FRIDAY, MAY 30, 2008
8:01 MECCA TIME, 5:01 GMT
World Bank warns of Jakarta flood


With Jakarta sinking by up to 6cm a year, flooding has become increasingly 
common [EPA]   The Indonesian capital Jakarta is at risk of severe flooding 
with an exceptionally high tide predicted to hit the city next week, the World 
Bank has warned.

The
tidal surge – part of an 18-year cycle - is expected to reach its peak
on Tuesday and Wednesday, and could force thousands of people to flee
their homes and cut off major roads.



 Jakartais already sinking at up to 6 centimetres a year, and bigger sea swells
caused by global warming could unleash unprecedented flooding, Hongjoo
Hahm, the World Bank's infrastructure expert, said.






  "This
is just the beginning," he told the Associated Press, adding that
houses up to 1.6 kilometres inland could be affected. "It's getting
worse and worse."

Rising sea waters pose a threat to coastal cities like Jakarta,
which has sunk at least 2 meters in the last three decades due, experts
say, to factors such as excessive ground water extraction.

Hahm said the government should build a dike to protect Jakarta Bay but 
conceded that it "will cost billions of US dollars".

Flooding in the Indonesian capital in November last year saw thousands of homes 
submerged to roof level.

The
18-year high tide cycles occur when the sun and moon are in direct
alignment, and making their closest approach to the Earth.

Experts say Indonesia,
one of the world's largest contributors of carbon dioxide emissions
caused by rapid deforestation, is also at risk of becoming one of the
biggest victims of climate change.




Source: Agencies
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