Re: [Wikimedia-l] PRISM

2013-06-10 Thread Benjamin Lees
On Sun, Jun 9, 2013 at 11:05 PM, Anthony wikim...@inbox.org wrote:

 By access logs I meant HTTP access logs.  It's pretty clear that without
 taking extraordinary measures, what you're editing is not anonymous.  But
 some people are probably under the impression that what they're reading and
 searching (and linking from) is private.


http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.org.wikimedia.foundation/49712/focus=49727 is
probably relevant (if what Domas said then is still true).
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Re: [Wikimedia-l] PRISM

2013-06-10 Thread Federico Leva (Nemo)

Benjamin Lees, 10/06/2013 08:13:


http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.org.wikimedia.foundation/49712/focus=49727 is
probably relevant (if what Domas said then is still true).


While I'm not aware of privacy changing substantially, speaking of 
fantastic names, Kraken is going to change things a bit compared to 2010:

https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Analytics/Kraken/Request_Logging
https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Analytics/Kraken/Data_Formats

I didn't find a human-readable overview but the gist seems to be that 
WMF will log the same (partial) data, but for 100 % of visits rather 
than 1/1000.
More technical members of the list will be able to tell more from the 
specifications and source code.


Nemo

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Re: [Wikimedia-l] PRISM

2013-06-10 Thread James Salsman
Federico Leva wrote:
...
 WMF will log the same (partial) data, but for 100 % of visits rather than 
 1/1000.

How much more will that cause the Foundation to spend on processing
subpoenas from law enforcement agencies? Will those agencies be
charged for the time and organizational overhead of their requests?
Will they be charged for the chilling effects on readers?

How can we measure the cost of chilling effects on readers for 100% logging?

I think this is a terrible idea. It's a huge step backwards to go from
statistical sampling to logging all accesses. Exactly as far backwards
as transitioning to A/B testing to multivariate analysis of
fundraising messaging would be a step forwards. People say that
donors' funds should be spent efficiently. When is the Foundation
actually going to do so on both of these subjects?

increasing surveillance ... does not decrease ... criminal
activities. Ironically, ... increased surveillance might ... increase
the number of inmates
-- http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R42937.pdf

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[Wikimedia-l] Wikimedia CH General Assembly and 2014 Call for project

2013-06-10 Thread Charles Andrès
Dear all,

==AGM==

Wikimedia CH had its Annual General Meeting, April the 27 this year.


A new board has been elected, and will officially start its mandate June 27:

President: Charles Andrès (reelected)
Secretary: Frédéric Schutz (reelected nut new secretary, FR press contact)
Treasurer: Bagawathram Maheswaran (reelected)
Patrick Kenel (reelected, DE press contact)
Gabriel Thullen (reelected)
Matina Hämmerli (newly elected)
Mauro Cassina (newly elected)


Matina originally studied theology, became an enterpreneur (software company) 
and founder of care projects in India. Observed the miraculous and prospective 
development of community technology and culture, the internet, from the early 
90's. Recognized Wikipedia as a milestone because it proofed and made visible 
to everybody: community and technology matches. She joined the board with the 
to support the organization with strong and efficient structures.

Mauro, born in the 1954 in Lugano, is active in Wikimedia communities since 
2005 and active mainly in Commons as he is photographer like hobby.
In the real life he is the account manager for the provider of the energy and 
water of the town of Lugano.
For his job he is also an organizer of events and he has been one of the main 
organizer of the Wikipedia Day in Lugano.

Documents available:
2012 Annual report
2012 Financial report
2012 Auditors report DE EN

==Call for Project==

Wikimedia CH launched its second cal for project last June 1st.

The CfP is intend Into prepare the 2014 Wikimedia CH budget and the associated 
annual plan. Please note that this program plan may not be the definitive 
Wikimedia CH 2014 program plan, but the one included in the next FDC proposal.
This year we introduce two definitions for the projects:
• Volunteer driven
• Staff driven
The Volunteer driven projects are projects proposed by one, or a group of WMCH 
members, that require only financial support and basic staff support (standard 
Community manager support). The Volunteer driven projects should be recognized 
as useful for the association or the Wikimedia movement, and so it should be a 
community decision to decide whether or not they should be supported.

The Staff driven projects are projects proposed by volunteers that require 
essentially staff work, or proposed by staff themselves. These projects should 
also be recognized as useful for the association or the Wikimedia movement, and 
so the community opinion is needed to decide whether or not they should be 
support. Eventually, the staff driven projects need to be chosen by the Board 
among the projects supported by the members in order to assure a good 
distribution of the workload between the staff.

Wikimedia CH adopt the following guidelines to rules our projects: 
http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_CH/Project_Guidelines

The call for project will follow a 4 month process:
June 1st, launch of the call
July 1st, start of the community comment period
July 31th, end of application
August 31th, publication by the board of the 2014 annual plan on Meta
September, Whole movement comments period on meta
October 1st, Application to the FDC

The first phase of the CfP will happen on wikimedia CH members wiki (restricted 
access), followed by a public comment period on META.



sincerely

Charles

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Re: [Wikimedia-l] PRISM

2013-06-10 Thread Tobias
On 06/10/2013 08:49 AM, Federico Leva (Nemo) wrote:
 Benjamin Lees, 10/06/2013 08:13:

 http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.org.wikimedia.foundation/49712/focus=49727
 is
 probably relevant (if what Domas said then is still true).
 
 While I'm not aware of privacy changing substantially, speaking of
 fantastic names, Kraken is going to change things a bit compared to 2010:
 https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Analytics/Kraken/Request_Logging
 https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Analytics/Kraken/Data_Formats
 
 I didn't find a human-readable overview but the gist seems to be that
 WMF will log the same (partial) data, but for 100 % of visits rather
 than 1/1000.
 More technical members of the list will be able to tell more from the
 specifications and source code.

Interesting... I couldn't really find much information about the privacy
concepts of Kraken, though the flow diagram suggests that the raw data
(which I suppose includes the kind of data we discussed earlier, i.e.
IP, time and date, accessed content, ...) is kept for 7 days until it is
anonymized. Is that true? If so, it seems like a huge mistake to me.

-- Tobias


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Re: [Wikimedia-l] PRISM

2013-06-10 Thread Florence Devouard

Precisely, they could ask to have CU accounts...

Flo

On 6/10/13 4:53 AM, Benoit Landry wrote:

What information could the WMF disclose that isn't already available
to some volunteers anyhow? The IP addresses of logged-in editors are
visible to volunteer CUs; deleted revisions and log entries are visible
to all volunteers admins. Wikipedia's inherently a pretty transparent
system...

,
Salvidrim!

-Original Message- From: Anthony
Sent: Sunday, June 09, 2013 10:37 PM
To: Wikimedia Mailing List
Subject: Re: [Wikimedia-l] PRISM

There is plenty of reason to think the government would be interested in
Wikipedia access logs.

On the other hand, there's very little reason to believe an organization
when they say they haven't been turning over information under a top secret
order which they're not allowed to tell anyone about.

On Sun, Jun 9, 2013 at 10:17 PM, Nathan nawr...@gmail.com wrote:


I think an official statement would be unnecessary and ill advised. It
doesn't affect Wikimedia projects, there is no reason to think it
does, and involving itself would be a mistake the WMF can and should
avoid.

On Sun, Jun 9, 2013 at 10:12 PM, Christophe Henner
christophe.hen...@gmail.com wrote:
 My understanding is that PRISM focused on private electronic
 communication. I can't see a situation where we would be concerned by
 that.

 But some official statement could help put at ease people worries :)
 --
 Christophe


 On 10 June 2013 03:34, Fred Bauder fredb...@fairpoint.net wrote:
 All edits and other actions are archived, but I would think there
would
 be zero interest or utility to NSA. I would simply ignore the matter.

