THE WHATIS.COM WORD-OF-THE-DAY   
October 14, 2002

molecule 
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TODAY'S WORD: molecule 

See our definition with hyperlinks at 
http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci856651,00.html 

A molecule is the smallest particle in a chemical compound that has
the chemical properties of that compound. Molecules are made up of
atoms that are held together by chemical bonds. These bonds form as a
result of the sharing or exchange of electrons among atoms. 
The atoms of certain elements readily bond with other atoms to form
molecules. Examples of such elements are oxygen and chlorine. The
atoms of some elements do not easily bond with other atoms. Examples
are neon and argon. 

Molecules can vary greatly in size and complexity. The simplest
molecules consist of two atoms of the same element. However, under
certain circumstances, oxygen atoms bond into triplets, forming a
molecule known as ozone. Some molecules, notably certain proteins,
contain hundreds or even thousands of atoms that join together in
chains that can attain considerable lengths. Liquids containing such
molecules sometimes behave strangely. For example, a liquid may
continue to flow out of a flask from which some of it has been
poured, even after the flask is returned to an upright position. 

Molecules are always in motion. In solids and liquids, they are
packed tightly together. In a solid, the motion of the molecules can
be likened to rapid vibration. In a liquid, the molecules can move
freely among each other, in a sort of slithering fashion. In a gas,
the density of molecules is generally less than in a liquid or solid
of the same chemical compound, and they move even more freely than in
a liquid. For a specific compound in a given state (solid, liquid, or
gas), the speed of molecular motion increases as the absolute
temperature increases. 

RELATED TERMS:

atom
http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci211610,00.html 

electron
http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci212046,00.html 

liquid 
http://searchwebservices.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid26_gci212307,00.html 

solid 
http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci848662,00.html 

gas 
http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci852807,00.html 

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SELECTED LINKS:

Chemical Elements.com has an interactive Periodic Table of the
Elements. 
http://www.chemicalelements.com/

The Periodic Table of Comic Books lets you look up comic books that
have referred to a given element! 
http://www.uky.edu/Projects/Chemcomics/

The Royal Society of Chemistry offers an unusual Periodic Table keyed
to iconic images. 
http://www.chemsoc.org/viselements/pages/pertable_fla.htm

Environmental Chemistry.com has a dictionary of terms used in
chemistry. 
http://environmentalchemistry.com/yogi/chemistry/dictionary/index.html

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THIS DAY IN IT HISTORY | October 14, 1968

Apollo 7 astronauts Walter A. Schirra, Donn R. Eisele, and Walter
Cunningham, gave the first televised press conference from earth
orbit during flight.
http://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid7_gci213291,00.html

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CROSSWORD PUZZLE #4 | Graphics 

Improve your flexible thinking skills. Print out the puzzle and keep
it nearby to work on throughout your day!
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QUIZ #8 | Database basics

How much do you know about how a database works? Take our quiz and
find out!
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REAL-LIFE CHALLENGE #17 | Why learn Linux?

Bob wants to know which is the better career move -- taking the free
time he has to learn Linux, or using that time to get another
Microsoft certification. Can you give him some advice?
http://whatis.discussions.techtarget.com/WebX?[EMAIL PROTECTED]@.1dcfae0e/141!viewtype=threadDate&skip=&expand=
 

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RECENT ADDITIONS AND UPDATES 

[1] shotgun debugging  
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[2] firehose effect 
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[3] connectionless 
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[4] zero 
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[5] TP0-TP4 
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