http://www.indonesianews.net/story/262767

Indonesian women celebrate diversity through belly dancing
Indonesia News.Net
Friday 6th July, 2007 (IANS)

Eight different-sized women with varying postures stand firmly on the wooden 
floor, admiring their reflections in a wall-sized mirror. Vibrant Middle 
Eastern music dominated by the sound of a tabla drum sweeps across the room as 
they began gyrating their bodies in semi-erotic fashion.

Suddenly, instructions are shouted out in English, transforming the aura of a 
Middle Eastern nightclub back into a belly-dancing studio in south Jakarta. 
That is only until the next dance.

'When you learn the true form of belly dance, its philosophy is dedicated to 
embrace all women of all shapes and sizes and different backgrounds,' Christine 
Yaven, 31, a professional belly dance teacher told DPA, while wiping sweat from 
her forehead following a class.

'Belly dancing gives women confidence, it will de-stress them from the 
multi-task demands in their life,' she said. 'So when we do this dance, we just 
feel like girls.

'Especially for big people like me,' the heavy-set Yaven said, 'who are often 
treated like lepers. This really boosts confidence, and makes me feel 
beautiful.'

Established in 2006, Belly Dance Jakarta is believed to be the first of its 
kind in Indonesia. Yaven, born to a Taiwanese father and Indonesian mother, 
grew up in Jakarta and began dance training when she was 12 years old.

She studied belly dancing in Australia for six years before returning home to 
pass on the form and techniques, which are based on Egyptian-style belly dance.

'The Egyptian style is elegant and refined. We are never seductive or 
provocative,' Yaven said.

'I have students ranging from 17 years old to 60-plus-career women, students, 
and also housewives,' she said. 'It's incredible when you actually see how 
diverse they are.'

Belly dancing is actually a Western term used to describe Middle Eastern dance, 
which focuses on pelvic and hip movements known as Raks Sharki.

'So many people have the wrong idea about belly dancing as a form of dancing 
with sexy outfits, skimpy skirts and showing lots of flesh, as many people sees 
in restaurants,' Yaven said. 'But the true form of belly dancing itself should 
be elegant, and not be used to seduce men.'

Her students share the same view.

'I learned belly dancing because I love dancing, and it makes me happy. It 
gives me the freedom to enjoy myself as a woman,' says 34-year-old Erna Fitri, 
a secretary for a private company in Jakarta who joined the class a month ago.

Woro, a 54-year-old grandmother, said she tried belly dancing because she could 
do it alone, without the need for a partner.

'My husband likes the idea and demands private shows,' she said, giggling. 'He 
is very excited.'

Indonesia is the world's largest Muslim-majority nation, with some 190 million 
faithful, and feels close kinship to Middle Eastern countries, despite being 
thousands of miles away in Southeast Asia.

But unlike many Arab states, Indonesia has a secular government and society and 
has large minority religious groups including Christians, Buddhist and Hindus.

However, some conservative Muslim-based political parties and fundamentalist 
Islamic groups have at times called for legislation based on Islamic law or 
Shariah, in an attempt to impose their version of morality on the country.

In 2005, they pushed a controversial anti-pornography bill that, while doing 
nothing about Jakarta's thriving pirated pornographic DVD industry, bans public 
kissing and jails women for 10 years for wearing mini-skirts or bikinis at the 
beach, among other things.


Women's rights groups, traditional artists who do nude paintings and 
sculptures, and secular politicians fought back, and the controversial 
legislation was shelved. But that hasn't stopped hard-line religious groups, 
such as the Islamic Defenders front, from holding rallies and threatening 
violence in support of Shariah.

Not surprisingly, such groups are also against belly dancing.

'People really need to open their mind - this dance comes from Arab cultures,' 
Yaven. 'If those people have any problem with the pornography issue, they can 
come and see my class. It's not provocative or erotic.'

Belly Dance Jakarta is gaining popularity and attracting more students, many 
from different backgrounds. The only things many share are happy smiles as they 
shimmi or hip shake in circles or wave their scarves on the air while tiptoeing 
around the room.

'Woman should try belly dance to celebrate their feminity,' Yaven said.


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