 Fred

 This is a simple question with a potentially very complicated
answer.

 What, if any, are the implications of the PRISM scandal for
Wikimedia?
 Does the fact that our servers are based in the US now compromise our
 mission either in a technical, privacy or an ethical sense?


 - Liam / Wittylama


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Re: [Wikimedia-l] PRISM

2013-06-10 Thread Fred Bauder
Everything passing over the internet is archived. Nearly everything done
at Wikipedia passes over the internet.

Fred

 My understanding is that PRISM focused on private electronic
 communication. I can't see a situation where we would be concerned by
 that.

 But some official statement could help put at ease people worries :)
 --
 Christophe


 On 10 June 2013 03:34, Fred Bauder fredb...@fairpoint.net wrote:
 All edits and other actions are archived, but I would think there would
 be zero interest or utility to NSA. I would simply ignore the matter.

 Fred

 This is a simple question with a potentially very complicated
 answer.

 What, if any, are the implications of the PRISM scandal for Wikimedia?
 Does the fact that our servers are based in the US now compromise our
 mission either in a technical, privacy or an ethical sense?


 - Liam / Wittylama


 --
 wittylama.com
 Peace, love  metadata
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Re: [Wikimedia-l] PRISM

2013-06-10 Thread David Gerard
On 10 June 2013 10:56, Florence Devouard anthe...@yahoo.com wrote:

 Precisely, they could ask to have CU accounts...


There are people who closely monitor who has what powers.


- d.

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Re: [Wikimedia-l] PRISM

2013-06-10 Thread Tobias
On 06/10/2013 04:53 AM, Benoit Landry wrote:
 What information could the WMF disclose that isn't already available
 to some volunteers anyhow? The IP addresses of logged-in editors are
 visible to volunteer CUs; deleted revisions and log entries are visible
 to all volunteers admins. Wikipedia's inherently a pretty transparent
 system...

The fact that the information is available to some users is irrelevant.
If I send a private message through facebook, I do not want it to be
read by anyone other than the receipient. Same thing if I send an email
through a WMF wiki.

You are right, some information is available to more than one user. That
doesn't mean it should be available to some three letter agency.

Checkuser is a perfect example, as we have policies and safeguards in
place to make sure its use is limited to a small set of cases. It is
inherently a different kind of use than what the NSA would do, if it
were able to access our logs.

--Tobias


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Re: [Wikimedia-l] PRISM

2013-06-10 Thread Fred Bauder
 There is plenty of reason to think the government would be interested in
 Wikipedia access logs.

 On the other hand, there's very little reason to believe an organization
 when they say they haven't been turning over information under a top
 secret
 order which they're not allowed to tell anyone about.

Correct. If Osama Bin Laden had been editing Wikipedia, before his death
of course, through some account in Pakistan, it would have been rather
reasonable to respond favorable to a request for information. But plenty
of reason to think the government would be interested in Wikipedia access
logs No, massive amounts of information about people doing ordinary
things like editing articles about Homer Simpson is kind of the opposite
of intelligence; it IS the haystack, not the needle.

Fred


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Re: [Wikimedia-l] PRISM

2013-06-10 Thread Tobias
On 06/10/2013 03:17 AM, Liam Wyatt wrote:
 This is a simple question with a potentially very complicated answer.
 
 What, if any, are the implications of the PRISM scandal for Wikimedia?
 Does the fact that our servers are based in the US now compromise our
 mission either in a technical, privacy or an ethical sense?

I think Wikimedia should protest openly against such unethical
surveillance. While previous posts have pointed out that indeed
Wikipedia contains less private information than Facebook or Google, it
still has a lot that should remain private. Most notably access logs of
both readers and authors.

Note that the Wikimedia Foundation could be gagged from informing the
community about privacy leaks
(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_security_letter).

Free knowledge for everyone only works if everyone can safely access it
without having to fear that third parties might be looking over the
shoulder. It is in our core interest to ensure that the privacy of our
users is respected.

-- Tobias



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Re: [Wikimedia-l] PRISM

2013-06-10 Thread Tomasz W. Kozlowski

Tobias wrote:


I think Wikimedia should protest openly against such unethical
surveillance. While previous posts have pointed out that indeed
Wikipedia contains less private information than Facebook or Google, it
still has a lot that should remain private. Most notably access logs of
both readers and authors.


If Wikimedia is not involved in the scandal, then it should not get 
involved in it on its own accord. We protested against DDL 
intercettazioni, SOPA and PIPA and the 139-FZ Act in Russia (among 
others) because they were /directly/ threatening the very existence of 
our projects.


However, in this case I cannot see how what the NSA might or might not 
have done is related to us, and I not think we should aim to introduce 
protest blindness (see [[banner blindness]] for reference).


Should I start an AWWDPAIM (Association of Wikimedians Who Dislike 
Protesting Against Irrelevant Matters), perhaps?


-- Tomasz

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Re: [Wikimedia-l] PRISM

2013-06-10 Thread Craig Franklin
If the NSA, CIA, or some other spook agency is getting information off of
Wikimedia servers, they don't have a CU account or anything like that.
 They'd have a program running at the operating system level that extracts
the data in a standardised format and sends it off to some secret server
somewhere where it can be collated for data mining purposes.  If they have
some way of getting private information, it's going to be well hidden and
not something you or I are likely to (or capable of) stumbling across.

Cheers,
Craig


On 10 June 2013 20:09, David Gerard dger...@gmail.com wrote:

 On 10 June 2013 10:56, Florence Devouard anthe...@yahoo.com wrote:

  Precisely, they could ask to have CU accounts...


 There are people who closely monitor who has what powers.


 - d.

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Re: [Wikimedia-l] PRISM

2013-06-10 Thread Anthony
On Mon, Jun 10, 2013 at 6:10 AM, Fred Bauder fredb...@fairpoint.net wrote:

 Everything passing over the internet is archived. Nearly everything done
 at Wikipedia passes over the internet.


Encrypted, if you're using https everywhere (and Wikipedia hasn't
intentionally or unintentionally compromised their certificate).
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Re: [Wikimedia-l] PRISM

2013-06-10 Thread Theo10011
I don't understand this line of discussion.

From an intelligence stand-point, the goal of the program seems to be
communication interception COMINT through SIGAD means. From phone calls, to
emails, to private and public posts. I'm not sure how that would have any
bearing on Wikipedia though, the purpose there is to write an article, fix
typos, add pictures, occasionally there is cross-communication between
different editors. Nearly all of it is visible to the world. I read Domas'
email[1] linked to by Benjamin Lees, he seems pretty clear that there is
nothing hidden and discussions like this are a waste of time.

This is one of the big benefit of the open culture. There is little hidden
about Wikipedia, or even Wikimedia. There are no secret server logs, and
I'm not sure what they would actually be of. Most of the logs are already
there in revisions, and the entire copy of Wikipedia can just be downloaded
without anyone's permission and inspected to death.

As far as CU checks go, I think we've made a bigger deal of it on wiki than
it has, in real world implication. They just pull information from the
headers, that virtually any server that has a visitor has access to. If a
system with a breadth like PRISM can exist and monitor virtually all
communication traffic across multiple countries, - in comparison, figuring
out someone's header info or extracting their browser choice and IP address
would be the least useful thing to them. And then drowned between a deluge
of IP addresses, most of which are already dynamic, would reveal what,
exactly- a user from Russian fixed a typo today, a user from Spain likes
ice cream, someone else uploaded a picture of their dog.

I guess what I'm saying is, all this wouldn't be hard to do - but there is
absolutely no utility any decent intelligence community can expect to gain
from this, when they have access to your email accounts and phone records,
this seems like a giant waste of time when 90% of it is already up there
for anyone to see.

