http://www.thejakartapost.com/detailfeatures.asp?fileid=20060302.Q01&irec=0

Activists employ Internet to fight pornography bill

I Wayan Juniartha, The Jakarta Post, Denpasar, Bali

Balinese activists launched recently a public Internet campaign to
express their opposition to the controversial "pornography" bill being
deliberated at the House of Representatives (DPR).

"The Internet is a powerful communication medium. It is fast, cheap
and widely accessible, particularly for the island's middle class, the
very target of this virtual campaign," I Made Marlowe said.

Marlowe was one of the eight-member Bali delegation that flew to
Jakarta on Feb. 21 to express their opposition to the members of the
DPR's Special Committee on the Anti-Pornography Bill. The overbearing
attitude displayed by the Committee's members during the hearing
convinced the delegation that the opposition to the bill needed to be
stronger and louder to arouse public support.

"It seemed that the committee members had already made up their minds
that regardless of the opposition from various corners of the country,
they would continue processing the bill into a law," the chief of the
Bali delegation, Ngurah Harta said.

"Given the attitude, we then decided that street protests and public
rallies were unavoidable. Public rallies are the most effective way to
boost awareness on the issue and to jolt the local politicians into
taking a stance on this issue," he added.

Yet, to do so the delegation at least needs visible, initial public
support. The delegation, comprised of some of the island's most
respected figures, including religious leader Ida Pedanda Sebali
Tianyar Arimbawa and scholar Prof. Dr. I Made Bandem, need to utilize
the social and media network to get the message out across Balinese
society.

"Yet, we are quite aware of the limitation of a personal network. We
see the Internet as one of the most promising ways to mobilizing
public support," Harta reiterated.

The task of conducting an Internet campaign fell to I Made Marlowe,
the delegation's computer wizard. "It is easy to mobilize public
support when they share your sentiment and believe in your cause. To
reach such a situation, however, we must first educate the public on
every aspect of the issue," he said.

"Our major problems right now are that a large number of people still
do not have any access to the content of the bill and to the reasons
and reasoning of our opposition," he said.

Marlowe then used a free service provided by www.blogger.com to set up
a simple, virtual communication post. It was aptly named Jiwa Merdeka
(literally meaning "free soul"). The site
(http://jiwamerdeka.blogspot.com) has been in operation since Feb. 22.

"Initially, we did not pay much attention to the graphics and layout
of the site. We only focused on providing the public, in the fastest
way possible, with the necessary written materials. Recently, however,
we've started refining the visual side of the site," he said.

On the site, people can read or download various texts, including the
controversial bill, the Bali delegation's opposition statement and a
list of the notable figures, who support the opposition, in addition
to an enlightening paper on pornography by Prof. Dr. I Made Bandem.

"Unfortunately, most of the texts are still in Indonesian. We are now
still in the process of translating the key documents to English,"
Marlowe added.

So far, the site has received various comments from Internet users.
Most of the comments were supportive in nature. Yet, there are also
some very extreme responses; such as the one urging the Balinese to
secede from the Republic of Indonesia if the bill became a law.

The site has already found an "Internet buddy" and ardent supporter in
another blog (http://electronposts.blogspot.com). This site has
stunning visual presentations accompanied with catchy taglines.

This blog has explicitly and openly voiced support for Jiwa Merdeka
and the struggle against the bill. Most of its recent graphic posts
were dealing with this issue. The latest one portrayed an image of a
human torso with an uncovered navel and a question: What's wrong with
allowing my belly button to have a peek of reality?"

Well, it must be so wrong that the law will impose a hefty fine up to
Rp 1 billion (over US$100,000) and a prison sentence up to ten years
for navel displays.

"We expect that other webmaster and site owners will follow the
Electronposts' move, supporting our site by placing a link at their
site or by creating and posting content in tune with our struggle,"
Marlowe said.

He added that he believed that once the Internet community fully
realized the threat carried by the bill to freedom of expression, then
the opposition movement would gain substantial momentum. 





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