 PM, Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com wrote: I just read this paper for the third time. This is a gem. These people think and write like engineers rather than scientists. That is a complement coming from me. They dot every i and cross every t. I can't think of a single thing I wish they had checked but did not. In ever instance, their assumptions are conservative. Where there is any chance of mismeasuring something, they assume the lowest possible value for output, and the highest value for input. They assume emissivity is 1 even though it is obviously lower (and therefore output is higher). The add in every possible source of input, whereas any factor that might increase output but which cannot be measured exactly is ignored. For example, they know that emissivity from the sides of the cylinder close to 90 degrees away from the camera is undermeasured (because it is at an angle), but rather than try to take that into account, they do the calculation as if all surfaces are at 0 degrees, flat in front of the camera. In the first set of tests they know that the support frame blocks the IR camera partly, casting a shadow and reducing output, but they do not try to take than into account. Furthermore, this is a pure black box test, exactly what the skeptics and others have been crying out for. They make no assumptions about the nature of the reaction or the content of the cylinder. They make no adjustments for it; the heat is measured the same way you would measure an electrically heated cylinder or a cylinder with a gas flame inside it. It is hands-off in the literal sense, with only the thermocouples touching the cell, and the rest at a distance, including the clamp on ammeter which placed below the power supply. You do not have to know anything about the reaction to be sure these measurements are right. There is nothing Rossi could possibly do to fool these instruments, which the authors brought with them. They left a video camera on the instruments at all times to ensure there was no hanky-panky. They wrote: The clamp ammeters were connected upstream from the control box to ensure the trustworthiness of the measurements performed, and to produce a nonfalsifiable document (the video recording) of the measurements themselves. They estimate the extent to which the heat exceeds the limits of chemistry by both the mass of the cell and the volume of the cell. In the first test, they use the entire weight of the inside cell as the starting point, rather than just the powder, as if stainless steel might be the reactant. In the second test they determine that the powder weighs ~0.3 g but they round that up to 1 g. They use Martin Fleischmann's favorite method of looking at the heat decay curves when the power cycles off. Plot 5 clearly shows that the heat does not decay according to Newton's law of cooling. There must be a heat producing reaction in addition to the electric heater. I like it! - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem
Motl is deleting my comment, lol. Funny Giovanni On Tue, May 21, 2013 at 4:37 PM, Giovanni Santostasi gsantost...@gmail.comwrote: My argument against what Motl claims (what I wrote on his post): I think Lumo you are wrong on this issue of epsilon. The camera doesn't know about temperatures but can measure power. If you use a higher epsilon (1 being the highest) than the real one you are actually underestimating the temperature (derived from Stephan-Boltzman). The camera gives temperature as a proxy for power. If you use the wrong epsilon in the setting of the camera, let's say 1 instead of 0.1 you are underestimating the temperature by a factor of 10, so 5000 K is reported as 500 K. Then when you use the reading of 500 K to calculate the power using Stephan-Boltzman again (after averaging over many areas) reintroducing the same value for epsilon=1 would overestimate power but because the temperature was underestimated by the same factor, everything is all right and the radiation power is estimated correctly. It is still a lower limit of total power given that some power would be in other forms (like convection). On Tue, May 21, 2013 at 4:19 PM, James Bowery jabow...@gmail.com wrote: The strongest technical argument for the veracity of this report is that the power measured going into the device is 360W and that the way it was measured was from the wall socket through an industry standard power analyzer (PCE-830 Power and Harmonics Analyzer by PCE Instruments). Detractors assert that as the test was conducted on the premises of the company licensing the technology EFA srl, therefore Rossi could have defrauded the investigators by hidden camera, or other spy device, observing when to apply a hidden AC power source of such high frequency, overlaid on the normal power, that it would have been undetectable by the PCE-830. This assertion about the PCE-830's limitations has not been validated as plausible by PCE Instruments or any