kalau orang hindu mengenal sang hyang widi yasa, muslim mengenal Allah SWT
sebagai the one and only supreme God, ternyata orang china mengenal shang di
atau tian.  yang suka baca karya jin yong (chin yung) atau gu long (khu
lung) mungkin mengenalnya dengan sebutan Thian.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shangdi


*Shangdi* (上帝, pinyin <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin>: *Shàngdì*,
Wade-Giles <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wade-Giles> *Shang Ti*) is the
Supreme God <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/God> in the original religious
system of the Han Chinese <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Han_Chinese> people
(see traditional Chinese
religion<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_religion>),
a term used from the second millennium BC to the present day, as pronounced
according to the modern Mandarin dialect. Literally the term means "Above
Emperor" or "Above Sovereign", which is taken to mean "Lord On High",
"Highest Lord", "the God above", "the Supreme God", "Above ", or "Celestial
Lord". Another title of Shangdi is simply Di (帝). Shangdi is chiefly
associated with Heaven. From the earliest times of Chinese history, and
especially from the Zhou Dynasty
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhou_Dynasty>(周朝, 1122 BC to 256 BC)
onwards, another name,
Tian <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tian> (天), is also used to refer to the
Supreme God of the Chinese people (see Heaven
worship<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heaven_worship>).


Tian is a word with multiple meanings in the ancient Chinese language; it
can either mean the physical sky or the presiding God of Heaven. When Tian
is used in the latter sense, it has the same meaning as Shangdi. By the time
of the Han dynasty <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Han_dynasty>, the
influential Confucian scholar Zheng Xuan declared that "Shangdi is another
name for Tian." Shangdi is never represented with images or idols in Chinese
tradition.

===
menarik tuh di kalimat terakhir, soalnya shang di atau thian ini nggak
pernah dirupakan dalam perwujudan tertentu - kagak ada patungnya (kecuali
nekad kali yah).  tidak menyerupai dan tidak diserupakan ???  tidak beranak
dan tidak diperanakkan ???

===

Creator of the Universe

Shangdi is considered by some to be the Creator of the universe

Worship

>From the earliest eras of Chinese history, Shangdi was officially worshipped
through sacrificial rituals. Shangdi is believed to rule over natural and
ancestral spirits, who act as His ministers. Shangdi is thought to be the
Supreme Guide of both the natural order and the human order.

===

kalau lagi baca yang kayak gini, kadang terheran heran, nabi Adam a.s dulu
diturunkan di Arab, di India atau di China, yah ? hehehe :))





-- 
salam,
Ari


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