The irony here is perhaps that we're having a discussion about a top-secret
government monitoring program on a publicly archived indexed list, most of
us using email accounts which the program actually *does* monitor, all to
talk about exposure to wikipedia which has no such thing to archive,
monitor or hide.

Regards
Theo

http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.org.wikimedia.foundation/49712/focus=49727

On Mon, Jun 10, 2013 at 5:59 PM, Craig Franklin
cfrank...@halonetwork.netwrote:

 If the NSA, CIA, or some other spook agency is getting information off of
 Wikimedia servers, they don't have a CU account or anything like that.
  They'd have a program running at the operating system level that extracts
 the data in a standardised format and sends it off to some secret server
 somewhere where it can be collated for data mining purposes.  If they have
 some way of getting private information, it's going to be well hidden and
 not something you or I are likely to (or capable of) stumbling across.

 Cheers,
 Craig


 On 10 June 2013 20:09, David Gerard dger...@gmail.com wrote:

  On 10 June 2013 10:56, Florence Devouard anthe...@yahoo.com wrote:
 
   Precisely, they could ask to have CU accounts...
 
 
  There are people who closely monitor who has what powers.
 
 
  - d.
 
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Re: [Wikimedia-l] PRISM

2013-06-10 Thread Anthony
On Mon, Jun 10, 2013 at 6:21 AM, Fred Bauder fredb...@fairpoint.net wrote:

 Correct. If Osama Bin Laden had been editing Wikipedia, before his death
 of course, through some account in Pakistan, it would have been rather
 reasonable to respond favorable to a request for information. But plenty
 of reason to think the government would be interested in Wikipedia access
 logs No, massive amounts of information about people doing ordinary
 things like editing articles about Homer Simpson is kind of the opposite
 of intelligence; it IS the haystack, not the needle.


And yet, PRISM is exactly about collecting the full haystack.  And it makes
sense, if you ignore the privacy implications:  Collect everything in your
multi-zetabyte storage device, even if you aren't going to analyze it right
away.

And yeah, editing articles about Homer Simpson is one thing.  Editing
articles about the Tea Party, on the other hand...

Fred, you used to be a lawyer.  How would you like the government to have
access to all the Wikipedia searches (and google searches which linked to
Wikipedia) done from your office?  Might that not compromise your ability
to defend alleged criminals?
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Re: [Wikimedia-l] PRISM

2013-06-10 Thread Anthony
On Mon, Jun 10, 2013 at 8:59 AM, Theo10011 de10...@gmail.com wrote:

 I'm not sure how that would have any
 bearing on Wikipedia though, the purpose there is to write an article, fix
 typos, add pictures, occasionally there is cross-communication between
 different editors.


Wikipedia is not a top traffic website from people editing.  99% of the
traffic is reading/searching.

We know that people's Google searches have been used against them in
court.  I'm not aware of any cases where Wikipedia searches have been
used.  But I can't imagine why they'd be any different.
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Re: [Wikimedia-l] PRISM

2013-06-10 Thread Theo10011
On Mon, Jun 10, 2013 at 6:33 PM, Anthony wikim...@inbox.org wrote:

 Wikipedia is not a top traffic website from people editing.  99% of the
 traffic is reading/searching.


Yes, and I as I pointed to the email written by Domas, that those logs
don't exist.



 We know that people's Google searches have been used against them in
 court.  I'm not aware of any cases where Wikipedia searches have been
 used.  But I can't imagine why they'd be any different.


Because one is a search engine and the other is an encyclopedia. If someone
was researching ways to make explosives or looking for child pornography,
those are grounds to incriminate. Wikipedia on the other hand is an
encyclopedia. There is nothing illegal about going in to a library and
looking at a physical encyclopedia, nor should there be about Wikipedia.

Regards
Theo
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Re: [Wikimedia-l] PRISM

2013-06-10 Thread Fred Bauder
 On Mon, Jun 10, 2013 at 6:10 AM, Fred Bauder fredb...@fairpoint.net
wrote:

 Everything passing over the internet is archived. Nearly everything done
 at Wikipedia passes over the internet.


 Encrypted, if you're using https everywhere (and Wikipedia hasn't
intentionally or unintentionally compromised their certificate).


But simple encryption that NSA can break at will.

Fred




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Re: [Wikimedia-l] PRISM

2013-06-10 Thread Fred Bauder
They tap directly into the internet backbone. Only if there is some
particular matter which interests them which they would need our help to
decipher would they contact the Foundation. There are a few things out
there that I can imagine them being interested in, but very few. For
example, there are small groups of people in the United States that
support The Shining Path or the Naxalites. Active steps to open a
military front in the United States would probably kick them into gear
and they might be interested in who edited our articles on these subjects
as advocates for that tendency.

Fred

 If the NSA, CIA, or some other spook agency is getting information off
of Wikimedia servers, they don't have a CU account or anything like
that.
  They'd have a program running at the operating system level that
 extracts
 the data in a standardised format and sends it off to some secret
server somewhere where it can be collated for data mining purposes.  If
they have
 some way of getting private information, it's going to be well hidden
and not something you or I are likely to (or capable of) stumbling
across.

 Cheers,
 Craig


 On 10 June 2013 20:09, David Gerard dger...@gmail.com wrote:

 On 10 June 2013 10:56, Florence Devouard anthe...@yahoo.com wrote:

  Precisely, they could ask to have CU accounts...


 There are people who closely monitor who has what powers.


 - d.

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Re: [Wikimedia-l] PRISM

2013-06-10 Thread Fred Bauder
You are right, Anthony, never assume you're not dealing with idiots. If
NSA is doing doing detailed surveillance of Tea Party activists or
defense lawyers we are truly well along the road to hell.

Fred

 On Mon, Jun 10, 2013 at 6:21 AM, Fred Bauder fredb...@fairpoint.net
 wrote:

 Correct. If Osama Bin Laden had been editing Wikipedia, before his
 death
 of course, through some account in Pakistan, it would have been rather
 reasonable to respond favorable to a request for information. But
 plenty
 of reason to think the government would be interested in Wikipedia
 access
 logs No, massive amounts of information about people doing ordinary
 things like editing articles about Homer Simpson is kind of the
 opposite
 of intelligence; it IS the haystack, not the needle.


 And yet, PRISM is exactly about collecting the full haystack.  And it
 makes
 sense, if you ignore the privacy implications:  Collect everything in
 your
 multi-zetabyte storage device, even if you aren't going to analyze it
 right
 away.

 And yeah, editing articles about Homer Simpson is one thing.  Editing
 articles about the Tea Party, on the other hand...

 Fred, you used to be a lawyer.  How would you like the government to have
 access to all the Wikipedia searches (and google searches which linked to
 Wikipedia) done from your office?  Might that not compromise your ability
 to defend alleged criminals?




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Re: [Wikimedia-l] PRISM

2013-06-10 Thread Fred Bauder
National Security Letters have been served on Libraries. However, as we
keep no track whatever off who is reading the site; it is hard to see how
serving one on us would accomplish anything; we can't produce records we
don't keep. I suppose a secret court order could be applied for which
would require us to log readers and searchers, but that would be kind of
dumb and unproductive.

Fred

 On Mon, Jun 10, 2013 at 6:33 PM, Anthony wikim...@inbox.org wrote:

 Wikipedia is not a top traffic website from people editing.  99% of the
 traffic is reading/searching.


 Yes, and I as I pointed to the email written by Domas, that those logs
 don't exist.



 We know that people's Google searches have been used against them in
 court.  I'm not aware of any cases where Wikipedia searches have been
 used.  But I can't imagine why they'd be any different.


 Because one is a search engine and the other is an encyclopedia. If
 someone
 was researching ways to make explosives or looking for child pornography,
 those are grounds to incriminate. Wikipedia on the other hand is an
 encyclopedia. There is nothing illegal about going in to a library and
 looking at a physical encyclopedia, nor should there be about Wikipedia.

