Dear Jianxin

Yes the direction is for the total magnetic moment (thus the sum of spin and orbital contribution).

Best Regards

Xavier


Le 29/07/2014 21:40, Zhu, Jianxin a écrit :
Dear Xavier,

Thanks a lot for the suggestion.
When we say "such a direction is perhaps experimentally known" and "we impose a given direction in real-space for the magnetic moment moments when we specify the (h k l) direction", do the magnetic moment mean the total magnetic moment, which is the sum of spin and orbital moments? In my system, we have a significant contribution of orbital moment, which is even larger than the spin moment.

Best,

Jianxin

From: Rocquefelte <xavier.rocquefe...@cnrs-imn.fr <mailto:xavier.rocquefe...@cnrs-imn.fr>>
Organization: IMN Nantes
Reply-To: A Mailing list for WIEN2k users <wien@zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at <mailto:wien@zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at>>
Date: Tuesday, July 29, 2014 9:38 AM
To: A Mailing list for WIEN2k users <wien@zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at <mailto:wien@zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at>> Subject: Re: [Wien] Choice of magnetization axis in the case with spin-orbit coupling

    You must try different directions in order to find the magnetization
    easy axis.
    Such a direction is perhaps experimentally know in your case. Thus
    you
    can check by considering few crystallographic directions.

    Should I always use positive values for (h k l)?
    Or should I choose (0 0 1) when I prepare the spin moment to be
    up, that
    is, during the stage of "instgen_lapw -ask"


    The answer is no. The spin sign (up/down) has no relationship with
    the
    direction of the magnetic moment.
    You are just imposing a given direction in real-space for the
    magnetic
    moments when you specify the (h k l) direction.

    Cheers

    Xavier



    Le 29/07/2014 16:04, Zhu, Jianxin a écrit :

        Dear Peter and Wien2k users,

        For the spin-orbit case, when we run initso_lapw, we are
        prompted to
        choose the moment direction

        ---->Please select the direction of the moment ( h k l )

        I notice that the choices of e.g.,  (0  0  1) and (0  0  -1)
        give slight
        different values.
        In particular, when I choose (0  0  1), I obtain from LDA+U+SO

        :MMINT: MAGNETIC MOMENT IN INTERSTITIAL = -0.32640
        :MMI001: MAGNETIC MOMENT IN SPHERE   1    = -4.71648

        :ORB001:  ORBITAL MOMENT:  0.00000  0.00000  4.59939
        PROJECTION ON M
        4.59939

        while with (0 0 -1), I obtain from LDA+U+SO with the rest of
        conditions
        the same

        :MMINT: MAGNETIC MOMENT IN INTERSTITIAL = -0.34861
        :MMI001: MAGNETIC MOMENT IN SPHERE   1    = -4.72342


        :ORB001:  ORBITAL MOMENT:  0.00000  0.00000  4.52838
        PROJECTION ON M
        -4.52838


        Should I always use positive values for (h k l)?
        Or should I choose (0 0 1) when I prepare the spin moment to
        be up, that
        is, during the stage of "instgen_lapw -ask"
        select spinpolarization up, dn or non-magnetic ( u, d, n )
        u

        while (0 0 -1) when I prepare the spin moment to be down, that
        is, during
        the stage of "instgen_lapw -ask"
        select spinpolarization up, dn or non-magnetic ( u, d, n )
        d


        I appreciate if you can share your thought.



        Thanks,

        Jianxin

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