Re: [Vserver] Question about rebuilding an older Debian system with vservers

2007-02-25 Thread Herbert Poetzl
On Mon, Feb 26, 2007 at 12:02:44AM +0100, Guenther Fuchs wrote:
> Hi there,
> 
> on Sunday, February 25, 2007 at 11:41:47 PM there was posted:
> 
> KK> http://linux-vserver.org for installation on Fedora but have not
> KK> seen anything about RH Ent Linux and how you would install it.
> 
> RHEL is using a really old kernel (2.6.9) which is not supported by
> recent Linux-VServer patches. Therefore you would need to find some-
> one to donwgrade the patches back to that kernel - and also use the
> RHEL patches to the kernel as well.
> 
> Therefore the "official" recommended way for RHEL is to use a vanilla
> kernel or instead use e.g. CentOS installation - wich certainly breaks
> the "certification" of RHEL.
> 
> That means: At the moment there is NO way to have a recent Linux-
> VServer system using RHEL except then getting deep into coding and
> patching our RHEL yourself.

well, which IMHO voids the 'certification' anyway
unless you _are_ RedHat and the new kernel will
become the official one :)

> >> why bother with a debian install, when you
> >> are used to RedHat? just install Fedora or
> >> Mandriva on the host (with a Linux-VServer
> >> kernel) and restore the guests there, they
> >> will work regardless of the host distro ...
> 
> Main recommendation goes finally to what Herbert recommended though -
> I'm for example using Fedora Core 6 on two AMD64 machines (1x Opteron
> Dual-Core, 1x Athlon XP) without any problems. Remember: Main "work"
> for the host is
> a) supplying the kernel including the network
> b) supplying the tools for the guest handling
> 
> That can be (quite secure) done with nearly any available kernel - so
> if no special reason is for RHEL (e.g. certification) I also would
> recommend you to use e.g. Fedora, which is well spread, tested and in
> use (if you want a near RedHat system).

that is correct, fedora seems well maintained
in this regard ...

best,
Herbert

> -- 
> regards 'n greez,
> 
> Guenther Fuchs
> (aka "muh" and "powerfox")
> 
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Re: [Vserver] Question about rebuilding an older Debian system with vservers

2007-02-25 Thread Kathy Kost

Thanks, Guenther.  I sort of thought that would be the answer, since a lot 
of what turned up in my google search involved people hacking things to 
get a kernel patch for RHEL.  I'll look into the Fedora idea that both you 
and Herbert suggest.  I think for this case, I'll just install a Debian 
root OS.  I need to get more familiar with it anyway because we have a lot 
of machines running it and since I inherited them all, it will take some 
time before I have bandwidth to migrate them to anything else.

Appreciate the help today.  Thank you both.

Kathy

> RHEL is using a really old kernel (2.6.9) which is not supported by
> recent Linux-VServer patches. Therefore you would need to find some-
> one to donwgrade the patches back to that kernel - and also use the
> RHEL patches to the kernel as well.
> ... 

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Re: [Vserver] Question about rebuilding an older Debian system with vservers

2007-02-25 Thread Guenther Fuchs
Hi there,

on Sunday, February 25, 2007 at 11:41:47 PM there was posted:

KK> http://linux-vserver.org for installation on Fedora but have not
KK> seen anything about RH Ent Linux and how you would install it.

RHEL is using a really old kernel (2.6.9) which is not supported by
recent Linux-VServer patches. Therefore you would need to find some-
one to donwgrade the patches back to that kernel - and also use the
RHEL patches to the kernel as well.

Therefore the "official" recommended way for RHEL is to use a vanilla
kernel or instead use e.g. CentOS installation - wich certainly breaks
the "certification" of RHEL.

That means: At the moment there is NO way to have a recent Linux-
VServer system using RHEL except then getting deep into coding and
patching our RHEL yourself.

>> why bother with a debian install, when you
>> are used to RedHat? just install Fedora or
>> Mandriva on the host (with a Linux-VServer
>> kernel) and restore the guests there, they
>> will work regardless of the host distro ...

Main recommendation goes finally to what Herbert recommended though -
I'm for example using Fedora Core 6 on two AMD64 machines (1x Opteron
Dual-Core, 1x Athlon XP) without any problems. Remember: Main "work"
for the host is
a) supplying the kernel including the network
b) supplying the tools for the guest handling

That can be (quite secure) done with nearly any available kernel - so
if no special reason is for RHEL (e.g. certification) I also would
recommend you to use e.g. Fedora, which is well spread, tested and in
use (if you want a near RedHat system).