 Regards
 Theo
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Re: [Wikimedia-l] PRISM

2013-06-10 Thread John Vandenberg
On Mon, Jun 10, 2013 at 11:00 PM, Anthony wikim...@inbox.org wrote:
 On Mon, Jun 10, 2013 at 6:21 AM, Fred Bauder fredb...@fairpoint.net wrote:
 No, massive amounts of information about people doing ordinary
 things like editing articles about Homer Simpson is kind of the opposite
 of intelligence; it IS the haystack, not the needle.


 And yet, PRISM is exactly about collecting the full haystack.  And it makes
 sense, if you ignore the privacy implications:  Collect everything in your
 multi-zetabyte storage device, even if you aren't going to analyze it right
 away.

And we give every needle a distinct and descriptive name.

 And yeah, editing articles about Homer Simpson is one thing.  Editing
 articles about the Tea Party, on the other hand...

Or DeCSS, or AACS, ..

Or 2012 Benghazi attack, Efforts to impeach Barack Obama, Drone
attacks in Pakistan, ..

Or PRISM (surveillance program), Edward Snowden, Bradley Manning, ..

It would be good *if* the WMF can provide assurances to editors that
they havent received any national security letters or other 'trawling'
requests from any U.S. agency.

If the WMF has received zero such requests, can the WMF say that?
There wouldn't be any gag order.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_security_letter says that the
gag orders were struck down, pending appeal.  That means we may have
to wait a while..

--
John Vandenberg

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Re: [Wikimedia-l] PRISM

2013-06-10 Thread Tobias
On 06/10/2013 03:30 PM, Fred Bauder wrote:
 Encrypted, if you're using https everywhere (and Wikipedia hasn't
 intentionally or unintentionally compromised their certificate).

 
 But simple encryption that NSA can break at will.

No one will bother trying to break SSL/TLS. The NSA certainly doesn't
need to. They can just sign their own certificates and perform
man-in-the-middle attacks. Browsers will in most cases accept those
forged certificates, since the NSA can make sure that they are signed by
a CA trusted by many browsers.

A bit off-topic, but this talk explains everything wrong with the
certificate system: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z7Wl2FW2TcA

-- Tobias


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Re: [Wikimedia-l] PRISM

2013-06-10 Thread Fred Bauder

 It would be good *if* the WMF can provide assurances to editors that
 they havent received any national security letters or other 'trawling'
 requests from any U.S. agency.

 If the WMF has received zero such requests, can the WMF say that?
 There wouldn't be any gag order.

 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_security_letter says that the
 gag orders were struck down, pending appeal.  That means we may have
 to wait a while..

 --
 John Vandenberg

I know a college librarian who used to be in Naval Intelligence. He swore
up and down that should his library received such a request that he would
not honor it. There is a lot of blowback to this sort of stuff not only
by librarians but by people with intelligence experience. It seems very
unlikely we would have received one, not only because of it being
useless, but also because of the very high probability that our outlaw
organization would almost certainly disclose it.

Fred


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Re: [Wikimedia-l] PRISM

2013-06-10 Thread Theo10011
On Mon, Jun 10, 2013 at 7:31 PM, John Vandenberg jay...@gmail.com wrote:

 Or DeCSS, or AACS, ..

 Or 2012 Benghazi attack, Efforts to impeach Barack Obama, Drone
 attacks in Pakistan, ..

 Or PRISM (surveillance program), Edward Snowden, Bradley Manning, ..

 It would be good *if* the WMF can provide assurances to editors that
 they havent received any national security letters or other 'trawling'
 requests from any U.S. agency.

 If the WMF has received zero such requests, can the WMF say that?
 There wouldn't be any gag order.


You mean like Yahoo, Facebook, Google and Microsoft did at this program's
first disclosure[1]. They all denied it for the record. They also have long
running campaigns about security, protecting user data and privacy. After
Obama and the NSA chief admitted to it, everyone started re-examining the
language of their denial and found loopholes and similarities between
carefully worded responses which were written and revised by a team of
lawyers. There isn't any personal data (more than IP addresses etc.) on
Wikipedia to compromise.

As a user, I would actually be more concerned if WMF put out a similar
response along with the big guys. It would be analogous to walking in a
police station and yelling I wasn't involved in that... - when no one
actually knows or suspects anything.

On Mon, Jun 10, 2013 at 6:59 PM, Fred Bauder fredb...@fairpoint.net wrote:

 They tap directly into the internet backbone. Only if there is some
 particular matter which interests them which they would need our help to
 decipher would they contact the Foundation. There are a few things out
 there that I can imagine them being interested in, but very few. For
 example, there are small groups of people in the United States that
 support The Shining Path or the Naxalites. Active steps to open a
 military front in the United States would probably kick them into gear
 and they might be interested in who edited our articles on these subjects
 as advocates for that tendency.


Actually, it's still not clear the methodology they use - there are
theories about lockboxes, about a beam splitter at Tier 1 service
providers, or running a shadow copy from the service provider lines, or
combination of those, or something else entirely. The original slide did
mention upstream and downstream surveillance methods as some news stories
pointed out.

I have no possible way to extract who is a supporter of a cause, based on
what article they edit or what they read. There can be some form of POV
pushers but again there is nothing that would require this level of
circumvention to use a secret government surveillance program to discern.
More often than not, I and prob. a large number of editors just fix things,
add something here and there and move on. They don't pay attention to the
political ramifications of editing that article. The amount of false
positive they would get from monitoring something like this would be
several times more than anything resembling a useful and sustained pattern.
Not to mention, this would require human interpretation to discern when
someone supports a cause, pushes POV or just curates an article without any
underlying feeling. Again, all this would be going the long way round to
prove something they can easily get from a user's email, chat logs and
searches- the perception of threat would also be more evident from their
personal communication instead of public editing behavior.

Regards
Theo

[1]
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PRISM_(surveillance_program)#Response_from_companies
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Re: [Wikimedia-l] PRISM

2013-06-10 Thread Rand McRanderson
I think the key here is not to keep more information about users than
necessary.

Of course, there is the question of if the NSA asks for our checkuser data.

I am relatively confident of WMF's honesty here. They have been pretty
concerned about user privacy in general (I am sure that there is some WMF
privacy mishap that happened at some point, but I am judging by my overall
sense of the organization, make of it what you will.

I think it would be a good idea for the WMF legal department to make a
statement (which means I need to remember what mailing list legal is, it's
not a burden but I am a lazy, lazy man)
On Jun 10, 2013 10:39 AM, Theo10011 de10...@gmail.com wrote:

 On Mon, Jun 10, 2013 at 7:31 PM, John Vandenberg jay...@gmail.com wrote:

  Or DeCSS, or AACS, ..
 
  Or 2012 Benghazi attack, Efforts to impeach Barack Obama, Drone
  attacks in Pakistan, ..
 
  Or PRISM (surveillance program), Edward Snowden, Bradley Manning, ..
 
  It would be good *if* the WMF can provide assurances to editors that
  they havent received any national security letters or other 'trawling'
  requests from any U.S. agency.
 
  If the WMF has received zero such requests, can the WMF say that?
  There wouldn't be any gag order.


 You mean like Yahoo, Facebook, Google and Microsoft did at this program's
 first disclosure[1]. They all denied it for the record. They also have long
 running campaigns about security, protecting user data and privacy. After
 Obama and the NSA chief admitted to it, everyone started re-examining the
 language of their denial and found loopholes and similarities between
 carefully worded responses which were written and revised by a team of
 lawyers. There isn't any personal data (more than IP addresses etc.) on
 Wikipedia to compromise.

