THE WHATIS.COM WORD-OF-THE-DAY   
November 6, 2002

cookie poisoning 
______________
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______________   
TODAY'S WORD: cookie poisoning 

See our definition with hyperlinks at 
http://searchsecurity.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid14_gci861584,00.html 

On the Web, cookie poisoning is the modification of a cookie
(personal information in a Web user's computer) by an attacker to
gain unauthorized information about the user for purposes such as
identity theft. The attacker may use the information to open new
accounts or to gain access to the user's existing accounts. 

Cookies stored on your computer's hard drive maintain bits of
information that allow Web sites you visit to authenticate your
identity, speed up your transactions, monitor your behavior, and
personalize their presentations for you. However, cookies can also be
accessed by persons unauthorized to do so. Unless security measures
are in place, an attacker can examine a cookie to determine its
purpose and edit it so that it helps them get user information from
the Web site that sent the cookie. 

To guard against cookie poisoning, Web sites that use them should
protect cookies (through encryption, for example) before they are
sent to a user's computer. Ingrian Networks' Active Application
Security platform is one means of securing cookies. When cookies pass
through the platform, sensitive information is encrypted. A digital
signature is created that is used to validate the content in all
future communications between the sender and the recipient. If the
content is tampered with, the signature will no longer match the
content and will be refused access by the server. 

RELATED TERMS:

cookie 
http://searchsecurity.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid14_gci211838,00.html 

identity theft
http://searchsecurity.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid14_gci801871,00.html 

encryption 
http://searchsecurity.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid14_gci212062,00.html 

digital signature 
http://searchsecurity.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid14_gci211953,00.html 

______________________
SELECTED LINKS:

Internet.com has an article, "Ingrian Protects Against 'Cookie
Poisoning.'" 
http://siliconvalley.internet.com/news/article.php/1475471 

Jeremy Wolff has a presentation about security that discusses cookie
poisoning. 
http://www.oft.state.ny.us/security/electronic
presentations/conference2001/ChartingtheUnknown-WebAppHacking.pdf 

SearchSecurity.com offers "Best Web Links for Common Vulnerabilities
and Prevention Tips." 
http://searchsecurity.techtarget.com/bestWebLinks/0,289521,sid14_tax281934,00.html 

______________________
QUIZ #32 | Logic Chips

How much do you know about the little machine inside your computer
that carries out the orders of whatever program happens to be in
charge? We're betting you know quite a bit - no pun intended!

>> Take the quiz
http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci861268,00.html 

______________________
CROSSWORD PUZZLE #6 | Wireless 

Improve your flexible thinking skills. Print out the puzzle and keep
it nearby to work on throughout your day!
http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci861329,00.html

______________________
REAL-LIFE CHALLENGE #19 | Internet banking while at work 

Rob's fellow employees want to know if it's safe to do their Internet
banking over the company LAN. Can you advise them?
http://whatis.discussions.techtarget.com/WebX?msgInContext@;233.yYyLaVl9sHU.5@.1dcfae0e/154
  

______________________________ 
RECENT ADDITIONS AND UPDATES 

[1] nagware  
http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci860960,00.html 

[2] Daylight Saving Time
http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci860747,00.html 

[3] X dimension 
http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci860044,00.html 

[4] DOT4  
http://searchhp.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid6_gci860597,00.html 

[5] Stefan-Boltzmann constant 
http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci861008,00.html 

____________________________________________________________________
:::::::::::::::::::  WHATIS.COM CONTACTS   :::::::::::::::::::

LOWELL THING, Site Editor ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
____________________________________________________________________

MARGARET ROUSE, Associate Editor ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
___________________________________________________________________
::::::::::::::::::::  ABOUT THIS NEWSLETTER   :::::::::::::::::::::

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