Another strategy being pursued is to make peace with radical Muslim figures who 
eschew violence. At the top of the list: the Muslim Brotherhood, the 
pre-eminent Islamist society, founded in 1928 and now with tens of thousands of 
followers worldwide. Many brotherhood members, particularly in Egypt and 
Jordan, are at serious odds with al Qaeda. "I can guarantee that if you go to 
some of the unlikely points of contact in the Islamic world, you will find 
greater reception than you thought," says Milt Bearden, whose 30-year CIA 
career included long service in Muslim societies. "The Muslim Brotherhood is 
probably more a part of the solution than it is a part of the problem." Indeed, 
sources say U.S. intelligence officers have been meeting not only with the 
Muslim Brotherhood but also with members of the Deobandi sect in Pakistan, 
whose fundamentalism schooled the Taliban and inspired an army of al Qaeda 
followers. Cooperative clerics have helped tamp down fatwas calling for 
anti-American jihad and persuaded jailed militants to renounce violence. These 
sensitive ties have led to at least one breakthrough--the July arrest in 
Pakistan of al Qaeda's Muhammad Naeem Noor Khan, whose computer held 
surveillance files of the New York Stock Exchange, the World Bank, and other 
financial targets. Khan's capture led to a dozen arrests in London. 
"Engagement," says one official, "is absolutely key."

"Blowback" The emergence of the Muslim World Outreach strategy comes as 
America's frontline troops in the war of ideas may finally be hitting their 
stride. Despite its slow start, the CIA has received dramatic increases in 
money, people, and assets. It still lacks an integrated approach to attacking 
the roots of Islamic terrorism, insiders say, but individual CIA stations 
overseas are making some gutsy and innovative moves. Among them: pouring money 
into neutralizing militant, anti-U.S. preachers and recruiters. "If you found 
out that Mullah Omar is on one street corner doing this, you set up Mullah 
Bradley on the other street corner to counter it," explains one recently 
retired official. In more-serious cases, he says, recruiters would be captured 
and "interrogated."

Intelligence operatives have set up bogus jihad websites and targeted the Arab 
news media, but they are being exceedingly cautious. Unlike the good old days 
of the Cold War, spreading propaganda in the Internet age can easily result in 
"blowback," with stories ending up in the U.S. media. "They're a bit sheepish," 
says a CIA veteran. Indeed, some of the acts seem decidedly minor league. "The 
biggest that I heard about was a large banner at a major soccer game," adds the 
former spook. "They considered it a rousing success." Getting talented officers 
and linguists into the field also continues to be a problem, made worse by the 
drain of the Iraq war. "In Iraq," jokes a former top spy, "we have 300 there, 
400 ready to go, and 400 just back" --virtually the entire overseas staff of 
the clandestine service.

At CIA headquarters outside Washington, the agency's analysts have also been 
busy. The CIA's Office of Transnational Issues has created a Global Information 
and Influence Team, charged with pulling together assessments of key U.S. 
targets. A public diplomacy conference hosted by the group in February focused 
on strategies to influence six nations, according to an agenda for the meeting. 
On the list: China, Egypt, France, Indonesia, Nigeria, and Venezuela. Also 
under CIA auspices is a Cyber-Influence Conference Series, which brings in 
cutting-edge experts from industry to explore how to combat terrorist use of 
the Internet.




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