 As a user, I would actually be more concerned if WMF put out a similar
 response along with the big guys. It would be analogous to walking in a
 police station and yelling I wasn't involved in that... - when no one
 actually knows or suspects anything.

 On Mon, Jun 10, 2013 at 6:59 PM, Fred Bauder fredb...@fairpoint.net
 wrote:

  They tap directly into the internet backbone. Only if there is some
  particular matter which interests them which they would need our help to
  decipher would they contact the Foundation. There are a few things out
  there that I can imagine them being interested in, but very few. For
  example, there are small groups of people in the United States that
  support The Shining Path or the Naxalites. Active steps to open a
  military front in the United States would probably kick them into gear
  and they might be interested in who edited our articles on these subjects
  as advocates for that tendency.


 Actually, it's still not clear the methodology they use - there are
 theories about lockboxes, about a beam splitter at Tier 1 service
 providers, or running a shadow copy from the service provider lines, or
 combination of those, or something else entirely. The original slide did
 mention upstream and downstream surveillance methods as some news stories
 pointed out.

 I have no possible way to extract who is a supporter of a cause, based on
 what article they edit or what they read. There can be some form of POV
 pushers but again there is nothing that would require this level of
 circumvention to use a secret government surveillance program to discern.
 More often than not, I and prob. a large number of editors just fix things,
 add something here and there and move on. They don't pay attention to the
 political ramifications of editing that article. The amount of false
 positive they would get from monitoring something like this would be
 several times more than anything resembling a useful and sustained pattern.
 Not to mention, this would require human interpretation to discern when
 someone supports a cause, pushes POV or just curates an article without any
 underlying feeling. Again, all this would be going the long way round to
 prove something they can easily get from a user's email, chat logs and
 searches- the perception of threat would also be more evident from their
 personal communication instead of public editing behavior.

 Regards
 Theo

 [1]

 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PRISM_(surveillance_program)#Response_from_companies
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Re: [Wikimedia-l] PRISM

2013-06-10 Thread Fred Bauder
Forwarded to legal at wikimedia.org

Fred

 I think the key here is not to keep more information about users than
 necessary.

 Of course, there is the question of if the NSA asks for our checkuser
 data.

 I am relatively confident of WMF's honesty here. They have been pretty
 concerned about user privacy in general (I am sure that there is some WMF
 privacy mishap that happened at some point, but I am judging by my
 overall
 sense of the organization, make of it what you will.

 I think it would be a good idea for the WMF legal department to make a
 statement (which means I need to remember what mailing list legal is,
 it's
 not a burden but I am a lazy, lazy man)

We have occasionally made mistakes, but all checkuser requests are
logged; fishing expeditions are not allowed.

Fred


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Re: [Wikimedia-l] PRISM

2013-06-10 Thread Svavar Kjarrval

On 10/06/13 14:12, Tobias wrote:
 No one will bother trying to break SSL/TLS. The NSA certainly doesn't
 need to. They can just sign their own certificates and perform
 man-in-the-middle attacks. Browsers will in most cases accept those
 forged certificates, since the NSA can make sure that they are signed by
 a CA trusted by many browsers.
With all the computing power they do have and will have they could, in
theory, try to break the CA certificates themselves. They can collect
and store the encrypted traffic and then at any time decrypt said
traffic when they've done breaking the CA certificate used to encrypt
it. It could be worth it for them in case of the big CAs.

For all we know, the big CAs could have received secret court orders
where they are required to hand over the certificates themselves,
foregoing the aforementioned step.

This incertainty due to this kind of secrecy isn't good for the mind.

- Svavar Kjarrval



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[Wikimedia-l] [Wikimedia Announcements] Call for community input on our trademark policy and practices

2013-06-10 Thread Yana Welinder
Hi all,

On Friday, the Legal and Community Advocacy team posted a call for
community input on our trademark policy and practices:
http://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/06/07/call-for-community-input-trademark-policy-practices/


We have identified some trademark practices that we think are going well,
as well as some areas that could be improved. We have also raised specific
questions for discussion and seen great community engagement on this issue.
To date, community members have provided excellent input on how the
trademark policy can be clarified [1] and started translating our initial
trademark statement [2] into German, Greek, Spanish, French, Hebrew,
Italian, Korean, Russian, and Swedish to make the discussion more
approachable internationally. We would like to get as many community
members as possible to participate in the discussion and look forward to
your comments.

Many thanks for your wisdom and help with this!

Yana Welinder, Legal Counsel

References:
[1] http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Trademark_practices_discussion
[2] http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Trademark_practices_discussion
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Re: [Wikimedia-l] PRISM

2013-06-10 Thread Anthony
  Encrypted, if you're using https everywhere (and Wikipedia hasn't
  intentionally or unintentionally compromised their certificate).
 
 
  But simple encryption that NSA can break at will.

 No one will bother trying to break SSL/TLS. The NSA certainly doesn't
 need to. They can just sign their own certificates and perform
 man-in-the-middle attacks. Browsers will in most cases accept those
 forged certificates, since the NSA can make sure that they are signed by
 a CA trusted by many browsers.


HTTPS Everywhere (which I mentioned) includes a Decentralized SSL
Observatory to try to detect exactly this.  If the NSA wants to keep their
spying a secret, they won't do a MITM attack, because they'd get caught.

I suspect if they were doing this with a significant portion of traffic,
they'd have been caught by now, and that it'd be a story I would have heard
of.

So what's left is breaking the encryption after the fact.  I'm not aware of
how much difficulty this is (or even what encryption is used by Wikipedia),
but it's probably going to slow the process down to where they're less
likely to go on pure fishing expeditions.  Once they have a target, sure,
but just to make lists of people viewing certain Wikipedia articles, I
doubt it.

Maybe if the algorithm itself has been broken, or NSA has a whole lot of
quantum computers the public doesn't know about, or something like that,
but otherwise, I don't see them doing this en-masse.  Storing the encrypted
communications en-masse for later cracking, maybe.

Or maybe I'm wrong about the difficulty of breaking Wikipedia's HTTPS.
Anyone have any figures?  Should Wikipedia be using stronger encryption?
(A quick search shows that there might be a problem with RC4:
http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2013/03/16/has-https-finally-been-cracked/)
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Re: [Wikimedia-l] PRISM

2013-06-10 Thread Anthony
On Mon, Jun 10, 2013 at 9:09 AM, Theo10011 de10...@gmail.com wrote:

 On Mon, Jun 10, 2013 at 6:33 PM, Anthony wikim...@inbox.org wrote:
  We know that people's Google searches have been used against them in
  court.  I'm not aware of any cases where Wikipedia searches have been
  used.  But I can't imagine why they'd be any different.

 Because one is a search engine and the other is an encyclopedia. If someone
 was researching ways to make explosives or looking for child pornography,
 those are grounds to incriminate.


First of all, no there isn't.  Certainly not for researching ways to make
explosives, anyway.  Perhaps looking for child pornography could somehow
be construed as attempted possession of child pornography, but even that
would be stretching it.

Wikipedia on the other hand is an
 encyclopedia. There is nothing illegal about going in to a library and
 looking at a physical encyclopedia, nor should there be about Wikipedia.


That there's nothing illegal about it is the whole point.  Were it illegal
to view certain articles on Wikipedia, that the government would be able to
violate the privacy of those doing so wouldn't even be a question.
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Re: [Wikimedia-l] PRISM

2013-06-10 Thread Anthony
On Mon, Jun 10, 2013 at 9:36 AM, Fred Bauder fredb...@fairpoint.net wrote:

 You are right, Anthony, never assume you're not dealing with idiots. If
 NSA is doing doing detailed surveillance of Tea Party activists or
 defense lawyers we are truly well along the road to hell.


