Hi folks,

I'm having an interesting dialogue about the subject topic offline. One of our 
engineers embedded in one of the largest BWA networks in North America (450+ 
base stations/over 70k CPE) has chimed in. His comments bear spreading to the 
community. The responding engineer cut his teeth years ago working for a major 
mobile carrier. The trigger for the discussion was an assumption that re-use of 
1 is a viable choice for fixed networks today.

Reuse 1 is being used widely in mobile as users (omni antenna) are typically 
not guaranteed any throughput per their fixed location meaning center of sector 
great throughput but cell edge very poor.  In broadband wireless and all the 
testing of Reuse 1 I have witnessed there is significant degradation to users 
on the cell edge.  This means the only business model that can work with reuse 
1 in its current state would be the mobile strategy which is no committed rate 
and users don't sit around executing speed tests to audit their providers 
service.  The LTE concept of equal time means that the only time a cell edge 
user could get any throughput is when there are no active users in the cell 
center .

One of the main issues with Reuse 1 today is that is implements static ICIC 
which is actually no better than WiMAX reuse 1 aka FFR0.  FFR 0 statically 
divided the map zone(control plane) into 1/3 and allocated a different 1/3 of 
the bandwidth to each sector.  This is essentially the same thing that is done 
with static ICIC in LTE and we know it does not work well in either technology 
i.e. WiMAX or LTE

There are advances planned that will improve this situation, but all of which 
are still in the works.

Adaptive ICIC- unlike static you are not limiting your cell edge to only 1/3 
the bandwidth constantly.  In this scenario the eNB is allocating a reuse 
pattern on a dynamic basic using any of the following reuse 1, reuse 3, reuse 
6.  This of course is still only frequency based scheduling as freq and power 
are coordinated

eICIC -  eICIC not only schedules freq and power in coordination it adjacent 
cells, it also coordinates time by implementing the ABS (almost blank 
subframe).  With eICIC or any other interference coordination schema there is 
still the trade off of resources as sectors and adjacent eNB coordinate the 
sharing of the same freq and time resources.

CoMP - Coordinated Multipoint which is a much more advanced feature set that 
allows for the joint scheduling of a single UE from multiple eNB.  The benefit 
here is the receiver gain on the downlink along with the leveraging of a 
interferer signal to be utilized as a usable signal in combination with the 
primary serving eNB.  On the uplink it's the same concept as multiple eNB 
receive the UE transmission and combine it forming a virtual array.

+++++++

If you have questions or comments, I can forward them to the engineer for 
further elaboration.

Cheers,

Patrick Leary
M 727.501.3735
[cid:image003.png@01CF4357.3B1EE550]<http://mkt2.us/TelrdNet>







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