other authority. On Mon, May 20, 2013 at 9:09 PM, Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.comwrote: I just read this paper for the third time. This is a gem. These people think and write like engineers rather than scientists. That is a complement coming from me. They dot every i and cross every t. I can't think of a single thing I wish they had checked but did not. In ever instance, their assumptions are conservative. Where there is any chance of mismeasuring something, they assume the lowest possible value for output, and the highest value for input. They assume emissivity is 1 even though it is obviously lower (and therefore output is higher). The add in every possible source of input, whereas any factor that might increase output but which cannot be measured exactly is ignored. For example, they know that emissivity from the sides of the cylinder close to 90 degrees away from the camera is undermeasured (because it is at an angle), but rather than try to take that into account, they do the calculation as if all surfaces are at 0 degrees, flat in front of the camera. In the first set of tests they know that the support frame blocks the IR camera partly, casting a shadow and reducing output, but they do not try to take than into account. Furthermore, this is a pure black box test, exactly what the skeptics and others have been crying out for. They make no assumptions about the nature of the reaction or the content of the cylinder. They make no adjustments for it; the heat is measured the same way you would measure an electrically heated cylinder or a cylinder with a gas flame inside it. It is hands-off in the literal sense, with only the thermocouples touching the cell, and the rest at a distance, including the clamp on ammeter which placed below the power supply. You do not have to know anything about the reaction to be sure these measurements are right. There is nothing Rossi could possibly do to fool these instruments, which the authors brought with them. They left a video camera on the instruments at all times to ensure there was no hanky-panky. They wrote: The clamp ammeters were connected upstream from the control box to ensure the trustworthiness of the measurements performed, and to produce a nonfalsifiable document (the video recording) of the measurements themselves. They estimate the extent to which the heat exceeds the limits of chemistry by both the mass of the cell and the volume of the cell. In the first test, they use the entire weight of the inside cell as the starting point, rather than just the powder, as if stainless steel might be the reactant. In the second test they determine that the powder weighs ~0.3 g but they round that up to 1 g. They use Martin Fleischmann's favorite method of looking at the heat decay curves when the power cycles off. Plot 5 clearly shows that the heat does not decay according to Newton's law of cooling. There must be a heat producing reaction in addition to
Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem
I think it's valuable to approach this topic as would a stage magician - just recall how far this sort of keen observational common sense got Randi; you don't need a whole lot of physics, but you do need a jaundiced eye. Rossi is not renowned for his honesty, after all, and therefore one has to be prepared to fight fire with fire, but without devolving into some hopelessly crabby sceptic. I realise that discussing the mechanics of a scam may be distasteful to some purists, but hey, there's a lot of money involved here, and we are all grown-ups. Below we're discussing the input hoax. As for the output hoax, I've run across a second possibility (my first was infrared lasers). Those long resistors could serve double duty as RF receiving antennae. Same principle as the lasers, but just a different frequency. And note that all this was done inside Rossi's own facility. Note further that, according to Randi, scientists are the most easily-fooled audience of all. Just ask Geller and Taylor. Andrew - Original Message - From: Andrew To: vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Tuesday, May 21, 2013 2:07 PM Subject: Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem A hidden wire at 10 KV would need to carry only 50 mA. That's small. A battery would need to supply (say, conservatively) 500 W for 116 hours, or 200 MJ. Lithium batteries are about 2 MJ/Kg, so that's 100 Kg of battery. I agree that's unlikely but don;t have enough information to make the call. Andrew - Original Message - From: Jed Rothwell To: vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Tuesday, May 21, 2013 1:53 PM Subject: Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem Andrew andrew...@att.net wrote: You're missing my point. A power meter looking at wall power is blind to any internal power source in the box that directly supplies the device with additional power. What sort of internal power source? A generator? That would noisy and obvious. A battery? That would run out before 5 days elapse. Or, if Rossi has developed such a battery, it is an important discovery in its own right. A hidden wire? It would have to be a fairly large wire, to carry 500 to 800 W. They would see it. Do you have anything else in mind? - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem
I could have predicted that, Giovanni, which is why I, having raised the issue here, chose not to do that. He is an egomaniac, and you attempted to beard the lion in its own den. The man has little integrity, quite frankly. However, he is IMHO a quite talented physicist. Andrew - Original Message - From: Giovanni Santostasi To: vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Tuesday, May 21, 2013 2:48 PM Subject: Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem Motl is deleting my comment, lol. Funny Giovanni On Tue, May 21, 2013 at 4:37 PM, Giovanni Santostasi gsantost...@gmail.com wrote: My argument against what Motl claims (what I wrote on his post): I think Lumo you are wrong on this issue of epsilon. The camera doesn't know about temperatures but can measure power. If you use a higher epsilon (1 being the highest) than the real one you are actually underestimating the temperature (derived from Stephan-Boltzman). The camera gives temperature as a proxy for power. If you use the wrong epsilon in the setting of the camera, let's say 1 instead of 0.1 you are underestimating the temperature by a factor of 10, so 5000 K is reported as 500 K. Then when you use the reading of 500 K to calculate the power using Stephan-Boltzman again (after averaging over many areas) reintroducing the same value for epsilon=1 would overestimate power but because the temperature was underestimated by the same factor, everything is all right and the radiation power is estimated correctly. It is still a lower limit of total power given that some power would be in other forms (like convection). On Tue, May 21, 2013 at 4:19 PM, James Bowery jabow...@gmail.com wrote: The strongest technical argument for the veracity of this report is that the power measured going into the device is 360W and that the way it was measured was from the wall socket through an industry standard power analyzer (PCE-830 Power and Harmonics Analyzer by PCE Instruments). Detractors assert that as the test was conducted on the premises of the company licensing the technology EFA srl, therefore Rossi could have defrauded the investigators by hidden camera, or other spy device, observing when to apply a hidden AC power source of such high frequency, overlaid on the normal power, that it would have been undetectable by the PCE-830. This assertion about the PCE-830's limitations has not been validated as plausible by PCE Instruments or any other authority. On Mon, May 20, 2013 at 9:09 PM, Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com wrote: I just read this paper for the third time. This is a gem. These people think and write like engineers rather than scientists. That is a complement coming from me. They dot every i and cross every t. I can't think of a single thing I wish they had checked but did not. In ever instance, their assumptions are conservative. Where there is any chance of mismeasuring something, they assume the lowest possible value for output, and the highest value for input. They assume emissivity is 1 even though it is obviously lower (and therefore output is higher). The add in every possible source of input, whereas any factor that might increase output but which cannot be measured exactly is ignored. For example, they know that emissivity from the sides of the cylinder close to 90 degrees away from the camera is undermeasured (because it is at an angle), but rather than try to take that into account, they do the calculation as if all surfaces are at 0 degrees, flat in front of the camera. In the first set of tests they know that the support frame blocks the IR camera partly, casting a shadow and reducing output, but they do not try to take than into account. Furthermore, this is a pure black box test, exactly what the skeptics and others have been crying out for. They make no assumptions about the nature of the reaction or the content of the cylinder. They make no adjustments for it; the heat is measured the same way you would measure an electrically heated cylinder or a cylinder with a gas flame inside it. It is hands-off in the literal sense, with only the thermocouples touching the cell, and the rest at a distance, including the clamp on ammeter which placed below the power supply. You do not have to know anything about the reaction to be sure these measurements are right. There is nothing Rossi could possibly do to fool these instruments, which the authors brought with them. They left a video camera on the instruments at all times to ensure there was no hanky-panky. They wrote: The clamp ammeters were connected upstream from the control box to ensure the trustworthiness of the measurements performed, and to produce a nonfalsifiable document (the video recording) of the measurements themselves. They estimate the extent to which the heat exceeds the limits of chemistry by both the mass of the cell
Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem
Does even teach or do research in any public institution anymore? Giovanni On Tue, May 21, 2013 at 4:56 PM, Andrew andrew...@att.net wrote: ** I could have predicted that, Giovanni, which is why I, having raised the issue here, chose not to do that. He is an egomaniac, and you attempted to beard the lion in its own den. The man has little integrity, quite frankly. However, he is IMHO a quite talented physicist. Andrew - Original Message - *From:* Giovanni Santostasi gsantost...@gmail.com *To:* vortex-l@eskimo.com *Sent:* Tuesday, May 21, 2013 2:48 PM *Subject:* Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem Motl is deleting my comment, lol. Funny Giovanni On Tue, May 21, 2013 at 4:37 PM, Giovanni Santostasi gsantost...@gmail.com wrote: My argument against what Motl claims (what I wrote on his post): I think Lumo you are wrong on this issue of epsilon. The camera doesn't know about temperatures but can measure power. If you use a higher epsilon (1 being the highest) than the real one you are actually underestimating the temperature (derived from Stephan-Boltzman). The camera gives temperature as a proxy for power. If you use the wrong epsilon in the setting of the camera, let's say 1 instead of 0.1 you are underestimating the temperature by a factor of 10, so 5000 K is reported as 500 K. Then when you use the reading of 500 K to calculate the power using Stephan-Boltzman again (after averaging over many areas) reintroducing the same value for epsilon=1 would overestimate power but because the temperature was underestimated by the same factor, everything is all right and the radiation power is estimated correctly. It is still a lower limit of total power given that some power would be in other forms (like convection). On Tue, May 21, 2013 at 4:19 PM, James Bowery jabow...@gmail.com wrote: The strongest technical argument for the veracity of this report is that the power measured going into the device is 360W and that the way it was measured was from the wall socket through an industry standard power analyzer (PCE-830 Power and Harmonics Analyzer by PCE Instruments). Detractors assert that as the test was conducted on the premises of the company licensing the technology EFA srl, therefore Rossi could have defrauded the investigators by hidden camera, or other spy device, observing when to apply a hidden AC power source of such high frequency, overlaid on the normal power, that it would have been undetectable by the PCE-830. This assertion about the PCE-830's limitations has not been validated as plausible by PCE Instruments or any other authority. On Mon, May 20, 2013 at 9:09 PM, Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.comwrote: I just read this paper for the third time. This is a gem. These people think and write like engineers rather than scientists. That is a complement coming from me. They dot every i and cross every t. I can't think of a single thing I wish they had checked but did not. In ever instance, their assumptions are conservative. Where there is any chance of mismeasuring something, they assume the lowest possible value for output, and the highest value for input. They assume emissivity is 1 even though it is obviously lower (and therefore output is higher). The add in every possible source of input, whereas any factor that might increase output but which cannot be measured exactly is ignored. For example, they know that emissivity from the sides of the cylinder close to 90 degrees away from the camera is undermeasured (because it is at an angle), but rather than try to take that into account, they do the calculation as if all surfaces are at 0 degrees, flat in front of the camera. In the first set of tests they know that the support frame blocks the IR camera partly, casting a shadow and reducing output, but they do not try to take than into account. Furthermore, this is a pure black box test, exactly what the skeptics and others have been crying out for. They make no assumptions about the nature of the reaction or the content of the cylinder. They make no adjustments for it; the heat is measured the same way you would measure an electrically heated cylinder or a cylinder with a gas flame inside it. It is hands-off in the literal sense, with only the thermocouples touching the cell, and the rest at a distance, including the clamp on ammeter which placed below the power supply. You do not have to know anything about the reaction to be sure these measurements are right. There is nothing Rossi could possibly do to fool these instruments, which the authors brought with them. They left a video camera on the instruments at all times to ensure there was no hanky-panky. They wrote: The clamp ammeters were connected upstream from the control box to ensure the trustworthiness of the measurements performed, and to produce a nonfalsifiable document (the video recording) of the measurements themselves. They estimate