Maybe we are.  It certainly wouldn't be unprecedented for the government to
engage in witch hunts against certain political groups.  Granted, it's more
likely to be the FBI that has a file on Tea Party groups than the NSA, but
still...

Tea Party groups was, of course, just an example.  John Vandenberg gave a
somewhat larger list.
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Re: [Wikimedia-l] PRISM

2013-06-10 Thread Fred Bauder
They tap directly into the internet backbone. Only if there is some
particular matter which interests them which they would need our help to
decipher would they contact the Foundation. There are a few things out
there that I can imagine them being interested in, but very few. For
example, there are small groups of people in the United States that
support The Shining Path or the Naxalites. Active steps to open a
military front in the United States would probably kick them into gear
and they might be interested in who edited our articles on these subjects
as advocates for that tendency.

Fred

 If the NSA, CIA, or some other spook agency is getting information off of
 Wikimedia servers, they don't have a CU account or anything like that.
  They'd have a program running at the operating system level that
 extracts
 the data in a standardised format and sends it off to some secret server
 somewhere where it can be collated for data mining purposes.  If they
 have
 some way of getting private information, it's going to be well hidden and
 not something you or I are likely to (or capable of) stumbling across.

 Cheers,
 Craig


 On 10 June 2013 20:09, David Gerard dger...@gmail.com wrote:

 On 10 June 2013 10:56, Florence Devouard anthe...@yahoo.com wrote:

  Precisely, they could ask to have CU accounts...


 There are people who closely monitor who has what powers.


 - d.

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[Wikimedia-l] [Wikimedia Announcements] Wikimedia engineering May 2013 report

2013-06-10 Thread Guillaume Paumier
Hi,

The report covering Wikimedia engineering activities in May 2013 is now
available.

Wiki version:
https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_engineering_report/2013/May
Blog version:
https://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/06/10/wikimedia-engineering-may-2013-report/

We're also proposing a shorter, simpler and translatable version of this
report that does not assume specialized technical knowledge:
https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_engineering_report/2013/May/summary

Below is the full HTML text of the report.

As always, feedback is appreciated on the usefulness of the report and its
summary, and on how to improve them.

--

Major news in May include:

   - An 
invitationhttps://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/05/01/apply-for-an-internship-with-the-language-engineering-team/from
the Language engineering team to collaborate on language-related
   projects;
   - A new Notifications
systemhttps://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/05/02/notifications-launch-english-wikipedia/enabled
on the English Wikipedia;
   - Recent 
developmentshttps://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/05/08/updates-from-language-engineering-changes-to-the-language-selector-new-extension-bundle-release/in
language engineering, and the upcoming deployment of the Universal
   language 
selectorhttps://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/05/22/getting-ready-for-uls-everywhere-2/on
all wikis;
   - The start of a discussion around
Flowhttps://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/05/20/flow-next-generation-discussion-system/,
   a proposed discussion system for Wikimedia sites;
   - A call for
proposalshttps://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/05/21/request-for-proposals-mediawiki-release-management/to
manage the MediaWiki release cycle;
   - An experience-sharing
exercisehttps://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/05/28/developing-distributedly-part-1-tools-for-remote-collaboration/by
the Mobile engineering team about distributed collaboration;
   - Nearby https://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/05/29/wikipedia-nearby-beta/,
   a feature showing Wikipedia articles about nearby places on location-aware
   devices;
   - Tool Labs, which is now operational and ready to host
toolshttps://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/05/30/preparing-for-the-migration-from-the-wikimedia-toolserver-to-tool-labs/migrated
from the Toolserver;
   - A test 
wikihttps://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/05/30/test-features-in-a-right-to-left-language-environment/to
try out new features in right-to-left languages
   - Tech news https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Tech/News, a weekly tech
   newsletter to help users stay informed of technical changes going to impact
   them.

*Note: We're also providing a shorter, simpler and translatable version of
this 
reporthttps://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_engineering_report/2013/May/summarythat
does not assume specialized technical knowledge.
*
Personnel Work with us https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Work_with_us

Are you looking to work for Wikimedia? We have a lot of hiring coming up,
and we really love talking to active community members about these roles.

   - Software Engineer -
Parserhttp://hire.jobvite.com/Jobvite/Job.aspx?j=oIsbXfw2
   - Software Engineer -
Fundraisinghttp://hire.jobvite.com/Jobvite/Job.aspx?j=oawpXfwM
   - Software Engineer - Language
Engineeringhttp://hire.jobvite.com/Jobvite/Job.aspx?j=oH3gXfwH
   - Software Engineer -
Mobilehttp://hire.jobvite.com/Jobvite/Job.aspx?j=o4cKWfwG
   - Software Engineer - Multimedia
Systemshttp://hire.jobvite.com/Jobvite/Job.aspx?j=oj40Wfw3
   - Software Engineer - Multimedia User
Interfaceshttp://hire.jobvite.com/Jobvite/Job.aspx?j=ohqbXfwz
   - Senior Software Engineer -
Platformhttp://hire.jobvite.com/Jobvite/Job.aspx?j=ouLnWfwi
   - UX Designer http://hire.jobvite.com/Jobvite/Job.aspx?j=onImXfw8
   - Research Analyst http://hire.jobvite.com/Jobvite/Job.aspx?j=oTqrXfwr
   - Product Manager -
Platformhttp://hire.jobvite.com/Jobvite/Job.aspx?j=o3vtXfwI
   - Dev-Ops Engineer - SREhttp://hire.jobvite.com/Jobvite/Job.aspx?j=ocLCWfwf
   - MySQL Database
Administratorhttp://hire.jobvite.com/Jobvite/Job.aspx?j=obMOWfwr
   - Director of Technical
Operationshttp://hire.jobvite.com/Jobvite/Job.aspx?j=orXoXfwt

Announcements

   - Alexandros Kosiaris joined the Technical Operations team as Operations
   Engineer 
(announcementhttp://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069370.html
   ).
   - May Galloway joined the Product Development team as Visual Designer (
   
announcementhttp://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/design/2013-May/000518.html
   ).
   - Jared Zimmerman joined the Engineering Department as Director of User
   Experience 
(announcementhttp://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimediaannounce-l/2013-May/000647.html
   ).
   - Nik Everett joined the Platform engineering team as Senior Software
   Engineer specializing in Search
(announcementhttp://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069668.html
   ).
   - Aarti Dwivedi https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/User:Rtdwivedi, Anubhav
   

Re: [Wikimedia-l] PRISM

2013-06-10 Thread Luis Villa
Hi, all-

For your information, we have not been approached to participate in
PRISM, and we have never received or honored an NSA or FISA subpoena
or order.  If we were to be approached in the future, we would reject
participation in any PRISM-type program to the maximum extent possible
and challenge in court any such demand, since this sort of program, as
described in the press, contradicts our core values of a free Internet
and open, neutral access to knowledge.

We should have a blog post up within the next few days to discuss
PRISM and our values in more detail; we will pass that along here when
it is posted.

Thanks-
Luis, Geoff, and Stephen

On Sun, Jun 9, 2013 at 6:17 PM, Liam Wyatt liamwy...@gmail.com wrote:
 This is a simple question with a potentially very complicated answer.

 What, if any, are the implications of the PRISM scandal for Wikimedia?
 Does the fact that our servers are based in the US now compromise our
 mission either in a technical, privacy or an ethical sense?


 - Liam / Wittylama


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 Peace, love  metadata
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-- 
Luis Villa
Deputy General Counsel
Wikimedia Foundation
415.839.6885 ext. 6810

NOTICE: This message may be confidential or legally privileged. If you
have received it by accident, please delete it and let us know about
the mistake. As an attorney for the Wikimedia Foundation, for
legal/ethical reasons I cannot give legal advice to, or serve as a
lawyer for, community members, volunteers, or staff members in their
personal capacity.