-- 
regards 'n greez,

Guenther Fuchs
(aka "muh" and "powerfox")

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Re: [Vserver] Question about rebuilding an older Debian system with vservers

2007-02-25 Thread Kathy Kost

Hi Herbert --

Thanks for the reply.  You're making me feel more comfy about this whole 
thing. :)  

Interesting point about putting RedHat on there for the host OS.  We're 
starting to move all of our corporate servers that are Debian to a 
supported operating system (i.e. either by Dell, RedHat, or Novell), 
like RedHat Enterprise Linux or SuSE.  I see documentation on 
http://linux-vserver.org for installation on Fedora but have not seen 
anything about RH Ent Linux and how you would install it.  

For now, I'm just trying to get through a somewhat emergency situation 
where I can quickly make a reasonable clone of what I have in case the 
file system gets corrupted on my prod system in my next attempt to 
fixing the hardware issue (RAID5 array in degraded state due to bad disk 
and previous attempt to bring back to optimal with replacement disk 
resulted in Debian Reiser filesystem screaming "inconsistent 
filesystem"long story). 


> why bother with a debian install, when you 
> are used to RedHat? just install Fedora or
> Mandriva on the host (with a Linux-VServer
> kernel) and restore the guests there, they
> will work regardless of the host distro ...
> 
> HTH,
> Herbert
> 

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Re: [Vserver] Question about rebuilding an older Debian system with vservers

2007-02-25 Thread Herbert Poetzl
On Sun, Feb 25, 2007 at 12:14:58PM -0800, Kathy Kost wrote:
> 
> I have a server that I have inherited from someone who left our   
> company and he built it with Debian 3.1 on the root server and all
> guest vservers. The kernel used was 2.6.8-vserver. I'm going to ask   
> some dumb questions here because I'm mostly familiar with RedHat and  
> Solaris, more than Debian. I have never personally installed a Debian 
> vserver system from scratch. I want to build a duplicate of this  
> system because the original system is having hardware problems and I  
> need to recreate the system if it dies.   

> My question is this: If I install the latest release of Debian -- 
> looks like 3.1r5 and use the latest vserver kernel (can't remember
> what I saw it at last), will the guests that were built on Deb 3.1
> and 2.6.8-vserver kernel work okay? 

yes, definitely, at least as long as you keep
the legacy interfaces enabled, but with minor
changes to the config, even without any of the
legacy stuff

> How I was hoping it would go is like this: I install the new base 
> server with 3.1r5/newer vserver kernel based on vserver install   
> documentation, and then restore /etc/vserver.conf, /etc/vservers and  
> /home/vservers (where the guests reside). I'm worried that the guests 
> were built on an older based kernel and it might cause problems?  

why bother with a debian install, when you 
are used to RedHat? just install Fedora or
Mandriva on the host (with a Linux-VServer
kernel) and restore the guests there, they
will work regardless of the host distro ...

> And also that my assumptions for restoring such a system are too  
> simplistic.   

nope, just make sure that the numeric ids
(uid/gid) stay the same, and do not get messed
up in the copy/restore process ...

> Thanks for any pointers.  

HTH,
Herbert

> Kathy
> 
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[Vserver] Question about rebuilding an older Debian system with vservers

2007-02-25 Thread Kathy Kost

I have a server that I have inherited from someone who left our company 
and he built it with Debian 3.1 on the root server and all guest vservers.  
The kernel used was 2.6.8-vserver.  I'm going to ask some dumb questions 
here because I'm mostly familiar with RedHat and Solaris, more than 
Debian.  I have never personally installed a Debian vserver system from 
scratch.  I want to build a duplicate of this system because the original 
system is having hardware problems and I need to recreate the system if it 
dies.  

My question is this:  If I install the latest release of Debian -- looks 
like 3.1r5 and use the latest vserver kernel (can't remember what I saw it 
at last), will the guests that were built on Deb 3.1 and 2.6.8-vserver 
kernel work okay?  How I was hoping it would go is like this:  I install 
the new base server with 3.1r5/newer vserver kernel based on vserver 
install documentation, and then restore /etc/vserver.conf, /etc/vservers 
and /home/vservers (where the guests reside).  I'm worried that the guests 
were built on an older based kernel and it might cause problems?  And also 
that my assumptions for restoring such a system are too simplistic.  

Thanks for any pointers.  

Kathy

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