RE: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem
Motl is deleting my comment That doesn't surprise me. I too posted a comment. we'll see if he deletes it as well. Here is my post: It is patently obvious that you have NOT read the paper, or only skimmed it due to your *belief* that this is a scam. 1) you state, Emissivity of nickel starts at 0.04 or 0.05 and even black nickel has epsilon below 0.5. The emissivity of Nickel has nothing to do with it. The outer cylinder is steel, not Nickel. So why even mention the emissivity of nickel here? You are either ignorant of the details of the test, or are intentionally misleading people. 2) In addition, the steel cylinder is PAINTED, as was CLEARLY stated in the paper on pg16: Another critical issue of the December test that was dealt with in this trial is the evaluation of the emissivity of the E-Cat HT2's coat of paint. For this purpose, self-adhesive samples were used: white disks of approximately 2 cm in diameter (henceforth: dots) having a known emissivity of 0.95, provided by the same firm that manufactures the IR cameras... These disks are used as CONTROLS to help validate the emissivity values used. I would think that a scientist would at least read the paper CAREFULLY before attempting to criticize it. -- I suppose I could have been a bit more 'diplomatic', but frankly, this 'physicist' doesn't deserve it. He probably works at CERN. -Mark Iverson From: Giovanni Santostasi [mailto:gsantost...@gmail.com] Sent: Tuesday, May 21, 2013 2:49 PM To: vortex-l@eskimo.com Subject: Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem Motl is deleting my comment, lol. Funny Giovanni On Tue, May 21, 2013 at 4:37 PM, Giovanni Santostasi gsantost...@gmail.com wrote: My argument against what Motl claims (what I wrote on his post): I think Lumo you are wrong on this issue of epsilon. The camera doesn't know about temperatures but can measure power. If you use a higher epsilon (1 being the highest) than the real one you are actually underestimating the temperature (derived from Stephan-Boltzman). The camera gives temperature as a proxy for power. If you use the wrong epsilon in the setting of the camera, let's say 1 instead of 0.1 you are underestimating the temperature by a factor of 10, so 5000 K is reported as 500 K. Then when you use the reading of 500 K to calculate the power using Stephan-Boltzman again (after averaging over many areas) reintroducing the same value for epsilon=1 would overestimate power but because the temperature was underestimated by the same factor, everything is all right and the radiation power is estimated correctly. It is still a lower limit of total power given that some power would be in other forms (like convection). On Tue, May 21, 2013 at 4:19 PM, James Bowery jabow...@gmail.com wrote: The strongest technical argument for the veracity of this report is that the power measured going into the device is 360W and that the way it was measured was from the wall socket through an industry standard power analyzer (PCE-830 Power and Harmonics Analyzer by PCE Instruments). Detractors assert that as the test was conducted on the premises of the company licensing the technology EFA srl, therefore Rossi could have defrauded the investigators by hidden camera, or other spy device, observing when to apply a hidden AC power source of such high frequency, overlaid on the normal power, that it would have been undetectable by the PCE-830. This assertion about the PCE-830's limitations has not been validated as plausible by PCE Instruments or any other authority. On Mon, May 20, 2013 at 9:09 PM, Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com wrote: I just read this paper for the third time. This is a gem. These people think and write like engineers rather than scientists. That is a complement coming from me. They dot every i and cross every t. I can't think of a single thing I wish they had checked but did not. In ever instance, their assumptions are conservative. Where there is any chance of mismeasuring something, they assume the lowest possible value for output, and the highest value for input. They assume emissivity is 1 even though it is obviously lower (and therefore output is higher). The add in every possible source of input, whereas any factor that might increase output but which cannot be measured exactly is ignored. For example, they know that emissivity from the sides of the cylinder close to 90 degrees away from the camera is undermeasured (because it is at an angle), but rather than try to take that into account, they do the calculation as if all surfaces are at 0 degrees, flat in front of the camera. In the first set of tests they know that the support frame blocks the IR camera partly, casting a shadow and reducing output, but they do not try to take than into account. Furthermore, this is a pure black box test, exactly what the skeptics and others have been crying out
Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem
Andrew I thought about the same thing about a way to send power via RF to the device. The only issue with that is we are talking about a lot of power and a power source would have to emit it in every direction. So much RF power should interfere easily with the electronics and it should be indirectly detectable. If there is a trick it is most likely in the modulation of the input power. Giovanni On Tue, May 21, 2013 at 5:03 PM, Giovanni Santostasi gsantost...@gmail.comwrote: Does even teach or do research in any public institution anymore? Giovanni On Tue, May 21, 2013 at 4:56 PM, Andrew andrew...@att.net wrote: ** I could have predicted that, Giovanni, which is why I, having raised the issue here, chose not to do that. He is an egomaniac, and you attempted to beard the lion in its own den. The man has little integrity, quite frankly. However, he is IMHO a quite talented physicist. Andrew - Original Message - *From:* Giovanni Santostasi gsantost...@gmail.com *To:* vortex-l@eskimo.com *Sent:* Tuesday, May 21, 2013 2:48 PM *Subject:* Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem Motl is deleting my comment, lol. Funny Giovanni On Tue, May 21, 2013 at 4:37 PM, Giovanni Santostasi gsantost...@gmail.com wrote: My argument against what Motl claims (what I wrote on his post): I think Lumo you are wrong on this issue of epsilon. The camera doesn't know about temperatures but can measure power. If you use a higher epsilon (1 being the highest) than the real one you are actually underestimating the temperature (derived from Stephan-Boltzman). The camera gives temperature as a proxy for power. If you use the wrong epsilon in the setting of the camera, let's say 1 instead of 0.1 you are underestimating the temperature by a factor of 10, so 5000 K is reported as 500 K. Then when you use the reading of 500 K to calculate the power using Stephan-Boltzman again (after averaging over many areas) reintroducing the same value for epsilon=1 would overestimate power but because the temperature was underestimated by the same factor, everything is all right and the radiation power is estimated correctly. It is still a lower limit of total power given that some power would be in other forms (like convection). On Tue, May 21, 2013 at 4:19 PM, James Bowery jabow...@gmail.comwrote: The strongest technical argument for the veracity of this report is that the power measured going into the device is 360W and that the way it was measured was from the wall socket through an industry standard power analyzer (PCE-830 Power and Harmonics Analyzer by PCE Instruments). Detractors assert that as the test was conducted on the premises of the company licensing the technology EFA srl, therefore Rossi could have defrauded the investigators by hidden camera, or other spy device, observing when to apply a hidden AC power source of such high frequency, overlaid on the normal power, that it would have been undetectable by the PCE-830. This assertion about the PCE-830's limitations has not been validated as plausible by PCE Instruments or any other authority. On Mon, May 20, 2013 at 9:09 PM, Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.comwrote: I just read this paper for the third time. This is a gem. These people think and write like engineers rather than scientists. That is a complement coming from me. They dot every i and cross every t. I can't think of a single thing I wish they had checked but did not. In ever instance, their assumptions are conservative. Where there is any chance of mismeasuring something, they assume the lowest possible value for output, and the highest value for input. They assume emissivity is 1 even though it is obviously lower (and therefore output is higher). The add in every possible source of input, whereas any factor that might increase output but which cannot be measured exactly is ignored. For example, they know that emissivity from the sides of the cylinder close to 90 degrees away from the camera is undermeasured (because it is at an angle), but rather than try to take that into account, they do the calculation as if all surfaces are at 0 degrees, flat in front of the camera. In the first set of tests they know that the support frame blocks the IR camera partly, casting a shadow and reducing output, but they do not try to take than into account. Furthermore, this is a pure black box test, exactly what the skeptics and others have been crying out for. They make no assumptions about the nature of the reaction or the content of the cylinder. They make no adjustments for it; the heat is measured the same way you would measure an electrically heated cylinder or a cylinder with a gas flame inside it. It is hands-off in the literal sense, with only the thermocouples touching the cell, and the rest at a distance, including the clamp on ammeter which placed below the power supply. You do not have to know anything about the reaction
Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem
Do you guys agree with my analysis of the use of epsilon? Basically it is irrelevant what value you use if you use it twice in determining temperature first and estimating power from temperature later. The contribution of epsilon would be cancelled out. Giovanni On Tue, May 21, 2013 at 5:07 PM, MarkI-ZeroPoint zeropo...@charter.netwrote: “Motl is deleting my comment” That doesn’t surprise me… ** ** I too posted a comment… we’ll see if he deletes it as well. Here is my post: It is patently obvious that you have NOT read the paper, or only skimmed it due to your *belief* that this is a scam. ** ** 1) you state, Emissivity of nickel starts at 0.04 or 0.05 and even black nickel has epsilon below 0.5. ** ** The emissivity of Nickel has nothing to do with it. The outer cylinder is steel, not Nickel. So why even mention the emissivity of nickel here? You are either ignorant of the details of the test, or are intentionally misleading people. ** ** 2) In addition, the steel cylinder is PAINTED, as was CLEARLY stated in the paper on pg16: ** ** Another critical issue of the December test that was dealt with in this trial is the evaluation of the emissivity of the E-Cat HT2’s *coat of paint*. For this purpose, self-adhesive samples were used: white disks of approximately 2 cm in diameter (henceforth: dots) having a known emissivity of 0.95, provided by the same firm that manufactures the IR cameras...*** * ** ** These disks are used as CONTROLS to help validate the emissivity values used. I would think that a scientist would at least read the paper CAREFULLY before attempting to criticize it. -- ** ** I suppose I could have been a bit more ‘diplomatic’, but frankly, this ‘physicist’ doesn’t deserve it. He probably works at CERN… -Mark Iverson ** ** *From:* Giovanni Santostasi [mailto:gsantost...@gmail.com] *Sent:* Tuesday, May 21, 2013 2:49 PM *To:* vortex-l@eskimo.com *Subject:* Re: [Vo]:Levi Hot Cat paper is a gem ** ** Motl is deleting my comment, lol. Funny Giovanni ** ** ** ** On Tue, May 21, 2013 at 4:37 PM, Giovanni Santostasi gsantost...@gmail.com wrote: My argument against what Motl claims (what I wrote on his post): ** ** I think Lumo you are wrong on this issue of epsilon. The camera doesn't know about temperatures but can measure power. If you use a higher epsilon (1 being the highest) than the real one you are actually underestimating the temperature (derived from Stephan-Boltzman). The camera gives temperature as a proxy for power. If you use the wrong epsilon in the setting of the camera, let's say 1 instead of 0.1 you are underestimating the temperature by a factor of 10, so 5000 K is reported as 500 K. Then when you use the reading of 500 K to calculate the power using Stephan-Boltzman again (after averaging over many areas) reintroducing the same value for epsilon=1 would overestimate power but because the temperature was underestimated by the same factor, everything is all right and the radiation power is estimated correctly. It is still a lower limit of total power given that some power would be in other forms (like convection). ** ** On Tue, May 21, 2013 at 4:19 PM, James Bowery jabow...@gmail.com wrote:* *** The strongest technical argument for the veracity of this report is that the power measured going into the device is 360W and that the way it was measured was from the wall socket through an industry standard power analyzer (PCE-830 Power and Harmonics Analyzer by PCE Instruments). Detractors assert that as the test was conducted on the premises of the company licensing the technology EFA srl, therefore Rossi could have defrauded the investigators by hidden camera, or other spy device, observing when to apply a hidden AC power source of such high frequency, overlaid on the normal power, that it would have been undetectable by the PCE-830. This assertion about the PCE-830's limitations has not been validated as plausible by PCE Instruments or any other authority. ** ** On Mon, May 20, 2013 at 9:09 PM, Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com wrote: I just read this paper for the third time. This is a gem. These people think and write like engineers rather than scientists. That is a complement coming from me. They dot every i and cross every t. I can't think of a single thing I wish they had checked but did not. ** ** In ever instance, their assumptions are conservative. Where there is any chance of mismeasuring something, they assume the lowest possible value for output, and the highest value for input. They assume emissivity is 1 even though it is obviously lower (and therefore output is higher). The add in every possible source of input, whereas any factor that might increase output but which