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Re: [Wikimedia-l] Blocking of HTTPS connection by China

2013-06-10 Thread Tim Starling
 On Fri, Jun 7, 2013 at 2:31 PM, Ryan Lane rl...@wikimedia.org wrote:
 A very small minority of users don't have HTTPS
 support, or their computers are so old that it makes the site unusably
 slow. That's a *very* small percentage of users, though.

There's also the small issue of a billion people in China who can
access our site by HTTP but not HTTPS.

Making *.wikipedia.org unconditionally redirect from HTTP to HTTPS
would have the effect of making it completely impossible for them to
read anything, whereas currently, it is only difficult to read
information on certain politically-sensitive topics.

HTTPS would be useful for reducing government snooping in developed
countries like the UK and Australia. But it's not a solution for China
(because HTTPS is equivalent to null routing) or the US (because they
can use court orders to accomplish whatever they want to achieve on
the server side).

-- Tim Starling


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Re: [Wikimedia-l] PRISM

2013-06-10 Thread Tomasz W. Kozlowski

Luis Villa wrote:


For your information, we have not been approached to participate in
PRISM, and we have never received or honored an NSA or FISA subpoena
or order.


Google and Facebook both flatly denied having any relationship to 
PRISM, and it turned out not to be exactly true—is there any reason we 
should trust you more than them?


Let the games begin.

-- Tomasz


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Re: [Wikimedia-l] PRISM

2013-06-10 Thread Oliver Keyes
Because Luis, Geoff and Stephen all know me well, and in particular they
know that if they did sign up to such a programme I'd deck them :P.


On 10 June 2013 23:29, Tomasz W. Kozlowski tom...@twkozlowski.net wrote:

 Luis Villa wrote:

  For your information, we have not been approached to participate in
 PRISM, and we have never received or honored an NSA or FISA subpoena
 or order.


 Google and Facebook both flatly denied having any relationship to PRISM,
 and it turned out not to be exactly true—is there any reason we should
 trust you more than them?

 Let the games begin.

 -- Tomasz



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Oliver Keyes
Community Liaison, Product Development
Wikimedia Foundation
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Re: [Wikimedia-l] PRISM

2013-06-10 Thread Tim Starling
On 11/06/13 05:21, Anthony wrote:
 On Mon, Jun 10, 2013 at 9:36 AM, Fred Bauder fredb...@fairpoint.net wrote:
 
 You are right, Anthony, never assume you're not dealing with idiots. If
 NSA is doing doing detailed surveillance of Tea Party activists or
 defense lawyers we are truly well along the road to hell.

 
 Maybe we are.  It certainly wouldn't be unprecedented for the government to
 engage in witch hunts against certain political groups.  Granted, it's more
 likely to be the FBI that has a file on Tea Party groups than the NSA, but
 still...

According to the Washington Post, PRISM is primarily operated by the
FBI. The data is stored by the FBI, and the NSA requests data from the
FBI on a case-by-case basis. The FBI checks each search term to make
sure the person named is not a US citizen.

http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/us-company-officials-internet-surveillance-does-not-indiscriminately-mine-data/2013/06/08/5b3bb234-d07d-11e2-9f1a-1a7cdee20287_story_1.html

So there is a separation of responsibilities, but there is no reason
to think that US citizens are better protected against snooping than
foreigners.

-- Tim Starling


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Re: [Wikimedia-l] PRISM

2013-06-10 Thread John Vandenberg
On Tue, Jun 11, 2013 at 8:15 AM, Luis Villa lvi...@wikimedia.org wrote:
 Hi, all-

 For your information, we have not been approached to participate in
 PRISM, and we have never received or honored an NSA or FISA subpoena
 or order.  If we were to be approached in the future, we would reject
 participation in any PRISM-type program to the maximum extent possible
 and challenge in court any such demand, since this sort of program, as
 described in the press, contradicts our core values of a free Internet
 and open, neutral access to knowledge.

 We should have a blog post up within the next few days to discuss
 PRISM and our values in more detail; we will pass that along here when
 it is posted.

Thanks.

Please put the draft on meta so the volunteers can review it and
identify phrases which are not tight enough.

e.g. we have never received or honored an NSA or FISA subpoena or
order is good (and far better than I've seen from Google or
Facebook), but ...

does that exclude all possible orders under the Patriot Act?
does that exclude orders from any U.S. Government agency?  e.g. FBI?

I don't know the answer to those questions, and I am sure the average
reader doesn't either.  It would be helpful to have a response with
has both precise language and broad statements that will ensure the
layman doesnt worry that WMF is dodging the question.

--
John Vandenberg

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Re: [Wikimedia-l] PRISM

2013-06-10 Thread MZMcBride
David Gerard wrote:
On 10 June 2013 18:01, Rand McRanderson therands...@gmail.com wrote:
 I think the key here is not to keep more information about users than
 necessary.

In particular - at present. as I understand it, we don't keep full
access logs, just 1/1000 samples.

We need to not keep full access logs.

I'm not sure about access log retention. I know what used to be true (that
we didn't and frankly couldn't keep full access logs), but I'm not sure
what the current situation is.

Related to this, however, is a broader point about hiding versus deleting
information. We, as a community, have gotten into a pattern of hiding
(suppressing) information in our databases rather than simply removing it
outright. This has advantages (chiefly reversibility), but the practice of
sweeping information under the rug rather than taking out the trash can,
and inevitably will, cause issues. Truly problematic usernames, edits, and
logs really ought to be deleted, not simply suppressed, in my opinion.

This has come up in the context of database dumps and database
replication. We're basically asking for this information to one day be
leaked by retaining it indefinitely (including usernames that out
individuals, CheckUser logs, content buried inside page histories, etc.).

MZMcBride



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Re: [Wikimedia-l] PRISM

2013-06-10 Thread Fred Bauder
 David Gerard wrote:
On 10 June 2013 18:01, Rand McRanderson therands...@gmail.com wrote:
 I think the key here is not to keep more information about users than
 necessary.

In particular - at present. as I understand it, we don't keep full
access logs, just 1/1000 samples.

We need to not keep full access logs.

 I'm not sure about access log retention. I know what used to be true
 (that
 we didn't and frankly couldn't keep full access logs), but I'm not sure
 what the current situation is.

 Related to this, however, is a broader point about hiding versus deleting
 information. We, as a community, have gotten into a pattern of hiding
 (suppressing) information in our databases rather than simply removing it
 outright. This has advantages (chiefly reversibility), but the practice
 of
 sweeping information under the rug rather than taking out the trash can,
 and inevitably will, cause issues. Truly problematic usernames, edits,
 and
 logs really ought to be deleted, not simply suppressed, in my opinion.

 This has come up in the context of database dumps and database
 replication. We're basically asking for this information to one day be
 leaked by retaining it indefinitely (including usernames that out
 individuals, CheckUser logs, content buried inside page histories, etc.).

 MZMcBride

It is much better to be able to monitor oversighters than to completely
remove the miniscule portion of suppressed material intelligence agencies
might have an interest in.

Fred



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Re: [Wikimedia-l] PRISM

2013-06-10 Thread Anthony
On Mon, Jun 10, 2013 at 6:15 PM, Luis Villa lvi...@wikimedia.org wrote:

 We should have a blog post up within the next few days to discuss
 PRISM and our values in more detail; we will pass that along here when
 it is posted.


Thanks.  I do appreciate this.  And it seems to be better worded than the
statements of the Google and Facebook founders (which said that they had
never heard of PRISM, not that they hadn't participated in it, and
certainly not that they've never received a FISA subpoena).

One thing I'd also appreciate is that if indeed Wikipedia access logs are
not even collected in the first place (except for 1/1000 samples), that
this be stated officially, rather than relying on a two-year-old comment by
a single, now-former employee.

Anyone who truly needs to keep their Wikipedia use confidential should, of
course, still take measures to anonymize their access.  But for the rest of
the time, an assurance that these logs are simply not being kept is
reassuring.

Something in the privacy policy saying this would be best.  But I've
suggested this in the past, and WMF has declined on the grounds that they
want to leave flexibility should they decide to do full logging in the
future.
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Re: [Wikimedia-l] PRISM

2013-06-10 Thread Anthony
On Mon, Jun 10, 2013 at 7:13 PM, John Vandenberg jay...@gmail.com wrote:

 e.g. we have never received or honored an NSA or FISA subpoena or
 order is good (and far better than I've seen from Google or
 Facebook), but ...

 does that exclude all possible orders under the Patriot Act?
 does that exclude orders from any U.S. Government agency?  e.g. FBI?


Apparently if it's your communications records the government is after,
they're more likely to use a National Security Letter (
https://ssd.eff.org/foreign/fisa)
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Re: [Wikimedia-l] PRISM

2013-06-10 Thread Dan Rosenthal
Anthony and John beat me to it -- I was going to second the suggestion that
the sentence spend a bit of time being wordcrafted on Meta for extra eyes,
to clarify things like the National Security Letters, NSL gag orders, etc.

-Dan

Dan Rosenthal


On Tue, Jun 11, 2013 at 4:02 AM, Anthony wikim...@inbox.org wrote:

 On Mon, Jun 10, 2013 at 7:13 PM, John Vandenberg jay...@gmail.com wrote:

  e.g. we have never received or honored an NSA or FISA subpoena or
  order is good (and far better than I've seen from Google or
  Facebook), but ...
 
  does that exclude all possible orders under the Patriot Act?
  does that exclude orders from any U.S. Government agency?  e.g. FBI?
 

 Apparently if it's your communications records the government is after,
 they're more likely to use a National Security Letter (
 https://ssd.eff.org/foreign/fisa)
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Re: [Wikimedia-l] PRISM

2013-06-10 Thread MZMcBride
Fred Bauder wrote:
 This has come up in the context of database dumps and database
 replication. We're basically asking for this information to one day be
 leaked by retaining it indefinitely (including usernames that out
 individuals, CheckUser logs, content buried inside page histories,
etc.).

It is much better to be able to monitor oversighters than to completely
remove the miniscule portion of suppressed material intelligence agencies
might have an interest in.

Sorry, that confusion was caused by me. I wasn't speaking in the context
of the NSA or PRISM or anything like that (subject line aside, of course).
I was talking about the general trend of preferring suppression to
(actual) deletion on Wikimedia wikis.

Though to frame it as simply able to monitor oversighters misses the
point, I think. Yes, it's a trade-off, but when we think of things like
long-banned usernames (and their associated block log entries) that are
basically vandalism, we can take the approach of hiding them indefinitely
(sweeping them under the rug) or we can take the approach of eventually
deleting them outright (taking out the trash).

The same is true of CheckUser logs, particularly logged direct queries of
IP addresses, which when viewed in a timeline, can often reveal an
editor's IP addresses. This is basically private user metadata similar
to the telephony metadata at the center of one of these recent
controversies. We can choose to keep these logs around forever, hoping
they'll never be exposed, or we can delete them after a certain period of
Time.

In other words, it's not even outright suppression (in the MediaWiki
sense) that we should consider. Private data can't and won't stay private
forever unless it's actively destroyed. Surely history has taught us this.

My view is that if you continue sweeping things under the rug, eventually
some dirt is going to be exposed. This related to the thread's larger
point about removing liability/culpability by simply deleting things
rather than archiving them indefinitely.

MZMcBride



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Re: [Wikimedia-l] PRISM

2013-06-10 Thread MZMcBride
Anthony wrote:
One thing I'd also appreciate is that if indeed Wikipedia access logs are
not even collected in the first place (except for 1/1000 samples), that
this be stated officially, rather than relying on a two-year-old comment
by a single, now-former employee.

Minor point: I can't tell for sure if this is a reference to Domas, but if
so, he only ever served as a Wikimedia Foundation Board member and
volunteer sysadmin, never as an employee, as far as I know.

Anyone who truly needs to keep their Wikipedia use confidential should, of
course, still take measures to anonymize their access.  But for the rest
of the time, an assurance that these logs are simply not being kept is
reassuring.

Something in the privacy policy saying this would be best.  But I've
suggested this in the past, and WMF has declined on the grounds that they
want to leave flexibility should they decide to do full logging in the
future.

I'm not sure that an empty reassurance will be particularly reassuring.
It's not as though the Legal and Community Advocacy team sets log
rotation/expiration times. This would have to be put into the privacy
policy to mean anything of substance, I think.

And I completely agree with your understanding of the current situation
(the Wikimedia Foundation objecting due to concerns about future
flexibility).

Though I'm now remembering that there are certain staff policies that now
exist (they contrast with official/Board policies). Perhaps that would be
an avenue to pursue?

MZMcBride



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Re: [Wikimedia-l] PRISM

2013-06-10 Thread MZMcBride
Federico Leva (Nemo) wrote:
Benjamin Lees, 10/06/2013 08:13:
 
http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.org.wikimedia.foundation/49712/focus=49727
is probably relevant (if what Domas said then is still true).

While I'm not aware of privacy changing substantially, speaking of
fantastic names, Kraken is going to change things a bit compared to 2010:
https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Analytics/Kraken/Request_Logging
https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Analytics/Kraken/Data_Formats

I didn't find a human-readable overview but the gist seems to be that
WMF will log the same (partial) data, but for 100 % of visits rather
than 1/1000.
More technical members of the list will be able to tell more from the
specifications and source code.

Kraken: the next-generation analytics platform that we'll see next
generation. ;-)

You and I should write the history of Wikimedia analytics. I already have
notes!

MZMcBride



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Re: [Wikimedia-l] PRISM

2013-06-10 Thread Anthony
On Mon, Jun 10, 2013 at 10:06 PM, MZMcBride z...@mzmcbride.com wrote:

 Anthony wrote:
 One thing I'd also appreciate is that if indeed Wikipedia access logs are
 not even collected in the first place (except for 1/1000 samples), that
 this be stated officially, rather than relying on a two-year-old comment
 by a single, now-former employee.

 Minor point: I can't tell for sure if this is a reference to Domas, but if
 so, he only ever served as a Wikimedia Foundation Board member and
 volunteer sysadmin, never as an employee, as far as I know.


Ah yes.  I was mistaken.  Did a quick look at his LinkedIn page, which said
Data  Performance Engineer, and negligently assumed that meant
employee.

I mostly agree with the rest of your post.
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Re: [Wikimedia-l] PRISM

2013-06-10 Thread Tim Starling
On 11/06/13 10:41, Anthony wrote:
 One thing I'd also appreciate is that if indeed Wikipedia access logs are
 not even collected in the first place (except for 1/1000 samples), that
 this be stated officially, rather than relying on a two-year-old comment by
 a single, now-former employee.

In October 2012, I introduced an unsampled log of API requests,
including IP addresses. This was in response to a server overload
caused by the API which was very difficult to isolate due to the lack
of meaningful logs. The retention time is currently 30 days.

This means that, among other things, search autocomplete is logged.

The logs are collected at the backend, which means that Squid cache
hits will not be logged. So autocomplete requests for common terms and
prefixes will appear rarely.

This is not a secret -- the changes that made it happen were public at
the time:

https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/#/c/24274/
https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/#/c/26434/

I'm sure that the other teams (e.g. fundraising, mobile and analytics)
can give you details of what access logs they collect and store.

In general, access logs haven't been stored due to cost, rather than
for any privacy reason. Lots of smaller services (e.g.
blog.wikimedia.org) store access logs.

-- Tim Starling


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